Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Bruce, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Hesquiat 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,147 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 66,102 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 41,183 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 28,866 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,090.20 ... ... 1.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,145 33,625 34,520 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,770 5,430 5,335 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,790 1,925 1,865 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,645 1,830 1,820 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,335 1,680 1,655 x x x
15 to 64 years 41,305 20,565 20,740 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,410 1,770 1,640 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,320 1,705 1,615 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,535 1,795 1,745 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,935 1,975 1,960 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,520 1,795 1,725 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,220 1,625 1,600 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,535 1,720 1,815 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,055 2,425 2,630 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,805 2,855 2,950 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,965 2,910 3,060 x x x
65 years and over 16,075 7,630 8,440 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,500 2,775 2,720 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,970 1,985 1,980 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,740 1,330 1,405 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,020 915 1,105 x x x
85 years and over 1,850 620 1,230 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,175 420 755 x x x
90 to 94 years 545 165 375 x x x
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 x x x
100 years and over 25 0 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.1 15.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 60.6 61.2 60.1 x x x
65 years and over 23.6 22.7 24.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 x x x
Average age of the population 44.8 44.0 45.5 x x x
Median age of the population 48.5 47.2 49.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 28,870 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 24,155 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,465 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 645 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,165 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 155 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 8,090 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,960 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,595 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,720 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,380 28,200 29,180 x x x
Married or living common law 37,130 18,575 18,550 x x x
Married 31,730 15,885 15,840 x x x
Living common law 5,400 2,690 2,710 x x x
Not married and not living common law 20,255 9,620 10,630 x x x
Never married 11,515 6,510 5,010 x x x
Separated 1,535 740 795 x x x
Divorced 3,035 1,420 1,615 x x x
Widowed 4,170 955 3,210 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,160 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,505 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 18,265 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 15,570 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,265 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 10,785 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,480 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,900 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,965 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 605 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,955 4,875 5,085 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,005 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,570 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,430 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 250 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,615 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 8,090 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 525 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 67,185 33,340 33,845 x x x
English only 63,370 31,740 31,630 x x x
French only 10 0 5 x x x
English and French 3,485 1,450 2,035 x x x
Neither English nor French 330 150 175 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 67,190 33,340 33,845 x x x
English 66,235 32,900 33,330 x x x
French 580 270 310 x x x
English and French 50 20 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 325 150 175 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 610 280 325 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 67,190 33,340 33,845 x x x
Single responses 66,795 33,150 33,640 x x x
Official languages 62,170 30,885 31,280 x x x
English 61,545 30,605 30,940 x x x
French 625 280 340 x x x
Non-official languages 4,625 2,265 2,360 x x x
Aboriginal languages 215 100 115 x x x
Algonquian languages 210 100 115 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 210 100 110 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 205 100 110 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,410 2,165 2,245 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 40 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 5 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 130 45 85 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 45 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 35 25 15 x x x
Kannada 10 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 10 5 x x x
Tamil 20 10 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,815 1,900 1,920 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 390 190 200 x x x
Baltic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Latvian 10 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 370 180 190 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 5 x x x
Croatian 35 20 15 x x x
Czech 40 20 20 x x x
Macedonian 0 5 5 x x x
Polish 135 65 70 x x x
Russian 55 30 30 x x x
Serbian 25 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 5 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 15 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,695 1,335 1,360 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 10 5 x x x
Dutch 615 315 300 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 2,040 995 1,045 x x x
Icelandic 0 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 20 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 360 190 175 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 325 170 155 x x x
Bengali 20 15 15 x x x
Gujarati 80 35 40 x x x
Hindi 35 20 20 x x x
Kashmiri 10 5 5 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 5 10 x x x
Nepali 0 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 125 70 55 x x x
Iranian languages 30 15 20 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 325 160 165 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 115 70 40 x x x
Portuguese 65 35 30 x x x
Romanian 45 20 25 x x x
Spanish 105 35 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 30 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 60 80 x x x
Chinese languages 140 65 80 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 110 55 60 x x x
Estonian 5 5 5 x x x
Finnish 30 15 15 x x x
Hungarian 75 40 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 400 190 205 x x x
English and French 105 45 60 x x x
English and non-official language 275 140 135 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 67,190 33,340 33,845 x x x
Single responses 66,535 33,020 33,515 x x x
Official languages 64,385 31,960 32,430 x x x
English 64,265 31,910 32,360 x x x
French 115 50 70 x x x
Non-official languages 2,150 1,065 1,090 x x x
Aboriginal languages 60 25 35 x x x
Algonquian languages 60 25 35 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 25 35 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 60 25 35 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,090 1,040 1,050 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 20 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,850 920 935 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 130 60 65 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 120 55 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 15 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 15 20 x x x
Russian 40 20 20 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,450 720 730 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 165 85 85 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,280 635 645 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 180 90 90 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 165 85 80 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 45 25 25 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 5 5 5 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 0 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 75 45 35 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 5 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 40 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 10 x x x
Romanian 20 5 10 x x x
Spanish 25 10 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 40 45 x x x
Chinese languages 90 40 45 x x x
Cantonese 25 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 20 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 650 320 330 x x x
English and French 50 25 25 x x x
English and non-official language 600 295 305 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 67,190 33,340 33,845 x x x
None 64,700 32,200 32,495 x x x
English 720 355 365 x x x
French 505 200 310 x x x
Non-official language 1,230 580 650 x x x
Aboriginal 160 80 85 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,065 500 565 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,970 27,690 28,275 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,510 27,130 27,380 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,887 44,638 26,381 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,550 27,130 27,420 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,801 39,619 24,306 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,870 25,285 24,590 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,482 41,796 21,898 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,655 18,580 21,075 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,078 8,203 7,999 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,155 21,195 17,960 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,723 34,384 22,654 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,970 27,695 28,275 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,525 27,135 27,395 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,367 61,142 35,715 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,570 27,130 27,440 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,713 49,160 30,372 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,905 25,370 24,540 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,946 59,112 32,334 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,370 18,475 20,900 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,748 8,630 8,852 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,155 21,255 17,905 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,518 52,896 32,383 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,970 27,690 28,280 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,890 10,745 7,145 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,123 59,471 44,373 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 68,646 78,856 53,288 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.0 90.4 81.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.5 67.6 59.4 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.0 9.6 19.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,970 27,695 28,280 x x x
Without total income 1,460 565 895 x x x
With total income 54,510 27,130 27,385 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.4 98.0 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,435 2,810 4,625 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,470 3,605 5,865 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,835 3,175 4,660 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,170 2,705 3,460 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,210 2,665 2,545 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,015 2,205 1,815 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,985 1,820 1,165 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,275 1,440 835 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,635 1,035 605 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 840 555 x x x
$100,000 and over 6,085 4,830 1,250 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,805 2,850 955 x x x
$150,000 and over 2,280 1,980 300 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,970 27,690 28,275 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,420 560 855 x x x
With after-tax income 54,555 27,130 27,420 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 98.0 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,950 2,880 5,070 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,790 3,755 6,030 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,960 3,680 5,280 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,155 3,395 3,755 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,740 3,085 2,655 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,005 2,390 1,610 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,630 1,680 950 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,105 1,325 780 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,220 4,925 1,295 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,555 1,055 500 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,300 1,000 305 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,360 2,870 490 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,970 27,695 28,280 x x x
Without employment income 16,810 6,495 10,315 x x x
With employment income 39,155 21,195 17,960 x x x
Percentage with employment income 70.0 76.5 63.5 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,885 4,415 3,475 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,495 1,455 2,045 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,060 2,235 2,825 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,060 1,745 2,315 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,655 1,675 1,985 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,040 1,575 1,470 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,290 1,305 980 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,625 990 640 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 695 445 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,905 5,115 1,795 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,005 590 415 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,000 540 460 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,900 3,990 920 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,193 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,926 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,926 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,556 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 20,775 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,620 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,616 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,366 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,078 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,757 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,178 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 20,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,853 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,581 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 28,870 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 345 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 720 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,335 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,125 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,955 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,610 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,760 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 375 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,665 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,190 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,910 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,786 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,756 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,862 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,632 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,540 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,253 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,732 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,659 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,336 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,282 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,867 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,127 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,974 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,555 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,002 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,615 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,458 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,919 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,130 4,490 4,645 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,258 38,380 30,336 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,366 34,294 28,082 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,090 4,410 4,685 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,020 54,070 40,383 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,887 43,402 34,636 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,720 33,115 33,605 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,925 14,810 16,115 x x x
In the bottom decile 5,890 2,920 2,975 x x x
In the second decile 6,615 3,000 3,610 x x x
In the third decile 6,345 2,925 3,420 x x x
In the fourth decile 6,080 2,950 3,130 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,990 3,015 2,980 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 35,795 18,305 17,490 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,180 3,090 3,090 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,725 3,380 3,340 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,990 3,585 3,410 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,960 4,035 3,920 x x x
In the top decile 7,945 4,215 3,725 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,070 32,310 32,755 x x x
0 to 17 years 12,295 6,250 6,045 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,350 2,210 2,140 x x x
18 to 64 years 37,955 18,840 19,115 x x x
65 years and over 14,815 7,225 7,595 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,655 4,090 4,565 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,205 1,140 1,070 x x x
0 to 5 years 845 420 425 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,740 2,280 2,470 x x x
65 years and over 1,705 675 1,030 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.3 12.7 13.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 17.9 18.2 17.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 19.4 19.0 19.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 12.1 12.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.5 9.3 13.6 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,880 1,465 1,415 x x x
0 to 17 years 695 360 335 x x x
0 to 5 years 270 140 135 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,970 1,030 945 x x x
65 years and over 210 75 140 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.5 4.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 5.8 5.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.3 6.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.5 4.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.0 1.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,720 33,115 33,605 x x x
Official languages 66,355 32,980 33,375 x x x
English 66,355 32,980 33,375 x x x
French 3,455 1,470 1,985 x x x
Non-official languages 5,750 2,755 3,000 x x x
Aboriginal languages 355 150 205 x x x
Algonquian languages 345 150 195 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 340 150 195 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 10 x x x
Ojibway 335 150 190 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,400 2,600 2,800 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 50 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 90 45 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 35 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 10 x x x
Maltese 15 10 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 115 30 80 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 30 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 20 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 20 15 0 x x x
Tamil 20 10 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,710 2,300 2,415 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 350 170 180 x x x
Baltic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Latvian 15 15 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 335 160 175 x x x
Belarusan 10 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Croatian 45 25 25 x x x
Czech 50 25 30 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 90 40 45 x x x
Russian 70 40 30 x x x
Serbian 40 25 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 10 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 20 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 30 15 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 x x x
Welsh 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 3,060 1,500 1,560 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 15 10 0 x x x
Dutch 800 405 395 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,460 1,190 1,265 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 10 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Greek 60 35 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 545 270 275 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 485 255 230 x x x
Bengali 40 15 20 x x x
Gujarati 175 90 90 x x x
Hindi 235 145 90 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 15 10 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 55 40 x x x
Sindhi 15 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 155 85 70 x x x
Iranian languages 65 25 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 10 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 55 15 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 730 355 380 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 180 105 75 x x x
Portuguese 100 45 55 x x x
Romanian 30 10 20 x x x
Spanish 440 200 235 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 10 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 15 30 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 95 55 40 x x x
American Sign Language 25 15 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 90 105 x x x
Chinese languages 190 85 105 x x x
Cantonese 60 30 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 135 55 80 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 125 55 70 x x x
Estonian 20 15 10 x x x
Finnish 25 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 75 30 50 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,720 33,120 33,605 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 65,650 32,600 33,050 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,685 6,445 6,240 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 52,965 26,160 26,810 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,065 510 555 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,720 33,115 33,605 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 61,470 30,560 30,915 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,135 2,510 2,625 x x x
Before 1981 3,065 1,570 1,490 x x x
1981 to 1990 440 165 270 x x x
1991 to 2000 580 240 340 x x x
2001 to 2010 700 360 340 x x x
2001 to 2005 425 215 210 x x x
2006 to 2010 275 145 130 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 355 175 180 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 50 60 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,135 2,510 2,625 x x x
Under 5 years 745 400 345 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,215 610 610 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,215 565 655 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,705 815 890 x x x
45 years and over 245 120 130 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,135 2,505 2,625 x x x
Americas 600 250 350 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 30 10 15 x x x
Mexico 50 25 30 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 55 40 15 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 365 140 225 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 65 15 50 x x x
Europe 3,560 1,805 1,750 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 x x x
Croatia 25 15 10 x x x
France 25 10 20 x x x
Germany 460 225 240 x x x
Greece 30 10 20 x x x
Hungary 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 35 45 x x x
Italy 80 65 15 x x x
Netherlands 445 255 190 x x x
Poland 65 30 40 x x x
Portugal 50 25 25 x x x
Romania 55 20 40 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 10 x x x
Ukraine 25 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,865 910 950 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 280 150 135 x x x
Africa 80 55 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 15 15 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 10 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 x x x
Asia 865 375 485 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 120 35 85 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 15 0 x x x
India 290 150 145 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 50 10 30 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 15 25 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 100 45 55 x x x
Philippines 125 40 80 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 20 15 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 60 30 30 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 25 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 350 175 180 x x x
Americas 45 30 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 10 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 x x x
Europe 155 90 65 x x x
France 0 10 10 x x x
Germany 20 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 95 60 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 155 55 95 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 65 20 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 10 x x x
Philippines 10 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 20 15 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,720 33,120 33,605 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,425 2,650 2,780 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,705 3,690 4,020 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 53,590 26,780 26,810 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,120 955 1,165 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,270 620 650 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 445 345 100 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 825 280 545 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 685 250 435 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 160 75 85 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,720 33,120 33,605 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,160 1,415 1,750 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,100 1,390 1,710 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,405 1,095 1,310 x x x
Métis 685 290 395 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 20 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 63,560 31,700 31,860 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,720 33,115 33,605 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,140 975 1,160 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,580 32,140 32,440 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,720 33,115 33,605 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,505 715 795 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,510 710 795 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,415 675 735 x x x
Métis single ancestry 95 30 60 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,275 1,000 1,270 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,200 980 1,220 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,605 720 890 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 575 260 315 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 20 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 20 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 62,940 31,405 31,535 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,720 33,115 33,600 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,805 885 920 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 650 335 320 x x x
Chinese 250 105 140 x x x
Black 315 210 105 x x x
Filipino 185 70 110 x x x
Latin American 45 15 35 x x x
Arab 60 35 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 15 15 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 55 15 40 x x x
Korean 75 30 50 x x x
Japanese 45 15 30 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 20 25 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 25 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 64,915 32,235 32,685 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,720 33,115 33,600 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,780 1,715 2,070 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,085 1,415 1,670 x x x
Inuit 35 10 25 x x x
Métis 735 310 420 x x x
Other North American origins 22,650 11,170 11,480 x x x
Acadian 65 30 35 x x x
American 580 325 260 x x x
Canadian 22,205 10,935 11,275 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 80 35 40 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 x x x
Ontarian 25 20 0 x x x
Québécois 25 15 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 52,580 25,950 26,635 x x x
British Isles origins 39,500 19,390 20,105 x x x
Channel Islander 15 0 10 x x x
Cornish 15 0 10 x x x
English 22,320 10,700 11,620 x x x
Irish 17,350 8,460 8,885 x x x
Manx 0 10 0 x x x
Scottish 20,240 9,840 10,405 x x x
Welsh 1,395 670 720 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,445 725 715 x x x
French origins 6,015 2,845 3,170 x x x
Alsatian 15 0 20 x x x
Breton 10 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,000 2,850 3,150 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,295 10,645 10,655 x x x
Austrian 425 185 240 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 10 x x x
Belgian 340 225 115 x x x
Dutch 4,100 2,080 2,025 x x x
Flemish 35 25 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 10 x x x
German 17,185 8,500 8,690 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 1,160 540 615 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,210 565 645 x x x
Danish 240 95 140 x x x
Finnish 260 100 160 x x x
Icelandic 60 35 25 x x x
Norwegian 265 155 110 x x x
Swedish 405 180 225 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 35 45 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,305 2,105 2,200 x x x
Bulgarian 45 25 25 x x x
Byelorussian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 225 90 135 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 20 55 x x x
Estonian 105 40 65 x x x
Hungarian 590 250 335 x x x
Latvian 85 40 50 x x x
Lithuanian 95 40 55 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,590 830 765 x x x
Romanian 245 135 105 x x x
Russian 410 180 235 x x x
Slovak 135 55 80 x x x
Ukrainian 1,125 600 525 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 2,685 1,320 1,365 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 160 70 85 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 195 105 90 x x x
Italian 1,600 810 795 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 90 40 55 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 305 150 155 x x x
Serbian 75 40 35 x x x
Sicilian 0 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 55 20 40 x x x
Spanish 230 95 135 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 50 45 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 10 x x x
Other European origins 295 125 170 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 150 50 100 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 25 15 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 60 55 x x x
Caribbean origins 380 235 140 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 55 30 25 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 20 15 10 x x x
Dominican 15 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 10 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaican 210 135 75 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 30 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 220 105 110 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 30 15 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 10 10 x x x
Chilean 0 0 10 x x x
Colombian 15 10 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 35 15 15 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 65 30 40 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 30 25 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 x x x
African origins 190 100 95 x x x
Central and West African origins 25 10 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 10 0 10 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 10 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 20 15 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 10 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 55 35 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 15 15 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 10 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 15 0 10 x x x
South African 15 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 95 40 60 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 85 35 50 x x x
Asian origins 1,595 770 830 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 295 165 135 x x x
Afghan 10 10 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 15 10 x x x
Armenian 60 40 25 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 75 25 50 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 25 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 15 15 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 50 25 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 15 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 20 0 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 700 365 330 x x x
Bangladeshi 35 10 25 x x x
Bengali 10 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 525 280 245 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 35 15 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 125 65 65 x x x
Punjabi 20 10 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 650 275 375 x x x
Burmese 10 10 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 320 140 175 x x x
Filipino 175 70 105 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 10 x x x
Japanese 60 25 35 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 30 50 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 15 0 15 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 10 0 10 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 55 30 20 x x x
Australian 40 25 15 x x x
New Zealander 0 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 10 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 23,530 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,285 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 50 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 27,775 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,915 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,285 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,705 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,620 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,755 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,710 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 28,870 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 28,355 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 9,250 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,500 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,740 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,535 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 28,870 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 26,845 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,535 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,100 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 28,865 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 510 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,500 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,775 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,590 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,775 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,730 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,945 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,720 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,200 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,515 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,625 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 274,563 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 315,055 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,125 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 836 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 878 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,970 27,695 28,280 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,080 5,780 5,300 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,885 7,110 7,770 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,005 14,805 15,205 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,975 4,570 1,405 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,305 1,455 850 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,665 3,115 555 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,690 6,060 8,635 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,240 540 700 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,105 3,635 4,470 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,960 2,670 3,295 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 195 370 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 105 85 x x x
Master's degree 1,260 590 665 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 75 60 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 34,260 16,950 17,305 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,230 2,415 1,820 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,055 4,445 4,615 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,965 10,095 10,870 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,820 2,965 855 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 910 505 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,405 2,055 350 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,785 4,470 6,310 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 295 345 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,715 2,360 3,355 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,310 1,840 2,470 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 350 70 275 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 50 65 x x x
Master's degree 850 355 500 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 45 40 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,970 27,690 28,280 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,965 12,890 13,075 x x x
Education 2,165 560 1,605 x x x
13. Education 2,165 560 1,605 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 795 355 445 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 85 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 695 270 420 x x x
Humanities 1,125 395 735 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 245 55 190 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 340 125 210 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 25 40 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 90 90 x x x
54. History 190 85 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 55 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,505 625 1,875 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 95 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 750 40 710 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 375 85 285 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 10 65 x x x
42. Psychology 350 95 250 x x x
45. Social sciences 735 295 435 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,600 1,360 3,235 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 60 330 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,195 1,295 2,900 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 960 610 350 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 290 95 195 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 90 60 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 305 265 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 220 165 50 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 570 285 280 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 220 180 x x x
25. Library science 60 10 55 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 50 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,830 8,170 660 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 135 100 30 x x x
14. Engineering 1,355 1,125 230 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,065 1,810 255 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,140 2,120 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,200 2,130 70 x x x
48. Precision production 945 885 60 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,035 715 320 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 765 535 230 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 185 90 x x x
Health and related fields 4,890 605 4,290 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 445 220 225 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,430 380 4,055 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,515 1,120 1,395 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,325 185 1,135 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 680 440 245 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 480 15 x x x
Other 25 0 25 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 25 0 25 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 34,255 16,955 17,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,290 6,860 6,430 x x x
Education 1,170 270 900 x x x
13. Education 1,165 270 900 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 530 235 290 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 465 185 280 x x x
Humanities 725 205 515 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 175 15 160 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 220 80 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 60 70 x x x
54. History 110 35 75 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 35 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,845 410 1,440 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 80 90 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 590 30 565 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 325 70 260 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 40 x x x
42. Psychology 230 45 190 x x x
45. Social sciences 460 175 290 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,305 870 2,440 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 35 270 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,995 835 2,165 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 730 450 280 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 75 150 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 50 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 225 180 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 185 145 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 410 210 195 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 290 165 125 x x x
25. Library science 30 10 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 35 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,225 5,680 540 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 120 85 35 x x x
14. Engineering 1,035 830 205 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,535 1,330 205 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,435 1,420 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,485 1,440 45 x x x
48. Precision production 625 580 45 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 770 525 245 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 540 375 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 155 75 x x x
Health and related fields 3,395 420 2,975 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 355 185 175 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,030 230 2,800 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,845 820 1,025 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 945 145 795 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 530 320 210 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 340 10 x x x
Other 15 0 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,970 27,690 28,275 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,965 12,890 13,075 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,005 14,800 15,200 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 27,895 13,700 14,200 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 26,660 13,150 13,510 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,235 550 690 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,110 1,105 1,005 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 530 270 260 x x x
Philippines 75 25 50 x x x
India 170 75 100 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 640 390 250 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 75 40 35 x x x
France 0 0 10 x x x
Other 615 305 305 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 34,255 16,955 17,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,295 6,860 6,430 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,965 10,095 10,870 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 19,710 9,500 10,210 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 18,910 9,135 9,775 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 800 365 440 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,255 590 660 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 375 180 190 x x x
Philippines 50 10 40 x x x
India 155 65 90 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 260 140 120 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 30 35 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 350 170 185 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,970 27,690 28,275 x x x
In the labour force 33,635 17,845 15,790 x x x
Employed 31,540 16,750 14,785 x x x
Unemployed 2,100 1,090 1,000 x x x
Not in the labour force 22,335 9,850 12,485 x x x
Participation rate 60.1 64.4 55.8 x x x
Employment rate 56.4 60.5 52.3 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.1 6.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,970 27,690 28,280 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,065 8,600 11,465 x x x
Worked 35,905 19,090 16,820 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,580 11,135 7,450 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,320 7,960 9,365 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.6 42.1 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 33,635 17,845 15,785 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 385 175 205 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,250 17,670 15,580 x x x
Employee 27,820 14,395 13,425 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,430 3,275 2,150 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 33,635 17,845 15,785 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 385 175 205 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,250 17,675 15,580 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,140 2,710 1,430 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,880 835 3,050 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,890 1,465 430 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,195 260 1,935 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,055 830 2,225 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 740 275 460 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,430 2,640 4,790 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,040 5,675 365 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,385 1,020 365 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,490 1,965 530 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 33,635 17,845 15,785 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 380 175 205 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,255 17,670 15,580 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,580 1,815 765 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 340 290 45 x x x
22 Utilities 4,530 3,470 1,060 x x x
23 Construction 3,280 2,890 390 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,215 1,550 660 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 810 590 225 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,730 1,560 2,170 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 930 625 305 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 390 195 200 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 655 155 500 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 425 205 220 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,255 670 585 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 880 410 470 x x x
61 Educational services 1,745 400 1,350 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,635 355 3,275 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 605 255 345 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,355 775 1,580 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,555 770 785 x x x
91 Public administration 1,330 690 640 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,535 16,755 14,780 x x x
Worked at home 4,010 2,155 1,855 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 30 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,275 2,475 795 x x x
Worked at usual place 24,205 12,100 12,110 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,205 12,100 12,110 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,140 5,185 5,950 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,965 4,065 2,905 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,000 2,805 3,200 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 95 55 50 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 27,475 14,570 12,910 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,635 12,670 10,965 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,635 835 800 x x x
Public transit 185 105 80 x x x
Walked 1,640 700 940 x x x
Bicycle 170 120 50 x x x
Other method 215 145 75 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 27,475 14,570 12,910 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,695 4,815 5,875 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,525 4,710 3,810 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,095 2,945 2,150 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,725 1,060 665 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,440 1,040 400 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 27,480 14,570 12,910 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,280 1,695 585 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,290 4,465 1,830 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,295 3,980 3,310 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,620 1,815 3,800 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,295 700 1,595 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,700 1,915 1,780 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,895 19,550 17,340 x x x
Single responses 36,825 19,525 17,305 x x x
Official languages 36,285 19,240 17,045 x x x
English 36,200 19,225 16,975 x x x
French 85 10 70 x x x
Non-official languages 540 285 260 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 530 280 255 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 530 280 255 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 520 270 245 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 65 35 35 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 450 235 215 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 65 30 40 x x x
English and French 25 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 45 15 30 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,895 19,550 17,345 x x x
None 36,065 19,210 16,855 x x x
English 275 130 145 x x x
French 290 85 205 x x x
Non-official language 240 110 135 x x x
Aboriginal 60 10 40 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 185 100 90 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,940 32,770 33,170 x x x
Non-movers 59,150 29,435 29,715 x x x
Movers 6,785 3,330 3,455 x x x
Non-migrants 3,020 1,465 1,555 x x x
Migrants 3,765 1,860 1,905 x x x
Internal migrants 3,590 1,780 1,805 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,315 1,650 1,665 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 275 130 145 x x x
External migrants 180 85 100 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,935 31,305 31,630 x x x
Non-movers 44,075 22,125 21,950 x x x
Movers 18,860 9,180 9,680 x x x
Non-migrants 8,245 4,045 4,200 x x x
Migrants 10,615 5,130 5,480 x x x
Internal migrants 10,205 4,930 5,275 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 9,720 4,700 5,025 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 485 235 250 x x x
External migrants 410 200 210 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bruce, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

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