Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 3, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Lake Laberge 1, SG
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54,796 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 50,679 r ... ... 20 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.1 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,419 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,719 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.4 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,283.96 ... ... 1.39 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 54,795 27,360 27,435 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,580 7,035 6,545 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,670 2,390 2,285 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,595 2,410 2,190 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,315 2,245 2,075 x x x
15 to 64 years 33,750 16,935 16,805 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,255 2,215 2,040 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,770 1,940 1,830 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,475 1,740 1,735 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,485 1,725 1,760 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,285 1,635 1,655 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,120 1,560 1,565 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,130 1,555 1,570 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,285 1,615 1,675 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,175 1,570 1,605 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,755 1,375 1,375 x x x
65 years and over 7,470 3,385 4,085 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,205 1,120 1,085 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,605 750 855 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,385 630 750 x x x
80 to 84 years 975 430 545 x x x
85 years and over 1,300 455 845 x x x
85 to 89 years 750 275 475 x x x
90 to 94 years 405 140 270 x x x
95 to 99 years 125 35 90 x x x
100 years and over 20 10 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 24.8 25.7 23.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 61.6 61.9 61.3 x x x
65 years and over 13.6 12.4 14.9 x x x
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.1 x x x
Average age of the population 35.9 34.9 36.9 x x x
Median age of the population 33.3 32.1 34.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 14,420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 275 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,395 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 835 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 625 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,075 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,525 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,315 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,710 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 3,095 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 53,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 41,215 20,325 20,895 x x x
Married or living common law 27,285 13,680 13,605 x x x
Married 25,730 12,905 12,825 x x x
Living common law 1,560 775 785 x x x
Not married and not living common law 13,930 6,650 7,285 x x x
Never married 9,915 5,450 4,470 x x x
Separated 675 285 395 x x x
Divorced 1,195 535 660 x x x
Widowed 2,140 380 1,760 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 14,425 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,595 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,665 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 14,425 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 13,240 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,460 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 780 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 925 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,235 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,920 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,325 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 680 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 300 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,605 2,630 2,975 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,060 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,795 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,265 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 175 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,480 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,075 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 405 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 54,325 27,200 27,125 x x x
English only 50,365 25,370 24,995 x x x
French only 25 10 15 x x x
English and French 2,430 1,110 1,320 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,505 710 795 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 54,325 27,200 27,125 x x x
English 51,745 25,925 25,825 x x x
French 1,020 545 475 x x x
English and French 70 30 40 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,485 705 780 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,055 560 495 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.1 1.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 54,325 27,200 27,125 x x x
Single responses 53,435 26,780 26,655 x x x
Official languages 32,345 16,330 16,020 x x x
English 31,310 15,780 15,530 x x x
French 1,045 550 490 x x x
Non-official languages 21,085 10,445 10,640 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 15 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 20 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 20 10 15 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,060 10,440 10,620 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 85 65 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 5 5 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages 135 75 60 x x x
Amharic 10 5 5 x x x
Arabic 120 60 55 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 355 185 170 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 10 10 x x x
Fijian 10 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 305 160 145 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 0 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 20,265 10,025 10,245 x x x
Albanian 10 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,810 925 880 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,800 925 875 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 5 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 20 15 x x x
Russian 1,530 790 745 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 195 95 105 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 17,935 8,830 9,100 x x x
Afrikaans 35 15 15 x x x
Danish 5 0 0 x x x
Dutch 215 100 115 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 17,650 8,695 8,955 x x x
Icelandic 10 5 5 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Greek 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 200 105 95 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 180 95 80 x x x
Bengali 5 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 10 10 0 x x x
Hindi 10 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 65 65 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 300 140 160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 30 15 15 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 255 115 135 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 30 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 5 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 50 55 x x x
Chinese languages 85 35 50 x x x
Cantonese 30 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 20 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 890 425 465 x x x
English and French 75 30 40 x x x
English and non-official language 805 385 420 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 54,325 27,200 27,125 x x x
Single responses 51,875 26,040 25,835 x x x
Official languages 42,190 21,195 21,000 x x x
English 41,730 20,965 20,770 x x x
French 460 225 230 x x x
Non-official languages 9,690 4,845 4,840 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,685 4,845 4,835 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 80 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 5 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 120 70 50 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 105 65 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 170 105 65 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 90 60 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 9,220 4,585 4,640 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,040 535 505 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,040 535 500 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 10 x x x
Russian 925 480 445 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 90 40 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 7,825 3,860 3,965 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 35 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 7,365 3,625 3,740 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 400 210 195 x x x
Greek 0 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 160 85 80 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 145 75 70 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 10 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 55 55 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 185 95 85 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 155 80 80 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 15 5 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Chinese languages 50 20 25 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,450 1,160 1,290 x x x
English and French 50 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 2,375 1,125 1,255 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 54,325 27,200 27,125 x x x
None 43,210 21,640 21,570 x x x
English 4,195 2,110 2,080 x x x
French 485 230 250 x x x
Non-official language 6,265 3,130 3,135 x x x
Aboriginal 20 10 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 6,250 3,120 3,130 x x x
English and French 5 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 155 80 75 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 39,890 19,790 20,100 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,010 18,930 19,085 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,540 40,743 23,522 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,015 18,930 19,085 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,388 35,627 22,065 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,840 18,210 16,625 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,997 38,999 20,530 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,010 11,975 15,035 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,692 1,416 6,329 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,970 16,415 13,550 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,573 38,748 21,754 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 39,885 19,785 20,100 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,920 18,805 19,120 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,351 46,933 29,911 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,920 18,800 19,120 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,489 38,915 26,168 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,840 18,090 16,750 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,330 44,909 27,063 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,090 11,980 15,105 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,959 5,836 7,849 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,965 16,350 13,615 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,106 43,785 26,881 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 39,890 19,785 20,100 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,580 9,775 4,805 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,571 46,806 36,414 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,658 55,286 41,243 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.0 92.0 79.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.9 80.3 64.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.0 8.0 20.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 39,885 19,790 20,100 x x x
Without total income 1,875 860 1,020 x x x
With total income 38,010 18,930 19,080 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.7 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,215 1,740 3,470 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,820 2,215 4,605 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,035 2,325 3,710 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,575 2,935 2,640 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,025 3,230 1,795 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,085 2,110 975 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,965 1,380 580 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,440 1,005 430 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 965 625 345 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 565 385 185 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,320 980 345 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 905 660 245 x x x
$150,000 and over 425 320 100 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,890 19,785 20,100 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,870 855 1,020 x x x
With after-tax income 38,020 18,930 19,085 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.7 95.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,350 1,780 3,570 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,335 2,435 4,895 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,475 3,090 4,385 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,815 4,055 2,765 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,665 3,130 1,530 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,615 1,830 780 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,720 1,145 575 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 835 560 270 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,215 905 315 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 405 305 100 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 230 165 65 x x x
$100,000 and over 585 435 150 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 39,890 19,790 20,100 x x x
Without employment income 9,920 3,365 6,555 x x x
With employment income 29,965 16,420 13,550 x x x
Percentage with employment income 75.1 83.0 67.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,640 1,445 2,195 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,600 1,020 1,580 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,325 1,790 2,535 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,125 1,765 2,360 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,370 2,530 1,840 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,845 2,645 1,200 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,350 1,745 605 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,450 1,100 355 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,110 795 315 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,150 1,575 575 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 780 525 260 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 420 290 130 x x x
$100,000 and over 950 765 185 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,946 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,070 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,272 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,384 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 14,645 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,047 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,527 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,694 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,817 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,065 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,263 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,756 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 14,650 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,637 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,992 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 190 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 325 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 625 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 835 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 865 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 890 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 900 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,710 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,435 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,455 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,110 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 885 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 210 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 350 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 795 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,310 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 665 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 14,400 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,664 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,250 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,227 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,013 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,340 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,026 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 73,580 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,283 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,955 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 14,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,274 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,642 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,649 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,585 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,345 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,037 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,978 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,895 2,290 2,600 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,006 36,187 26,632 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,943 31,334 25,097 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,885 2,295 2,590 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,232 40,711 34,152 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,946 33,897 30,217 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 53,180 26,675 26,500 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 35,530 17,600 17,930 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,435 2,200 2,230 x x x
In the second decile 9,205 4,370 4,835 x x x
In the third decile 8,545 4,200 4,345 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,030 3,565 3,470 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,320 3,260 3,055 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 17,650 9,075 8,570 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,970 2,570 2,405 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,475 2,315 2,160 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,570 1,845 1,730 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,790 1,415 1,380 x x x
In the top decile 1,845 935 905 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 53,180 26,675 26,505 x x x
0 to 17 years 15,885 8,255 7,635 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,515 2,845 2,665 x x x
18 to 64 years 30,535 15,280 15,255 x x x
65 years and over 6,755 3,145 3,610 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,295 4,440 4,855 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,940 2,050 1,890 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,635 850 780 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,135 1,965 2,170 x x x
65 years and over 1,220 430 795 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.5 16.6 18.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 24.8 24.8 24.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 29.6 29.9 29.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.5 12.9 14.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 18.1 13.7 22.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,340 1,205 1,135 x x x
0 to 17 years 755 430 325 x x x
0 to 5 years 295 175 125 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,445 710 735 x x x
65 years and over 140 70 70 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.5 4.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.2 4.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.3 6.2 4.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.7 4.6 4.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.2 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 53,180 26,680 26,500 x x x
Official languages 51,730 25,955 25,770 x x x
English 51,680 25,940 25,740 x x x
French 2,450 1,150 1,300 x x x
Non-official languages 22,515 11,185 11,335 x x x
Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 50 25 25 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 20 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 25 10 15 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,470 11,160 11,310 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 200 140 60 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 20 0 x x x
Bilen 15 15 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 205 140 65 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 155 100 50 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 35 25 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 15 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 425 235 195 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 35 20 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 410 230 185 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 25 15 15 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 21,535 10,640 10,890 x x x
Albanian 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,505 1,235 1,270 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 2,505 1,235 1,275 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 50 40 0 x x x
Russian 2,330 1,155 1,180 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 295 125 175 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 19,635 9,670 9,970 x x x
Afrikaans 65 30 40 x x x
Danish 15 15 0 x x x
Dutch 235 125 115 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 18,520 9,070 9,445 x x x
Icelandic 15 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 10 15 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,945 990 960 x x x
Greek 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 240 100 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 215 90 120 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Hindi 110 60 55 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 40 70 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 30 10 25 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,315 830 490 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 60 35 30 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 1,255 790 460 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 90 60 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 15 10 10 x x x
Swahili 25 20 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 30 15 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 80 25 50 x x x
American Sign Language 40 15 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 10 35 x x x
Chinese languages 45 15 30 x x x
Cantonese 25 0 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 15 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 40 15 20 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 30 15 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 53,180 26,675 26,505 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 47,720 23,870 23,850 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,415 7,415 6,995 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 33,305 16,450 16,855 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,460 2,810 2,650 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 53,180 26,680 26,500 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,445 20,745 20,700 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,195 5,615 5,580 x x x
Before 1981 1,935 910 1,025 x x x
1981 to 1990 880 465 415 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,445 750 690 x x x
2001 to 2010 4,655 2,280 2,375 x x x
2001 to 2005 1,780 930 850 x x x
2006 to 2010 2,875 1,350 1,520 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,285 1,210 1,075 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 540 315 225 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,200 5,615 5,585 x x x
Under 5 years 2,045 1,030 1,015 x x x
5 to 14 years 3,320 1,665 1,655 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,920 965 955 x x x
25 to 44 years 3,130 1,530 1,595 x x x
45 years and over 780 420 355 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,195 5,615 5,580 x x x
Americas 5,640 2,820 2,815 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 15 15 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 25 20 15 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 4,250 2,155 2,100 x x x
Peru 0 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 165 240 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 915 465 445 x x x
Europe 3,590 1,810 1,780 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 1,825 885 940 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 x x x
Italy 10 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 185 110 80 x x x
Poland 20 20 0 x x x
Portugal 15 0 15 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 995 495 500 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 205 120 90 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 140 70 80 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 170 105 65 x x x
Africa 200 125 75 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 15 10 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 15 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 75 35 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 85 60 25 x x x
Asia 1,750 840 910 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 10 x x x
India 155 80 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 15 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 x x x
Lebanon 25 20 10 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 10 x x x
Philippines 355 190 165 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 70 50 20 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 15 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 1,015 460 555 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,285 1,210 1,075 x x x
Americas 800 375 425 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 495 235 255 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 45 75 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 30 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 145 65 75 x x x
Europe 625 335 285 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 225 110 115 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 220 110 110 x x x
Ukraine 75 45 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 85 65 20 x x x
Africa 80 60 30 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 0 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 10 15 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 15 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 780 440 340 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 70 35 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 20 25 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 215 140 80 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 70 50 20 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 375 185 190 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 53,180 26,675 26,505 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,360 6,230 6,125 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,220 5,500 5,725 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 29,600 14,945 14,655 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 9,425 4,785 4,640 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,255 3,190 3,065 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,560 1,235 325 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,695 1,955 2,740 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,535 1,215 1,320 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 555 360 195 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 85 30 55 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 53,180 26,680 26,500 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,930 865 1,065 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,885 845 1,045 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 725 290 435 x x x
Métis 1,125 530 585 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 51,255 25,810 25,440 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 53,180 26,675 26,505 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 625 245 380 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 52,555 26,435 26,120 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 53,180 26,680 26,505 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 505 215 295 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 500 210 295 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 355 135 225 x x x
Métis single ancestry 135 70 65 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,905 815 1,090 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,850 785 1,065 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 510 245 265 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,300 520 780 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55 35 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 35 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 50,770 25,645 25,125 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 53,180 26,675 26,500 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,580 890 695 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 260 120 145 x x x
Chinese 110 45 70 x x x
Black 240 180 55 x x x
Filipino 430 235 190 x x x
Latin American 160 75 80 x x x
Arab 120 85 30 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 70 35 35 x x x
Korean 85 50 40 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 30 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 30 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,600 25,785 25,810 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 53,180 26,675 26,500 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,410 1,030 1,380 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 930 420 510 x x x
Inuit 40 20 25 x x x
Métis 1,495 630 870 x x x
Other North American origins 15,430 7,790 7,645 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 400 200 205 x x x
Canadian 15,205 7,680 7,530 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 41,900 20,760 21,140 x x x
British Isles origins 9,550 4,685 4,865 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 5,915 2,910 3,005 x x x
Irish 3,300 1,485 1,810 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 4,735 2,320 2,415 x x x
Welsh 280 110 170 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 355 165 185 x x x
French origins 3,245 1,610 1,635 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 3,245 1,610 1,640 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,435 13,620 13,810 x x x
Austrian 290 140 150 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 530 260 275 x x x
Dutch 6,470 3,195 3,270 x x x
Flemish 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 22,750 11,290 11,460 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 370 200 175 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,440 745 690 x x x
Danish 175 115 60 x x x
Finnish 30 20 10 x x x
Icelandic 585 310 275 x x x
Norwegian 390 185 205 x x x
Swedish 335 155 180 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 25 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 15,340 7,640 7,695 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 80 40 40 x x x
Czech 160 75 90 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 35 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 155 70 85 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 40 20 15 x x x
Moldovan 35 25 15 x x x
Polish 1,580 745 835 x x x
Romanian 95 50 35 x x x
Russian 10,940 5,560 5,380 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 4,165 2,090 2,080 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 x x x
Southern European origins 650 310 335 x x x
Albanian 15 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 35 20 15 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 75 35 40 x x x
Italian 225 120 105 x x x
Kosovar 15 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 15 15 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 110 35 70 x x x
Serbian 0 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 235 115 125 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 240 110 130 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 80 25 55 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 20 10 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 75 60 x x x
Caribbean origins 145 85 60 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 45 20 30 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 40 25 20 x x x
Jamaican 30 30 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 25 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 25 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,075 2,670 2,400 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 65 40 25 x x x
Bolivian 110 75 40 x x x
Brazilian 20 10 10 x x x
Chilean 10 10 0 x x x
Colombian 15 15 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 10 15 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 15 10 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 4,755 2,505 2,245 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 200 80 120 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 40 20 20 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 x x x
African origins 350 220 130 x x x
Central and West African origins 60 45 15 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 20 15 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 40 25 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins 65 40 25 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 50 30 15 x x x
Libyan 20 10 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 105 65 40 x x x
Afrikaner 30 10 20 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 15 15 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 20 15 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 10 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 20 10 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 115 70 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 15 15 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 90 60 30 x x x
Asian origins 1,485 780 700 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 505 270 230 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 90 70 25 x x x
Armenian 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 35 25 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 0 10 x x x
Kazakh 180 85 95 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 20 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 10 x x x
Tatar 115 60 55 x x x
Turk 25 10 20 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 275 125 150 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 205 105 100 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 30 10 15 x x x
Punjabi 35 10 20 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 715 385 330 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 120 45 75 x x x
Filipino 475 275 205 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 95 50 40 x x x
Laotian 10 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 20 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 15 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 15 10 x x x
Oceania origins 20 10 10 x x x
Australian 15 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 10 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 14,865 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,855 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 17,320 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,190 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,810 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,255 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,465 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,495 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,500 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,415 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,285 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 18,010 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,620 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,470 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,760 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,470 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,995 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 250 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,720 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 830 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,335 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,315 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,445 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,285 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,870 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,980 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,885 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,115 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 986 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,011 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 248,960 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,820 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 787 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 804 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,890 19,790 20,100 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,055 7,495 6,555 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,620 5,630 5,995 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,210 6,665 7,550 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,975 1,975 1,000 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,520 920 600 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,460 1,055 405 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,850 2,135 3,710 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,185 625 560 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,200 1,930 2,275 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,005 1,335 1,670 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 500 230 270 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 55 70 x x x
Master's degree 520 270 250 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 40 15 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,225 12,580 12,650 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,895 3,915 2,975 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,580 3,585 3,990 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,755 5,075 5,675 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,185 1,480 710 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,070 660 405 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,115 815 305 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,350 1,630 2,720 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 800 470 325 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,415 1,495 1,920 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,415 1,030 1,385 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 400 175 230 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 50 70 x x x
Master's degree 440 220 220 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,885 19,785 20,100 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,675 13,120 12,555 x x x
Education 1,900 550 1,350 x x x
13. Education 1,905 550 1,350 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 350 170 185 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 275 115 160 x x x
Humanities 850 415 440 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 25 40 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 55 85 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 45 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 440 230 215 x x x
54. History 80 45 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 975 235 740 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 25 15 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 420 20 405 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 135 25 110 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 15 10 x x x
42. Psychology 145 50 90 x x x
45. Social sciences 210 100 110 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,005 740 1,260 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 35 100 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,865 710 1,160 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 70 90 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 150 105 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 145 45 x x x
25. Library science 40 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,795 2,650 145 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 35 30 0 x x x
14. Engineering 265 225 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 440 380 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 720 715 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 925 910 15 x x x
48. Precision production 415 395 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,070 890 180 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,045 875 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 x x x
Health and related fields 2,925 375 2,550 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 75 60 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,775 290 2,485 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 915 415 500 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 635 135 500 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 90 90 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 190 190 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,225 12,580 12,645 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,475 7,505 6,970 x x x
Education 1,325 400 920 x x x
13. Education 1,325 400 925 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 125 130 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 45 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 190 85 105 x x x
Humanities 600 290 310 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 45 10 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 35 40 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 25 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 325 175 150 x x x
54. History 60 25 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 765 165 600 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 20 20 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 350 10 340 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 85 10 80 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 105 40 65 x x x
45. Social sciences 165 80 85 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,590 610 975 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 110 25 85 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,475 585 895 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 115 50 70 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 30 45 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 15 10 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 210 130 80 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 125 40 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,175 2,045 120 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 x x x
14. Engineering 230 190 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 330 275 50 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 570 570 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 705 690 10 x x x
48. Precision production 315 305 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 830 665 165 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 805 645 160 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 x x x
Health and related fields 2,200 285 1,920 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 65 45 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,075 205 1,865 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 680 300 375 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 460 80 375 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 60 65 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 155 150 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,890 19,790 20,105 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,675 13,120 12,555 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,215 6,665 7,550 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 11,995 5,475 6,525 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,710 4,855 5,855 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,280 615 665 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,220 1,190 1,025 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 300 175 130 x x x
Philippines 205 105 95 x x x
India 85 35 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 35 20 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 1,570 840 725 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,225 12,575 12,645 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,475 7,505 6,970 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,750 5,075 5,675 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 8,770 4,035 4,735 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 7,805 3,615 4,195 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 970 420 540 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,980 1,040 940 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 100 110 x x x
Philippines 200 105 90 x x x
India 80 35 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 20 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 1,450 775 670 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 39,890 19,785 20,100 x x x
In the labour force 27,340 15,630 11,715 x x x
Employed 25,920 14,835 11,080 x x x
Unemployed 1,430 795 630 x x x
Not in the labour force 12,545 4,155 8,390 x x x
Participation rate 68.5 79.0 58.3 x x x
Employment rate 65.0 75.0 55.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.1 5.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 39,890 19,785 20,105 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,915 3,595 7,320 x x x
Worked 28,975 16,195 12,780 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,940 9,990 4,945 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,035 6,200 7,835 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 44.5 41.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 27,345 15,630 11,710 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 295 115 175 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 27,050 15,515 11,535 x x x
Employee 22,675 12,570 10,105 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,375 2,940 1,435 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 27,345 15,630 11,715 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 295 120 175 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 27,045 15,515 11,535 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,445 2,535 910 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,985 925 2,060 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 740 600 135 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,785 220 1,565 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,660 775 1,885 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 430 185 245 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,210 1,880 3,330 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,755 5,425 330 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,435 1,045 390 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,605 1,925 675 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 27,340 15,630 11,715 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 295 120 175 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 27,050 15,515 11,540 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,200 2,320 875 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 40 0 x x x
22 Utilities 95 75 20 x x x
23 Construction 2,475 2,220 250 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,470 3,515 955 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 985 790 195 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,845 1,345 1,500 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,475 1,260 210 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 245 115 125 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 630 240 395 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 215 145 75 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 800 405 395 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 580 290 290 x x x
61 Educational services 2,030 625 1,405 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,235 385 2,850 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 215 115 100 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,360 360 995 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,380 750 635 x x x
91 Public administration 765 520 240 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,920 14,840 11,080 x x x
Worked at home 3,005 1,730 1,275 x x x
Worked outside Canada 120 75 40 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,105 2,595 510 x x x
Worked at usual place 19,695 10,440 9,255 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,690 10,435 9,255 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,880 5,155 4,725 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,360 4,450 3,905 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,380 770 605 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 80 55 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 22,795 13,030 9,765 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 19,255 11,120 8,135 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,290 725 560 x x x
Public transit 145 80 65 x x x
Walked 1,340 560 780 x x x
Bicycle 560 425 140 x x x
Other method 205 125 85 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 22,795 13,030 9,765 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 13,985 7,645 6,345 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,750 3,385 2,365 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,525 950 575 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 660 390 275 x x x
60 minutes and over 870 660 205 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 22,795 13,030 9,765 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,235 950 285 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,510 4,035 1,480 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,520 4,175 2,345 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,135 2,060 3,070 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,510 520 995 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,880 1,295 1,585 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 29,760 16,515 13,240 x x x
Single responses 29,270 16,230 13,045 x x x
Official languages 28,585 15,805 12,780 x x x
English 28,390 15,720 12,665 x x x
French 190 80 110 x x x
Non-official languages 690 420 265 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 690 425 265 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 685 420 265 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 75 45 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 70 45 30 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 595 360 235 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 355 215 140 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 240 145 90 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 15 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 485 290 190 x x x
English and French 85 30 55 x x x
English and non-official language 400 265 140 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 29,755 16,515 13,240 x x x
None 26,130 14,390 11,735 x x x
English 520 315 205 x x x
French 300 115 185 x x x
Non-official language 2,785 1,685 1,105 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,785 1,685 1,100 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 52,400 26,325 26,075 x x x
Non-movers 45,170 22,760 22,415 x x x
Movers 7,225 3,570 3,660 x x x
Non-migrants 3,440 1,750 1,695 x x x
Migrants 3,785 1,815 1,965 x x x
Internal migrants 3,145 1,460 1,685 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,780 1,295 1,480 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 365 165 200 x x x
External migrants 635 355 280 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 48,625 24,345 24,280 x x x
Non-movers 29,310 14,710 14,600 x x x
Movers 19,310 9,630 9,680 x x x
Non-migrants 8,380 4,255 4,120 x x x
Migrants 10,930 5,375 5,555 x x x
Internal migrants 8,570 4,065 4,505 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,255 3,415 3,840 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,315 650 665 x x x
External migrants 2,360 1,310 1,050 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Lake Laberge 1, SG [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 12, 2024).

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