Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,176	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,922	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,945	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,442	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,229.91	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,175	6,595	6,585	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	2,360	1,230	1,135	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	800	400	405	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	800	420	380	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	760	410	355	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	7,765	3,900	3,870	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	720	375	340	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	620	330	290	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	685	350	335	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	670	330	340	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	695	350	340	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	685	345	340	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	645	305	340	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	900	440	465	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	1,110	540	570	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	1,030	525	505	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	940	495	450	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	675	345	330	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	525	250	275	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	405	180	225	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	500	205	295	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	305	140	155	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	160	50	110	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	5	0	0	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.2	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.8	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	23.1	22.3	23.9	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	3.8	3.1	4.5	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.7	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	46.2	44.8	47.4	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,440	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	4,845	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	415	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,445	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,345	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,815	5,365	5,450	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	7,235	3,615	3,615	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	6,405	3,200	3,205	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	830	415	420	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	3,580	1,750	1,830	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	2,010	1,185	825	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	230	115	115	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	500	260	240	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	835	190	650	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,770	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,770	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	3,455	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	3,035	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	320	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,100	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	1,355	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	955	960	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,445	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	3,730	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,080	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,650	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,965	6,510	6,450	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	12,635	6,365	6,275	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	5	0	0	315	150	170
English and French	275	120	155	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,965	6,510	6,450	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	12,800	6,430	6,365	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	110	50	60	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	0	0	0	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	55	65	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,960	6,510	6,455	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	12,910	6,480	6,435	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	11,675	5,850	5,825	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	11,540	5,790	5,750	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	140	65	75	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	1,230	625	610	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	300	130	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	620	605	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	5	5	0	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	65
Maltese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	955	445	510
Vietnamese	0	0	5	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	90	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	30	85
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	195	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	75	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	820	740
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	945	475	470
Tamil	0	0	0	380	195	185
Telugu	5	5	0	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	495	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	175	235
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	105	155
Slavic languages	60	30	30	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	10	5	5	1,255	625	630
Czech	5	5	5	575	275	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Polish	5	5	5	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	15	5	15	1,630	740	895
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Slovak	0	0	0	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	140	185
Ukrainian	20	15	5	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	465	445	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	15	10	5	145	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Dutch	20	10	10	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	0	0	0	235	120	110
German	845	430	415	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	780	355	425
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	5	0	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	255
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,050	550	500
Hindi	0	0	0	985	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Pashto	0	0	0	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	5	0	0	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	5	0	5	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	0	5	0	1,095	510	585
Spanish	10	5	5	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Dinka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	20	10	5	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	225	270
Lao	0	0	0	350	180	175
Thai	0	0	0	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	380	205	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple responses	55	35	20	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	10	5	0	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	40	25	20	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,965	6,510	6,455	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	12,820	6,440	6,380	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	12,165	6,105	6,065	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	12,150	6,095	6,060	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	10	10	5	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	655	335	315	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	335	320	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	905	400	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	420	380
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	550	280	270
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	5	0	0	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	280	265	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	0	0	0	510	245	260
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	20	10	15	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	5	0	0	425	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	15	5	15	830	410	420
Serbian	0	0	0	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	1,370	685	685
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	500	260	240	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Greek	0	0	0	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	5	0	5	560	280	280
Hindi	0	0	0	470	245	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	735	375	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	995	495	495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	615	305	305
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	970	425	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Spanish	5	0	5	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	350	210	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	10	0	5	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	115	110
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	620	280	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	5	5	5	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	135	65	65	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,965	6,515	6,455	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	12,470	6,265	6,210	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	270	135	135	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	25	5	20	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	190	100	90	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	0	0	5	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	185	95	90	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	0	0	0	230	105	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	190	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,080	5,095	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,965	4,980	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	40,762	28,250	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,965	4,980	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	35,376	25,998	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,460	4,790	4,670	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,909	37,006	23,367	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,960	3,120	3,840	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,573	7,952	7,342	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,675	4,070	3,600	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,258	34,709	24,006	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,175	5,080	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,945	4,965	4,980	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,129	52,968	43,301	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	4,970	4,980	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,807	41,398	34,223	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	4,770	4,640	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,692	49,403	39,847	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	3,185	3,945	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,178	8,650	7,797	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,670	4,085	3,585	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	46,939	43,196	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,175	5,075	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,680	2,325	1,355	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,029	44,856	41,063	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,504	53,948	77,186	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.4	83.0	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.4	63.8	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.6	17.0	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,175	5,080	5,100	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	225	115	110	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	9,945	4,965	4,980	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	415	635	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	1,710	685	1,020	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	650	965	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	695	745	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	640	550	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	835	505	330	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	220	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	435	255	180	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	80	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	480	355	125	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	365	275	95	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	115	85	30	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,170	5,075	5,095	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	230	115	115	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	9,945	4,965	4,985	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	445	675	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	735	1,100	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,980	835	1,140	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	880	835	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	705	505	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	785	495	290	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	215	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	305	205	95	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	410	295	115	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	50	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,175	5,080	5,095	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	2,500	1,005	1,495	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	7,675	4,070	3,600	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.1	70.7	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	565	575	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	695	315	380	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	525	620	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	925	410	515	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	935	480	455	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	800	435	365	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	560	365	195	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	415	265	150	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	315	175	140	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	740	540	200	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	235	155	80	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	180	130	50	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	320	250	65	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,440	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,839	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,518	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,440	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,104	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,529	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,890	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,536	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,440	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,380	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,440	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	460	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,795	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,064	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,275	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,026	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,766	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,622	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,825	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,184	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,927	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,838	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,905	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,757	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,591	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,877	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,068	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	880	885	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,282	36,992	28,083	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,656	32,128	26,389	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,700	860	840	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,866	50,061	39,564	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,566	35,650	33,460	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,345	6,195	6,155	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,940	3,385	3,555	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	1,035	505	530	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	1,490	680	810	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	1,450	710	740	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	1,520	750	770	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	1,445	745	700	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	5,405	2,810	2,600	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	1,425	730	695	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	1,335	685	645	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	1,175	605	560	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	830	440	390	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	645	340	305	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,345	6,195	6,150	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	915	465	450	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,510	3,500	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	2,745	1,345	1,400	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	880	960	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	200	105	100	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	875	425	450	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	475	200	275	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.6	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.1	18.7	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.6	22.2	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.9	19.6	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	235	260	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	50	20	25	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.2	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.7	6.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,350	6,195	6,150	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	12,325	6,180	6,145	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	12,325	6,180	6,145	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	330	160	165	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	805	405	405	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	240	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	535	220	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	395	400	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	0	0	0	425	220	205
Arabic	0	0	0	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	45	130
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	80	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Tamil	0	0	0	660	335	325
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Armenian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	440	225	215
Latvian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	100	55	45	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	545	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Croatian	30	15	15	1,750	880	870
Czech	15	10	10	715	360	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	10	0	0	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	25	10	15	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	0	10	0	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slovak	10	0	10	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	165	200
Ukrainian	35	20	15	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Welsh	0	0	0	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	405	210	190	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	40	15	20	305	160	150
Danish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Dutch	30	15	15	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	0	0	0	295	160	135
German	325	160	165	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	10	10	0	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	870	450	420
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,730	885	845
Greek	0	0	0	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	0	0	0	625	305	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	745	645
Hindi	10	0	0	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	175	70	105
Urdu	0	0	0	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	505
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	10	10	0	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	0	0	0	1,350	645	705
Spanish	35	10	20	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swahili	0	0	0	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sign languages	40	30	15	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	25	20	10	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	45	25	20	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	25	10	20	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	285	330
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	230
Thai	0	0	0	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	55
Turkish	0	0	0	585	330	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Finnish	0	0	0	255	130	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,350	6,195	6,150	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,055	6,075	5,975	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,570	1,340	1,230	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,480	4,735	4,745	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	115	180	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,345	6,195	6,155	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,650	5,900	5,750	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	640	265	375	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	175	70	110	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	85	20	60	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	180	85	90	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	55	75	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	35	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	640	265	375	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	80	45	40	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	115	40	75	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	295	135	160	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	35	10	20	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	265	375	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	125	40	80	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	0	0	0	410	200	210
Colombia	0	0	0	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	820	895
Guyana	0	0	0	645	295	350
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,580	850	730
Mexico	0	0	0	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	265	105	160	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,285	670	610
Croatia	0	0	0	1,215	595	625
France	0	0	0	455	215	240
Germany	20	0	15	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	0	0	0	1,435	755	680
Hungary	0	0	0	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	985	525	465
Italy	0	0	0	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	10	10	0	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	10	10	0	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	0	0	0	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	750	385	365
Ukraine	15	10	10	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	55	100	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	30	25	10	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kenya	0	0	0	345	155	185
Morocco	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	200	190
Somalia	0	0	0	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	0	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	220	95	125	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	305	315
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	780	380	405
India	10	10	10	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,260	600	660
Iraq	0	0	0	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	0	0	0	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Philippines	135	50	85	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	75	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	55	75	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	10	0	0	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	645	245	400
Cuba	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	125	70
Mexico	0	0	0	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	515	225	285
Europe	10	0	10	1,365	740	630
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	65
Ukraine	10	10	10	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	510	280	230
Africa	0	0	0	1,245	605	635
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	305	165	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	180	235
Asia	100	45	65	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	130	140
Iraq	0	0	0	930	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	430	215	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	100	120
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Philippines	80	35	45	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,345	6,195	6,150	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	730	310	425	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,440	720	720	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,175	5,165	5,005	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	200	270	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	170	185	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	35	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	70	145	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	35	85	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,345	6,195	6,150	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	395	375	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	745	385	360	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	50	40	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	650	330	320	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,580	5,800	5,780	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,345	6,195	6,150	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,280	6,160	6,120	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,350	6,190	6,150	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	80	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	75	75	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	15	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	350	330	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	640	335	300	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	265	220	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,520	5,770	5,750	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,345	6,195	6,150	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	150	170	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	25	15	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	40	25	20	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	30	20	15	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	130	50	75	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	0	0	0	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	0	0	0	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	10	0	10	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	0	0	0	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,030	6,045	5,980	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,350	6,195	6,155	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	830	420	405	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	105	125	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	0	0	0	410	200	205
Métis	640	335	310	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	3,780	1,920	1,855	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	0	0	0	835	385	445
American	120	45	75	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	3,690	1,890	1,800	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	10,305	5,115	5,190	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	7,695	3,750	3,945	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	10	0	100	55	45
English	4,995	2,420	2,570	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	3,130	1,480	1,645	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	10	0	10	185	130	55
Scottish	4,070	1,825	2,245	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	305	130	170	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	85	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	1,200	545	655	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,205	545	660	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,585	1,840	1,745	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	160	65	90	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	1,195	645	555	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	675	325	355	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	25	20	10	760	370	390
Frisian	0	10	0	515	265	250
German	1,910	965	945	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	40	10	30	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	895	455	435	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	185	105	80	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	20	15	10	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	185	110	75	710	355	355
Norwegian	290	135	150	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	225	115	115	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	35	50	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	1,655	810	845	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Czech	40	25	20	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,245	590	650
Estonian	0	0	0	640	330	315
Hungarian	45	25	20	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	25	20	10	880	460	415
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	355	155	200	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	55	10	45	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	555	280	275	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	0	0	0	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	875	425	455	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	215	110	110
Southern European origins	180	70	105	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,235	695	550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	0	0	0	245	100	140
Greek	25	0	20	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	85	40	40	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	0	0	0	205	110	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Maltese	20	0	20	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Portuguese	15	0	10	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	0	0	0	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Spanish	15	0	10	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	20	15	0	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Barbadian	0	10	0	855	450	400
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	520	255	260
Dominican	0	0	10	265	115	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	245	150	95
Jamaican	10	10	10	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	25	10	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	465	240	225
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Belizean	15	15	0	55	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Chilean	0	0	0	400	190	210
Colombian	0	0	0	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	340	145	185
Honduran	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maya	0	0	0	165	105	60
Mexican	0	0	0	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	595	295	295
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	510	260	245
African origins	55	25	25	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,700	875	825
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	200	180
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	95	60	40
North African origins	0	0	0	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	0	0	0	300	160	140
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	505	350
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Ethiopian	0	0	0	670	320	355
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	645	295	345
South African	35	15	25	845	440	400
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	285	140	150
Other African origins	10	10	10	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	300	155	145	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	0	0	0	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	10	10	0	520	225	290
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	0	0	0	190	115	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	650	355	295
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	60	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	40	25	15	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bengali	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	30	15	10	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	425	225	200
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	0	0	0	440	225	215
Sinhalese	15	0	0	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	380	175	205
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	120	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Chinese	70	45	25	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	165	70	90	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	0	0	0	20	25	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Japanese	0	0	0	1,395	625	770
Karen	0	0	0	120	65	60
Korean	10	10	0	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	0	0	0	700	370	330
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	0	0	0	360	160	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	370	175	190
Oceania origins	20	0	20	1,270	610	660
Australian	0	0	0	830	430	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	175	80	100
Fijian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,445	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	4,595	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,440	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	5,325	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,445	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,440	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	845	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	745	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	905	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,445	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,440	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	5,360	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,445	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,905	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,445	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,445	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,480	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,440	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	680	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,255	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,665	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,050	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	542	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,308	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	188,626	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	686	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,175	5,075	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,580	950	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,000	1,600	1,400	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,640	1,900	2,740	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	680	330	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	255	215	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	425	115	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,205	760	1,445	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	115	260	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,055	355	700	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	780	225	555	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	20	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	105	50	50	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,195	3,025	3,170	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	855	605	250	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	1,055	865	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,370	2,055	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	450	240	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	170	170	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	275	70	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	580	1,085	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	160	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	280	575	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	625	180	450	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	20	60	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	80	30	50	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,175	5,080	5,100	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,535	3,175	2,360	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	550	85	465	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	550	90	465	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	25	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	180	80	100	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	15	20	0	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	950	210	745
42. Psychology	30	10	25	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	35	35	0	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	730	165	560	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	80	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	165	480	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	50	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	15	40	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	10	0	15	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	865	20	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	15	15	0	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	10	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	0	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	0	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	90	90	0	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	320	100	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	1,100	120	980	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	20	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	105	960	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	110	215	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	205	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	4,570	4,250	315
Other	0	0	0	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,195	3,025	3,170	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,655	1,110	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	300	55	245	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	300	55	240	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	25	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	130	45	85	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	25	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	10	10	0	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	50	170	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	720	155	570
42. Psychology	30	10	20	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	30	30	0	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	565	135	425	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	130	360	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	50	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	15	40	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	15	0	15	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	570	15	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	10	15	0	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	105	0	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	60	60	0	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	245	90	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	840	95	740	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	810	90	730	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	90	180	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	200	35	170	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	3,515	3,250	260
Other	0	0	0	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,175	5,080	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,180	2,355	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,640	1,900	2,740	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	4,295	1,750	2,540	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	3,720	1,470	2,250	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	575	285	290	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	145	200	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	55	70	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	55	25	35	1,560	525	1,040
India	10	0	10	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,840	800	1,040
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	80	25	55	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,195	3,025	3,170	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,660	1,115	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,425	1,365	2,055	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	3,155	1,255	1,895	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	2,710	1,070	1,645	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	450	195	255	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	110	160	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	50	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	55	20	40	1,305	420	885
India	10	10	0	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,525	660	865
France	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other	80	20	55	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,175	5,075	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	6,835	3,605	3,230	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	6,490	3,420	3,075	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	340	190	155	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	3,340	1,470	1,865	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	67.2	71.0	63.4	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	63.8	67.4	60.4	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.3	4.8	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,175	5,080	5,095	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,800	1,180	1,620	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	7,375	3,900	3,475	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,800	2,355	1,440	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,575	1,540	2,030	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,830	3,605	3,230	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	30	10	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,575	3,215	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	5,050	2,445	2,610	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,735	1,130	605	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,830	3,600	3,225	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	30	10	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,570	3,215	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	1,425	1,035	390	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	140	640	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	115	65	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	535	70	465	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	160	530	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	65	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	1,175	420	750	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	945	80	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	575	205	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,835	3,605	3,225	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	30	10	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,575	3,215	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,755	1,255	500	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	185	25	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	50	40	10	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	450	385	65	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	310	255	55	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	605	270	335	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	135	65	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	240	60	175	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	80	135	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	65	50	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	510	125	390	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	890	85	805	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	55	35	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	305	80	220	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	150	120	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	310	170	140	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,490	3,415	3,075	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	1,605	995	610	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	790	610	185	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	4,080	1,805	2,275	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,080	1,805	2,275	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,080	900	1,180	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	590	745	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	270	320	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,875	2,415	2,460	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,020	2,015	2,000	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	115	125	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	10	0	0	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	480	205	275	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	70	55	15	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	55	20	35	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,875	2,415	2,455	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	2,750	1,320	1,430	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	1,150	485	665	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	480	310	170	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	250	145	105	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	245	150	90	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,875	2,415	2,455	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	120	65	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	465	330	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,665	1,040	625	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,450	515	935	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	110	210	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	175	290	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,550	3,990	3,560	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	7,535	3,975	3,555	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	7,525	3,975	3,545	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	7,525	3,970	3,550	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	0	0	0	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	10	0	0	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	140	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	495	290	210
Chinese languages	0	0	10	495	285	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	85	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	190	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	15	15	0	895	275	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,550	3,990	3,560	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	7,510	3,970	3,540	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	0	0	0	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	15	10	10	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	25	10	10	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,200	6,115	6,085	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	10,960	5,550	5,410	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	1,240	570	675	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	675	350	325	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	565	215	350	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	510	205	305	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	60	10	45	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,645	5,835	5,805	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	8,075	4,080	3,995	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	3,565	1,755	1,810	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	1,505	800	710	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	2,060	960	1,105	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	1,890	880	1,005	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	645	735	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	510	240	275	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	175	75	95	21,640	10,750	10,895