Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	12,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	12,291	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	6,223	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	5,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	69.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	172.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	12,010	5,820	6,195
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	1,360	670	690
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	405	205	200
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	455	225	235
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	500	245	250
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	7,730	3,785	3,940
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	490	250	240
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	550	285	265
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	465	225	240
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	530	260	265
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	570	265	300
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	665	300	360
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	865	410	450
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	1,195	600	595
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	1,245	585	655
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	1,160	595	570
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	2,925	1,360	1,570
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	1,040	530	505
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	745	355	390
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	505	225	280
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	350	150	200
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	285	90	195
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	180	60	125
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	30	10	20
100 years and over	245	30	215	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	11.3	11.5	11.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	64.4	65.0	63.6
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	24.4	23.4	25.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.4	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	48.0	47.4	48.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	52.2	52.1	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	5,320	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	4,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	785	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	915	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	565	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	11,725	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	10,650	5,145	5,505
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	6,690	3,340	3,350
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	3,615	1,805	1,810
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	3,075	1,535	1,540
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	3,960	1,805	2,160
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	2,655	1,405	1,245
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	120	60	55
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	425	190	235
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	765	145	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	895	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	3,270	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	475	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	3,265	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	1,405	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	785	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	505	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	475	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	1,935	845	1,090
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	5,325	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	3,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	1,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	1,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	11,890	5,770	6,120
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	120	70	45
French only	975	435	540	9,100	4,270	4,830
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	2,670	1,430	1,245
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	11,890	5,770	6,120
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	240	125	115
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	11,630	5,640	5,990
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	245	125	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	11,890	5,770	6,120
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	11,860	5,755	6,100
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	11,825	5,735	6,085
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	240	125	115
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	11,585	5,610	5,975
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	5	5	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	5	5	0
Amharic	1,520	745	775	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	5	0	5
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	425	505	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	0	0	0
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	15	10	10
Albanian	300	150	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	0	0	5
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	0	0	5
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	835	390	445	0	0	0
Czech	425	210	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	0	0	5
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	0	0	0
Serbian	610	310	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	125	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	5	5	5
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	0	5	5
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	0	0	0
Bengali	1,100	630	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	0	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	200	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	0	0	0
Romanian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	175	140	0	5	0
American Sign Language	180	100	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	5	0	0
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	5	0	5
Lao	805	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	70	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	905	405	500	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	30	15	15
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	30	15	10
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	0	0	0
French and non-official language	570	315	260	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	11,890	5,775	6,120
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	11,830	5,745	6,080
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	11,825	5,745	6,075
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	195	105	90
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	11,625	5,645	5,985
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	0	5	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	0	0	0
Amharic	875	435	440	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	5	0	0
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	0	0	0
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	735	925	0	0	0
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	330	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	0	0	0
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	0	0	0
Kurdish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	555	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	5	0	0
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	60	20	40
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	50	20	30
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	0	0	0
French and non-official language	355	175	175	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	11,890	5,770	6,115
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	11,545	5,605	5,940
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	265	130	135
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	55	30	30
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	20	10	10
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	20	10	10
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	5	5	5
French and non-official language	555	250	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	10,370	5,035	5,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	10,260	4,985	5,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	31,541	34,377	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	10,265	4,985	5,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	28,023	29,963	25,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	8,780	4,360	4,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	22,672	25,751	20,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	8,655	4,130	4,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	12,488	13,696	11,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	7,360	3,740	3,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	22,272	24,082	20,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,050	5,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	10,235	4,985	5,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	37,622	41,293	34,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	10,240	4,985	5,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	31,917	34,372	29,587
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	8,770	4,335	4,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	32,270	35,276	29,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	8,560	4,115	4,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	11,933	12,881	11,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	7,375	3,755	3,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	31,909	33,935	29,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,050	5,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	1,990	975	1,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	45,571	49,636	42,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	53,512	59,721	47,604
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	73.5	75.0	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	61.1	61.9	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	26.5	25.1	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	10,365	5,035	5,335
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	110	45	60
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	10,265	4,985	5,280
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	99.0	99.0	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	870	355	515
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	2,130	905	1,230
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	1,845	750	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	1,900	990	910
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	1,250	625	625
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	685	350	340
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	465	270	190
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	375	245	125
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	300	170	130
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	160	105	55
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	295	220	75
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	220	170	50
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	70	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	10,370	5,035	5,335
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	105	50	55
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	10,265	4,990	5,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	99.0	99.1	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	900	370	535
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	2,315	960	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	2,475	1,175	1,300
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	1,915	945	970
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	1,130	570	560
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	625	380	245
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	460	275	185
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	200	130	75
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	240	180	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	90	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	100	70	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	10,370	5,035	5,335
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	3,010	1,290	1,715
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	7,365	3,740	3,620
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	71.0	74.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	795	395	395
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	885	350	535
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	1,755	955	805
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	945	430	515
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	800	385	415
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	640	310	330
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	415	215	200
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	320	185	140
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	270	165	105
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	535	345	190
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	220	120	95
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	110	75	40
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	205	145	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	61,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	53,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	28,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	26,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	76,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	66,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	72,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	61,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	34,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	30,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	87,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	73,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	76,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	66,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	64,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	56,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	106,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	90,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	50,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	46,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	87,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	73,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	75,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	63,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	113,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	94,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	50,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	1,690	760	935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	27,424	29,856	25,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	25,465	26,944	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	1,615	715	890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	33,819	35,245	32,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	29,675	30,535	28,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	11,725	5,700	6,025
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	6,450	3,070	3,380
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	485	260	230
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	1,375	610	765
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	1,365	645	725
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	1,685	810	870
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	1,535	745	790
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	5,275	2,635	2,645
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	1,520	750	770
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	1,440	705	735
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	1,120	565	555
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	820	425	395
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	375	190	180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	11,725	5,705	6,020
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	1,615	795	820
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	510	250	255
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	7,380	3,620	3,765
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	2,725	1,290	1,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	1,285	595	690
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	490	255	240
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	710	295	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	11.0	10.4	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	5.3	5.7	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	4.9	6.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	6.6	7.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	26.1	22.9	28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	245	140	105
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	200	110	85
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	2.1	2.5	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	1.2	1.9	0.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	2.7	3.0	2.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.1	0.8	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	11,720	5,710	6,010
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	11,720	5,705	6,010
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	2,785	1,500	1,285
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	11,565	5,615	5,955
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	205	65	135
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	205	70	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	10	0	10
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	75	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	265	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	10	0	0
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	0	0	0
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	280	290	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	190	65	125
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	0	0	0
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,330	620	710	0	0	0
Czech	535	235	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	0	0	0
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	0	0	0
Serbian	810	435	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	25	15	15
Afrikaans	275	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,400	685	715	10	0	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	25	15	10
Icelandic	200	65	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	175	60	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	940	895	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	0	0	0
Bengali	1,435	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	295	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	165	55	110
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	10	0	0
Romanian	665	345	325	0	0	0
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	155	55	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	95	0	0	0
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	300	335	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,820	965	860	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	0	0	0
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	185	120	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
Lao	1,040	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	480	225	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	11,715	5,705	6,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	11,695	5,700	5,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	1,620	815	805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	10,075	4,885	5,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	25	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	11,720	5,710	6,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	11,635	5,690	5,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	80	15	65
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	20	10	15
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	30	10	25
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	15	0	15
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	15	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	15	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	80	15	65
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	20	0	25
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	40	15	30
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	80	15	65
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	20	0	15
Brazil	385	150	230	0	0	0
Colombia	535	240	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,060	480	585	0	0	0
Haiti	75	45	35	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	0	0	0
Mexico	735	375	360	0	0	0
Peru	195	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	10	0	10
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	45	10	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	485	0	0	0
France	470	250	225	30	10	25
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	10	0	10
Greece	770	420	355	0	0	0
Hungary	680	355	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	0	0	0
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	0	0	0
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	10	0	0
Romania	625	305	320	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	0	0	0
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	15	10	10
Algeria	105	55	50	15	0	10
Egypt	890	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	0	0	0
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	10	0	10
Afghanistan	610	280	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	0	0	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	0	0	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	55	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	145	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	15	0	15
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	0	0	0
Brazil	90	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	110	0	0	0
Mexico	245	130	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	15	0	10
France	80	40	45	15	0	15
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	0	0	0
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	745	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	0	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	35	0	0	0
Nepal	205	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	11,720	5,705	6,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	90	20	65
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	55	30	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	11,570	5,655	5,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	65	10	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	25	10	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	40	0	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	11,720	5,705	6,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	205	115	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	10	0	10
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	160	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	11,510	5,595	5,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	11,720	5,710	6,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	30	25	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	11,685	5,680	6,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	11,720	5,705	6,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	65	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	210	120	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	175	105	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	11,420	5,540	5,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	11,720	5,705	6,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	50	0	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	10	0	0
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	10	0	10
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	20	0	20
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	0	0	0
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	10	0	10
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	0	0	0
Japanese	1,565	720	850	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	11,675	5,700	5,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	11,715	5,705	6,010
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	120	65	60
Inuit	470	220	245	10	0	0
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	195	110	80
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	10,180	4,935	5,250
Acadian	415	195	220	835	380	455
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	0	0	0
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	9,600	4,660	4,945
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	245	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	3,150	1,550	1,600
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	625	320	305
Channel Islander	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	170	85	80
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	390	200	190
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	150	80	70
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	0	0	0
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	2,675	1,305	1,370
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	2,675	1,305	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	95	50	45
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	10	10	10
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	20	10	0
Flemish	520	200	320	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	65	35	35
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	10	0	10
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	0	0	0
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	10	0	10
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	0	0	0
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	20	15	10
Bulgarian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	10	0	10
Latvian	825	375	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	975	460	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	10	10	0
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	0	10	0
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	0	0	0
Slovak	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	55	10	40
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	0	10	0
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	35	0	30
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	0	0	10
Serbian	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	205	80	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	890	430	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	15	10	10
Basque	95	65	30	10	10	0
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	15	0	15
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	330	310	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cuban	235	110	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	15	0	15
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	215	230	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	385	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Colombian	805	385	425	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	205	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	140	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	480	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	10	0	0
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	190	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	0	0	0
Algerian	95	35	60	0	10	0
Berber	135	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	320	190	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	0	0	0
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	10	10	0
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10	0	10
Armenian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	0	0	0
Iraqi	910	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	720	370	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	490	485	0	10	0
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	900	445	455	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	10	0	0
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	0	0	0
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	0	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	10	0	0
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	0	0	0
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	0	0	0
Laotian	1,555	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Thai	610	275	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	965	460	510	0	0	0
Australian	640	280	355	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	5,300	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	870	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	810	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	5,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	5,300	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	1,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	1,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	965	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	485	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	4,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	5,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	635	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	1,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	1,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	1,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	500	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	5,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	4,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	906	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	167,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	583	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,375	5,045	5,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	3,115	1,690	1,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	1,895	900	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	5,360	2,455	2,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	1,965	1,390	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	1,460	960	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	505	430	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	1,890	590	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	335	100	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	1,165	370	795
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	870	265	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	95	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	45	20	25
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	125	25	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	6,635	3,215	3,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	1,520	940	580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	1,150	520	620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	3,970	1,755	2,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	1,485	1,020	460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	1,100	705	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	380	320	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	1,380	395	985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	225	75	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	895	255	630
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	640	180	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	70	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	45	15	25
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	125	25	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,045	5,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	5,015	2,590	2,420
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	645	105	540
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	650	105	545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	85	35	50
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	205	80	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	30	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	120	50	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	0	0	0
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	330	70	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	110	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	30	10	20
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	1,095	250	840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	40	15	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	1,050	240	805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	55	25	30
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	70	15	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	65	20	50
25. Library science	820	140	675	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	1,130	1,100	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	10	0	0
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	195	185	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	380	380	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	330	320	0
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	170	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	145	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	95	80	15
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	795	95	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	745	70	670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	705	535	175
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	235	95	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	65	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	410	395	15
Other	25	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	6,640	3,220	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	2,665	1,465	1,205
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	345	40	310
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	345	35	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	75	30	45
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	155	60	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	85	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	0	0	0
54. History	1,795	990	805	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	260	55	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	15	10	10
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	60	10	55
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	45	15	25
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	905	185	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	875	175	700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	60	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	55	15	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	45	15	30
25. Library science	535	110	425	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	805	770	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	255	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	230	225	10
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	140	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	110	70	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	45	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	65	50	20
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	630	75	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	35	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	580	50	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	560	405	155
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	210	75	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	315	300	15
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,045	5,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	5,015	2,590	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	5,360	2,455	2,905
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	5,315	2,445	2,875
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	5,110	2,370	2,740
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	205	70	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	15	0	10
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	0	0	0
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	0	0	0
France	310	180	130	20	10	20
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	15	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	6,640	3,215	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	2,665	1,460	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	3,970	1,755	2,215
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	3,945	1,750	2,195
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	3,790	1,710	2,085
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	155	40	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	10	0	0
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	0	0	0
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	0	0	0
France	275	160	115	15	0	10
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,045	5,325
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	6,425	3,310	3,115
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	5,630	2,845	2,780
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	795	460	335
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	3,945	1,740	2,205
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	62.0	65.6	58.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	54.3	56.4	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	12.4	13.9	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,370	5,045	5,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	3,350	1,485	1,860
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	7,025	3,555	3,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	2,015	980	1,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	5,005	2,580	2,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	34.1	31.7	36.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	6,425	3,310	3,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	105	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	6,320	3,250	3,075
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	5,685	2,770	2,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	635	480	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	6,425	3,310	3,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	105	60	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	6,320	3,245	3,075
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	415	245	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	740	135	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	200	160	45
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	525	60	465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	605	90	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	110	45	70
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	1,635	645	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	830	815	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	860	815	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	400	245	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	6,425	3,310	3,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	100	60	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	6,325	3,245	3,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	795	730	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	155	155	10
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	100	70	25
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	330	285	50
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	545	315	225
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	135	115	20
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	875	455	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	405	295	110
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	90	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	125	15	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	30	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	130	30	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	140	95	40
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	390	50	335
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	935	90	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	75	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	455	115	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	325	155	170
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	285	160	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	5,630	2,850	2,785
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	305	160	155
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	735	620	120
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	4,580	2,080	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	4,580	2,075	2,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	4,255	1,845	2,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	180	160	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	140	65	75
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	5,315	2,695	2,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	4,785	2,385	2,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	210	120	95
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	50	10	40
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	165	80	80
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	20	15	10
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	90	90	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	5,315	2,695	2,625
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	3,740	1,750	1,995
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	1,065	555	505
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	335	240	100
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	90	70	15
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	85	65	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	5,315	2,690	2,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	165	80	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	560	380	180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	1,550	800	745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	1,435	475	965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	380	115	260
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	1,235	845	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	7,120	3,620	3,505
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	7,000	3,570	3,430
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	7,000	3,570	3,430
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	155	85	70
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	6,845	3,485	3,355
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	120	50	70
English and French	1,675	750	925	115	45	70
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	7,115	3,615	3,505
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	6,035	3,120	2,920
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	1,030	475	550
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	55	15	35
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	0	10	0
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	11,640	5,675	5,970
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	10,860	5,295	5,565
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	780	375	410
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	525	260	265
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	255	115	145
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	255	115	145
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	240	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	10	10	10
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	11,325	5,500	5,825
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	9,130	4,485	4,645
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	2,195	1,015	1,175
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	1,460	650	810
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	735	365	365
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	730	370	365
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	705	355	350
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	25	10	10
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	10	0	0