Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	3,407	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	3,304	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	1,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	1,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	69.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	3,410	1,635	1,765
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	475	250	225
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	165	90	70
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	160	80	85
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	150	85	65
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	2,015	975	1,040
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	155	80	75
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	155	75	85
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	150	70	80
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	140	80	60
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	155	75	80
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	180	85	90
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	255	115	140
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	335	165	175
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	330	155	170
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	920	415	505
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	295	160	135
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	225	110	120
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	170	70	100
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	105	45	65
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	120	35	85
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	75	20	55
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	10	5	5
100 years and over	245	30	215	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.9	15.3	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	59.1	59.6	58.9
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	27.0	25.4	28.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	3.5	2.1	4.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	47.5	46.0	48.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	53.0	51.8	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	385	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	590	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	2,935	1,390	1,545
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	1,720	860	860
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	955	475	475
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	765	380	380
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	1,215	530	685
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	775	400	375
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	35	15	20
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	185	70	110
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	220	40	180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	590	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	450	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	145	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	110	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	835	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	505	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	605	270	335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	560	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	3,355	1,620	1,735
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	0	0	0
French only	975	435	540	2,660	1,255	1,405
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	695	360	330
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	3,355	1,620	1,735
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	15	5	10
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	3,335	1,610	1,725
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	0.4	0.3	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	3,355	1,620	1,735
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	3,350	1,615	1,735
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	3,345	1,615	1,730
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	15	5	10
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	3,330	1,605	1,720
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	0	0	0
Amharic	1,520	745	775	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	0	0	0
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	425	505	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	0	0	0
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	5	5	5
Albanian	300	150	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	5	0	0
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	0	0	0
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	835	390	445	0	0	0
Czech	425	210	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	0	0	0
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	5	0	0
Serbian	610	310	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	125	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	0	0	0
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	0	0	0
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	0	0	0
Bengali	1,100	630	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	0	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	200	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	0	0	0
Romanian	530	255	275	5	0	0
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	180	100	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	0	0	0
Lao	805	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	70	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	905	405	500	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	5	0	0
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	0	5	0
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	0	0	0
French and non-official language	570	315	260	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	3,355	1,620	1,735
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	3,345	1,615	1,730
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	3,340	1,610	1,725
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	10	5	5
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	3,335	1,610	1,725
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	0	0	0
Amharic	875	435	440	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	5	0	0
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	735	925	0	0	0
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	330	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	0	0	0
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	0	0	0
Kurdish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	555	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	110	5	0	0
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	5	5	5
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	5	5	0
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	0	0	0
French and non-official language	355	175	175	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	3,355	1,620	1,735
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	3,250	1,565	1,685
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	80	45	35
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	10	5	5
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	20	10	10
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	20	10	5
English and French	250	125	125	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	250	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	2,775	1,340	1,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	2,750	1,325	1,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	30,436	34,404	26,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	2,750	1,325	1,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	27,632	30,741	24,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	2,500	1,250	1,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	25,651	30,093	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	2,135	985	1,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	9,229	8,496	9,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	1,950	1,010	940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	26,816	30,592	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,785	1,345	1,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	2,740	1,315	1,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	34,884	40,285	29,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	2,745	1,315	1,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	30,196	34,277	26,431
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	2,500	1,245	1,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	30,325	35,409	25,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	2,110	970	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	9,423	9,264	9,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	2,000	1,005	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	30,795	34,422	27,117
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,785	1,340	1,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	895	500	400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	40,897	46,952	35,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	44,789	48,631	39,963
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	79.1	83.6	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	61.2	63.7	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	20.9	16.6	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	2,780	1,340	1,435
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	25	15	15
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	2,750	1,325	1,425
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	98.9	98.9	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	280	105	180
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	560	215	345
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	515	235	285
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	405	210	200
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	390	195	200
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	125	80	50
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	70	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	2,775	1,340	1,435
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	25	15	15
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	2,755	1,325	1,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	99.3	98.9	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	300	110	185
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	595	230	365
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	620	300	320
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	530	255	275
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	380	225	155
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	160	90	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	2,775	1,340	1,440
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	825	330	495
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	1,950	1,010	940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	70.3	75.4	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	295	160	140
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	200	100	105
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	275	110	170
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	280	140	135
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	225	120	100
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	155	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	90	65	20
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	55	30	25
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	75	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	40	30	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	52,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	46,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	25,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	71,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	62,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	62,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	54,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	30,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	27,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	80,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	69,580	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	62,784	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	53,803	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	101,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	85,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	46,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	80,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	69,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	70,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	60,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	106,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	90,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	58,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	51,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	560	255	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	26,539	31,616	23,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	25,173	29,184	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	570	275	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	30,793	35,325	26,646
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	27,163	30,521	24,092
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	3,250	1,585	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	2,030	970	1,065
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	205	85	115
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	440	185	255
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	440	220	220
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	510	265	245
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	435	215	220
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	1,215	620	600
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	425	220	200
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	305	155	150
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	265	130	130
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	155	75	80
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	3,245	1,590	1,660
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	560	295	265
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	1,905	920	985
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	785	370	410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	455	180	270
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	65	30	40
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	200	75	125
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	180	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	14.0	11.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	11.6	10.2	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	10.5	10.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.5	8.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	22.9	20.3	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	105	40	65
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	75	30	45
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	3.2	2.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	2.6	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	3.9	3.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	3,250	1,585	1,665
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	3,250	1,585	1,665
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	745	390	350
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	3,250	1,585	1,660
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	85	25	60
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	85	25	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	75	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	265	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	0	0	0
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	0	0	0
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	280	290	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	75	20	60
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	0	0	0
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,330	620	710	0	0	0
Czech	535	235	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	0	0	0
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	0	0	0
Serbian	810	435	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	0	0	0
Afrikaans	275	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,400	685	715	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	65	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	175	60	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	940	895	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	0	0	0
Bengali	1,435	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	295	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	75	20	55
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	0	0	0
Romanian	665	345	325	0	0	0
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	70	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	95	0	0	0
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	300	335	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,820	965	860	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	0	0	0
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	185	120	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
Lao	1,040	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	480	225	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	3,245	1,585	1,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	3,245	1,585	1,660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	560	300	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	2,685	1,285	1,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	3,250	1,585	1,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	3,230	1,575	1,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	20	10	10
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	10	10	10
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	20	15	0
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	10	10	0
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	20	10	0
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	0	0	0
Brazil	385	150	230	0	0	0
Colombia	535	240	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,060	480	585	0	0	0
Haiti	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	0	0	0
Mexico	735	375	360	0	0	0
Peru	195	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	0	0	0
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	485	0	0	0
France	470	250	225	0	0	0
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	0	0	10
Greece	770	420	355	0	0	0
Hungary	680	355	330	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	0	0	0
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	0	0	0
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	0	0	0
Romania	625	305	320	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	0	0	0
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	0	10	0
Algeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Egypt	890	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	10	0	0
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	0	0	0
Afghanistan	610	280	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	0	0	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	0	0	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	55	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	145	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	0	0	0
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	0	0	0
Brazil	90	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	110	0	0	0
Mexico	245	130	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	0	0	0
France	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	0	0	0
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	745	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	0	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	35	0	0	0
Nepal	205	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	3,250	1,585	1,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	20	15	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	45	25	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	3,190	1,550	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	0	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	0	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	3,250	1,585	1,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	20	0	10
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	3,215	1,570	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	3,245	1,585	1,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	3,240	1,575	1,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	3,250	1,585	1,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	3,210	1,570	1,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	3,250	1,585	1,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	0	0	0
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	0	0	0
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	0	0	0
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	0	0	0
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	0	0	0
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	0	0	0
Japanese	1,565	720	850	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	3,240	1,580	1,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	3,245	1,585	1,665
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	25	10	10
Inuit	470	220	245	0	0	0
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	15	0	10
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	2,705	1,330	1,375
Acadian	415	195	220	20	10	0
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	0	0	0
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	2,665	1,310	1,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	970	470	500
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	115	55	60
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	25	20	10
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	85	45	40
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	40	15	25
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	0	0	0
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	880	415	460
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	880	415	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	45	25	20
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	10	0	10
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	0	0	0
Flemish	520	200	320	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	30	20	15
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	0	0	0
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	0	0	0
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	0	0	0
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	0	0	0
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	35	25	0
Bulgarian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	10	10	0
Latvian	825	375	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	975	460	510	25	20	10
Moldovan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	0	0	0
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	0	0	0
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	0	0	0
Slovak	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	25	15	0
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	0	0	0
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	25	15	10
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	0	0	0
Serbian	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	205	80	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	890	430	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	0	0	0
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	0	0	0
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	330	310	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cuban	235	110	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	215	230	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	385	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Colombian	805	385	425	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	205	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	140	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	480	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	0	0	0
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	190	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	0	0	0
Algerian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	135	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	320	190	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	0	0	0
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	0	0	0
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Armenian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	0	0	0
Iraqi	910	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	720	370	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	490	485	0	0	0
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	900	445	455	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	0	0	0
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	0	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	0	0	0
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	0	0	0
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	0	0	0
Laotian	1,555	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Thai	610	275	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	965	460	510	0	0	0
Australian	640	280	355	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	1,095	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	375	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	425	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	240	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	1,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	1,515	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	610	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	490	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	115	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	1,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	275	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	320	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	150	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	715	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	174,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	194,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	549	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,790	1,345	1,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	600	295	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	545	225	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	1,645	825	815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	710	450	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	570	340	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	140	105	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	495	195	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	90	30	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	345	155	190
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	235	90	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	10	10	10
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	75	40	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	1,745	850	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	265	145	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	295	135	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	1,185	570	615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	520	315	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	415	240	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	105	75	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	350	125	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	275	115	160
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	190	70	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	0	0	0
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,785	1,345	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	1,145	520	625
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	135	40	100
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	60	15	40
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	50	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	10	10	0
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	105	10	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	375	115	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	15	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	360	100	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	15	10	0
25. Library science	820	140	675	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	405	390	15
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	0	10	0
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	80	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	95	90	0
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	155	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	115	75	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	40	35	10
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	180	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	175	20	160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	150	100	45
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	55	55	0
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	1,745	845	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	560	275	285
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	75	20	50
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	45	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	35	10	25
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	30	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	10	0	0
54. History	1,795	990	805	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	95	10	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	265	75	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	255	65	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	25	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	15	0	0
25. Library science	535	110	425	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	275	260	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	50	50	0
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	100	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	65	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	35	30	0
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	140	15	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	140	15	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	110	70	40
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	60	25	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	40	40	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,790	1,345	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	1,145	520	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	1,640	825	815
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	1,630	820	810
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	1,620	805	810
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	0	0	0
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	0	0	0
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	0	0	0
France	310	180	130	10	10	0
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	0	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	1,740	850	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	560	275	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	1,185	570	615
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	1,175	570	610
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	1,170	560	605
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	0	0	0
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	0	0	0
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	0	0	0
France	275	160	115	10	0	0
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,790	1,345	1,445
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	1,750	870	885
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	1,640	790	850
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	115	80	30
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	1,035	470	560
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	62.7	64.7	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	58.8	58.7	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	6.6	9.2	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	2,785	1,345	1,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	905	410	500
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	1,880	935	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	920	510	405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	960	430	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	1,750	865	885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	20	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	1,730	860	870
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	1,425	670	755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	305	195	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	1,755	870	880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	20	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	1,735	860	875
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	210	150	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	205	50	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	50	20	35
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	125	20	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	150	20	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	70	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	410	115	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	290	275	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	70	50	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	160	125	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	1,755	865	885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	20	10	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	1,730	860	870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	120	90	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	0	0	0
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	10	10	0
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	75	60	15
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	360	270	95
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	260	105	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	75	55	20
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	50	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	85	30	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	25	20	10
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	90	20	70
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	195	30	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	140	30	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	100	60	40
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	45	30	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	1,640	790	855
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	205	110	95
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	75	65	10
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	1,360	615	745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	1,360	615	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	780	350	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	230	90	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	350	170	180
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	1,435	680	760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	1,245	615	630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	35	15	20
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	10	0	10
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	135	35	95
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	10	10	0
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	1,435	680	755
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	870	380	495
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	310	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	155	70	80
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	65	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	1,435	675	755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	65	60	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	345	255	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	490	195	295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	250	65	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	110	20	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	180	90	90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	1,930	950	975
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	1,900	935	955
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	1,895	935	960
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	20	10	10
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	1,880	925	950
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	30	10	20
English and French	1,675	750	925	25	10	20
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	1,930	950	975
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	1,710	860	850
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	190	80	110
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	15	10	10
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	10	0	0
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	3,215	1,560	1,660
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	2,925	1,430	1,500
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	290	135	160
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	160	80	85
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	130	55	75
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	130	55	75
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	130	50	75
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	0	10	0
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	3,120	1,505	1,615
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	2,300	1,130	1,165
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	820	375	440
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	385	175	205
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	440	200	235
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	435	200	235
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	425	190	235
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	10	0	0
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	0	0	0