Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	85,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	79,273	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	34,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	33,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	1,895.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	45.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	85,720	41,390	44,330
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	13,875	7,070	6,805
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	4,675	2,345	2,325
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	4,765	2,480	2,290
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	4,435	2,245	2,190
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	54,705	26,585	28,120
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	4,440	2,275	2,170
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	5,065	2,605	2,465
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	5,075	2,505	2,575
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	5,555	2,660	2,890
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	6,070	2,945	3,125
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	5,775	2,820	2,950
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	5,560	2,665	2,895
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	5,765	2,810	2,955
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	5,740	2,680	3,060
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	5,660	2,625	3,040
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	17,140	7,740	9,400
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	5,535	2,580	2,955
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	4,435	2,110	2,325
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	3,135	1,430	1,705
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	2,120	925	1,190
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	1,915	690	1,230
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	1,285	525	760
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	500	135	365
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	120	25	95
100 years and over	245	30	215	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	20.0	18.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	42.2	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	13,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	11,010	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	71,850	34,325	37,530
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	43,015	21,510	21,500
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	34,355	17,165	17,190
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	8,660	4,350	4,310
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	28,835	12,810	16,030
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	19,205	10,060	9,150
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	1,130	455	670
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	4,605	1,560	3,050
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	3,895	730	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	24,580	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	5,565	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	20,825	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	16,510	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	3,750	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	20,825	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	3,755	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	11,990	5,090	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	23,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	8,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	9,450	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	84,480	40,980	43,495
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	9,445	4,775	4,675
French only	975	435	540	18,900	8,055	10,845
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	52,390	26,595	25,795
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	3,745	1,565	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	84,480	40,985	43,495
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	20,910	10,515	10,395
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	48,480	23,125	25,360
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	11,430	5,825	5,600
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	3,665	1,525	2,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	26,620	13,425	13,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	31.5	32.8	30.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	84,475	40,980	43,495
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	80,465	38,905	41,560
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	47,250	22,865	24,385
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	9,860	4,920	4,945
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	37,390	17,945	19,445
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	33,215	16,040	17,175
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	33,210	16,040	17,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	4,240	2,190	2,055
Berber languages	35	20	20	190	100	90
Kabyle	35	20	15	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	35
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	4,040	2,085	1,960
Amharic	1,520	745	775	15	5	5
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	4,005	2,065	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	300	215	10	10	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	1,655	795	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	160	75	80
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	1,495	725	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	455	175	275
Bikol	155	65	85	0	5	0
Cebuano	930	425	505	20	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	50	20	25
Malay	145	60	85	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	5	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	320	115	200
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	1,010	470	540
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	840	385	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	240	110	130
Kannada	85	45	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	520	265	250	30	15	20
Tamil	410	210	200	165	70	95
Telugu	150	85	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	14,465	7,025	7,440
Albanian	300	150	155	55	25	30
Armenian	60	30	25	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	1,740	795	945
Baltic languages	110	50	65	20	10	10
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	1,720	790	935
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	360	170	195
Croatian	835	390	445	40	20	20
Czech	425	210	220	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	5
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	315	135	180
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	765	355	410
Serbian	610	310	300	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	10	5	5
Slovak	300	125	180	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	35	10	20
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	250	120	130
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	5
Danish	165	75	85	10	5	0
Dutch	1,230	590	640	35	20	15
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	185	85	100
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	5	0	10
Yiddish	340	165	170	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	1,250	640	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	3,870	1,945	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	1,810	880	935
Bengali	1,100	630	470	385	195	195
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	165	75	85
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	220	110	110
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	10	0	5
Marathi	105	65	40	15	5	10
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	390	185	210
Sindhi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	20	10	15
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	580	285	285
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	2,030	1,050	980
Kurdish	395	200	190	5	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	2,005	1,040	960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	7,025	3,355	3,670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	720	365	355
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	895	415	485
Romanian	530	255	275	1,295	615	680
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	4,100	1,950	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Japanese	485	165	315	70	25	40
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	330	170	160
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	20	15	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	25	10	10
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	5
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	20	10	10
Shona	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	55	25	35
Wolof	75	50	25	40	20	20
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	10	5	5
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	5	5	5
Sign languages	315	175	140	10	5	0
American Sign Language	180	100	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	10,100	4,765	5,335
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	10,095	4,765	5,330
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	4,940	2,355	2,575
Hakka	55	30	25	115	50	65
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	4,365	2,040	2,330
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	250	130	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	155	65	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	260	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	10	5	5
Burmese	80	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	110	60	50
Lao	805	405	395	95	55	40
Thai	205	70	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	10	10
Turkish	185	105	85	140	70	70
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	115	55	60
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	5	0	0
Hungarian	905	405	500	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	4,010	2,080	1,935
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	795	420	375
French and non-official language	570	315	260	1,285	645	640
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	680	365	315
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	84,480	40,980	43,495
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	76,620	37,185	39,435
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	54,130	26,325	27,805
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	14,125	7,105	7,025
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	40,005	19,225	20,780
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	22,490	10,855	11,635
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	22,490	10,860	11,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	2,110	1,045	1,060
Berber languages	20	15	5	60	30	30
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	2,045	1,015	1,025
Amharic	875	435	440	5	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	2,035	1,015	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,140	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	80	35	45
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	1,065	515	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	175	80	95
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	50	25	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	505	230	275
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	405	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	95	40	50
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	150	70	80
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	135	20	10	10
Tamil	205	100	105	110	50	60
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	9,320	4,505	4,820
Albanian	150	75	75	45	25	25
Armenian	20	15	5	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	1,185	560	625
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	1,180	555	625
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	295	135	160
Croatian	275	115	160	15	5	5
Czech	95	45	50	10	10	5
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	735	925	175	75	100
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	610	295	315
Serbian	330	165	160	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	25	10	15
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	15	5	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	655	320	335
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	2,635	1,305	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	1,060	500	555
Bengali	660	375	290	255	130	130
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	80	35	50
Hindi	1,200	645	560	140	65	75
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	240	110	130
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	10	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	300	150	155
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	1,575	800	770
Kurdish	255	125	135	5	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	1,560	800	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	4,645	2,225	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	975	415	555	120	50	70
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	515	255	260
Romanian	210	95	110	925	445	480
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	3,075	1,470	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	160	70	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	30	15	20
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sign languages	395	220	175	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	8,585	4,140	4,445
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	8,575	4,140	4,440
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	4,080	1,960	2,115
Hakka	25	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	4,010	1,945	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	110	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	0	5
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	30	10	15
Lao	400	195	200	25	10	15
Thai	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	50	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	7,855	3,795	4,055
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	1,685	845	840
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	1,795	845	945
French and non-official language	355	175	175	2,825	1,325	1,500
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	1,550	780	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	84,475	40,980	43,495
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	57,525	27,750	29,775
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	8,905	4,415	4,495
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	7,755	3,790	3,965
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	7,045	3,390	3,650
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	7,045	3,395	3,650
English and French	250	125	125	1,850	925	920
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	765	375	385
French and non-official language	555	250	305	570	300	270
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	35	35
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	70,140	33,735	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	67,375	32,445	34,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	33,509	38,042	29,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	67,390	32,440	34,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	30,031	33,390	27,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	60,425	29,750	30,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	30,526	36,156	25,419
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	51,860	23,385	28,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	6,380	4,060	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	47,615	24,415	23,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	31,858	35,092	28,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	67,315	32,300	35,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	45,118	52,787	38,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	67,335	32,295	35,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	36,438	41,656	31,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	60,285	29,550	30,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	43,351	52,087	34,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	51,675	23,075	28,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	8,196	7,174	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	47,615	24,395	23,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	43,969	50,690	36,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	21,370	11,695	9,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	50,885	55,520	46,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	62,738	70,228	53,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	86.2	90.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	13.8	9.7	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	70,140	33,740	36,400
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	2,765	1,295	1,465
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	67,375	32,440	34,935
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	9,715	4,275	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	12,065	4,985	7,080
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	9,180	4,125	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	7,815	3,530	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	6,965	3,190	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	5,565	2,720	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	4,045	2,120	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	3,155	1,690	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	2,315	1,345	965
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	1,590	1,015	580
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	4,980	3,445	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	3,355	2,245	1,110
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	1,625	1,200	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	70,140	33,735	36,400
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	2,755	1,295	1,460
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	67,385	32,440	34,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	10,195	4,370	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	12,600	5,250	7,350
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	10,860	4,965	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	10,180	4,665	5,515
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	8,055	3,935	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	5,380	2,820	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	3,650	2,080	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	2,245	1,420	825
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	4,225	2,935	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	1,380	880	500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	795	565	230
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	2,050	1,495	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	70,140	33,740	36,405
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	22,525	9,325	13,200
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	47,620	24,415	23,205
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	67.9	72.4	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	6,565	3,295	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	3,850	1,735	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	7,050	3,385	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	5,405	2,585	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	5,030	2,325	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	3,590	1,775	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	2,750	1,450	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	2,415	1,300	1,115
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	6,615	4,450	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	1,690	1,020	670
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	1,150	750	400
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	3,780	2,680	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	72,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	42,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	36,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	24,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	85,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	73,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	91,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	73,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	51,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	40,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	24,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	85,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	10,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	2,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	1,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	2,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	85,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	73,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	8,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	79,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	66,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	101,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	87,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	59,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	53,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	24,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	105,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	85,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	95,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	76,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	124,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	100,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	70,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	59,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	10,055	4,400	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	39,927	43,335	37,956
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	34,508	36,507	33,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	10,040	4,395	5,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	48,937	52,939	45,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	39,283	41,969	37,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	84,000	40,800	43,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	43,615	20,720	22,890
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	6,160	2,930	3,225
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	8,120	3,750	4,365
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	9,895	4,710	5,180
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	9,945	4,765	5,185
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	9,495	4,560	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	40,390	20,075	20,310
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	9,390	4,580	4,810
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	9,060	4,490	4,575
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	8,215	4,110	4,105
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	7,310	3,635	3,675
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	6,415	3,265	3,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	84,000	40,795	43,205
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	16,435	8,380	8,050
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	5,535	2,775	2,760
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	52,015	25,205	26,810
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	15,555	7,210	8,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	10,195	4,755	5,440
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	2,465	1,285	1,180
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	780	410	365
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	5,855	2,740	3,120
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	1,870	725	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	12.1	11.7	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	15.0	15.3	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	14.1	14.8	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	12.0	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	7,395	3,460	3,935
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	1,810	935	875
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	565	305	265
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	4,520	2,150	2,370
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	1,065	370	690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	11.0	11.2	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	10.2	11.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	6.8	5.1	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	84,000	40,795	43,205
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	80,285	39,300	40,990
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	61,615	31,265	30,345
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	70,885	34,645	36,240
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	42,715	20,550	22,165
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	42,715	20,550	22,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	6,195	3,170	3,025
Berber languages	75	40	35	255	140	115
Kabyle	50	25	25	105	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	80	70
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	10	10
Bilen	145	75	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	265	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	750	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	6,045	3,095	2,950
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	35	10	20
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	5,875	3,005	2,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	115	65	45
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,975	995	980
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	165	95	75
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	1,810	905	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	675	275	400
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	20	10	15
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malay	310	160	155	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	510	200	310
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	10	10	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	2,285	1,075	1,210
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	1,920	910	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	335	155	175
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	315	155	160
Kannada	160	85	70	15	10	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	60	30	35
Tamil	570	280	290	235	115	115
Telugu	170	95	80	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	19,855	9,560	10,290
Albanian	375	195	185	120	55	65
Armenian	60	50	15	320	150	170
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	2,290	1,095	1,195
Baltic languages	165	85	85	25	10	10
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	2,265	1,085	1,180
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	10	0	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	415	175	245
Croatian	1,330	620	710	75	40	35
Czech	535	235	300	60	35	20
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	470	195	275
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	1,200	640	560
Serbian	810	435	375	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	15	10	10
Slovak	375	160	215	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	50	25	25
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	0
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	700	355	345
Afrikaans	275	125	150	20	0	15
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,400	685	715	45	20	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	615	315	305
Icelandic	200	65	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	175	60	120	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	15	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	940	895	1,550	805	750
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	4,880	2,435	2,440
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	2,770	1,345	1,425
Bengali	1,435	840	595	495	245	250
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	315	155	160
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	800	365	440
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	15	10	10
Marathi	220	130	95	45	15	30
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	605	300	295
Sindhi	140	80	60	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	60	25	40
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	1,075	560	525
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	2,335	1,200	1,140
Kurdish	570	280	295	0	0	10
Pashto	270	120	145	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	2,305	1,185	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	10,725	5,005	5,715
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	1,450	695	755
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	1,285	625	655
Romanian	665	345	325	1,400	670	735
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	7,210	3,350	3,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	195	95	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	230	95	135
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	640	305	330
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	15	10	10
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	25	15	15
Ga	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	95	10	0	10
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	300	335	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	45	20	35
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,820	965	860	165	60	105
Wolof	150	85	70	100	55	50
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	275	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	0	10
Dinka	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	45	30	20
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	11,210	5,175	6,035
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	11,190	5,170	6,020
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	5,940	2,755	3,175
Hakka	45	25	20	110	45	70
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	6,410	2,860	3,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	385	175	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	140	45	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	20	0	15
Burmese	185	120	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	185	85	100
Lao	1,040	480	560	155	75	75
Thai	480	225	260	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	285	130	155
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	10	0	10
Turkish	295	155	140	275	130	150
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	180	80	105
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Finnish	125	50	80	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	15	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	84,005	40,800	43,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	76,040	37,020	39,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	14,975	7,725	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	61,065	29,295	31,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	7,960	3,775	4,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	84,000	40,795	43,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	50,730	24,815	25,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	32,350	15,555	16,800
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	6,805	3,425	3,380
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	4,450	2,225	2,220
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	6,965	3,290	3,675
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	9,185	4,295	4,895
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	4,530	2,135	2,395
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	4,655	2,155	2,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	4,945	2,320	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	920	435	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	32,350	15,550	16,800
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	2,585	1,355	1,230
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	5,215	2,765	2,445
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	6,360	2,785	3,575
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	15,460	7,395	8,065
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	2,735	1,250	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	32,350	15,550	16,800
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	5,365	2,455	2,910
Brazil	385	150	230	165	70	95
Colombia	535	240	290	1,135	515	620
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	105	50	55
Guyana	1,060	480	585	85	55	30
Haiti	75	45	35	745	320	425
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	120	40	75
Mexico	735	375	360	235	90	150
Peru	195	85	110	640	270	375
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	255	140	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	1,550	740	810
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	5,885	2,915	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	20	10	15
Croatia	855	370	485	40	30	10
France	470	250	225	1,010	555	450
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	175	110	65
Greece	770	420	355	585	300	285
Hungary	680	355	330	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	0	0	0
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	315	150	165
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	15	15	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	245	95	155
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	460	225	235
Romania	625	305	320	1,040	465	570
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	245	105	135
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	1,070	525	540
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	5,725	2,880	2,850
Algeria	105	55	50	700	350	345
Egypt	890	485	410	935	460	475
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	30	10	15
Kenya	895	440	455	50	25	25
Morocco	220	115	105	1,355	715	645
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	2,630	1,300	1,335
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	15,340	7,290	8,055
Afghanistan	610	280	330	1,135	565	570
Bangladesh	845	460	385	275	140	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	5,635	2,555	3,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	1,265	610	650
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	845	430	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	465	220	240
Iraq	835	450	390	190	110	80
Japan	185	55	130	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	165	65	100
Lebanon	220	145	75	670	355	315
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	550	285	270
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	490	210	280
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	165	70	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	235	110	120
Taiwan	190	95	90	400	150	255
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	1,450	695	755
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	1,330	695	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	4,945	2,320	2,625
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	1,245	590	655
Brazil	90	35	60	30	10	20
Colombia	80	25	55	525	250	275
Cuba	55	15	40	40	20	25
Haiti	15	10	10	135	55	75
Jamaica	245	130	110	10	0	0
Mexico	245	130	115	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	200	100	100
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	495	230	265
France	80	40	45	150	80	70
Germany	100	45	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	55	20	35
Romania	60	30	30	60	20	45
Russian Federation	725	330	395	35	10	25
Ukraine	965	470	495	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	140	65	80
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	1,190	550	645
Algeria	20	10	0	90	40	50
Cameroon	50	30	15	40	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	35	15	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	25	0	15
Egypt	380	200	180	165	70	95
Eritrea	745	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	165	85	80
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	0	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	15	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	590	260	335
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	2,005	955	1,045
Afghanistan	60	35	25	165	85	80
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	1,070	505	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	20	10	10
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	75	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	85	30	55
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	35	60	30	30
Nepal	205	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	110	60	50
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	155	95	60
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	15	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	10	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	84,000	40,795	43,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	33,655	16,170	17,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	17,460	8,975	8,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	32,890	15,650	17,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	26,105	12,365	13,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	15,545	7,870	7,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	6,515	4,080	2,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	9,035	3,795	5,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	6,425	2,355	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	3,835	1,985	1,850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	295	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	84,000	40,800	43,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	350	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	205	90	115
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	135	60	75
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	83,630	40,620	43,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	84,000	40,795	43,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	115	50	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	83,880	40,750	43,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	84,000	40,795	43,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	190	100	95
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	1,200	560	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	1,180	545	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	1,015	475	540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	155	65	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	82,555	40,130	42,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	84,000	40,795	43,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	36,055	17,655	18,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	3,910	1,990	1,920
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	11,960	5,600	6,360
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	4,355	2,140	2,220
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	755	335	425
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	3,600	1,690	1,910
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	5,025	2,690	2,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	2,435	1,210	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	2,055	1,050	1,010
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	265	115	155
Japanese	1,565	720	850	115	40	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	500	260	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	1,060	545	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	47,945	23,145	24,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	84,000	40,800	43,205
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	1,445	670	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	1,230	585	645
Inuit	470	220	245	35	25	15
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	205	70	135
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	26,300	12,485	13,810
Acadian	415	195	220	220	90	135
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	415	215	200
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	24,955	11,860	13,095
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	235	125	110	1,065	490	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	30,665	14,825	15,840
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	7,540	3,480	4,060
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	2,805	1,265	1,535
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	4,020	1,810	2,205
Manx	115	80	35	10	0	10
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	2,390	1,065	1,325
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	535	255	285
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	14,365	6,930	7,430
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Breton	65	15	45	80	50	30
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	14,295	6,880	7,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	2,420	1,135	1,290
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	525	260	265
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	190	85	100
Flemish	520	200	320	10	0	10
Frisian	85	45	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	1,500	660	835
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	235	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	230	80	155
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	80	20	60
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	25	20	10
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	75	20	55
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	5,105	2,470	2,635
Bulgarian	275	150	120	470	210	255
Byelorussian	605	290	310	30	15	20
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	125	65	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	15	0	10
Estonian	165	70	95	15	0	15
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	470	245	225
Latvian	825	375	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	975	460	510	140	65	75
Moldovan	250	130	120	160	70	85
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	1,200	555	645
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	1,510	705	800
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	1,015	535	480
Slovak	1,370	610	760	55	45	15
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	790	395	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	8,355	4,155	4,200
Albanian	395	215	180	120	70	50
Bosnian	955	470	485	30	25	10
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	135	55	80
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	0	15
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	2,005	1,045	965
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	3,275	1,615	1,660
Kosovar	35	15	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	20	10	20
Maltese	230	110	120	10	0	10
Montenegrin	35	10	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	1,435	710	725
Serbian	1,055	560	490	75	45	30
Sicilian	205	80	120	40	20	20
Slovenian	890	430	465	75	30	40
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	1,655	765	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	55	45	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	395	190	205
Basque	95	65	30	25	10	20
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	255	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	115	50	60
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	2,875	1,385	1,485
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	10
Bahamian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Barbadian	640	330	310	170	95	75
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	35	30	10	20
Cuban	235	110	125	245	130	115
Dominican	245	125	115	165	75	90
Grenadian	145	75	70	70	25	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian	135	50	85	1,510	690	815
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	325	160	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	205	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	225	100	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	4,710	2,215	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	135	50	85
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	215	230	165	85	85
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	30	10	25
Brazilian	690	305	385	170	90	85
Chilean	1,260	590	670	595	305	295
Colombian	805	385	425	1,360	635	725
Costa Rican	60	30	25	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	50	40	15
Guatemalan	445	205	245	45	25	20
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	155	85	65
Hispanic	300	130	175	0	0	10
Honduran	75	40	30	40	20	20
Maya	140	95	45	35	15	20
Mexican	1,720	810	905	365	145	225
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	10	35	30	15	10
Paraguayan	480	275	210	25	15	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	970	430	540
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	180	110	70
Uruguayan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	500	215	285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	145	85	60
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	7,165	3,725	3,440
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	1,055	535	515
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	75	45	30
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	330	160	170
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	110	45	65
Edo	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	30	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Ghanaian	350	190	155	30	15	15
Guinean	65	25	40	75	35	45
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	70	35	35
Liberian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	35	10	25
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	20	10	10
Peulh	30	10	15	25	10	15
Senegalese	115	65	45	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	70	40	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	110	60	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	4,415	2,330	2,090
Algerian	95	35	60	790	420	375
Berber	135	80	50	470	225	240
Coptic	75	40	35	65	35	25
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,285	660	625
Libyan	300	140	160	10	10	0
Maure	70	50	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	1,710	905	805
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	40	25	15
Tunisian	85	60	30	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	45	20	20
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	945	495	455
Afrikaner	30	25	10	10	0	10
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	10	10
Burundian	220	100	115	40	20	20
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	90	40	45
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	40	25	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	55	40	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	100	85
Mauritian	105	50	50	370	175	195
Oromo	320	190	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	80	50	35
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	30	25	10
South African	380	175	205	30	15	10
Tanzanian	85	55	30	10	10	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	10	0	10
Ugandan	170	80	90	15	15	0
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	10	10
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	850	425	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	800	405	395
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	27,115	13,250	13,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	6,670	3,485	3,190
Afghan	1,010	480	530	1,630	855	780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,090	550	540
Armenian	355	175	180	495	225	275
Assyrian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	15	0	10
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	175	85	85
Iranian	1,570	835	735	740	390	350
Iraqi	910	475	440	310	150	155
Israeli	720	370	345	40	10	25
Jordanian	210	95	120	55	20	30
Kazakh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	490	485	1,485	800	685
Palestinian	545	290	255	400	215	190
Pashtun	50	25	25	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	35	20	15
Syrian	900	445	455	460	250	215
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	10
Turk	540	250	290	255	130	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	85	45	40
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	4,195	2,160	2,035
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	185	85	100
Bengali	195	115	80	145	70	75
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	2,805	1,465	1,340
Goan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	55	30	20
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	15
Nepali	490	240	255	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	825	430	390
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	100	65	40
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	255	135	125
Tamil	240	140	100	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	16,480	7,745	8,735
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	280	155	130
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	13,040	6,105	6,930
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	845	350	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	55	15	40
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	185	75	105
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	270	115	150
Laotian	1,555	730	825	175	75	95
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	55	80	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	250	90	160
Thai	610	275	340	55	15	40
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	2,190	1,110	1,075
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	55	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	55	25	30
Oceania origins	965	460	510	15	0	0
Australian	640	280	355	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	24,790	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	8,470	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	9,400	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	23,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	11,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	10,425	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	3,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	9,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	32,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	31,735	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	13,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	2,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	4,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	31,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	33,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	6,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	6,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	26,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	6,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	24,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	300,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	354,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	994	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	10,190	4,760	5,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	15,045	7,110	7,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	44,900	21,865	23,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	6,675	3,790	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	4,690	2,360	2,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	1,980	1,430	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	12,690	5,730	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	3,280	1,360	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	22,265	10,990	11,280
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	14,345	6,675	7,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	2,050	990	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	570	285	285
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	4,520	2,510	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	785	530	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	45,090	21,625	23,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	3,960	1,945	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	8,205	3,980	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	32,930	15,700	17,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	4,755	2,610	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	3,395	1,630	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	1,355	980	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	8,225	3,775	4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	2,225	905	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	17,725	8,415	9,310
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	11,475	5,180	6,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	1,640	755	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	425	195	230
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	3,595	1,905	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	590	370	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	25,240	11,870	13,370
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	2,635	560	2,070
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	2,630	560	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	1,670	715	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	210	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	1,460	555	905
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	2,570	840	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	570	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	220	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	1,005	370	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	100	60	40
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	210	80	130
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	350	75	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	4,635	1,665	2,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	465	170	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	615	75	545
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	910	330	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	105	15	90
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	575	150	425
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	1,915	910	1,000
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	12,795	5,500	7,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	290	75	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	12,490	5,420	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	2,155	1,180	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	610	225	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	575	340	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	150	85	65
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	760	495	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	2,775	1,850	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	2,265	1,600	670
25. Library science	820	140	675	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	355	205	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	60	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	8,210	7,170	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	355	195	160
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	3,785	3,135	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	1,380	1,250	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	1,090	1,060	25
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	540	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	110	60	50
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	5,125	1,195	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	280	140	145
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	4,710	980	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	1,960	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	1,225	410	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	400	340	60
Other	25	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	12,160	5,930	6,235
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	1,525	295	1,230
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	1,525	295	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	1,265	550	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	1,100	435	665
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	1,705	535	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	420	80	345
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	175	60	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	565	195	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	65	50	15
54. History	1,795	990	805	125	50	75
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	3,425	1,175	2,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	470	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	655	195	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	45	10	45
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	420	100	320
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	1,420	665	755
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	10,035	4,070	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	215	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	9,805	4,020	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	1,275	655	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	455	165	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	60	40	25
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	445	270	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	2,435	1,630	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	2,065	1,440	625
25. Library science	535	110	425	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	265	165	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	5,950	5,070	880
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	295	165	135
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	2,930	2,365	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	965	860	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	695	670	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	725	700	25
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	340	310	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	310	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	220	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	90	55	40
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	3,495	785	2,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	3,170	635	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	1,510	770	745
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	900	285	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	270	190	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	340	280	60
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,735	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	25,240	11,870	13,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	44,900	21,865	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	34,745	16,940	17,805
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	33,355	16,210	17,140
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	1,390	725	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	10,160	4,930	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	535	310	225
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	285	110	175
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	335	140	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	360	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	1,690	800	895
France	310	180	130	855	510	350
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	6,100	2,875	3,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	12,160	5,925	6,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	32,930	15,695	17,230
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	25,305	12,150	13,155
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	24,285	11,630	12,660
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	1,020	520	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	7,625	3,550	4,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	345	160	185
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	160	60	100
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	240	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	1,400	655	745
France	275	160	115	630	360	270
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	4,705	2,140	2,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	44,070	22,820	21,250
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	40,785	21,140	19,650
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	3,280	1,685	1,600
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	26,075	10,920	15,150
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	62.8	67.6	58.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	58.1	62.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	7.4	7.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,140	33,740	36,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	24,785	10,410	14,375
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	45,355	23,330	22,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	21,950	12,045	9,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	23,400	11,285	12,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	44,065	22,820	21,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	1,240	640	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	42,820	22,180	20,645
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	37,325	18,720	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	5,500	3,460	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	44,065	22,820	21,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,245	640	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	42,825	22,180	20,640
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	5,485	3,385	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	8,415	2,815	5,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	4,560	3,540	1,015
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	2,635	650	1,975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	4,280	1,245	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	1,295	645	645
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	11,735	6,155	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	3,060	2,865	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	160	145	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	1,205	730	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	44,070	22,820	21,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,245	635	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	42,820	22,180	20,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	50	40	10
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	365	220	145
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	1,340	1,165	175
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	3,565	2,360	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	1,755	1,035	725
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	5,280	2,815	2,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	1,890	1,395	500
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	1,760	1,065	695
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	3,400	1,450	1,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	965	470	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	4,735	2,755	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	1,950	1,150	800
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	2,710	915	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	4,420	935	3,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	695	345	350
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	4,280	2,490	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	1,610	680	925
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	1,900	845	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	40,785	21,135	19,650
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	3,335	1,750	1,580
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	260	205	50
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	3,135	2,195	945
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	34,060	16,985	17,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	34,055	16,985	17,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	6,790	3,110	3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	6,200	2,920	3,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	20,930	10,880	10,055
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	125	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	37,190	19,180	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	23,685	13,520	10,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	1,545	415	1,135
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	10,525	4,485	6,040
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	890	385	500
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	280	225	50
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	270	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	37,195	19,180	18,015
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	5,955	2,775	3,180
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	10,840	5,720	5,120
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	10,060	5,565	4,500
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	5,940	2,975	2,965
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	4,395	2,150	2,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	37,195	19,180	18,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	1,765	1,320	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	5,595	3,080	2,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	11,245	5,290	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	7,845	3,645	4,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	5,880	2,975	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	4,865	2,870	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	46,885	24,080	22,805
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	38,665	19,880	18,785
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	37,015	19,060	17,955
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	10,095	5,545	4,555
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	26,920	13,515	13,405
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	1,650	825	825
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	1,645	825	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	35	15	15
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	20	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	60	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	35	0	30
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	60	20	45	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,330	665	665
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	635	350	285	830	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	470	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	8,220	4,200	4,020
English and French	1,675	750	925	7,280	3,725	3,555
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	330	180	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	440	235	205
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	46,885	24,075	22,805
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	24,955	12,655	12,295
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	14,330	7,480	6,850
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	5,465	2,855	2,615
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	1,540	790	755
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,540	785	750
English and French	10	0	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	40	30	10	350	175	175
French and non-official language	235	115	115	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	83,195	40,420	42,775
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	74,680	36,380	38,300
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	8,515	4,040	4,480
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	3,875	1,815	2,060
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	4,640	2,225	2,415
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	3,640	1,725	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	3,420	1,610	1,815
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	220	115	105
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	1,005	500	505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	79,330	38,540	40,795
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	51,425	25,035	26,385
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	27,905	13,500	14,405
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	11,775	5,695	6,080
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	16,135	7,805	8,325
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	11,730	5,755	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	11,050	5,395	5,650
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	675	355	320
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	4,405	2,050	2,350