Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	375	160	215
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	20	5	20
100 years and over	245	30	215	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	845	370	470
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	975	435	540	85	40	45
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	40	15	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	50	25	25
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	10	5	5
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	40	25	20
Amharic	1,520	745	775	5	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	300	215	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	990	415	575
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	425	505	80	35	45
Fijian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	5	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	55	30	25
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	25	10	15
Tamil	410	210	200	25	10	10
Telugu	150	85	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	1,715	885	825
Albanian	300	150	155	5	0	5
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	295	150	150
Baltic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	290	145	145
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Croatian	835	390	445	5	5	5
Czech	425	210	220	55	30	25
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	65	35	30
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	75	35	45
Serbian	610	310	300	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	5	5	5
Slovak	300	125	180	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	15	5	10
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	945	495	445
Afrikaans	150	80	70	10	5	5
Danish	165	75	85	20	10	5
Dutch	1,230	590	640	115	50	60
Frisian	25	10	10	0	5	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	765	415	355
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	5	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	190	100	95
Bengali	1,100	630	470	25	5	15
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	20	20	5
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	85	40	45
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	5	0	5
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	20	10
Kurdish	395	200	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	25	15	10
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	15	5	5
Romanian	530	255	275	10	10	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	5	0	0
Shona	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	175	140	20	10	5
American Sign Language	180	100	80	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	350	150	195
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	350	155	195
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	225	100	120
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	30	5	25
Lao	805	405	395	5	5	5
Thai	205	70	135	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	75	40	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	25	15	10
Hungarian	905	405	500	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	675	345	330
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	220	115	100
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	420	210	215
French and non-official language	570	315	260	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	860	420	435
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	5	5	5
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	20	10	10
Amharic	875	435	440	5	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	555	255	305
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	5	10
Ilocano	370	175	195	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	15	10	10
Tamil	205	100	105	15	10	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	540	280	260
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	5	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	15	5	5
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	735	925	20	15	10
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	30	15	15
Serbian	330	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	5	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	245	125	115
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	225	115	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	90	45	40
Bengali	660	375	290	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	15	10	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	45	20	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	15	10	5
Kurdish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	555	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	110	5	5	5
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	220	100	120
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	215	95	120
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	155	70	90
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	10	0	5
Lao	400	195	200	5	0	0
Thai	95	35	55	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	830	385	445
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	120	60	60
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	680	315	370
French and non-official language	355	175	175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	1,250	590	660
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	890	425	470
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	1,245	575	675
English and French	250	125	125	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	35	15	20
French and non-official language	555	250	305	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	920	485	435
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	920	485	435
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	40	10	30	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	70	50	20
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	20	0
Bilen	145	75	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	265	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	750	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	50	35	20
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	10	0	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	15	0	10
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	1,225	490	730
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	10	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	50	25	20
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	10	10	0
Tamil	570	280	290	45	20	20
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	375	195	185	10	0	0
Armenian	60	50	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	375	195	185
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	375	190	180
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Croatian	1,330	620	710	25	20	10
Czech	535	235	300	80	55	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	50	25	30
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	145	65	75
Serbian	810	435	375	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	215	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	30	10	25
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	275	125	150	45	25	25
Danish	160	60	100	10	10	0
Dutch	1,400	685	715	155	75	75
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	200	65	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	30	15	15
Swedish	175	60	120	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	940	895	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	300	180	120
Bengali	1,435	840	595	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	50	45	10
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	170	115	55
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	150	70	80
Sindhi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	15	10	0
Kurdish	570	280	295	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	130	45	85
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	55	30	30
Romanian	665	345	325	15	0	10
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	10
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	95	0	0	0
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	300	335	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	10
Shona	195	80	115	0	10	0
Swahili	1,820	965	860	15	10	10
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	55	25	35
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	305	150	155
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	300	145	155
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	180	105	75
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	185	120	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	40	25	15
Lao	1,040	480	560	10	0	0
Thai	480	225	260	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	10	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	115	65	50
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	80	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	700	295	410
Brazil	385	150	230	10	10	10
Colombia	535	240	290	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	10	0	0
Guyana	1,060	480	585	10	0	10
Haiti	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	15	0	15
Mexico	735	375	360	45	20	20
Peru	195	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	45	20	30
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	10	10	0
Croatia	855	370	485	10	10	0
France	470	250	225	80	50	30
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	440	245	195
Greece	770	420	355	0	0	0
Hungary	680	355	330	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	35	25	15
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	40	20	15
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	135	70	65
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	35	10	15
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	10	10	0
Romania	625	305	320	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	355	215	140
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	175	125	50
Algeria	105	55	50	10	0	0
Egypt	890	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	10	10	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	10	0
Morocco	220	115	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	15	10	0
Somalia	750	345	405	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	45	35	15
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	610	280	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	15	10	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	15	10	10
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	55	130	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	50	25	30
Lebanon	220	145	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	25	10	15
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	10	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	85	25	55
Brazil	90	35	60	10	0	10
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	110	0	0	0
Mexico	245	130	115	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	170	85	85
France	80	40	45	40	20	20
Germany	100	45	50	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	10	0	10
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	35	20	20
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	15	10	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	745	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	10	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	10	10	0
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	835	345	495
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	15	10	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	25	15	10
Lebanon	115	80	35	0	0	0
Nepal	205	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	20	10	10
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	10	10	10
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	500	275	225
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	415	170	240
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	270	120	150
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	1,190	480	710
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	130	75	60
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	30	20	10
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	70	20	50
Japanese	1,565	720	850	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	470	220	245	390	195	200
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	415	195	220	165	65	95
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	675	310	365
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	235	125	110	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	115	80	35	10	0	10
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	1,235	595	640
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	65	15	45	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	175	85	90
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	1,765	815	945
Flemish	520	200	320	10	0	10
Frisian	85	45	30	15	0	15
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	80	35	45	10	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	555	275	280
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	275	135	145
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	215	125	85
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	1,380	690	690
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	275	150	120	45	15	30
Byelorussian	605	290	310	20	10	0
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	40	10	30
Estonian	165	70	95	15	15	0
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	485	250	235
Latvian	825	375	445	50	25	20
Lithuanian	975	460	510	35	15	25
Moldovan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	1,140	530	605
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	130	60	75
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	820	365	460
Slovak	1,370	610	760	110	60	55
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	35	20	20
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	1,490	690	795
Albanian	395	215	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	20	15	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	55	25	35
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	90	50	40
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	915	400	520
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	15	0
Maltese	230	110	120	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	70	30	35
Serbian	1,055	560	490	10	0	0
Sicilian	205	80	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	890	430	465	45	15	30
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	450	175	280
Basque	95	65	30	20	0	20
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	165	70	95
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	640	330	310	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cuban	235	110	125	15	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	215	230	35	15	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	385	20	10	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	20	10
Colombian	805	385	425	25	15	10
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	205	245	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	10	0	10
Hispanic	300	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	10	0	10
Maya	140	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	480	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	0	0	0
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	60	30	25
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	190	155	10	10	10
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	15	10	10
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	20	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	35	15	20
Algerian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	135	80	50	10	10	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	20	20	0	15
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	125	60	65
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	10
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Oromo	320	190	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	15	15	10
South African	380	175	205	60	20	35
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	10	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	130	55	75
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	195	110	85
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	15	10	10
Armenian	355	175	180	25	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	20	10	10
Iraqi	910	475	440	10	0	0
Israeli	720	370	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	490	485	60	45	15
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	900	445	455	0	0	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	10	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	20	10	10
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	0	0	10
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	30	15	0
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	315	160	160
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	60	25	30
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	20	20	10
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	0	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	625	240	380
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	20	0	15
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	95	50	45
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	80	25	55
Laotian	1,555	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	45	10	40
Mongolian	130	55	80	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Thai	610	275	340	25	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	25	0	25
Oceania origins	965	460	510	170	80	90
Australian	640	280	355	80	35	50
New Zealander	180	95	85	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	190	115	75
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	165	90	75
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	465	170	295
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	95	70	25
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	45	10	35
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	285	170	120
25. Library science	820	140	675	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	90	70	25
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	990	955	40
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	695	395	300
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	455	420	35
Other	25	15	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	1,245	380	860
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	425	150	270
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	85	70	15
54. History	1,795	990	805	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	265	150	115
25. Library science	535	110	425	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	75	55	25
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	735	695	35
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	625	350	280
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	345	320	25
Other	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	635	345	285
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	570	210	360
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	40	15	20
France	310	180	130	65	35	25
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	460	245	215
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	550	205	340
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	25	10	20
France	275	160	115	55	30	20
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	505	440	70
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	160	115	50
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	565	330	235
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	775	415	355
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	1,095	385	710
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	720	315	405
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	470	285	190
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	260	95	165
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	10	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	25	15	15
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	165	75	90
English and French	1,675	750	925	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	210	80	130
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	825	330	500
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	475	205	275
Aboriginal	375	140	235	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	115	115	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	1,400	725	670
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	1,190	575	615