Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,760	850	910	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	50	25	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	95	45	50	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	5	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	15	10	5
Woods Cree	215	95	120	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	345	145	200	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
Dakota	20	5	10	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	35	20	20	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	205	105	95	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	160	85	75	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	30	15	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	80	45	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	55	20	30	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	35	15	20	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	10	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	35	15	15	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	5	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	5	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	150	75	75	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	115	60	60	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	20	10	10	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	75	45	35	1,435	730	705
Danish	20	10	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	110	50	55	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	45	25	15	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	15	5	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	5	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	110	65	50	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	45	25	20	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	15	10	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	90	45	40	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	30	20	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	10	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	25	15	10	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	15	5	5	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	25	20	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	235	120	115	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	5	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	45	15	30	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	15	10	5	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	5	150	70	85
Swahili	20	10	10	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	190	95	95	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	95	45	50	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	50	25	30	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	15	10	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	100	50	55	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	15	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	95	45	40	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	90	45	45	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	215	110	105	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	640	275	360	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	30	10	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	75	75	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	125	60	60	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	55	30	25	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	15	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	185	90	100	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	20	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	60	35	25	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	40	60	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	45	25	15	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	520	265	255	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	25	15	10	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	10	10	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	40	20	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	10	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	150	65	80	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	125	60	60	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	55	25	30	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	35	20	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	1,630	820	810
Burmese	10	5	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	100	50	50	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	150	70	80	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	10	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,855	885	965	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,315	595	720	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	20	10	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	240	110	130	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	170	230	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	20	10	20
Woods Cree	430	170	255	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Dakota	55	30	25	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	20	10	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	215	110	110	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	10	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	195	90	105	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	20	10	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	140	85	50	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	95	35	65	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	105	70	45	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	15	0	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	15	10	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	25	0	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	155	85	70	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	275	125	155	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	130	85	50	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	25	25	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	155	60	90	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	55	35	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	25	10	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	10	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	125	60	65	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	295	160	130	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	200	115	80	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10	0	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	10	0	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	35	15	15	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	30	10	20	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	0	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	420	220	200	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	15	10	10	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	65	20	45	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	25	10	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	105	65	40	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	15	20	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	105	45	55	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	145	75	70	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	85	45	35	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	55	25	30	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	55	40	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	80	40	40	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	10	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	65	35	35	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	50	20	30	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	895	470	425	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	605	330	270	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	430	210	225	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	615	300	315	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	40	20	20	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	55	20	30	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	20	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	50	30	15	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,360	690	670	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	30	10	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	215	110	105	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	30	20	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	15	10	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	120	45	70	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	70	45	30	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	10	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	105	55	50	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	145	60	85	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	590	330	265	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	50	15	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	10	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	15	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	395	200	190	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	120	75	45	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,330	620	715	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	100	65	35	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	130	55	70	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	160	115	45
Mexico	15	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	135	50	85	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	0	15	790	415	370
Germany	20	10	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	35	10	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	255	140	110	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	510	280	235
Eritrea	20	10	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	10	10	370	185	190
Somalia	10	10	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,510	730	780	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	300	150	145	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	10	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	75	50	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	950	445	505	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	50	30	20	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	165	95	75	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	685	395	285	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,815	910	905	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	155	70	85	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	115	45	65	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	70	30	40	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	50	30	15	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	115	50	65	600	275	325
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	25	20	10	1,520	770	745
American	1,015	495	515	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	35	30	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	15	15	770	365	405
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	850	360	490	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	710	375	340	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	655	295	355	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	90	65	25	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	55	25	35	325	175	150
Swiss	490	270	225	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	865	420	445	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	260	140	125	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	355	185	175	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	250	115	135	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	25	20	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	30	25	0	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	540	295	235	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	30	20	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	10	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	80	40	40	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	70	25	40	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	555	275	280	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	10	10	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	95	40	60	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	15	10	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	50	25	20	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	305	160	150	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	280	180	95	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	90	55	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	70	25	50	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	50	30	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	35	20	20	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	120	60	55	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	75	45	35	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	820	475	350	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	65	45	20	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	400	195	210
North African origins	100	40	60	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	10	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	50	15	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	35	20	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	10	0	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	45	25	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	85	55	25	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	15	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	310	205	110	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	15	15	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	35	10	20	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	15	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	45	20	25	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	20	0	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	870	465	405	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	715	380	335	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	10	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	110	60	55	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	20	0	15	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	75	45	30	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	320	175	150	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,875	940	935	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	40	25	20	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	75	35	35	890	445	440
Korean	70	20	45	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	40	25	15	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	160	110	50	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	105	55	50	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	70	35	30	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	10	0	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	930	405	525	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,445	950	2,490	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	805	405	400	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	95	70	25	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	275	85	190	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	525	440	85	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,390	620	1,770	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	575	285	290	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	55	40	10	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	205	50	160	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	30	0	30	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	400	325	80	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	860	820	40	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	800	355	450	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	305	140	165	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	0	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	675	375	295	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	770	340	430	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	275	120	150	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	580	325	250	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	275	210	65	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	375	115	260	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,720	820	900	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	215	125	90	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	895	665	230	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	250	80	170	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	95	40	60	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	0	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	250	100	145	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	105	50	55	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	150	55	90	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	205	70	135	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	345	130	215	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	805	400	405	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	390	145	245	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	440	195	250	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,865	900	965	186,000	89,845	96,155