Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	10	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	110	50	60	535	255	280
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,410	735	675	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	330	185	140	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,455	745	705	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	265	120	145	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	455	240	215	195	100	90
Somali	585	345	240	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	890	495	400	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	150	75	70	290	140	155
Arabic	620	345	275	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	60	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	135	70	70
Vietnamese	240	115	130	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	215	105	115	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	40	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	30	25	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	25	25	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	60	40	25	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	15	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	15	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	30	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	205	90	115	455	240	220
Czech	70	35	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	500	215	290	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	180	80	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	50	25	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	80	40	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	355	145	210	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	10	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	125	65	65	880	450	430
Danish	90	50	40	255	145	110
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	1,385	685	700
Frisian	55	35	20	30	20	10
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	20	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	40	35	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	100	55	45	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	160	95	70	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	85	40	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	975	485	490	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	5	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	225	125	105	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	335	175	160	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	70	35	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	295	155	140	705	365	340
Portuguese	95	45	50	615	265	350
Romanian	85	50	40	850	425	430
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	440	200	245	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	265	125	140	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	20	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	15	90	55	40
Swahili	165	80	80	425	220	205
Wolof	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	335	195	140
Dinka	195	110	85	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	525	235	290	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	570	280	285	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	30	15	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	525	235	290
Lao	40	20	15	345	175	170
Thai	65	15	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	480	235	245	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	440	215	225	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	245	130	115	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	95	50	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	475	250	230	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	405	220	185	140	75	70
Somali	525	310	220	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	640	355	285	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	125	65	60	150	75	70
Arabic	445	245	195	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	45	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	175	80	90	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	110	60	45	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	25	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	455	225	235	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	70	35	35	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	150	70	85	480	220	255
Russian	65	35	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	25	15	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	60	30	30	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	305	155	150	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	65	40	30	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	115	60	55	1,585	865	720
Hindi	50	30	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	810	400	410	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	125	65	60	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	215	110	110	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	50	25	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	15	25	220	100	115
Romanian	40	20	15	315	165	150
Spanish	1,565	860	705	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	165	65	100	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	90	50	40	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	135	65	70
Dinka	120	65	50	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	810	390	420	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	330	140	185	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	195	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	25	15	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	190	85	105
Lao	15	10	5	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	20	25	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	155	85	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,145	515	625	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	410	185	220	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	25	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	90	55	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	90	50	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	385	185	200	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	615	280	335	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	0	10	85	40	45
Oromo	530	260	270	160	70	90
Somali	555	375	180	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	250	140	115	545	255	290
Arabic	875	485	390	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	135	70	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	210	105	105
Vietnamese	305	145	160	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	35	20	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	265	150	120	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	285	130	150
Ilocano	120	60	65	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	50	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	105	50	55	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	25	15	635	345	290
Telugu	20	15	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	60	30	25	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	30	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	20	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	110	50	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	220	100	120	605	355	250
Czech	110	55	55	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	505	220	285	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	460	235	230	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	70	35	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	100	55	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	445	190	255	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	20	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	210	110	100	1,455	750	705
Danish	115	65	45	320	195	125
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	1,510	720	790
Frisian	75	45	30	25	15	15
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	25	25	415	180	235
Swedish	30	15	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	265	135	125
Greek	45	30	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	110	65	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	175	100	80	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	400	230	165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	1,040	525	510	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	355	205	150
Urdu	250	150	105	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	465	250	215	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	10	15	145	90	60
Pashto	160	75	75	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	430	215	210	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	80	60	25	885	380	505
Romanian	120	80	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	660	335	320	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	360	175	185	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	15	10	20	0	20
Ewe	70	25	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	25	15	625	325	300
Lingala	25	15	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	360	180	180	950	570	380
Wolof	25	20	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	155	70	90	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	300	150	145
Dinka	195	115	80	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	195	90	105
Sign languages	170	80	90	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	95	40	55	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	720	310	410	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	565	245	325	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	635	245	385
Lao	85	40	45	410	170	240
Thai	110	35	75	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	570	260	310	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	70	55	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	495	210	290	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	395	180	220	555	275	280
El Salvador	645	365	280	630	290	340
Guyana	55	25	20	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	20	0	815	425	395
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	1,330	665	665
Peru	35	10	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	455	215	245
Croatia	115	60	55	445	280	165
France	40	15	30	215	90	125
Germany	760	390	370	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	15	10	605	325	280
Hungary	220	110	115	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	845	490	355
Italy	230	120	105	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	1,220	585	635
Poland	350	145	200	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	115	70	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	135	65	70	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	255	100	155	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	25	20	10	50	35	15
Egypt	80	55	20	435	230	205
Ethiopia	610	310	300	635	285	355
Kenya	130	70	60	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	215	115	100	1,695	845	855
Somalia	465	330	140	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	200	100	100	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	35	35	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	765	370	400
India	540	270	270	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	175	85	90	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	15	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	205	105	100	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	10	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	275	150	120	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,235	595	635	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	260	105	150	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	510	265	245	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	490	220	270
Europe	580	330	245	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	70	25	40	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	25	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,255	765	495	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	15	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	120	55	65	305	145	160
Ethiopia	385	200	185	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	95	50	40	1,035	525	520
Somalia	370	270	100	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	15	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	15	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	175	85	90	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	310	165	150	235	145	90
Pakistan	60	30	30	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	150	90	60
Australia	20	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,750	795	950	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	370	200	170	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	325	160	170	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	120	50	75	650	305	345
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	150	60	90	485	270	215
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	15	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	85	35	55
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	20
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	10	20	250	120	130
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,515	685	835	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,145	515	625	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	35	35	805	415	395
Frisian	70	40	30	70	35	35
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	50	25	25	500	275	225
Swiss	1,665	765	895	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	790	360	425	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	75	45	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	45	15	290	150	140
Czech	1,845	900	945	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	70	25	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	20	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	275	135	145	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	30	15	345	145	200
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,150	585	565	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	760	375	385	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	45	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	120	50	65	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	700	345	355	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	410	215	195	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	50	20	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	50	35	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	240	105	130	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	160	85	70	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	225	90	135	640	275	365
Spanish	1,230	575	655	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	985	495	485	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	225	110	110	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	15	45	185	125	55
Dominican	30	30	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	150	75	70	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	90	50	35	55	35	15
Bolivian	35	15	20	45	30	15
Brazilian	40	20	20	305	150	155
Chilean	185	105	80	860	450	415
Colombian	480	215	260	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	20	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	90	55	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	0	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	110	55	50	125	75	50
Honduran	105	45	55	95	45	50
Maya	35	30	10	140	75	65
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	10	25	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	25	30	295	120	175
Salvadorean	765	445	320	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	35	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	320	165	160
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	20	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	530	290	240
Edo	15	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	170	90	80	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	25	15	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	25	10	20	75	35	45
Liberian	30	15	15	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	165	145	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	15	10	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	235	115	125
North African origins	775	465	315	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	35	25	70	50	15
Berber	30	10	20	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	45	30	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	100	65	35	535	290	245
Libyan	15	15	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	550	325	225	935	515	420
Tunisian	25	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	45	30	10
Burundian	60	55	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	250	150	105	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	630	325	305	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	95	50	50	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	15	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	360	230	135	1,275	635	635
South African	280	155	125	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	25	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	535	300	240
Other African origins	705	345	360	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	265	130	135	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	190	100	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	15	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	15	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	165	95	70	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	190	85	100	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	45	25	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	575	280	295	210	110	100
East Indian	1,405	790	615	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	15	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	625	330	300	565	320	245
Pakistani	220	130	95	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	95	70	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	305	165	145
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	220	115	105
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	1,220	530	690
Karen	10	10	0	585	290	290
Korean	355	180	175	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	65	30	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	120	25	95	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	495	250	245	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	735	345	385
Oceania origins	700	340	355	1,430	760	665
Australian	335	160	175	890	505	385
New Zealander	105	55	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	310	140	170
Fijian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Maori	110	60	50	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	70	35	35	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	245	130	110	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	990	280	705	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	165	15	150	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,675	930	2,745	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,525	735	785	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	170	90	80	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	735	190	540	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	125	10	115	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	920	765	155	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,380	595	785	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	280	135	145	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	65	25	40	220	125	95
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,320	560	760	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	255	120	130	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	65	25	40	200	115	85
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	610	490	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	900	660	240	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	915	615	305	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	145	55	85	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	700	475	230	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	155	60	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	140	95	50	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	60	30	25	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	30	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	120	185	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	75	25	45	650	235	410
English and non-official language	225	90	135	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	505	315	190	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	450	220	230	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	95	30	65	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	10	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,580	810	770	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	46,500	23,015	23,485