Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 3, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Division No. 3, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 38,956 ... ... 54,796 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 38,566 ... ... 50,679r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.0 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,405 ... ... 19,419 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,378 ... ... 18,719 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.8 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 13,887.06 ... ... 5,283.96 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 38,955 19,210 19,750 54,795 27,360 27,435
0 to 14 years 8,035 4,085 3,955 13,580 7,035 6,545
0 to 4 years 2,535 1,315 1,220 4,670 2,390 2,285
5 to 9 years 2,795 1,405 1,390 4,595 2,410 2,190
10 to 14 years 2,705 1,360 1,340 4,315 2,245 2,075
15 to 64 years 22,995 11,380 11,615 33,750 16,935 16,805
15 to 19 years 2,655 1,330 1,325 4,255 2,215 2,040
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,115 965 3,770 1,940 1,830
25 to 29 years 1,865 920 945 3,475 1,740 1,735
30 to 34 years 2,055 1,015 1,040 3,485 1,725 1,760
35 to 39 years 2,090 1,030 1,060 3,285 1,635 1,655
40 to 44 years 1,965 975 990 3,120 1,560 1,565
45 to 49 years 2,075 970 1,100 3,130 1,555 1,570
50 to 54 years 2,605 1,295 1,310 3,285 1,615 1,675
55 to 59 years 2,810 1,360 1,450 3,175 1,570 1,605
60 to 64 years 2,805 1,375 1,425 2,755 1,375 1,375
65 years and over 7,920 3,740 4,180 7,470 3,385 4,085
65 to 69 years 2,530 1,205 1,325 2,205 1,120 1,085
70 to 74 years 1,970 975 995 1,605 750 855
75 to 79 years 1,450 720 725 1,385 630 750
80 to 84 years 1,010 465 550 975 430 545
85 years and over 960 375 585 1,300 455 845
85 to 89 years 630 270 365 750 275 475
90 to 94 years 265 95 170 405 140 270
95 to 99 years 60 15 45 125 35 90
100 years and over 5 0 0 20 10 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.6 21.3 20.0 24.8 25.7 23.9
15 to 64 years 59.0 59.2 58.8 61.6 61.9 61.3
65 years and over 20.3 19.5 21.2 13.6 12.4 14.9
85 years and over 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 41.1 40.4 41.8 35.9 34.9 36.9
Median age of the population 41.7 40.6 43.0 33.3 32.1 34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,530 ... ... 14,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 20 ... ... 275 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,090 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Semi-detached house 275 ... ... 835 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 80 ... ... 110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 395 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 740 ... ... 625 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
1 person 3,185 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
2 persons 5,215 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
3 persons 1,655 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
4 persons 1,485 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,835 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 35,515 ... ... 53,180 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 30,920 15,120 15,800 41,215 20,325 20,895
Married or living common law 18,870 9,440 9,430 27,285 13,680 13,605
Married 16,145 8,085 8,065 25,730 12,905 12,825
Living common law 2,725 1,360 1,365 1,560 775 785
Not married and not living common law 12,050 5,680 6,370 13,930 6,650 7,285
Never married 7,665 4,125 3,535 9,915 5,450 4,470
Separated 595 290 305 675 285 395
Divorced 1,780 780 1,000 1,195 535 660
Widowed 2,010 485 1,525 2,140 380 1,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,350 ... ... 14,425 ... ...
2 persons 5,785 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
3 persons 1,760 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
4 persons 1,415 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,395 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,350 ... ... 14,425 ... ...
Total couple families 8,730 ... ... 13,240 ... ...
Married couples 7,365 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,365 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,620 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Female parent 1,175 ... ... 925 ... ...
Male parent 445 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,730 ... ... 13,235 ... ...
Couples without children 4,810 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
Couples with children 3,915 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
1 child 1,370 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
2 children 1,250 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
3 or more children 1,300 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,625 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
1 child 970 ... ... 680 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 300 ... ...
3 or more children 255 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,970 2,375 2,595 5,605 2,630 2,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,355 ... ... 14,060 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,520 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,835 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 475 ... ... 175 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,545 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 3,185 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 360 ... ... 405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 38,435 19,015 19,420 54,325 27,200 27,125
English only 37,285 18,455 18,830 50,365 25,370 24,995
French only 5 5 5 25 10 15
English and French 985 480 505 2,430 1,110 1,320
Neither English nor French 165 80 85 1,505 710 795
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 38,435 19,015 19,420 54,325 27,200 27,125
English 38,030 18,825 19,205 51,745 25,925 25,825
French 230 110 120 1,020 545 475
English and French 15 10 10 70 30 40
Neither English nor French 155 70 85 1,485 705 780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 235 115 125 1,055 560 495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.9 2.1 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 38,435 19,015 19,420 54,325 27,200 27,125
Single responses 37,870 18,740 19,135 53,435 26,780 26,655
Official languages 32,460 16,130 16,325 32,345 16,330 16,020
English 32,180 16,005 16,180 31,310 15,780 15,530
French 270 130 145 1,045 550 490
Non-official languages 5,415 2,605 2,810 21,085 10,445 10,640
Aboriginal languages 1,485 720 760 25 15 20
Algonquian languages 1,475 720 755 30 10 20
Blackfoot 1,445 715 735 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 15 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 5 15 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,935 1,885 2,045 21,060 10,440 10,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 150 85 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 20 15 5 135 75 60
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 10 10 5 120 60 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 5 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 245 95 150 355 185 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 225 90 135 305 160 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,450 1,655 1,795 20,265 10,025 10,245
Albanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 60 65 1,810 925 880
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 125 60 65 1,800 925 875
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 15 5 5
Czech 15 5 10 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 10 40 20 15
Russian 15 5 10 1,530 790 745
Serbian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 25 15 195 95 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,125 1,500 1,625 17,935 8,830 9,100
Afrikaans 10 5 10 35 15 15
Danish 30 15 15 5 0 0
Dutch 480 245 230 215 100 115
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 2,580 1,215 1,365 17,650 8,695 8,955
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Greek 5 5 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 200 105 95
Indo-Aryan languages 65 30 30 180 95 80
Bengali 5 5 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 20 10 10 10 10 0
Hindi 5 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 55 65 300 140 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 10 5 0
Portuguese 10 0 5 30 15 15
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 80 35 50 255 115 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 30 20 50 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 5 5 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 35 100 50 55
Chinese languages 75 40 35 85 35 50
Cantonese 25 10 10 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 50 20 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 20 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 10 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 45 25 20 10 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 565 280 285 890 425 465
English and French 50 20 35 75 30 40
English and non-official language 505 250 255 805 385 420
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 38,435 19,015 19,420 54,325 27,200 27,125
Single responses 37,665 18,640 19,025 51,875 26,040 25,835
Official languages 34,800 17,245 17,555 42,190 21,195 21,000
English 34,715 17,195 17,520 41,730 20,965 20,770
French 85 45 40 460 225 230
Non-official languages 2,865 1,395 1,470 9,690 4,845 4,840
Aboriginal languages 720 360 355 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 720 360 355 5 0 0
Blackfoot 715 360 355 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,140 1,030 1,115 9,685 4,845 4,835
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 130 80 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 120 70 50
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 105 65 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 50 60 170 105 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 50 65 150 90 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,920 915 1,005 9,220 4,585 4,640
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 1,040 535 505
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,040 535 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 15 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 925 480 445
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 90 40 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,830 880 955 7,825 3,860 3,965
Afrikaans 5 5 5 25 15 10
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 115 60 60 35 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,690 805 885 7,365 3,625 3,740
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 400 210 195
Greek 0 0 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 160 85 80
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 145 75 70
Bengali 5 5 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 10 5 10 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 110 55 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 20 185 95 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Portuguese 0 5 0 20 15 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 20 15 155 80 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 45 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 20 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 60 30 30
Chinese languages 40 20 15 50 20 25
Cantonese 10 5 5 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 25 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 770 375 395 2,450 1,160 1,290
English and French 15 10 5 50 25 30
English and non-official language 750 370 380 2,375 1,125 1,255
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 38,435 19,010 19,420 54,325 27,200 27,125
None 33,930 16,840 17,095 43,210 21,640 21,570
English 1,475 705 770 4,195 2,110 2,080
French 170 70 100 485 230 250
Non-official language 2,840 1,385 1,445 6,265 3,130 3,135
Aboriginal 1,685 845 840 20 10 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,155 545 610 6,250 3,120 3,130
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 155 80 75
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,160 13,910 14,250 39,890 19,790 20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,550 13,080 13,475 38,010 18,930 19,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,346 37,077 24,321 31,540 40,743 23,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,560 13,085 13,475 38,015 18,930 19,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,718 34,288 23,433 28,388 35,627 22,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,945 11,630 11,315 34,840 18,210 16,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,188 36,704 21,411 29,997 38,999 20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,555 8,065 10,490 27,010 11,975 15,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,210 8,400 8,089 4,692 1,416 6,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,740 9,805 8,935 29,970 16,415 13,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,573 35,167 22,124 30,573 38,748 21,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,160 13,905 14,250 39,885 19,785 20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,540 13,090 13,450 37,920 18,805 19,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,439 49,831 33,274 38,351 46,933 29,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,540 13,085 13,450 37,920 18,800 19,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,918 42,304 29,704 32,489 38,915 26,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,965 11,620 11,350 34,840 18,090 16,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,497 49,844 30,927 36,330 44,909 27,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,550 8,030 10,520 27,090 11,980 15,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,145 9,088 9,188 6,959 5,836 7,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,740 9,750 8,990 29,965 16,350 13,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,063 47,056 30,388 36,106 43,785 26,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,160 13,905 14,255 39,890 19,785 20,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,115 4,755 3,360 14,580 9,775 4,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,977 53,864 42,636 43,571 46,806 36,414
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,064 63,009 48,653 50,658 55,286 41,243
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.8 89.0 78.5 87.0 92.0 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.1 68.4 60.1 73.9 80.3 64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.2 11.0 21.5 13.0 8.0 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,160 13,910 14,250 39,885 19,790 20,100
Without total income 1,610 825 775 1,875 860 1,020
With total income 26,555 13,085 13,470 38,010 18,930 19,080
Percentage with total income 94.3 94.1 94.5 95.3 95.7 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,540 1,965 2,575 5,215 1,740 3,470
$10,000 to $19,999 4,770 1,855 2,915 6,820 2,215 4,605
$20,000 to $29,999 4,185 1,725 2,465 6,035 2,325 3,710
$30,000 to $39,999 2,970 1,345 1,625 5,575 2,935 2,640
$40,000 to $49,999 2,480 1,275 1,205 5,025 3,230 1,795
$50,000 to $59,999 1,885 1,060 830 3,085 2,110 975
$60,000 to $69,999 1,395 860 535 1,965 1,380 580
$70,000 to $79,999 985 675 305 1,440 1,005 430
$80,000 to $89,999 810 530 285 965 625 345
$90,000 to $99,999 725 455 270 565 385 185
$100,000 and over 1,800 1,345 455 1,320 980 345
$100,000 to $149,999 1,285 920 365 905 660 245
$150,000 and over 515 425 95 425 320 100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,160 13,910 14,250 39,890 19,785 20,100
Without after-tax income 1,600 825 775 1,870 855 1,020
With after-tax income 26,560 13,085 13,475 38,020 18,930 19,085
Percentage with after-tax income 94.3 94.1 94.6 95.3 95.7 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,635 1,995 2,635 5,350 1,780 3,570
$10,000 to $19,999 4,940 1,940 3,005 7,335 2,435 4,895
$20,000 to $29,999 4,640 1,900 2,740 7,475 3,090 4,385
$30,000 to $39,999 3,445 1,650 1,795 6,815 4,055 2,765
$40,000 to $49,999 2,685 1,470 1,215 4,665 3,130 1,530
$50,000 to $59,999 1,900 1,150 755 2,615 1,830 780
$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 885 440 1,720 1,145 575
$70,000 to $79,999 940 625 315 835 560 270
$80,000 and over 2,055 1,475 580 1,215 905 315
$80,000 to $89,999 760 500 260 405 305 100
$90,000 to $99,999 435 305 130 230 165 65
$100,000 and over 855 670 185 585 435 150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,160 13,910 14,250 39,890 19,790 20,100
Without employment income 9,425 4,105 5,320 9,920 3,365 6,555
With employment income 18,735 9,805 8,930 29,965 16,420 13,550
Percentage with employment income 66.5 70.5 62.7 75.1 83.0 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,435 1,645 1,785 3,640 1,445 2,195
$5,000 to $9,999 1,740 760 985 2,600 1,020 1,580
$10,000 to $19,999 2,605 1,190 1,415 4,325 1,790 2,535
$20,000 to $29,999 2,050 845 1,205 4,125 1,765 2,360
$30,000 to $39,999 1,885 865 1,020 4,370 2,530 1,840
$40,000 to $49,999 1,590 825 760 3,845 2,645 1,200
$50,000 to $59,999 1,270 750 520 2,350 1,745 605
$60,000 to $69,999 925 580 350 1,450 1,100 355
$70,000 to $79,999 745 530 215 1,110 795 315
$80,000 and over 2,495 1,825 670 2,150 1,575 575
$80,000 to $89,999 605 425 180 780 525 260
$90,000 to $99,999 590 370 220 420 290 130
$100,000 and over 1,300 1,030 270 950 765 185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,375 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,806 ... ... 65,475 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,130 ... ... 57,946 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,185 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,037 ... ... 31,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,160 ... ... 28,384 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,195 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,669 ... ... 76,047 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,078 ... ... 66,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,202 ... ... 77,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,250 ... ... 65,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,185 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,768 ... ... 38,263 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,684 ... ... 32,756 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,195 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 88,637 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,413 ... ... 74,992 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 190 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 245 ... ... 325 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 510 ... ... 625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 785 ... ... 835 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 530 ... ... 670 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 640 ... ... 865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 670 ... ... 915 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 625 ... ... 890 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 600 ... ... 900 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,100 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 835 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 835 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 745 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,770 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,370 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 940 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 865 ... ... 885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 595 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,375 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 210 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... 350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 530 ... ... 655 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 810 ... ... 950 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 600 ... ... 795 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 710 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 755 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 710 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 655 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,310 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,115 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 980 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 940 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 740 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,815 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,300 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 695 ... ... 680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 830 ... ... 665 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,990 ... ... 14,400 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,336 ... ... 75,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,669 ... ... 66,250 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,425 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,397 ... ... 71,227 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,920 ... ... 62,013 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,995 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,611 ... ... 84,026 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,613 ... ... 73,580 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,260 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,291 ... ... 47,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,872 ... ... 43,955 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,995 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,614 ... ... 88,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,151 ... ... 74,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,405 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,143 ... ... 79,649 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,095 ... ... 67,585 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,030 ... ... 7,345 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,036 ... ... 100,037 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,456 ... ... 84,190 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,230 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,319 ... ... 56,110 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,442 ... ... 48,978 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,880 1,870 2,015 4,895 2,290 2,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,515 33,883 28,720 31,006 36,187 26,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,780 31,008 27,314 27,943 31,334 25,097
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,860 1,800 2,060 4,885 2,295 2,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,528 47,080 38,543 37,232 40,711 34,152
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,836 39,475 34,527 31,946 33,897 30,217
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 35,520 17,650 17,865 53,180 26,675 26,500
In the bottom half of the distribution 20,415 9,925 10,495 35,530 17,600 17,930
In the bottom decile 4,820 2,385 2,435 4,435 2,200 2,230
In the second decile 4,170 1,955 2,210 9,205 4,370 4,835
In the third decile 3,950 1,875 2,070 8,545 4,200 4,345
In the fourth decile 3,835 1,875 1,960 7,030 3,565 3,470
In the fifth decile 3,645 1,825 1,820 6,320 3,260 3,055
In the top half of the distribution 15,105 7,725 7,375 17,650 9,075 8,570
In the sixth decile 3,410 1,715 1,695 4,970 2,570 2,405
In the seventh decile 3,285 1,685 1,600 4,475 2,315 2,160
In the eighth decile 3,055 1,555 1,505 3,570 1,845 1,730
In the ninth decile 2,770 1,410 1,365 2,790 1,415 1,380
In the top decile 2,575 1,355 1,220 1,845 935 905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,470 14,645 14,825 53,180 26,675 26,505
0 to 17 years 6,925 3,560 3,365 15,885 8,255 7,635
0 to 5 years 2,135 1,110 1,025 5,515 2,845 2,665
18 to 64 years 16,180 7,955 8,225 30,535 15,280 15,255
65 years and over 6,365 3,130 3,235 6,755 3,145 3,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,865 1,830 2,035 9,295 4,440 4,855
0 to 17 years 1,200 630 570 3,940 2,050 1,890
0 to 5 years 435 235 200 1,635 850 780
18 to 64 years 2,010 925 1,090 4,135 1,965 2,170
65 years and over 650 275 380 1,220 430 795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.1 12.5 13.7 17.5 16.6 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.3 17.7 16.9 24.8 24.8 24.8
0 to 5 years (%) 20.4 21.2 19.5 29.6 29.9 29.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.4 11.6 13.3 13.5 12.9 14.2
65 years and over (%) 10.2 8.8 11.7 18.1 13.7 22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,335 655 680 2,340 1,205 1,135
0 to 17 years 435 235 200 755 430 325
0 to 5 years 160 90 75 295 175 125
18 to 64 years 810 375 430 1,445 710 735
65 years and over 95 40 50 140 70 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.6 5.9 4.8 5.2 4.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 8.1 7.3 5.3 6.2 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.8
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 35,520 17,645 17,865 53,180 26,680 26,500
Official languages 35,450 17,620 17,830 51,730 25,955 25,770
English 35,440 17,615 17,825 51,680 25,940 25,740
French 915 450 470 2,450 1,150 1,300
Non-official languages 5,810 2,995 2,810 22,515 11,185 11,335
Aboriginal languages 3,090 1,575 1,515 50 25 25
Algonquian languages 3,080 1,570 1,515 50 25 25
Blackfoot 3,055 1,560 1,495 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 25 20 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 10 15 25 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 10 0 25 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,430 1,295 22,470 11,160 11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 200 140 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 205 140 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 155 100 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 35 25 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 300 110 185 425 235 195
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 10 0 35 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 105 180 410 230 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,100 1,130 970 21,535 10,640 10,890
Albanian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 95 80 2,505 1,235 1,270
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 95 75 2,505 1,235 1,275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 0 10 10 0
Czech 35 15 20 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 50 40 0
Russian 50 25 20 2,330 1,155 1,180
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 35 15 295 125 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,380 710 670 19,635 9,670 9,970
Afrikaans 25 10 20 65 30 40
Danish 45 25 15 15 15 0
Dutch 650 330 315 235 125 115
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 665 355 315 18,520 9,070 9,445
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Swedish 15 15 0 10 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 1,945 990 960
Greek 25 10 10 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 30 240 100 130
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 30 215 90 120
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hindi 30 20 15 110 60 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 110 40 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 30 10 25
Iranian languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 495 305 185 1,315 830 490
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 25 15 10 10
Portuguese 20 20 0 60 35 30
Romanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 415 250 165 1,255 790 460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 50 35 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 40 25 85 45 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 90 60 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 20 55 80 25 50
American Sign Language 40 10 30 40 15 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 40 10 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 40 20 45 10 35
Chinese languages 65 40 25 45 15 30
Cantonese 30 25 10 25 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 20 15 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 15 0 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 40 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 55 30 15 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 75 50 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 35,515 17,645 17,870 53,180 26,675 26,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 34,405 17,175 17,240 47,720 23,870 23,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,765 4,505 4,255 14,415 7,415 6,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,645 12,665 12,980 33,305 16,450 16,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,110 480 630 5,460 2,810 2,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 35,515 17,650 17,870 53,180 26,680 26,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,640 16,330 16,310 41,445 20,745 20,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,675 1,240 1,430 11,195 5,615 5,580
Before 1981 1,205 560 640 1,935 910 1,025
1981 to 1990 290 110 185 880 465 415
1991 to 2000 300 150 155 1,445 750 690
2001 to 2010 505 255 250 4,655 2,280 2,375
2001 to 2005 215 115 95 1,780 930 850
2006 to 2010 290 140 150 2,875 1,350 1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 165 210 2,285 1,210 1,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 205 80 125 540 315 225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,670 1,245 1,430 11,200 5,615 5,585
Under 5 years 360 175 185 2,045 1,030 1,015
5 to 14 years 540 280 260 3,320 1,665 1,655
15 to 24 years 665 275 385 1,920 965 955
25 to 44 years 945 440 505 3,130 1,530 1,595
45 years and over 165 70 90 780 420 355
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,675 1,240 1,430 11,195 5,615 5,580
Americas 800 340 465 5,640 2,820 2,815
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 15 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 25 20 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 85 50 35 4,250 2,155 2,100
Peru 10 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 650 255 395 410 165 240
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 25 915 465 445
Europe 1,355 645 710 3,590 1,810 1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 10 10 10 10 10 0
Germany 140 60 80 1,825 885 940
Greece 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 40 20 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italy 20 15 10 10 0 0
Netherlands 390 200 190 185 110 80
Poland 25 10 10 20 20 0
Portugal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 995 495 500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 205 120 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 210 285 140 70 80
Other places of birth in Europe 190 100 90 170 105 65
Africa 75 40 35 200 125 75
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 25 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Africa 30 25 10 85 60 25
Asia 390 180 210 1,750 840 910
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 20 0 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 10 10 10
India 55 30 30 155 80 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 30 10 20
Lebanon 10 10 0 25 20 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 230 85 140 355 190 165
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 50 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Viet Nam 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 1,015 460 555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 40 20 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 165 215 2,285 1,210 1,075
Americas 125 55 75 800 375 425
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 10 495 235 255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 45 50 120 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 145 65 75
Europe 50 20 30 625 335 285
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 225 110 115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 220 110 110
Ukraine 0 0 0 75 45 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 10 20 85 65 20
Africa 15 0 10 80 60 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 25 10 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 185 85 100 780 440 340
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 70 35 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 25 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 170 70 95 215 140 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 50 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 375 185 190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 35,520 17,650 17,865 53,180 26,675 26,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,165 1,470 1,695 12,360 6,230 6,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,515 2,815 2,700 11,220 5,500 5,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,835 13,365 13,475 29,600 14,945 14,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,535 710 830 9,425 4,785 4,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 825 405 420 6,255 3,190 3,065
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 315 215 100 1,560 1,235 325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 515 190 320 4,695 1,955 2,740
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 615 240 370 2,535 1,215 1,320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 50 35 20 555 360 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 30 15 85 30 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 35,520 17,645 17,865 53,180 26,680 26,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,855 3,850 4,005 1,930 865 1,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,840 3,840 4,005 1,885 845 1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,125 3,490 3,635 725 290 435
Métis 710 350 365 1,125 530 585
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 27,660 13,795 13,860 51,255 25,810 25,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 35,520 17,650 17,870 53,180 26,675 26,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 7,005 3,445 3,560 625 245 380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,515 14,205 14,310 52,555 26,435 26,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 35,515 17,650 17,870 53,180 26,680 26,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,375 3,150 3,225 505 215 295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,365 3,145 3,220 500 210 295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,320 3,115 3,205 355 135 225
Métis single ancestry 45 35 10 135 70 65
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,935 965 970 1,905 815 1,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,865 935 925 1,850 785 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,180 580 600 510 245 265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 680 350 325 1,300 520 780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 30 45 55 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 25 45 55 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 27,210 13,535 13,675 50,770 25,645 25,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 35,520 17,645 17,865 53,180 26,675 26,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 425 500 1,580 890 695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 130 60 70 260 120 145
Chinese 80 40 35 110 45 70
Black 45 25 20 240 180 55
Filipino 330 110 215 430 235 190
Latin American 75 40 35 160 75 80
Arab 10 0 0 120 85 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 30 20 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 70 35 35
Korean 55 25 25 85 50 40
Japanese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 35 35 35 30 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 15 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,595 17,220 17,370 51,600 25,785 25,810
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 35,520 17,650 17,870 53,180 26,675 26,500
North American Aboriginal origins 8,305 4,115 4,190 2,410 1,030 1,380
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,580 3,730 3,850 930 420 510
Inuit 10 0 0 40 20 25
Métis 795 415 385 1,495 630 870
Other North American origins 9,095 4,605 4,495 15,430 7,790 7,645
Acadian 40 10 30 0 0 0
American 1,580 790 785 400 200 205
Canadian 8,165 4,140 4,020 15,205 7,680 7,530
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 24,285 12,065 12,225 41,900 20,760 21,140
British Isles origins 16,990 8,315 8,680 9,550 4,685 4,865
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,545 5,590 5,960 5,915 2,910 3,005
Irish 5,090 2,365 2,725 3,300 1,485 1,810
Manx 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 7,185 3,405 3,785 4,735 2,320 2,415
Welsh 875 440 440 280 110 170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 750 385 365 355 165 185
French origins 2,790 1,305 1,485 3,245 1,610 1,635
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,780 1,300 1,490 3,245 1,610 1,640
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,645 4,845 4,800 27,435 13,620 13,810
Austrian 275 100 170 290 140 150
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 220 85 140 530 260 275
Dutch 2,995 1,485 1,510 6,470 3,195 3,270
Flemish 25 15 15 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 6,465 3,310 3,150 22,750 11,290 11,460
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 605 275 325 370 200 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,535 2,195 2,335 1,440 745 690
Danish 1,540 785 750 175 115 60
Finnish 145 85 55 30 20 10
Icelandic 215 95 120 585 310 275
Norwegian 1,530 685 840 390 185 205
Swedish 1,490 715 775 335 155 180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 65 35 25 10
Eastern European origins 3,765 1,835 1,930 15,340 7,640 7,695
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 80 40 40
Czech 225 145 80 160 75 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 40 65 50 35 15
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 720 360 365 155 70 85
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 15 0 40 20 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Polish 870 435 430 1,580 745 835
Romanian 145 55 90 95 50 35
Russian 725 330 400 10,940 5,560 5,380
Slovak 100 55 45 10 0 10
Ukrainian 1,425 675 750 4,165 2,090 2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 40 20 20
Southern European origins 1,180 605 570 650 310 335
Albanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 55 15 35 20 15
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 40 50 75 35 40
Italian 705 355 350 225 120 105
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 0 10
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 0 15 15 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 25 20 110 35 70
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Spanish 205 100 105 235 115 125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 25 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 185 100 80 240 110 130
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 25 20 10 80 25 55
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 135 80 60 140 75 60
Caribbean origins 30 10 20 145 85 60
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 45 20 30
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Jamaican 20 0 10 30 30 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 25 25 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 210 115 100 5,075 2,670 2,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 15 10 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bolivian 0 0 0 110 75 40
Brazilian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chilean 10 0 0 10 10 0
Colombian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Guatemalan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 110 75 35 4,755 2,505 2,245
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 200 80 120
Peruvian 55 20 35 10 0 0
Salvadorean 20 15 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 90 45 45 350 220 130
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 60 45 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 10 0 0 65 40 25
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 40 105 65 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0 30 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 70 30 40 20 15 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 15 10 10 115 70 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 10 10 90 60 30
Asian origins 785 350 440 1,485 780 700
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 35 20 505 270 230
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 35 25 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 180 85 95
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 30 20 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tatar 0 0 0 115 60 55
Turk 0 10 0 25 10 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 160 80 80 275 125 150
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 145 75 75 205 105 100
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 30 10 15
Punjabi 10 0 0 35 10 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 560 215 340 715 385 330
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 140 60 70 120 45 75
Filipino 320 105 210 475 275 205
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 15 50 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 95 50 40
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 20 0 20 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 25 15 10
Oceania origins 205 120 90 20 10 10
Australian 100 55 45 15 10 10
New Zealander 15 10 10 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 105 60 45 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 75 40 35 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 25 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,375 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Owner 10,515 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Renter 2,530 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
Band housing 325 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Condominium 300 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Not condominium 13,080 ... ... 17,320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 600 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,605 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,990 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,180 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,650 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
5 rooms 2,100 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
6 rooms 2,260 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
7 rooms 2,005 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,360 ... ... 7,835 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,055 ... ... 18,285 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 320 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Suitable 12,660 ... ... 18,010 ... ...
Not suitable 715 ... ... 705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,375 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
1960 or before 3,400 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,490 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,560 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,585 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
2001 to 2005 635 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,160 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 550 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11,420 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,955 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,605 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,580 ... ... 6,995 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,380 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
15 to 24 years 300 ... ... 830 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,310 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,840 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,415 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,140 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,550 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,450 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
85 years and over 375 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 10,600 ... ... 17,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,590 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,010 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,825 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,365 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.2 ... ... 62.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.9 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... 927 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,005 ... ... 986 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,810 ... ... 230,011 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 308,466 ... ... 248,960 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,270 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.4 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.8 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 850 ... ... 787 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 892 ... ... 804 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,160 13,905 14,250 39,890 19,790 20,100
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,445 3,530 2,920 14,055 7,495 6,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,005 3,725 4,285 11,620 5,630 5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,710 6,655 7,055 14,210 6,665 7,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,335 2,470 870 2,975 1,975 1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,310 760 550 1,520 920 600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,025 1,705 320 1,460 1,055 405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,845 2,105 3,745 5,850 2,135 3,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 315 505 1,185 625 560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,700 1,770 1,930 4,200 1,930 2,275
Bachelor's degree 2,675 1,200 1,470 3,005 1,335 1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 80 130 500 230 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 130 45 125 55 70
Master's degree 555 295 265 520 270 250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 60 25 45 40 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,850 8,230 8,625 25,225 12,580 12,650
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,615 1,545 1,070 6,895 3,915 2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,800 2,185 2,615 7,580 3,585 3,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,435 4,495 4,935 10,755 5,075 5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,255 1,705 550 2,185 1,480 710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 520 345 1,070 660 405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,185 200 1,115 815 305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,145 1,475 2,670 4,350 1,630 2,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 175 260 800 470 325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,600 1,140 1,460 3,415 1,495 1,920
Bachelor's degree 1,890 800 1,095 2,415 1,030 1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 400 175 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 90 45 120 50 70
Master's degree 385 170 210 440 220 220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 40 10 40 30 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,160 13,905 14,255 39,885 19,785 20,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,450 7,250 7,200 25,675 13,120 12,555
Education 1,460 505 950 1,900 550 1,350
13. Education 1,460 510 955 1,905 550 1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 85 200 350 170 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 265 75 190 275 115 160
Humanities 445 230 210 850 415 440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 20 45 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 70 15 55 60 25 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 90 100 140 55 85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 65 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 50 15 440 230 215
54. History 60 40 20 80 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 980 245 735 975 235 740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 25 25 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 15 60 40 25 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 370 15 355 420 20 405
22. Legal professions and studies 100 15 85 135 25 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 20 15 10
42. Psychology 150 40 110 145 50 90
45. Social sciences 225 130 90 210 100 110
Business, management and public administration 2,260 705 1,555 2,005 740 1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 255 75 185 135 35 100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,000 640 1,365 1,865 710 1,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies 300 150 150 160 70 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 65 65 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 25 35 30 15 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 75 50 20 20 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 110 110 260 150 105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 95 70 195 145 45
25. Library science 35 10 30 40 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 30 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,960 210 2,795 2,650 145
04. Architecture and related services 40 10 30 35 30 0
14. Engineering 175 160 10 265 225 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 65 440 380 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 915 885 30 720 715 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,110 1,065 45 925 910 15
48. Precision production 425 400 25 415 395 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 845 650 195 1,070 890 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 680 540 145 1,045 875 170
03. Natural resources and conservation 155 105 50 30 20 10
Health and related fields 2,735 510 2,220 2,925 375 2,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 65 130 75 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,580 430 2,145 2,775 290 2,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 10 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,020 500 520 915 415 500
12. Personal and culinary services 595 125 475 635 135 500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 185 145 40 90 90 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 230 15 190 190 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,855 8,225 8,625 25,225 12,580 12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,420 3,735 3,685 14,475 7,505 6,970
Education 835 260 580 1,325 400 920
13. Education 835 260 575 1,325 400 925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 70 150 255 125 130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 60 45 25
50. Visual and performing arts 200 65 145 190 85 105
Humanities 335 160 170 600 290 310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 15 40 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 50 45 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 70 85 80 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 35 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 40 0 325 175 150
54. History 30 15 15 60 25 40
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 720 145 575 765 165 600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 15 30 35 20 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 15 285 350 10 340
22. Legal professions and studies 85 0 75 85 10 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 15 0 10
42. Psychology 100 15 85 105 40 65
45. Social sciences 150 75 80 165 80 85
Business, management and public administration 1,565 450 1,110 1,590 610 975
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 50 140 110 25 85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,375 405 970 1,475 585 895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 200 95 110 115 50 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 45 50 70 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 15 30 25 10 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 15 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 160 70 90 210 130 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 60 55 165 125 40
25. Library science 30 10 25 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 20 0 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,140 2,000 140 2,175 2,045 120
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 25 25 20 0
14. Engineering 125 120 0 230 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 315 270 40 330 275 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 645 615 25 570 570 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 750 720 35 705 690 10
48. Precision production 280 270 10 315 305 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 465 155 830 665 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 365 115 805 645 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 100 35 30 20 10
Health and related fields 1,895 360 1,530 2,200 285 1,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 85 25 60 110 65 45
51. Health professions and related programs 1,780 320 1,455 2,075 205 1,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 750 420 335 680 300 375
12. Personal and culinary services 380 95 295 460 80 375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 160 125 35 60 65 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 205 195 0 155 150 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,160 13,910 14,250 39,890 19,790 20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,450 7,250 7,200 25,675 13,120 12,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,710 6,655 7,055 14,215 6,665 7,550
Location of study inside Canada 11,960 5,790 6,170 11,995 5,475 6,525
Same as province or territory of residence 10,000 4,900 5,100 10,710 4,855 5,855
Different than province or territory of residence 1,965 890 1,075 1,280 615 665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,745 865 885 2,220 1,190 1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,155 570 585 300 175 130
Philippines 110 35 70 205 105 95
India 10 0 10 85 35 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 85 80 55 35 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 10 10 10 10 10 0
Other 300 160 135 1,570 840 725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,855 8,225 8,620 25,225 12,575 12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,415 3,735 3,685 14,475 7,505 6,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,435 4,495 4,940 10,750 5,075 5,675
Location of study inside Canada 8,385 4,045 4,340 8,770 4,035 4,735
Same as province or territory of residence 7,125 3,480 3,650 7,805 3,615 4,195
Different than province or territory of residence 1,255 565 690 970 420 540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,045 450 600 1,980 1,040 940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 660 270 385 205 100 110
Philippines 95 35 60 200 105 90
India 10 0 0 80 35 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 20 45 40 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other 205 105 100 1,450 775 670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,160 13,910 14,255 39,890 19,785 20,100
In the labour force 17,010 9,205 7,805 27,340 15,630 11,715
Employed 15,640 8,340 7,300 25,920 14,835 11,080
Unemployed 1,370 865 505 1,430 795 630
Not in the labour force 11,150 4,705 6,450 12,545 4,155 8,390
Participation rate 60.4 66.2 54.8 68.5 79.0 58.3
Employment rate 55.5 60.0 51.2 65.0 75.0 55.1
Unemployment rate 8.1 9.4 6.5 5.2 5.1 5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,160 13,905 14,255 39,890 19,785 20,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,780 4,065 5,715 10,915 3,595 7,320
Worked 18,380 9,840 8,535 28,975 16,195 12,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,735 5,170 3,570 14,940 9,990 4,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,640 4,675 4,970 14,035 6,200 7,835
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.4 41.0 43.1 44.5 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,010 9,205 7,805 27,345 15,630 11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 205 140 295 115 175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 16,660 9,000 7,665 27,050 15,515 11,535
Employee 13,140 6,750 6,385 22,675 12,570 10,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,525 2,250 1,280 4,375 2,940 1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,010 9,205 7,805 27,345 15,630 11,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 205 145 295 120 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 16,665 9,000 7,660 27,045 15,515 11,535
0 Management occupations 2,715 1,780 935 3,445 2,535 910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,950 450 1,495 2,985 925 2,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 500 380 120 740 600 135
3 Health occupations 1,360 265 1,100 1,785 220 1,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,810 580 1,235 2,660 775 1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 215 430 185 245
6 Sales and service occupations 3,115 1,220 1,895 5,210 1,880 3,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,975 2,775 195 5,755 5,425 330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,320 965 360 1,435 1,045 390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 590 470 120 2,605 1,925 675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,005 9,205 7,805 27,340 15,630 11,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 205 140 295 120 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 16,660 9,000 7,665 27,050 15,515 11,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,385 1,600 780 3,200 2,320 875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 565 480 85 40 40 0
22 Utilities 105 100 0 95 75 20
23 Construction 1,525 1,380 145 2,475 2,220 250
31-33 Manufacturing 830 645 190 4,470 3,515 955
41 Wholesale trade 455 350 105 985 790 195
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 650 790 2,845 1,345 1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 705 510 195 1,475 1,260 210
51 Information and cultural industries 135 60 75 245 115 125
52 Finance and insurance 365 55 310 630 240 395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 110 65 215 145 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 660 300 355 800 405 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 15 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 345 215 580 290 290
61 Educational services 1,315 400 915 2,030 625 1,405
62 Health care and social assistance 2,475 475 2,000 3,235 385 2,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 450 240 200 215 115 100
72 Accommodation and food services 835 275 560 1,360 360 995
81 Other services (except public administration) 710 425 285 1,380 750 635
91 Public administration 955 585 370 765 520 240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 15,640 8,340 7,305 25,920 14,840 11,080
Worked at home 2,735 1,465 1,265 3,005 1,730 1,275
Worked outside Canada 80 65 10 120 75 40
No fixed workplace address 2,115 1,690 425 3,105 2,595 510
Worked at usual place 10,710 5,115 5,600 19,695 10,440 9,255
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,715 5,115 5,600 19,690 10,435 9,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,350 2,410 2,940 9,880 5,155 4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,025 1,360 1,670 8,360 4,450 3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,200 1,225 975 1,380 770 605
Commute to a different province or territory 135 115 20 80 55 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,830 6,805 6,025 22,795 13,030 9,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver 10,935 5,830 5,105 19,255 11,120 8,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 600 325 280 1,290 725 560
Public transit 160 105 50 145 80 65
Walked 885 405 475 1,340 560 780
Bicycle 65 35 35 560 425 140
Other method 180 110 75 205 125 85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,825 6,805 6,025 22,795 13,030 9,765
Less than 15 minutes 6,080 2,930 3,155 13,985 7,645 6,345
15 to 29 minutes 3,080 1,495 1,585 5,750 3,385 2,365
30 to 44 minutes 1,935 1,165 770 1,525 950 575
45 to 59 minutes 690 430 260 660 390 275
60 minutes and over 1,045 790 255 870 660 205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,825 6,805 6,025 22,795 13,030 9,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 825 635 190 1,235 950 285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,275 1,485 795 5,510 4,035 1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,800 2,075 1,725 6,520 4,175 2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,335 1,460 1,875 5,135 2,060 3,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,225 475 745 1,510 520 995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,370 680 690 2,880 1,295 1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,015 10,140 8,875 29,760 16,515 13,240
Single responses 18,895 10,100 8,800 29,270 16,230 13,045
Official languages 18,830 10,070 8,765 28,585 15,805 12,780
English 18,805 10,050 8,750 28,390 15,720 12,665
French 25 15 15 190 80 110
Non-official languages 65 30 35 690 420 265
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 45 30 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 45 25 15 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 20 690 425 265
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 685 420 265
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 70 40 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 75 45 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 70 45 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 595 360 235
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 355 215 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 145 90
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 40 70 485 290 190
English and French 10 10 0 85 30 55
English and non-official language 110 40 65 400 265 140
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,015 10,140 8,870 29,755 16,515 13,240
None 18,020 9,655 8,365 26,130 14,390 11,735
English 50 25 25 520 315 205
French 95 45 55 300 115 185
Non-official language 840 410 425 2,785 1,685 1,105
Aboriginal 700 340 360 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 145 75 70 2,785 1,685 1,100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 15 10 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 35,065 17,395 17,665 52,400 26,325 26,075
Non-movers 31,250 15,530 15,720 45,170 22,760 22,415
Movers 3,810 1,865 1,945 7,225 3,570 3,660
Non-migrants 1,510 725 790 3,440 1,750 1,695
Migrants 2,300 1,145 1,155 3,785 1,815 1,965
Internal migrants 2,140 1,085 1,050 3,145 1,460 1,685
Intraprovincial migrants 1,835 970 865 2,780 1,295 1,480
Interprovincial migrants 300 115 185 365 165 200
External migrants 165 65 105 635 355 280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 33,245 16,480 16,770 48,625 24,345 24,280
Non-movers 22,735 11,295 11,435 29,310 14,710 14,600
Movers 10,510 5,180 5,330 19,310 9,630 9,680
Non-migrants 4,220 2,080 2,140 8,380 4,255 4,120
Migrants 6,285 3,100 3,190 10,930 5,375 5,555
Internal migrants 5,750 2,860 2,890 8,570 4,065 4,505
Intraprovincial migrants 4,725 2,375 2,350 7,255 3,415 3,840
Interprovincial migrants 1,025 485 535 1,315 650 665
External migrants 540 235 305 2,360 1,310 1,050

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

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