Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,574	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,232	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,246	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,009	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,227.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,575	20,960	20,610	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,550	1,305	1,245	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,625	1,300	1,325	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,710	1,430	1,280	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	26,520	13,510	13,010	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,645	1,365	1,280	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,225	1,030	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,260	1,165	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,650	1,330	1,320	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,420	1,230	1,190	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,240	1,215	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,190	1,550	1,635	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,225	1,660	1,560	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,405	1,345	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,165	3,415	3,750	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,150	1,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,670	820	845	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,255	600	660	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	980	450	530	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,000	395	600	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	580	255	325	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	15	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	10	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.3	18.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.5	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.3	18.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,925	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,810	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	490	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	675	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,275	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,160	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,385	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,055	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,755	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,685	16,930	16,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	21,660	10,840	10,820	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	18,590	9,305	9,285	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,070	1,530	1,540	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	12,025	6,090	5,935	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,325	4,370	2,955	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	735	350	390	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,790	895	895	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,175	480	1,695	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,500	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,360	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,500	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,280	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,745	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,530	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,660	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,735	3,175	2,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,275	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,515	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,620	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,135	20,795	20,335	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	39,750	20,135	19,615	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	20	15	120	60	60
English and French	1,240	590	645	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,135	20,795	20,335	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	40,460	20,440	20,020	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	540	300	245	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	300	255	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,135	20,795	20,335	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	40,700	20,600	20,100	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	37,455	19,075	18,380	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	36,855	18,750	18,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	595	325	275	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,245	1,530	1,715	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,520	1,710	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	155	250	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	15	25	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,505	1,210	1,295	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	80	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	85	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,080	985	1,095	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	35	25	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	80	45	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,000	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	15	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	90	40	45	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	20	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	430	195	240	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	15	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	385	180	205	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,135	20,795	20,340	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	40,500	20,505	19,990	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	38,460	19,545	18,915	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	38,195	19,400	18,795	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	265	145	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,080	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,035	960	1,080	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	95	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	800	890	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,515	705	820	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	670	790	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	25	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	30	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	635	285	345	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	35	20	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	595	270	325	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,135	20,795	20,335	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	39,190	19,855	19,335	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,230	605	625	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	180	80	95	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	525	250	275	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	520	250	270	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,310	15,880	15,430	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,385	14,855	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,034	54,169	30,050	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,380	14,855	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	46,482	27,913	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,450	14,785	13,665	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,237	52,484	27,328	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,675	7,070	10,605	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,612	8,355	5,767	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,540	13,145	11,395	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,939	49,560	26,315	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,310	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,245	15,395	14,850	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,942	64,599	38,819	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,250	15,395	14,850	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,206	52,508	33,563	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,505	14,735	13,775	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,932	63,049	35,901	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	7,065	10,490	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	9,287	7,806	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,540	13,085	11,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,969	58,168	34,184	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,315	15,865	15,445	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,260	6,900	4,360	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	62,314	43,942	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,573	72,302	49,760	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.6	85.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.4	66.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.4	14.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,315	15,880	15,430	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,075	500	580	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	30,240	15,380	14,855	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,185	2,330	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,455	2,500	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,215	1,640	2,585	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,420	1,665	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	1,370	1,145	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	1,400	765	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,100	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	860	390	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	755	335	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,785	640	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,870	480	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,075	915	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,310	15,880	15,435	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,070	495	575	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	30,240	15,385	14,855	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,605	1,220	2,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,195	1,550	2,645	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	1,870	2,955	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,780	2,330	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,915	1,725	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	1,330	605	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	1,075	480	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,770	690	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	735	280	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	710	580	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,455	275	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,310	15,880	15,435	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,775	2,730	4,040	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	24,540	13,145	11,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.8	73.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,500	1,730	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	730	1,090	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,025	1,220	1,800	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,685	1,050	1,635	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,070	1,465	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,055	1,160	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,090	815	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	1,085	475	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	860	325	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,495	890	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	940	675	265	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	900	615	280	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,540	2,200	340	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,428	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,683	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,003	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,105	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,135	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,639	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,575	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,149	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,057	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,500	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,303	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,823	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,186	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,722	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,987	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,920	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,565	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,561	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,014	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,224	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,097	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,282	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,230	2,875	2,360	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,716	48,384	31,960	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,676	41,785	29,792	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,135	2,775	2,355	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,562	57,265	42,662	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,735	36,508	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,755	19,710	19,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,300	7,905	8,395	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,235	1,065	1,170	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,965	1,355	1,615	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,515	1,710	1,805	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,610	1,770	1,835	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,965	2,000	1,960	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,460	11,805	10,650	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,100	2,155	1,945	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,290	2,085	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,480	2,315	2,165	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,780	2,525	2,260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,715	2,520	2,190	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,755	19,710	19,040	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,955	4,595	4,360	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,470	1,415	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	23,760	12,105	11,650	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,045	3,015	3,030	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,465	1,625	1,840	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	970	490	480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,890	890	1,000	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	610	250	360	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.2	9.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.3	11.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,300	640	660	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	365	175	190	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	840	420	420	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	95	50	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,760	19,715	19,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	38,700	19,685	19,010	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	38,660	19,680	18,980	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,220	545	675	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,115	1,265	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	80	50	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	215	320	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	210	310	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	30	30	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	745	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	30	20	15	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	840	425	420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	10	35	85	50	40
Danish	65	30	30	100	55	45
Dutch	95	45	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	295	275	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	25	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	195	120	75	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	65	55	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	45	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	235	80	150	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	0	15	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	210	80	130	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	0	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,755	19,710	19,045	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,575	19,190	18,385	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,795	4,460	4,335	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,780	14,730	14,050	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	520	655	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,755	19,715	19,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,400	18,620	17,780	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,975	945	1,035	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	700	310	390	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	210	90	115	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	405	195	215	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	160	75	85	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	245	120	125	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	255	245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	155	225	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	945	1,035	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	315	145	165	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	435	220	210	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	390	190	195	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	730	335	400	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	100	50	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	940	1,035	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	350	150	200	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	135	55	80	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	60	95	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	300	155	145
Europe	790	400	395	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	65	50	15	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	40	45	95	55	40
Poland	20	15	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	180	215	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	125	50	75	465	270	195
Africa	60	35	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	730	340	390	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	80	60	25
India	130	75	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	0	15	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	20	15	245	145	95
Philippines	350	145	200	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	255	245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	30	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	45	35	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	380	175	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	225	95	135	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,755	19,710	19,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,515	1,170	1,345	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,350	2,585	2,765	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,890	15,960	14,930	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,325	645	680	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	415	380	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	200	120	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	475	215	260	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	160	265	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	50	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,755	19,715	19,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,645	900	745	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,610	880	725	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	340	250	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	995	530	465	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,110	18,815	18,295	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,760	19,710	19,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	220	165	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,370	19,490	18,875	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,755	19,715	19,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	90	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	75	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	1,095	1,025	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	1,020	955	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	520	470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	495	475	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	70	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,470	18,530	17,940	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,755	19,710	19,045	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	725	840	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	160	110	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	40	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	230	110	120	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	620	255	365	1,390	550	835
Latin American	35	10	30	635	305	330
Arab	105	60	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	115	60	55	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,190	18,985	18,205	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,755	19,715	19,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,285	1,185	1,100	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	630	575	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	20	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,185	605	580	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,025	6,730	6,295	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	40	30	490	235	255
American	1,180	620	555	1,890	960	930
Canadian	12,260	6,315	5,945	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,885	15,590	15,295	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	20,570	10,100	10,470	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,490	6,110	6,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,890	3,800	4,085	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	8,625	4,235	4,390	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,030	425	610	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	355	400	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,300	2,165	2,130	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,295	2,170	2,125	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,175	6,685	6,490	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	315	160	160	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	255	130	130	195	95	105
Dutch	1,985	1,000	985	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,415	5,800	5,615	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	145	160	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,980	3,045	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	835	425	410	685	345	340
Finnish	110	55	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	190	90	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,565	1,785	1,780	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,055	1,030	1,020	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,510	3,200	3,310	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	220	100	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	75	70	55	15	45
Estonian	60	35	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	435	185	250	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	750	685	1,540	735	805
Romanian	315	160	160	180	85	100
Russian	1,215	580	640	910	480	430
Slovak	65	20	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,360	1,680	1,680	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,145	515	635	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	65	65	380	220	165
Italian	580	285	290	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	270	80	190	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	70	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	30	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	150	70	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	40	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	100	105	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	30	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	15	15	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	100	45	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	200	100	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	25	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	25	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	20	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	20	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,435	655	780	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	100	120	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	260	145	110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	215	120	95	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	395	530	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	145	50	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	635	275	365	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	25	15	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	115	65	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	130	75	50	240	115	125
Australian	50	30	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	45	20	25
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,070	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,510	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,565	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,220	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,750	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,910	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	15,700	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,980	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,110	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,115	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,685	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,320	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,920	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,935	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,365	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,065	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,370	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,325	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,255	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,000	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,860	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,845	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,185	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,287	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,738	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,310	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,805	3,680	3,125	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,110	5,315	4,795	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	6,870	7,525	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	3,365	975	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	700	490	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,665	485	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,275	4,175	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	195	505	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,905	1,040	1,865	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,395	795	1,600	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	115	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	230	125	105	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,745	10,520	10,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,615	1,175	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,950	3,665	3,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,015	5,245	5,765	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,520	700	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	835	500	335	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,025	365	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,750	3,250	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	155	290	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	815	1,525	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,940	625	1,315	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	85	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	180	95	85	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	8,995	7,925	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,180	240	945	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,180	235	940	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	130	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	160	55	105	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	380	170	215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	20	20	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	85	655	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	0	320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	135	10	125	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	100	0	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,130	420	1,710	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	95	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	390	1,605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	105	130	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	65	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	105	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	145	90	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,510	4,230	285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	230	180	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,150	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,505	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	750	725	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	680	345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	560	290	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,650	305	2,350	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	65	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	230	2,285	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	400	665	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	730	95	635	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	135	125	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	160	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,740	10,525	10,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,730	5,275	4,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	830	130	700	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	830	130	695	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	75	75	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	60	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	290	125	160	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	835	475	355
54. History	25	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	75	525	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	0	260	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	80	10	75	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,680	320	1,360	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	295	1,265	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	95	110	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	140	90	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	80	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,455	3,260	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	205	165	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	505	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	900	875	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,135	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	580	570	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	465	315	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	370	260	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,005	245	1,760	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,895	185	1,710	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	310	475	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	515	60	455	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	100	85	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,995	7,925	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,395	6,870	7,525	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,430	6,440	6,985	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,390	5,660	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,050	1,325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	425	535	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	310	110	205	820	305	515
India	60	40	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	310	140	170	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,745	10,520	10,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,735	5,275	4,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,015	5,245	5,770	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,210	4,895	5,315	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,410	4,095	4,310	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,805	800	1,000	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	345	455	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	300	100	200	765	295	470
India	60	45	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	255	110	140	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,315	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,475	12,400	10,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,795	11,315	9,480	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,675	1,085	590	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,840	3,465	5,375	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.8	78.2	65.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.4	71.3	61.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.8	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,315	15,865	15,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,525	2,890	4,635	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	23,790	12,975	10,815	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,770	7,225	4,545	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,025	5,750	6,275	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,470	12,400	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,060	8,850	8,205	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,445	1,765	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,475	12,405	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	100	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,970	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,875	2,600	1,270	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,780	435	2,345	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	505	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,380	165	1,215	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,725	555	1,165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	60	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,005	1,180	2,830	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,570	4,275	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,095	1,710	385	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	815	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,475	12,405	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,465	2,425	1,035	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,280	1,955	325	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	265	210	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,145	1,835	310	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	715	525	195	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	690	530	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	970	1,595	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	610	260	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	160	45	115	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	470	75	395	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	65	80	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	325	420	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	345	305	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,000	200	795	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,210	175	2,035	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	130	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	975	300	675	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	610	515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,495	960	535	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,795	11,315	9,480	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,545	2,060	1,490	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,845	525	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,395	7,460	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,850	6,395	7,460	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,610	2,840	3,775	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	2,785	3,200	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,100	675	425	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,230	9,240	7,990	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,040	8,285	6,750	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	290	395	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	60	35	25	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,200	485	710	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	85	60	25	315	260	55
Other method	160	90	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	9,240	7,990	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,535	4,550	4,985	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	2,180	1,915	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,155	660	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	795	535	260	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	995	820	175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,230	9,240	7,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	910	350	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,755	2,670	1,085	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,120	3,035	2,085	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,705	1,305	2,400	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,360	435	920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	880	1,145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,300	13,180	11,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	24,265	13,155	11,110	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	24,230	13,135	11,090	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	24,200	13,120	11,075	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	35	15	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	15	655	230	420
English and French	10	10	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	20	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,300	13,180	11,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	23,890	12,940	10,950	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	25	20	10	1,115	405	710
French	290	175	115	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	90	45	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,335	19,445	18,890	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	34,275	17,450	16,820	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,060	1,995	2,070	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,985	990	1,000	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,075	1,005	1,070	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,965	960	1,005	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	815	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	390	195	195	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	105	45	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,580	18,555	18,025	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,550	12,490	12,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,035	6,070	5,965	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,520	2,390	2,130	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,520	3,680	3,835	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,810	3,335	3,470	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,370	2,435	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	965	1,040	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	715	345	365	6,370	3,410	2,965