Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,439	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,685	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,197	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,863	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,541.84	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,440	30,345	30,095	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	9,640	4,975	4,670	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,580	1,485	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,800	1,625	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,145	1,590	1,560	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	38,960	19,600	19,360	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,610	1,495	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,810	1,485	1,325	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,605	1,635	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	3,840	1,920	1,925	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,920	1,855	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	3,750	1,875	1,870	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,855	1,915	1,935	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	4,555	2,260	2,290	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,095	2,520	2,575	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,940	2,490	2,450	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	11,840	5,770	6,065	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,295	2,165	2,130	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,480	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,020	1,040	975	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,295	645	645	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,290	465	830	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	845	325	520	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	350	110	240	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	85	30	60	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	0	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.6	64.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.6	19.0	20.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,860	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	17,700	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,630	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,040	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,135	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,860	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	3,475	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,120	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,235	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,795	25,375	25,425	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	32,565	16,285	16,275	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	26,080	13,050	13,025	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,490	3,235	3,250	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	18,235	9,085	9,150	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	10,710	6,185	4,525	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,435	680	760	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,180	1,520	1,660	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,910	705	2,205	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,200	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	3,195	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,195	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	15,990	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,245	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,210	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,640	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,990	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,600	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	6,390	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,775	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,330	4,855	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,860	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	17,650	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,350	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,300	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,940	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	7,035	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,800	30,105	29,695	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	56,310	28,535	27,775	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	15	10	5	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,385	1,515	1,865	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,795	30,105	29,690	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	58,720	29,565	29,150	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	950	480	470	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	55	25	30	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	495	485	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,800	30,105	29,690	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	59,365	29,900	29,465	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	55,675	28,190	27,490	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	54,635	27,655	26,975	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,045	530	515	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,690	1,715	1,975	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	85	40	40	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	15	10	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,570	1,660	1,905	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	20	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	30	15	10	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10	0	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	15	0	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	90	185	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	5	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	2,660	1,275	1,385	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	510	230	280	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	0	10	645	280	370
Latvian	10	0	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	495	230	270	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	5	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	30	15	15	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	75	35	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	90	40	50	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	110	45	60	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	20	10	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	35	20	15	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	545	250	290
Ukrainian	95	45	55	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,380	665	715	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,435	730	705
Danish	30	10	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	200	100	105	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	1,010	490	520	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	10	20	835	410	430
Swedish	25	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	10	5	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	90	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	20	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	15	5	5	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	15	10	5	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	325	165	165	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	40	20	25	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	10	5	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	165	75	90	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	65	15	50	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	105	55	50	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	185	80	95	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	75	30	40	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	80	40	40	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	20	5	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	15	0	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	80	45	40	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	15	10	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	60	30	30	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	435	205	230	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	115	45	65	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	300	140	160	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,800	30,105	29,695	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	59,115	29,795	29,320	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	58,155	29,320	28,830	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	57,820	29,160	28,655	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	335	165	170	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	960	475	485	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	465	485	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	20	10	10	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	5	0	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	565	280	285	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	70	40	35	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	20	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	5	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	125	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	40	15	15	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	5	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	80	80	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	20	15	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	10	5	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	60	25	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	55	25	25	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	80	45	40	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	80	30	45	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	35	15	20	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	30	15	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	15	10	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	685	310	375	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	75	30	40	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	590	265	320	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,795	30,105	29,690	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	57,230	28,910	28,320	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	660	325	335	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	535	250	280	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,340	605	735	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	125	60	70	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	545	670	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	0	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,235	24,290	23,945	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,573	50,693	27,309	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,295	24,325	23,970	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,709	43,520	25,314	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,555	22,985	21,570	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,248	47,525	23,826	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	14,100	18,165	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	8,475	6,487	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	19,930	17,385	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	46,738	23,872	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,200	24,275	23,920	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,995	62,087	35,711	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,245	24,295	23,950	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,564	50,129	30,862	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,480	22,945	21,530	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	60,084	32,937	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,545	14,085	18,460	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,110	7,861	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,320	19,915	17,405	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,952	57,150	30,989	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,550	8,665	5,885	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,901	75,331	42,250	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	78,613	49,845	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	83.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.1	63.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,380	560	825	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	48,240	24,295	23,945	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	2,085	3,960	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,520	4,865	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,585	4,150	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,515	3,290	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,300	2,450	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	1,965	1,635	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,730	1,060	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,460	745	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,260	570	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,275	380	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,450	4,605	845	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,485	635	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,335	1,125	210	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,615	24,850	24,765	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,320	525	795	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	48,295	24,325	23,970	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,215	4,130	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	2,755	5,075	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	3,205	4,845	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,990	3,595	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,610	2,445	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	2,335	1,405	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,870	980	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,950	605	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,300	4,405	895	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,630	335	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	970	175	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,805	380	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	12,300	4,920	7,380	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	37,320	19,930	17,385	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.2	80.2	70.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,050	3,305	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	1,140	1,665	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,845	2,770	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,515	2,420	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,510	2,165	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,295	1,555	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,205	1,065	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,185	690	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,090	545	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,300	6,095	1,210	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,005	430	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,160	280	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,925	505	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,860	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,876	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,772	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,720	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,825	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,913	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,306	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,202	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,674	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,810	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,150	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,320	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,290	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,235	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,105	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,582	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,735	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,878	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,455	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,579	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,835	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,110	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,875	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,150	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,288	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,989	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,889	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,129	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,410	4,950	4,460	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,838	40,441	29,098	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,331	35,440	26,673	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,420	4,915	4,500	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,693	50,383	36,391	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,908	41,636	31,748	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,235	29,805	29,425	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,990	12,395	13,600	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,265	2,475	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	5,135	2,250	2,885	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	4,865	2,280	2,590	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	5,480	2,710	2,765	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	5,765	2,885	2,880	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	33,240	17,410	15,830	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	6,360	3,220	3,140	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,465	3,260	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,615	3,335	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	7,035	3,795	3,240	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,175	3,325	2,855	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,525	29,450	29,075	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	11,270	5,810	5,455	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,905	1,755	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	36,235	18,170	18,065	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	11,025	5,470	5,560	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,635	3,010	3,625	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,585	795	790	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	530	275	255	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,740	2,040	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,270	475	795	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.6	11.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.7	14.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,865	1,420	1,450	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,060	1,025	1,030	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	140	60	80	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,235	29,805	29,430	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	59,170	29,785	29,385	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	59,160	29,770	29,390	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,320	1,470	1,845	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	5,150	2,405	2,745	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,325	2,645	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	65	25	35	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	20	0	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	30	20	10	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	10	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	410	150	260	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	30	0	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	135	245	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	0	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,880	2,010	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	410	190	225	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	15	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	400	185	215	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	15	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	20	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	65	25	45	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	45	25	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	125	50	80	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	20	15	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	70	40	25	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,920	955	970	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	100	55	40	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	75	20	50	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	255	105	150	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,360	695	660	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	60	30	30	1,405	730	680
Swedish	100	60	40	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	15	15	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	265	170	100	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	250	155	95	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	15	10	15	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	45	20	30	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	125	95	30	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	15	10	10	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	15	10	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	625	795	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	440	175	255	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	95	40	55	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	0	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	930	415	510	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	100	45	60	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	85	40	45	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	75	30	40	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	20	15	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	90	145	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	205	75	125	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	90	35	55	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	100	35	60	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	35	15	20	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	0	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	115	75	40	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	15	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	95	60	35	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,235	29,805	29,430	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,985	28,730	28,255	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,275	5,810	5,460	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,710	22,915	22,795	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,075	1,175	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,230	29,805	29,430	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,185	26,910	26,275	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,455	2,595	2,855	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,875	1,355	1,520	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	415	195	220	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	540	245	290	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	840	410	430	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	330	140	180	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	510	265	240	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	390	395	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	590	295	295	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,455	2,600	2,860	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	675	305	370	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,160	575	580	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,145	510	635	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,185	1,060	1,130	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	290	145	145	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,600	2,855	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,060	420	635	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	10	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	10	0	10	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	10	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	75	35	40	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	20	10	15	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	15	10	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	325	460	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,180	1,645	1,540	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	20	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	95	60	35	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	620	320	300	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	50	30	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	215	100	115	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	200	110	95	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	35	10	15	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	10	10	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	30	15	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	20	0	20	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	25	10	15	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,270	690	580	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	465	225	240	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	195	90	105	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	10	10	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	25	0	15	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	800	340	460	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	35	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	175	90	80	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	45	10	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	250	85	165	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	10	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	10	0	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	115	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	390	400	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	175	65	115	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	25	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	210	125	85	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	25	15	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	35	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	50	25	25	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	260	125	140	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	55	30	25	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	125	60	60	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	60	35	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	65	55	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	20	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,235	29,805	29,425	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,390	3,095	3,295	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,445	5,240	5,205	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,395	21,470	20,925	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,700	1,295	1,410	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	825	780	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	445	265	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	385	515	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	400	600	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	60	30	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,230	29,805	29,430	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,705	2,320	2,380	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,610	2,280	2,325	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,030	950	1,075	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,520	1,300	1,215	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	30	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,525	27,480	27,045	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,230	29,805	29,425	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	615	745	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,875	29,190	28,680	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,230	29,805	29,425	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	590	575	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	590	570	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	385	400	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	370	200	165	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,940	1,940	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,085	990	1,090	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	915	815	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	125	110	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	100	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,955	27,155	26,805	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,235	29,805	29,430	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,185	1,015	1,170	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	315	135	180	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	305	180	125	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	455	155	300	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	145	50	95	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	35	30	10	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	55	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	115	55	55	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	240	120	125	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,045	28,795	28,260	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,235	29,805	29,430	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,650	2,625	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,500	1,600	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	85	40	40	600	275	325
Métis	2,340	1,240	1,100	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	17,475	8,910	8,565	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	45	25	15	1,520	770	745
American	1,370	610	755	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	16,465	8,420	8,050	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	30	15	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	48,895	24,405	24,490	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	34,740	17,230	17,505	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	21,615	10,670	10,945	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	11,655	5,650	6,010	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	15,135	7,295	7,840	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,070	1,030	1,040	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,730	805	930	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	6,795	3,185	3,615	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	6,800	3,190	3,615	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,690	7,760	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	855	425	430	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Belgian	365	170	195	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,230	1,555	1,670	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	20	10	10	200	65	130
German	11,525	5,790	5,735	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	0	15	325	175	150
Swiss	725	340	385	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,155	3,470	3,685	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,000	485	510	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	490	260	235	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	435	245	185	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	3,160	1,435	1,725	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,425	1,200	1,225	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	145	155	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	10,115	5,130	4,980	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	30	10	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	745	430	315	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	240	180	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	25	20	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,110	565	545	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	50	30	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	100	55	40	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	2,580	1,330	1,245	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	375	195	180	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,880	920	955	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	225	135	90	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,375	2,170	2,210	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,900	2,405	2,490	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	150	65	80	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	75	35	45	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,695	1,875	1,815	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	30	15	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	305	120	185	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	25	10	15	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	105	55	50	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	445	170	275	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	375	190	190	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	25	10	15	470	275	195
Jewish	160	90	70	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	310	180	130	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	15	15	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	15	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	10	0	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	215	115	100	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	25	20	10	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	20	10	15	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	35	10	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	15	0	15	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	60	30	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	15	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	130	65	65	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	20	0	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	330	210	120	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	45	30	15	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	25	15	15	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	15	15	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	140	80	60	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	30	10	20	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	100	65	30	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	135	95	45	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	15	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	2,045	950	1,095	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	110	55	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	45	25	15	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	20	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	55	30	25	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	10	10	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	10	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	385	210	175	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	355	195	170	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	10	0	10	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	630	880	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	30	10	25	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	465	200	265	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	500	175	335	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	50	40	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	275	130	145	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	135	70	65	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	10	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	55	20	30	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	410	230	180	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	255	140	120	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	155	75	80	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	25	20	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	15	10	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	10	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	20,185	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	23,465	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,860	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,200	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,330	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,125	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,940	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,565	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,120	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,745	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	4,550	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,315	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,635	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,175	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,010	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,225	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,200	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,345	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,030	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,695	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,850	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,300	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,900	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,400	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,755	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,867	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,869	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	4,130	3,685	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,755	7,125	7,630	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,045	13,590	13,455	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,055	5,445	1,605	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,310	1,040	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,135	565	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,205	6,755	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	480	995	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,555	3,465	4,095	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	5,270	2,275	2,995	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	255	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	120	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,395	735	660	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,695	16,260	16,435	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,770	1,320	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,505	4,725	4,780	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,100	9,765	10,335	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,870	1,105	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	835	690	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,455	3,040	415	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,140	5,220	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	335	645	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,420	3,355	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,580	2,485	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	125	120	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,070	550	520	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,615	24,850	24,765	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,570	11,260	11,315	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,205	570	1,635	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,200	570	1,630	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	285	395	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	545	185	355	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	730	335	395	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	130	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	90	160	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	35	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	90	65	20	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	565	1,305	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	305	105	205	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	320	110	205	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	545	265	280	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,875	1,340	3,540	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	45	350	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,290	3,185	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	455	320	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	150	160	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	285	220	65	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	250	205	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	220	120	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	65	0	65	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	7,195	460	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	725	600	125	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	985	85	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,005	85	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,485	70	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,110	1,045	70	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	805	305	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	235	130	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	745	570	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	4,570	805	3,765	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	280	340	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,890	495	3,390	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	990	1,130	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	415	985	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	285	210	75	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	365	65	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,690	16,260	16,430	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,595	6,495	6,100	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,465	320	1,145	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	295	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	585	245	335	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	65	45	15	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	390	1,065	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	20	380	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	250	75	170	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	210	55	155	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	435	190	240	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,620	920	2,705	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	30	300	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	890	2,395	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	330	245	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	105	120	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	75	30	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	205	155	55	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	195	150	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	110	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,170	415	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	535	415	120	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,430	70	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,805	65	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	860	805	55	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	620	270	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	470	160	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,470	610	2,860	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	225	275	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	360	2,550	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	765	845	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	330	715	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	270	50	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,620	24,850	24,765	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,570	11,255	11,310	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,050	13,590	13,455	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	23,905	12,030	11,880	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	14,185	7,200	6,985	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,720	4,825	4,895	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,565	1,575	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	570	435	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	215	55	155	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	100	60	45	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	270	230	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	40	20	20	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,260	585	675	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,690	16,260	16,435	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	6,495	6,100	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,100	9,770	10,335	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	17,975	8,800	9,170	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	10,805	5,280	5,525	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,165	3,520	3,645	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	965	1,160	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	310	335	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	205	60	150	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	90	55	35	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	160	140	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	25	10	15	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	830	365	465	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,615	24,850	24,770	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	32,115	17,275	14,835	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	29,685	15,710	13,980	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	2,430	1,565	865	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	17,505	7,575	9,930	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.7	69.5	59.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.8	63.2	56.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	5.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,620	24,850	24,765	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,270	6,395	8,875	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	34,350	18,455	15,895	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,895	8,880	6,020	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,455	9,575	9,880	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,115	17,280	14,840	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	220	235	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,600	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	27,430	14,575	12,855	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,475	1,745	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,110	17,275	14,835	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,055	14,600	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,510	2,020	1,490	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	795	2,890	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,195	290	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,085	325	1,760	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,895	785	2,105	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	420	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,475	2,675	4,800	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,755	400	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,410	290	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	800	150	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,115	17,280	14,840	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	240	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,605	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	815	230	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,395	2,885	510	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	145	125	25	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,730	2,415	315	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,400	325	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	835	670	165	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	4,045	1,790	2,250	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	930	275	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	150	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	630	130	495	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	230	275	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	635	625	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	700	475	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,975	455	1,520	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	470	2,920	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	680	565	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,160	2,060	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	655	755	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,380	725	660	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,685	15,710	13,980	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,955	820	1,140	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,105	3,185	925	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	23,555	11,660	11,890	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,555	11,660	11,890	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,460	5,840	7,620	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,100	5,155	3,940	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	175	125	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	695	490	205	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,665	14,845	12,815	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,875	11,525	10,350	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	1,125	635	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	880	675	205	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,015	780	1,235	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	610	345	270	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	530	400	125	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,660	14,845	12,815	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	15,270	6,790	8,480	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	5,945	3,355	2,585	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	2,175	1,155	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	835	290	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,685	300	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,660	14,845	12,815	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,735	2,130	605	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,195	1,380	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,650	2,710	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,345	4,135	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,190	1,120	2,065	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,320	2,405	1,915	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,290	18,870	16,425	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	35,265	18,860	16,405	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	35,215	18,835	16,380	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	35,150	18,800	16,350	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	65	30	30	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	50	25	25	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	15	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	30	10	20	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	15	0	10	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,295	18,870	16,425	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	34,800	18,665	16,135	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	25	10	20	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	180	70	115	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	260	120	145	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	75	25	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,670	29,505	29,165	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	50,705	25,590	25,110	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	7,970	3,915	4,050	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	4,285	2,100	2,185	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,680	1,815	1,870	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	815	940	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	830	750	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	350	175	180	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,175	28,230	27,945	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	35,045	17,670	17,375	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	21,130	10,565	10,570	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	9,915	4,930	4,985	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	11,215	5,635	5,585	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	10,095	5,095	5,000	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,695	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,540	2,305	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,120	540	580	186,000	89,845	96,155