Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	59,517	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	58,441	...	...	451^rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-19.5^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	30,726	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	27,016	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,094.94	...	...	3,465.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	59,515	29,510	30,010	365	195	170
0 to 14 years	8,390	4,340	4,055	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	2,915	1,495	1,415	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,965	1,575	1,390	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	37,110	18,335	18,780	235	115	115
15 to 19 years	3,000	1,540	1,455	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,280	1,170	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	2,535	1,265	1,265	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,540	1,640	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	3,445	1,710	1,735	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	3,555	1,765	1,790	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	3,765	1,870	1,895	20	10	5
50 to 54 years	4,430	2,105	2,330	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	5,275	2,535	2,745	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	55	35	20
65 years and over	14,010	6,835	7,175	100	60	40
65 to 69 years	5,055	2,570	2,485	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,755	1,755	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,130	1,145	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,605	770	835	10	5	5
85 years and over	1,565	610	950	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	445	150	295	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	90	25	70	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.5	8.2	7.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.1	62.6	64.4	59.0	67.6
65 years and over	23.5	23.2	23.9	27.4	30.8	23.5
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.2	1.4	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.2	46.4	50.5	52.1	48.6
Median age of the population	49.3	48.5	50.0	55.8	58.9	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	27,015	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,670	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,760	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	27,015	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	8,725	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	10,970	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	3,515	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	2,605	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,335	...	...	360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	51,130	25,175	25,955	330	180	155
Married or living common law	30,490	15,195	15,295	210	100	100
Married	23,975	11,965	12,010	155	80	80
Living common law	6,515	3,230	3,290	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law	20,635	9,975	10,660	125	75	50
Never married	11,540	6,560	4,985	75	50	25
Separated	1,715	800	915	10	5	5
Divorced	4,045	1,835	2,205	25	15	10
Widowed	3,330	780	2,555	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	17,440	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	3,200	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	17,445	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	14,965	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	11,705	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	3,260	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	1,830	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	9,390	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	5,575	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,355	6,190	6,165	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	27,015	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	16,980	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,175	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,810	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,805	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	58,955	29,305	29,650	360	195	170
English only	54,790	27,530	27,260	345	190	160
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,060	1,735	2,330	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	95	40	50	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	58,950	29,310	29,650	365	195	165
English	57,800	28,765	29,035	355	195	170
French	975	465	520	5	5	5
English and French	95	45	50	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,025	485	540	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.4	2.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	58,955	29,310	29,650	365	195	170
Single responses	58,325	29,025	29,305	355	190	165
Official languages	52,795	26,420	26,370	330	180	150
English	51,740	25,925	25,815	325	175	150
French	1,055	495	555	5	5	5
Non-official languages	5,535	2,600	2,930	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,505	2,590	2,920	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,285	2,460	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,155	1,005	1,150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,140	995	1,140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	1,655	750	905	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	830	875	10	10	10
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	320	170	155	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,220	590	630	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	295	310	5	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	115	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	100	90	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	90	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	55	85	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	285	345	5	5	5
English and French	170	80	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	435	195	240	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	58,955	29,310	29,645	365	195	165
Single responses	57,990	28,885	29,105	360	195	165
Official languages	56,970	28,405	28,565	360	190	165
English	56,670	28,260	28,405	360	195	165
French	300	145	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,025	480	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	480	540	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	365	415	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	120	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	90	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	425	540	0	5	0
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	840	370	470	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	58,950	29,310	29,650	365	195	170
None	55,475	27,720	27,760	350	190	155
English	700	330	370	0	0	0
French	605	285	320	5	0	0
Non-official language	2,110	945	1,160	10	5	5
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,075	930	1,145	10	0	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	49,955	24,700	25,265	330	175	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,470	24,060	24,410	320	170	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,993	36,888	23,696	25,024	31,360	20,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,525	24,105	24,420	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,634	32,828	22,703	23,424	28,608	20,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,615	22,005	21,615	295	155	130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	32,877	19,264	20,224	24,576	15,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,530	16,930	19,595	260	135	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,006	8,735	7,284	7,824	8,864	7,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,585	16,535	235	135	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,528	30,563	19,051	15,536	15,392	15,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	49,960	24,740	25,215	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,425	24,085	24,335	335	170	160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,757	46,968	30,631	31,545	33,475	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,475	24,125	24,350	335	175	165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,252	27,206	28,175	29,725	26,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,575	22,130	21,445	305	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,694	43,918	27,211	26,156	25,834	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,525	16,950	19,570	295	150	145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,801	9,415	8,268	8,911	10,785	6,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,120	17,535	16,580	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	42,907	26,104	26,070	24,671	27,626
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	49,960	24,740	25,215	365	190	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	11,405	6,590	4,815	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,983	60,350	40,163	43,619	34,218	43,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,995	62,350	44,936	47,461	45,060	50,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.1	86.2	78.4	79.1	80.2	77.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.8	66.4	57.6	55.1	53.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.9	13.8	21.6	20.8	18.9	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	49,960	24,700	25,260	330	180	155
Without total income	1,490	635	855	10	5	5
With total income	48,470	24,060	24,405	325	170	150
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	98.5	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,055	2,760	4,290	55	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	3,980	5,915	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,410	4,555	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,840	2,695	3,145	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	4,590	2,365	2,225	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	2,015	1,410	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,715	925	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,315	675	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	1,030	460	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	315	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,960	480	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,460	365	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	615	500	115	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	49,960	24,695	25,260	335	180	155
Without after-tax income	1,435	595	845	15	10	0
With after-tax income	48,525	24,105	24,420	325	170	150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.6	96.7	97.0	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,395	2,945	4,450	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	10,405	4,270	6,130	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	3,925	5,175	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,155	3,355	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	4,910	2,725	2,180	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	2,245	1,240	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	1,645	820	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,225	530	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,970	535	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	985	765	220	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	105	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,015	800	210	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	49,960	24,695	25,265	335	175	155
Without employment income	15,835	7,110	8,725	95	50	50
With employment income	34,120	17,585	16,535	240	135	105
Percentage with employment income	68.3	71.2	65.4	71.6	77.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,350	3,525	3,830	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	2,915	1,190	1,725	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	5,300	2,315	2,980	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	3,885	1,665	2,215	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	3,260	1,405	1,855	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,200	1,230	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,190	900	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,155	570	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	960	430	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,990	795	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	765	325	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	905	685	220	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,545	250	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	27,015	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,532	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,829	...	...	46,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,599	...	...	22,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,494	...	...	21,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,290	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,378	...	...	63,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,342	...	...	56,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	27,015	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,469	...	...	52,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,576	...	...	46,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,730	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,155	...	...	23,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,038	...	...	21,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,896	...	...	69,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,723	...	...	61,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	27,015	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,415	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,015	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,050	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	980	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	17,390	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,323	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,250	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,384	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,169	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,557	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,893	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,469	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,030	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	17,400	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,829	...	...	69,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,546	...	...	61,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,015	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,623	...	...	71,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,632	...	...	62,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,258	...	...	69,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,657	...	...	59,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,366	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,632	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,500	5,815	5,685	90	55	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,453	27,900	23,916	22,592	26,432	17,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,021	25,555	23,142	21,120	24,768	17,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,415	5,750	5,670	100	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,108	38,340	31,829	24,144	25,203	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,417	32,698	28,102	22,471	23,738	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	58,335	29,025	29,310	365	195	170
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,580	16,705	17,880	245	130	110
In the bottom decile	7,980	3,880	4,105	60	35	30
In the second decile	8,245	3,850	4,395	50	25	25
In the third decile	6,675	3,220	3,455	40	25	20
In the fourth decile	6,050	2,985	3,065	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	5,625	2,770	2,855	45	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	23,755	12,320	11,435	120	70	55
In the sixth decile	5,495	2,800	2,700	20	10	10
In the seventh decile	5,450	2,825	2,630	40	25	15
In the eighth decile	4,935	2,540	2,395	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	4,570	2,400	2,170	20	10	10
In the top decile	3,300	1,755	1,545	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	58,225	28,975	29,250	365	195	170
0 to 17 years	10,205	5,255	4,955	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	3,060	1,565	1,485	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	34,830	17,155	17,680	225	115	110
65 years and over	13,190	6,570	6,620	95	60	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,840	5,615	6,225	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	2,615	1,370	1,245	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	780	390	390	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,770	3,195	3,575	65	35	35
65 years and over	2,450	1,050	1,405	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.3	19.4	21.3	24.7	23.1	29.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	26.1	25.1	25.0	25.0	66.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.3	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.6	20.2	28.9	30.4	31.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.0	21.2	21.1	16.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,225	2,205	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	800	410	390	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,695	1,655	30	15	20
65 years and over	280	120	160	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	9.6	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.7	8.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	13.3	13.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	58,335	29,025	29,310	395	200	195
Official languages	58,265	29,005	29,260	400	200	200
English	58,240	28,980	29,255	400	200	195
French	4,130	1,760	2,365	15	0	10
Non-official languages	7,635	3,530	4,110	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	30	20	15	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	3,490	4,085	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	50	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	30	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,610	3,145	3,465	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,155	1,285	0	10	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,425	1,150	1,280	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	160	105	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	70	65	10	0	0
Russian	1,935	865	1,065	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	990	1,025	15	15	0
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	160	165	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,505	750	755	10	10	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	160	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	140	85	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	125	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,145	1,000	1,150	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	165	150	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,505	665	840	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	165	40	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	58,340	29,025	29,310	400	205	200
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	56,175	28,055	28,125	400	200	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,140	5,200	4,945	55	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,035	22,855	23,185	345	185	160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,160	975	1,190	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	58,340	29,030	29,310	395	200	195
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	50,965	25,510	25,455	365	180	190
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,875	3,210	3,670	35	20	10
Before 1981	4,045	2,035	2,015	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	670	275	390	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	675	290	390	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,000	430	570	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	410	165	245	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	585	265	325	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	480	175	305	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	500	315	190	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,875	3,210	3,670	35	25	10
Under 5 years	860	420	440	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,350	680	670	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,600	745	855	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,590	1,185	1,405	20	10	10
45 years and over	475	175	300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,875	3,205	3,665	35	25	10
Americas	2,010	820	1,195	15	0	15
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,790	745	1,040	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	3,865	1,985	1,880	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	630	320	310	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	10	35	0	0	0
Italy	160	85	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	295	155	135	10	10	0
Poland	95	30	65	10	0	0
Portugal	185	105	85	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,590	835	755	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	560	300	260	0	0	0
Africa	180	90	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	640	225	415	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	15	25	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	165	35	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	185	90	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	485	175	305	0	0	0
Americas	120	40	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	30	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	195	55	140	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	58,335	29,025	29,310	395	200	200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,730	3,705	4,030	40	25	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,615	5,815	5,800	90	45	45
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	38,985	19,500	19,485	270	130	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,920	1,210	1,710	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,405	640	765	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	600	370	230	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	805	265	535	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,355	495	860	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	130	70	65	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	58,340	29,025	29,310	400	200	200
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,365	1,545	1,825	55	35	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,280	1,510	1,775	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,440	665	775	40	15	30
Métis	1,800	820	980	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,970	27,480	27,485	340	170	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	58,335	29,030	29,310	395	205	195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	730	305	425	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,605	28,720	28,880	360	190	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	58,335	29,025	29,310	395	200	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	520	240	280	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	505	240	270	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	315	145	165	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,625	1,660	1,960	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,435	1,565	1,875	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	885	1,110	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	660	745	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	185	100	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,195	27,125	27,075	340	170	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	58,340	29,025	29,310	400	200	200
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,955	880	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	440	230	205	0	0	0
Chinese	285	135	150	10	0	0
Black	230	115	115	10	0	10
Filipino	230	50	180	0	0	0
Latin American	185	85	100	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	125	60	65	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	56,380	28,145	28,235	385	200	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	58,335	29,030	29,310	400	205	200
North American Aboriginal origins	4,140	1,905	2,235	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,505	1,130	1,375	50	25	30
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,795	850	940	10	10	0
Other North American origins	15,330	7,500	7,830	25	0	25
Acadian	135	35	95	0	0	0
American	1,545	665	880	10	0	10
Canadian	14,300	7,075	7,230	15	0	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,955	25,445	25,515	330	185	145
British Isles origins	34,050	16,705	17,350	250	140	110
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	21,530	10,385	11,150	170	90	85
Irish	12,610	5,715	6,900	65	35	35
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	14,760	7,290	7,475	100	60	40
Welsh	2,110	1,025	1,085	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,995	1,060	935	20	15	10
French origins	7,135	3,465	3,670	35	15	25
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,130	3,460	3,670	40	15	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,915	7,905	8,010	95	45	50
Austrian	995	475	525	20	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Dutch	3,595	1,720	1,875	50	20	30
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	11,885	5,940	5,945	30	10	15
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	640	300	345	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,545	3,225	3,325	20	10	10
Danish	1,095	550	545	0	0	0
Finnish	435	185	250	10	10	0
Icelandic	500	245	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,600	1,320	1,280	0	0	0
Swedish	2,335	1,110	1,230	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	330	185	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,075	6,545	6,525	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	525	285	240	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	240	100	135	10	0	10
Estonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	480	485	20	0	15
Latvian	50	50	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	10	0
Romanian	270	130	145	10	0	10
Russian	5,955	2,955	2,995	10	0	0
Slovak	215	105	115	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,775	1,920	1,860	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,400	2,160	2,240	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	65	90	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,475	1,430	15	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	450	190	265	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	40	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	275	230	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	200	100	105	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	280	175	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	175	90	85	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	215	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	275	125	150	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	50	85	10	0	0
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,860	820	1,040	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	95	140	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	410	225	180	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	490	720	10	0	10
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	460	195	265	0	0	10
Filipino	240	55	185	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	330	135	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	370	190	180	0	0	0
Australian	160	80	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	50	50	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	27,015	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	27,020	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	25,790	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	27,015	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,785	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,555	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	27,015	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,945	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	4,345	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	3,670	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	27,015	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	27,015	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	26,340	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	27,020	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	7,280	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,955	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	27,020	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,565	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	27,015	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,325	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	27,015	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,565	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,960	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,700	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,385	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,310	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,695	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	840	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	26,525	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,285	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,240	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,410	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,345	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.6	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	642	...	...	325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	907	...	...	551	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	310,783	...	...	300,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	352,610	...	...	348,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,220	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	827	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	866	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	49,960	24,745	25,215	360	190	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,355	4,175	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,680	6,545	7,135	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,750	13,840	13,905	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,440	5,075	1,360	70	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,270	1,395	870	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,170	3,680	485	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,450	4,535	6,915	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	600	935	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,630	4,685	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	5,395	2,315	3,085	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	215	360	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,810	785	1,025	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	285	155	130	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	31,380	15,275	16,105	220	95	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,305	1,830	1,475	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,665	4,260	4,410	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,185	10,220	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,095	3,160	935	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,440	895	545	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,655	2,265	390	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,450	3,305	5,145	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	385	595	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,885	2,335	3,550	15	0	20
Bachelor's degree	3,920	1,575	2,345	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	105	225	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	110	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,295	480	810	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	155	70	90	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	49,960	24,740	25,215	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,210	10,905	11,310	175	90	85
Education	2,165	600	1,565	20	0	20
13. Education	2,170	600	1,570	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	545	755	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	390	725	0	0	10
Humanities	1,160	405	750	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	85	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	0	0	0
54. History	160	70	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	745	1,730	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	35	620	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	175	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	450	155	295	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	830	355	470	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,165	1,155	3,015	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	435	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,080	2,570	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	550	340	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	235	205	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	90	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	55	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	320	225	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	240	125	0	10	0
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	70	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,150	6,730	415	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	140	60	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	735	675	55	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,040	120	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,900	60	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,070	55	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,025	985	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	1,065	430	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	305	175	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,020	760	260	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,440	715	3,725	30	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,120	550	3,570	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	950	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	410	880	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	180	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	405	20	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	31,375	15,275	16,105	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,975	6,090	5,880	95	40	60
Education	1,255	315	945	20	0	20
13. Education	1,255	315	945	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	620	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	285	600	0	0	0
Humanities	760	270	495	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	55	185	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	10	0	0	0
54. History	125	60	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	480	1,365	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	100	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	25	470	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	140	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	55	225	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	610	235	370	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,940	805	2,130	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	350	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	770	1,780	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	320	240	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	275	175	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	220	115	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	0	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	50	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,300	365	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	110	45	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	465	415	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,245	55	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,280	55	15	10	0
48. Precision production	685	655	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	775	400	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	590	245	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,340	530	2,815	20	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	415	2,675	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,405	725	675	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	930	310	620	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	20	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	49,960	24,740	25,220	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,215	10,900	11,310	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,750	13,840	13,905	185	105	85
Location of study inside Canada	24,335	12,145	12,195	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	15,835	7,785	8,050	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	8,500	4,355	4,145	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,410	1,695	1,710	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,345	655	690	15	10	10
Philippines	80	10	65	0	0	0
India	105	50	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	350	275	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	31,375	15,275	16,100	220	90	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	6,090	5,885	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,405	9,185	10,220	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	17,435	8,315	9,120	125	55	65
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,375	6,015	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	6,040	2,935	3,105	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,970	875	1,095	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	705	305	400	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	335	165	175	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	750	350	400	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	49,960	24,740	25,215	360	190	170
In the labour force	29,210	15,320	13,885	160	70	90
Employed	26,630	13,760	12,875	155	65	90
Unemployed	2,575	1,560	1,015	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	20,755	9,425	11,330	200	125	80
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.1	44.4	36.8	52.9
Employment rate	53.3	55.6	51.1	43.1	34.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	49,960	24,745	25,215	360	195	170
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,295	8,290	10,005	165	100	65
Worked	31,665	16,455	15,215	195	90	105
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	11,795	6,820	4,980	80	45	30
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,870	9,640	10,235	120	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.7	39.2	39.5	37.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	29,205	15,320	13,885	155	70	90
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	410	230	180	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	28,795	15,090	13,705	160	70	90
Employee	23,085	11,770	11,310	105	40	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,715	3,315	2,400	50	30	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	29,210	15,320	13,890	160	70	90
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	410	235	180	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	28,790	15,085	13,705	160	70	90
0 Management occupations	3,075	1,790	1,285	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,195	635	2,560	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,725	1,385	340	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	2,195	350	1,840	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,985	855	2,130	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,115	480	630	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	6,295	2,250	4,040	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,435	5,115	315	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,195	295	30	10	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	1,025	270	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	29,210	15,320	13,885	160	70	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	415	235	180	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	28,790	15,085	13,710	160	70	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,675	1,215	460	35	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	395	45	10	0	10
22 Utilities	325	270	60	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,835	2,510	325	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,495	1,940	555	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	485	380	105	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,490	1,530	1,965	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	895	260	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	210	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	630	140	490	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	185	200	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,820	970	850	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	560	530	0	10	0
61 Educational services	1,895	530	1,370	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,610	565	3,045	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	405	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	950	1,455	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,245	660	590	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	26,630	13,755	12,870	160	70	90
Worked at home	3,365	1,525	1,840	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	85	60	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,365	3,435	935	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	18,815	8,745	10,070	90	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,815	8,740	10,070	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,400	3,600	4,800	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,310	3,860	4,445	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	1,080	715	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	310	200	110	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	23,185	12,175	11,010	105	40	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,985	9,580	8,405	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,460	730	730	0	10	10
Public transit	310	135	175	0	0	0
Walked	2,470	1,135	1,330	0	10	0
Bicycle	520	320	200	0	0	0
Other method	440	285	155	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	23,180	12,175	11,005	105	40	60
Less than 15 minutes	10,870	4,960	5,910	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	6,505	3,650	2,855	15	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,895	1,410	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	755	425	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	1,310	910	400	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	23,185	12,175	11,005	100	40	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,455	360	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,140	2,600	1,540	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,800	3,105	2,695	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,420	2,090	3,330	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,715	990	1,720	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,935	1,360	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	32,845	16,955	15,885	200	90	110
Single responses	32,730	16,925	15,800	200	90	110
Official languages	32,635	16,880	15,755	200	95	105
English	32,550	16,850	15,695	200	90	110
French	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	85	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	15	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	32,845	16,960	15,885	200	95	110
None	32,110	16,640	15,465	190	85	105
English	115	60	55	0	0	0
French	340	150	190	0	0	0
Non-official language	250	100	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	220	85	135	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	57,800	28,780	29,020	395	200	195
Non-movers	50,135	25,150	24,985	355	185	165
Movers	7,665	3,635	4,035	40	15	25
Non-migrants	3,290	1,580	1,710	20	10	15
Migrants	4,380	2,050	2,325	25	10	15
Internal migrants	4,040	1,900	2,140	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,740	1,305	1,425	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	590	715	0	0	0
External migrants	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	55,820	27,850	27,970	390	200	190
Non-movers	35,860	18,045	17,810	295	155	140
Movers	19,955	9,805	10,155	90	40	55
Non-migrants	8,835	4,445	4,385	25	0	20
Migrants	11,125	5,355	5,765	70	35	30
Internal migrants	10,200	4,880	5,315	65	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,170	3,405	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	3,615	1,705	1,910	0	0	10
External migrants	925	475	450	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia