Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	15	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	25	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,415	690	720	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	140	70	70	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,545	735	810	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	110	50	65	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	5	0	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	100	50	45	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	70	40	30	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	10	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	90	35	55	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	25	15	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	110	50	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	135	60	75	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	165	60	105	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	160	65	95	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	35	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	60	20	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	270	120	150	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	100	45	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	125	60	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	590	290	300	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	2,090	990	1,100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	20	20	815	370	445
Swedish	75	30	40	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	75	45	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	70	35	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	10	5	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	60	35	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	325	175	145	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	780	375	405	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	345	160	190	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	105	35	70	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	115	50	60	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	255	110	145	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	140	60	80	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	70	30	40	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	35	5	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	360	165	190	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	80	30	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	270	135	135	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	780	355	425	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	175	90	85	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	575	255	315	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	425	205	220	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	35	20	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	170	75	90	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	20	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	40	20	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	10	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	65	30	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	65	25	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	315	150	165	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	20	10	15	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	15	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	25	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	20	30	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	290	120	165	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	140	75	65	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	20	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	70	35	40	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	125	55	70	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	65	30	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	40	20	25	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	55	25	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	95	45	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,610	785	830	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	685	315	370	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	215	95	120	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,445	635	805	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	460	190	270	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	425	195	235	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	60	25	35	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	55	25	25	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	90	50	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	50	30	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	10	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	35	20	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	110	65	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	145	65	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	275	100	175	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	225	80	145	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	10	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	65	20	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	205	120	90	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	160	70	95	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	125	65	60	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	580	245	335	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	15	475	275	205
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	45	25	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	55	30	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	30	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10	10	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	230	120	115	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	25	20	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	30	35	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	520	270	250	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	895	395	500	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	25	20	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,575	695	885	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	140	50	90	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	120	50	75	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	100	45	50	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	280	135	145	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	135	70	65	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	155	70	85	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	15	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	10	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	390	155	235	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	65	30	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	315	125	185	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,585	650	935	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	10	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	20	0	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	60	35	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	35	10	30	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	105	35	75	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	65	40	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	115	75	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,135	520	615	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	25	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	215	95	120	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	265	160	100	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	505	250	250	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	230	80	155	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	665	315	350	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	70	45	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	25	10	20	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	25	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	365	160	210	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	35	10	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,725	835	890	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	25	10	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	50	10	45	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	360	65	295	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	60	30	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	90	40	50	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	30	15	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	185	110	75	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	50	45	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	25	20	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	340	140	205	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	190	95	95	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	90	25	70	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	30	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	490	235	250	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	240	80	155	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	505	150	360	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	270	110	160	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	50	20	25	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	135	55	80	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	315	140	175	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	65	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	115	55	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,550	785	765	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	15	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	25	10	15	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,295	645	655	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	445	215	230	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	25	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	10	20	680	355	320
Swiss	835	455	380	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,275	615	660	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	705	350	350	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	635	250	380	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	0	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	15	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	455	225	230	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	85	40	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	120	80	45	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	65	55	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	595	305	295	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	275	140	135	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	30	20	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	455	235	215	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	280	145	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	10	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	15	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	100	60	35	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	30	45	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	610	235	375	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	495	205	295	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	175	60	120	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	65	35	30	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	15	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	50	0	40	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	30	25	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	15	10	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	15	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	330	160	170	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	0	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	15	0	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	95	65	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	485	200	285	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	45	15	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	10	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	160	55	100	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	235	90	140	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	65	35	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	15	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	80	40	40	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	50	40	15	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	10	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	40	20	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	25	35	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	395	205	185	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	680	350	335	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	575	175	395	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	375	165	210	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	140	55	85	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	20	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	20	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	135	80	55	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	410	215	190	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	230	120	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	75	45	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	30	15	20	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,010	915	2,095	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,435	615	825	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	210	120	90	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	525	135	385	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	95	10	90	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	625	565	60	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,705	430	1,275	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	975	390	580	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	160	85	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	345	70	280	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	10	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	365	320	45	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	735	715	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	185	40	145	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	335	175	160	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	45	35	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	140	40	100	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	295	145	155	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	15	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	975	465	510	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	145	105	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	400	155	245	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	510	340	165	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	765	550	215	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	80	35	45	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	415	230	185	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	20	15	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	70	30	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	245	135	110	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	245	125	120	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	435	240	200	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	655	275	375	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	80	15	65	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	345	120	220	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	950	465	490	203,025	99,980	103,045