Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Montréal-Ouest, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	5,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	5,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	1,956	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	1,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	3,689.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	1.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	5,050	2,455	2,595
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,330	930	475	455
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,220	265	130	135
5 to 9 years	122,730	63,390	59,345	325	175	150
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	3,260	1,565	1,700
15 to 19 years	142,280	73,180	69,100	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,890	370	205	165
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,635	190	95	95
30 to 34 years	182,630	89,925	92,705	185	80	110
35 to 39 years	167,950	81,090	86,860	250	110	130
40 to 44 years	168,370	79,445	88,930	335	145	190
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	365	190	175
50 to 54 years	191,375	93,230	98,140	445	190	255
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,595	91,505	410	200	215
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	355	170	185
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	855	415	440
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,420	315	160	150
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	220	110	110
75 to 79 years	66,510	30,605	35,905	155	70	90
80 to 84 years	48,820	21,960	26,860	90	50	40
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,420	75	30	45
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,740	18,735	45	15	30
90 to 94 years	14,875	4,905	9,965	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	4,195	1,055	3,140	5	0	5
100 years and over	740	155	580	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	64.6	63.7	65.5
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	16.9	16.9	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.9	40.2	41.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	43.6	42.8	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	1,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	370	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	580	...	...
3 persons	153,090	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	139,175	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	93,005	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925	4,120	1,980	2,135
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,180	598,940	2,570	1,280	1,290
Married	1,033,885	513,725	520,160	2,230	1,105	1,125
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,780	340	175	165
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	1,550	705	845
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	1,120	575	545
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	75	30	50
Divorced	128,045	47,280	80,765	205	75	135
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	150	30	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	1,480	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	585	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	47,510	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	495,065	...	...	1,105	...	...
Common-law couples	79,610	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	205	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	19,955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	66,975	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,705	247,420	470	190	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-census-family households	600,775	...	...	1,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,490	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	390	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,065	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	5,045	2,450	2,595
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	985	470	510
French only	1,110	530	580	140	55	80
English and French	172,140	76,650	95,500	3,885	1,905	1,980
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	5,040	2,450	2,595
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470	3,715	1,815	1,905
French	25,710	12,825	12,875	1,030	495	540
English and French	14,470	6,635	7,835	260	125	135
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	3,845	1,875	1,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	76.3	76.5	75.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	5,040	2,450	2,590
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980	4,830	2,340	2,490
Official languages	1,341,640	678,670	662,970	3,825	1,870	1,955
English	1,316,640	666,170	650,470	2,905	1,425	1,480
French	25,005	12,505	12,500	920	445	480
Non-official languages	1,020,250	475,240	545,015	1,000	465	530
Aboriginal languages	860	390	470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	1,000	465	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	75	45	35
Berber languages	95	55	35	0	0	5
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	165	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	570	595	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,225	10,245	8,980	75	40	35
Amharic	1,140	560	585	0	0	0
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	960	805	30	15	15
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,195	11,070	13,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,210	555	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,950	10,500	12,450	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	15	0	10
Bikol	310	140	170	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,210	1,285	1,925	0	0	0
Fijian	395	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,825	27,275	39,555	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	830	360	470	0	0	0
Creole languages	610	310	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	175	185	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,925	5	5	5
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,750	905	845	0	0	5
Tamil	3,275	1,700	1,580	5	0	0
Telugu	920	550	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	750	350	395
Albanian	1,090	560	530	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	525	540	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	150	55	100
Baltic languages	645	280	370	5	0	0
Latvian	320	145	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,305	150	55	100
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,725	805	915	0	0	0
Croatian	5,465	2,645	2,820	0	0	0
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	55	15	35
Russian	18,175	8,270	9,905	60	20	40
Serbian	6,300	3,220	3,085	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	545	250	290	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	315	170	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Welsh	120	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	37,830	18,000	19,825	75	35	40
Afrikaans	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Dutch	7,455	3,595	3,860	10	5	5
Frisian	80	30	50	0	0	0
German	24,055	11,340	12,720	40	20	20
Icelandic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	410	430	5	0	0
Swedish	1,290	570	720	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,365	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	242,400	119,930	122,465	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	30	15	10
Bengali	2,680	1,395	1,290	10	5	0
Gujarati	6,280	2,955	3,325	5	5	0
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	5	0	5
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	0	0	0
Marathi	535	280	255	0	5	5
Nepali	920	485	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,820	76,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,580	725	850	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	0	0	5
Urdu	8,875	4,535	4,340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	43,985	22,075	21,910	45	20	25
Kurdish	1,650	875	780	0	0	0
Pashto	1,070	570	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	405	200	205
Catalan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,450	7,735	7,710	245	125	115
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	25	10	20
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	30	20	15
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,150	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	340	145	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,335	1,315	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	405	220	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	160	90	65	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	585	285	295	5	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	280	325	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Dinka	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	0	5	0
American Sign Language	265	125	135	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	360	200	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,640	177,135	210,505	55	20	30
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	55	25	30
Cantonese	184,365	85,070	99,300	30	15	15
Hakka	2,180	950	1,230	0	0	0
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	20	5	15
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,150	1,140	0	0	0
Burmese	1,035	530	510	0	0	0
Karenic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,770	5	0	5
Lao	800	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	1,930	570	1,365	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	495	275	225	0	0	0
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,215	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,105	30	10	15
Estonian	455	195	260	5	5	5
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	215	110	105
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	105	55	50
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	70	30	35
French and non-official language	1,545	750	795	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	5,040	2,445	2,590
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240	4,765	2,305	2,455
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,870	4,410	2,140	2,270
English	1,622,735	807,235	815,500	3,640	1,780	1,860
French	8,630	4,265	4,365	765	360	410
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	355	165	185
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620,995	290,680	330,320	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	35	15	15
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,155	5,630	5,530	30	15	20
Amharic	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,680	4,405	4,275	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	385	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	165	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,365	6,655	7,710	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,335	15,585	19,750	5	0	5
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,085	485	600	0	0	0
Fijian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,505	17,190	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	125	160	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,695	1,650	0	0	5
Kannada	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	885	450	435	5	0	0
Tamil	1,935	965	965	0	0	0
Telugu	425	230	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,600	107,100	113,505	245	115	130
Albanian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Armenian	505	225	280	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,650	12,295	13,350	70	30	40
Baltic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	65	30	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	425	495	0	5	0
Croatian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	25	10	15
Russian	10,795	5,125	5,670	35	15	20
Serbian	3,470	1,760	1,715	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	775	375	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,665	2,200	2,460	10	5	5
Afrikaans	520	250	265	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Dutch	685	325	365	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,345	1,550	10	5	5
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	220	110	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	840	895	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	156,835	76,640	80,195	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	127,630	62,480	65,150	15	10	5
Bengali	1,575	775	800	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	0	0	0
Hindi	11,235	5,310	5,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	120	5	0	0
Nepali	550	290	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	590	255	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	5	5	0
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	25	15	15
Kurdish	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	330	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,350	13,230	14,125	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,630	16,035	120	60	60
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,715	2,230	60	25	30
Portuguese	5,115	2,430	2,685	10	5	10
Romanian	3,215	1,545	1,675	10	5	0
Spanish	18,310	8,905	9,410	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,725	18,500	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	325	405	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	460	370	0	5	0
American Sign Language	295	150	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	305	220	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	25	15	15
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	25	15	10
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	15	10	5
Hakka	670	280	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,060	74,625	10	0	5
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,645	2,105	2,540	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,145	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,630	820	810	0	0	0
Burmese	685	350	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	685	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Lao	335	160	175	0	0	0
Thai	675	275	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,045	10	0	5
Estonian	75	30	45	5	5	5
Finnish	435	190	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,680	89,450	98,230	280	145	135
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	120	65	55
English and non-official language	181,305	86,450	94,850	105	55	55
French and non-official language	500	225	275	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,400	1,075	1,325	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	5,040	2,450	2,595
None	1,919,305	944,770	974,530	3,605	1,765	1,840
English	232,050	112,195	119,850	375	175	200
French	19,620	8,930	10,690	605	305	300
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,910	360	165	195
Aboriginal	800	375	425	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,450	138,485	365	165	195
English and French	965	435	530	35	15	20
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	20	5	15
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	4,115	1,985	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	3,935	1,905	2,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	45,227	50,509	41,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	3,940	1,905	2,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	38,810	42,144	36,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,745	905,525	3,755	1,835	1,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	41,429	47,872	36,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,155	582,530	787,620	2,685	1,140	1,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	5,029	3,440	6,328
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	3,015	1,530	1,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	40,917	47,445	36,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	4,120	1,980	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440	3,905	1,890	2,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	75,538	86,904	64,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650	3,900	1,895	2,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	55,963	63,645	48,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	3,765	1,835	1,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	72,914	85,515	60,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	2,685	1,110	1,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,673	6,564	8,453
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,200	3,020	1,540	1,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	74,175	85,850	62,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785	4,115	1,980	2,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,395	361,430	275,965	1,190	700	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	73,627	72,543	74,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	112,834	119,194	103,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	93.3	96.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	70.9	72.3	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	6.6	4.1	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	4,115	1,980	2,140
Without total income	86,100	41,365	44,730	185	75	105
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	3,935	1,905	2,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.6	96.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	345,805	143,880	201,920	465	210	260
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	375	155	220
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,955	116,565	350	155	200
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	320	140	180
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,735	74,720	255	100	150
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,280	52,500	220	90	135
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,260	38,295	210	90	125
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	155	75	75
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	130	60	70
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,430	51,210	855	550	305
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,655	35,350	365	225	145
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	490	325	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	4,120	1,980	2,135
Without after-tax income	83,375	38,885	44,495	180	75	105
With after-tax income	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	3,940	1,905	2,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	96.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,065	198,315	625	295	330
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,965	490	215	275
$20,000 to $29,999	293,480	127,930	165,550	440	185	260
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,225	136,395	465	215	250
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,565	107,765	390	145	240
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,240	70,045	300	135	165
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,820	46,595	270	115	150
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,825	170	85	85
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,875	54,770	795	515	275
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	125	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	105	65	45
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,700	25,625	560	375	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715	4,120	1,980	2,140
Without employment income	577,530	246,030	331,505	1,100	450	650
With employment income	1,487,050	752,835	734,210	3,020	1,535	1,485
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	73.3	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	475	230	245
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	48,000	64,355	265	120	140
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,465	111,315	295	140	150
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,780	90,180	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,860	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,095	205	80	125
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	135	50	80
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	165	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,440	145	65	85
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,840	71,740	875	555	320
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	115	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	70	40	30
$100,000 and over	130,030	96,250	33,775	685	445	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	115,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	93,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	40,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	35,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	136,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	107,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	159,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	118,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	182,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	134,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,385	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,305	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,655	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,535	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,510	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	1,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,050	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,900	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,390	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,785	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,300	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,380	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,535	...	...	475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	137,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	108,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,585	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	99,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	180,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	138,342	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,795	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	183,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	135,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,050	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	163,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	120,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	217,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	159,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	94,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	74,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,750	203,760	420	170	255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	37,803	31,232	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	33,024	28,928	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	410	160	250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	57,228	60,816	54,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	44,743	48,378	42,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835	5,040	2,450	2,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,575	559,445	616,130	1,535	720	810
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	280	140	140
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	280	125	155
In the third decile	210,945	100,050	110,895	325	155	170
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,000	110,595	295	135	160
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	345	155	190
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,655	625,955	624,705	3,510	1,730	1,780
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,195	115,170	370	165	210
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,115	117,950	365	175	195
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	445	225	220
In the ninth decile	260,490	131,100	129,390	795	400	405
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	1,525	765	760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	5,040	2,450	2,595
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,835	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	335	165	165
18 to 64 years	1,612,685	785,035	827,650	3,050	1,465	1,585
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	855	415	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	415	205	220
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,675	115	65	50
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	250	120	130
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,335	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	8.2	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	10.1	11.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	9.0	12.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	7.0	4.8	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,085	160,485	176,600	325	155	165
0 to 17 years	67,065	34,355	32,710	90	45	40
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,435	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,085	200	95	105
65 years and over	37,380	15,580	21,805	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	7.9	7.9	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	7.5	6.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.3	11.2	4.1	3.6	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	5,040	2,450	2,595
Official languages	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325	4,995	2,430	2,565
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	4,850	2,355	2,500
French	172,260	76,600	95,660	4,015	1,960	2,050
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	1,615	770	840
Aboriginal languages	1,605	670	935	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	535	215	330	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	1,615	770	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,955	155	60	90
Berber languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	870	1,005	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,675	755	915	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	155	65	90
Amharic	1,755	905	855	0	0	0
Arabic	19,990	10,680	9,315	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	340	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,360	2,225	90	35	55
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	430	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,890	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,620	61,955	20	10	10
Bikol	495	205	285	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,185	1,625	2,555	0	0	0
Fijian	980	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,460	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,390	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,625	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	280	120	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	975	845	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,020	540	480	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	415	335	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,875	4,710	4,165	10	0	0
Kannada	445	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,580	1,395	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,860	2,530	2,325	0	0	0
Telugu	1,425	835	595	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,805	262,060	274,755	1,280	625	650
Albanian	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Armenian	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	66,125	31,535	34,590	200	75	125
Baltic languages	635	310	325	10	0	0
Latvian	310	175	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	135	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65,675	31,315	34,350	195	70	125
Belarusan	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,780	890	890	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,975	875	1,100	10	10	0
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	0	0	0
Czech	4,580	2,140	2,435	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	120	35	85
Russian	24,000	11,325	12,675	75	30	40
Serbian	8,010	4,105	3,905	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
Slovak	3,060	1,425	1,635	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	725	330	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,175	650	520	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	350	225	120	0	0	0
Welsh	145	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	685	370	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages	57,255	27,520	29,730	145	70	75
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,065	0	0	0
Danish	2,455	1,150	1,310	10	10	0
Dutch	9,200	4,340	4,855	10	10	0
Frisian	120	55	65	0	0	0
German	38,665	18,840	19,820	55	25	30
Icelandic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	730	680	10	0	0
Swedish	2,765	1,205	1,560	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	100	0	0	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	45	20	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,215	125,405	75	40	30
Bengali	3,145	1,610	1,530	10	10	0
Gujarati	10,685	5,030	5,655	0	0	0
Hindi	70,505	34,305	36,195	20	10	10
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Nepali	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	20	15	10
Sindhi	3,140	1,340	1,800	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	50	35	15
Iranian languages	49,445	24,950	24,495	75	35	40
Kurdish	2,070	1,095	980	0	0	0
Pashto	1,540	855	685	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	805	405	395
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,155	370	200	170
Portuguese	15,670	7,450	8,225	35	10	25
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	30	10	20
Spanish	75,105	35,255	39,855	415	205	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,220	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,470	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	3,020	2,790	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	65	55	0	0	0
Ewe	115	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	0	0	0
Igbo	240	140	95	0	0	0
Lingala	235	105	130	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	265	125	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	10	0	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	725	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,540	1,405	2,135	0	10	0
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,545	199,110	232,430	95	45	50
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	95	40	50
Cantonese	223,705	103,510	120,190	55	25	25
Hakka	2,555	1,215	1,340	0	0	0
Mandarin	250,170	112,935	137,235	55	20	30
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,945	8,720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,760	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Burmese	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,540	2,270	15	0	0
Lao	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Thai	2,875	1,100	1,770	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,950	3,225	2,725	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	455	385	0	0	0
Turkish	4,875	2,630	2,240	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,205	4,845	40	20	20
Estonian	495	205	295	0	0	0
Finnish	2,085	825	1,265	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	695	380	315	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	5,040	2,450	2,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	4,745	2,285	2,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,435	823,985	875,445	3,630	1,725	1,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,115	152,705	170,415	295	165	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	5,040	2,450	2,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	3,800	1,875	1,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,545	461,660	527,880	1,190	550	640
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	565	275	290
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	180	75	100
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	170	65	105
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,245	145,230	130	55	75
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	65	30	40
2006 to 2010	143,585	66,050	77,535	65	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,095	75,435	145	75	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	50	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	1,190	550	640
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	175	75	95
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	230	110	120
15 to 24 years	204,760	93,100	111,655	225	105	125
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	510	245	265
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,885	1,190	550	640
Americas	65,330	30,720	34,605	225	115	110
Brazil	2,860	1,175	1,680	10	10	0
Colombia	3,080	1,400	1,675	10	0	0
El Salvador	4,405	2,230	2,170	10	10	0
Guyana	920	415	500	10	0	0
Haiti	265	110	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,065	15	10	10
Mexico	7,850	3,420	4,430	10	0	10
Peru	2,700	1,155	1,540	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,940	900	1,040	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	12,640	6,000	6,645	70	30	45
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	550	240	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,930	1,900	2,025	0	0	0
Croatia	4,110	2,075	2,030	0	0	0
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	65	40	30
Germany	13,520	6,475	7,040	20	0	15
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,365	0	0	0
Hungary	3,705	1,895	1,810	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	0	10	0
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	130	55	65
Netherlands	6,295	3,130	3,170	10	0	0
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,595	70	15	55
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	0	0	0
Romania	7,110	3,450	3,665	25	10	25
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,805	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,780	1,890	1,890	10	0	10
Ukraine	5,475	2,590	2,885	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	22,325	10,615	11,710	60	35	20
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	140	75	60
Algeria	430	270	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,110	1,135	975	25	15	10
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	0	0	0
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,185	0	0	0
Morocco	730	385	340	25	20	10
Nigeria	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,270	3,935	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	12,685	6,370	6,325	75	30	40
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	280	125	155
Afghanistan	4,865	2,445	2,415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,865	945	925	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,385	104,580	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,715	32,945	38,770	10	0	0
India	125,640	61,250	64,395	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	65	35	35
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	0	10	0
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,115	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	10	0	10
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	25	10	10
Philippines	96,680	40,640	56,045	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	4,155	2,160	1,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,315	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,430	16,850	20,570	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,795	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40,565	19,235	21,325	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,535	67,095	75,440	145	75	70
Americas	10,090	5,115	4,980	55	35	15
Brazil	960	445	520	0	0	0
Colombia	465	220	240	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	115	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	875	975	30	25	0
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	0	0	0
France	790	415	370	0	0	0
Germany	775	450	320	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	545	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,410	500	905	0	0	0
Ukraine	945	380	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,850	2,235	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,070	40	15	25
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	115	0	0	0
Morocco	115	60	55	10	0	0
Nigeria	370	185	190	0	0	0
Somalia	350	145	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	620	15	10	10
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,835	50	20	30
Afghanistan	855	450	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,890	16,010	19,885	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
India	21,375	10,690	10,685	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	20	15	10
Iraq	1,850	910	940	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	130	0	0	0
Japan	1,850	465	1,385	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	10	0	0
Lebanon	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,665	835	830	10	0	10
Philippines	20,200	9,055	11,145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	330	150	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	455	225	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,330	910	1,420	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	165	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	335	175	160	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,510	595	915	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,700	2,145	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,070	1,120	955	0	0	0
Australia	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	5,045	2,450	2,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,845	1,315	615	705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,585	307,920	299,665	1,370	695	670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,320	2,355	1,140	1,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,990	635	280	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,955	221,655	240,300	410	200	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,950	104,335	72,615	205	120	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,005	117,320	167,685	210	75	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	140	45	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,975	33,145	75	30	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,160	4,955	6,205	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	5,040	2,445	2,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,600	28,200	31,400	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,770	16,870	18,895	0	0	0
Métis	23,430	11,150	12,280	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	795	375	420	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455	5,025	2,440	2,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830	5,040	2,445	2,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	5,030	2,440	2,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	5,045	2,450	2,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,620	6,545	7,070	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,075	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	150	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,980	40	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,750	18,490	20,255	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,600	9,360	10,230	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780	4,995	2,420	2,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	5,045	2,450	2,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,665	875	440	440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,540	145,460	145	85	60
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	160	65	95
Black	29,830	15,460	14,375	240	110	135
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	35	10	25
Latin American	34,805	16,485	18,315	70	55	15
Arab	16,430	8,800	7,635	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,450	22,555	65	35	30
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	40	15	25
Japanese	30,110	12,575	17,530	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,160	3,325	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,295	17,420	17,870	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,175	4,160	2,010	2,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	5,045	2,450	2,595
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,650	39,050	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,310	24,845	27,460	35	25	15
Inuit	600	275	325	0	0	0
Métis	24,510	11,775	12,730	10	10	0
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,825	1,385	680	705
Acadian	1,520	770	745	25	10	15
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	65	25	40
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,195	1,330	645	685
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	745	435	310	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	75	85	0	0	0
European origins	1,195,190	593,595	601,590	3,955	1,925	2,025
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	1,955	970	985
Channel Islander	160	90	65	0	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	0	0	0
English	470,340	232,230	238,115	885	430	455
Irish	275,360	132,535	142,820	1,015	480	535
Manx	770	365	405	0	0	0
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,385	880	455	425
Welsh	44,930	21,725	23,205	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,700	27,505	28,190	180	75	105
French origins	147,840	71,175	76,660	1,150	595	555
Alsatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Breton	45	15	30	0	0	0
Corsican	75	35	40	0	0	0
French	147,710	71,115	76,595	1,155	600	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	540	255	285
Austrian	21,255	10,070	11,185	55	15	40
Bavarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,140	35	25	10
Dutch	77,640	38,350	39,290	80	30	45
Flemish	955	490	465	0	0	0
Frisian	200	65	130	0	0	0
German	222,030	109,675	112,350	295	150	145
Luxembourger	325	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,345	5,720	5,625	105	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	450	200	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,655	67,445	120	40	85
Danish	23,020	11,200	11,825	25	0	15
Finnish	14,085	6,670	7,420	10	0	0
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,585	10	0	10
Norwegian	49,330	24,045	25,290	30	10	20
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	60	15	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,710	2,610	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	256,185	124,165	132,015	1,055	490	570
Bulgarian	2,940	1,365	1,575	10	0	10
Byelorussian	1,825	940	880	10	0	10
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	25	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,315	1,250	0	0	10
Estonian	2,545	1,175	1,370	0	10	0
Hungarian	25,855	12,720	13,140	130	60	75
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	15	0	0
Lithuanian	4,160	2,000	2,160	55	20	30
Moldovan	720	340	375	0	0	0
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	500	230	275
Romanian	17,485	8,455	9,030	210	95	115
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,845	355	185	170
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	15	0	15
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,235	1,010	1,220	40	15	20
Southern European origins	196,300	97,515	98,785	885	475	410
Albanian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15,665	8,095	7,570	15	10	10
Cypriot	345	195	155	0	0	0
Greek	16,085	8,280	7,810	70	35	40
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	615	330	290
Kosovar	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	475	390	0	0	0
Maltese	1,185	655	535	10	0	10
Montenegrin	600	285	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,525	45	20	25
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	25	15	10
Sicilian	210	135	80	10	10	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	0	0	0
Spanish	43,985	20,385	23,605	175	115	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,075	155	70	90
Basque	470	275	195	20	20	0
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,430	125	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	510	250	255	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,465	3,400	3,065	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,200	170	70	100
Antiguan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	615	25	0	25
Bermudan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cuban	870	445	430	0	0	0
Dominican	535	250	285	0	0	0
Grenadian	280	155	130	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	290	345	20	15	10
Jamaican	6,455	3,370	3,090	70	25	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,555	1,565	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,480	710	770	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,105	23,700	25,400	100	45	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	60	130	10	0	0
Brazilian	4,060	1,830	2,235	10	0	10
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	10	0	0
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	455	230	235	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,990	1,050	940	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,240	635	605	25	15	0
Hispanic	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Honduran	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Maya	625	335	285	0	0	0
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
Panamanian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Paraguayan	280	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	10	0	0
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	10	0	0
Uruguayan	285	150	130	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	805	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,445	1,205	1,245	10	10	0
African origins	40,670	20,875	19,795	310	155	155
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,300	75	30	45
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	25	0	20
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	15	10	10
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	10	0	10
Guinean	120	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	115	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	925	755	10	0	0
Peulh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	195	210	15	10	0
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,485	135	70	70
Algerian	615	360	255	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,780	1,625	30	15	10
Libyan	210	145	60	0	10	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	695	70	35	30
Sudanese	940	405	535	0	0	0
Tunisian	380	205	170	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	105	65	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,555	25	20	10
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	0
Amhara	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	125	110	0	0	0
Burundian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	755	420	340	20	10	10
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	170	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
South African	6,485	3,300	3,180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	425	170	250	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	595	300	300	0	10	0
Zambian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	275	0	0	0
Zulu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,690	5,945	5,740	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,320	5,240	5,080	55	35	25
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,475	795	385	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,700	320	160	160
Afghan	7,505	3,790	3,715	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,145	30	30	0
Armenian	2,845	1,455	1,390	15	15	0
Assyrian	450	245	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	0	0	0
Georgian	550	285	260	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	95	45	45
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	15	10	10
Israeli	2,070	1,105	970	30	15	20
Jordanian	590	310	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	175	100	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	65	10	55
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	190	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	320	225	0	0	0
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,445	35	20	10
Tajik	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tatar	650	325	325	15	0	10
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	50	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	30	20	10
South Asian origins	287,905	143,920	143,985	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	20	15	10
Bengali	755	350	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	170	95	75
Goan	315	155	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	300	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	150	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,820	5,610	5,210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	525	290	235	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,070	2,660	2,410	0	0	0
Tamil	1,055	575	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,545	3,655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,855	351,250	408,605	300	125	175
Burmese	1,965	1,000	965	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,200	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	220	90	130
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	40	15	25
Hmong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,360	2,575	0	0	0
Japanese	37,630	16,285	21,345	0	10	0
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,715	29,785	40	15	25
Laotian	1,775	865	905	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,235	1,955	2,275	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,000	485	520	0	0	0
Singaporean	900	420	475	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,340	9,315	11,025	0	0	0
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	15	0	10
Tibetan	450	235	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	625	265	365	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,800	910	890	0	0	0
Oceania origins	26,815	13,345	13,470	10	0	10
Australian	8,360	4,365	3,990	10	0	10
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,525	8,030	0	0	0
Fijian	13,080	6,375	6,705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	0	0	0
Maori	565	320	245	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	340	145	200	0	0	0
Samoan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	675	325	355	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	1,430	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	420	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
No bedrooms	17,180	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	100,705	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Suitable	890,530	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,840	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,755	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,905	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,860	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	1,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,215	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	310	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	435	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,030	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	1,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	600,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	631,370	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,041	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	4,120	1,980	2,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,140	139,610	147,525	365	190	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,945	288,420	301,520	640	335	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,735	3,115	1,460	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	145	95	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,085	26,125	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,285	145,135	200,145	655	295	360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,850	32,950	44,900	140	55	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	2,180	1,010	1,165
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,555	1,220	565	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	175	90	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,130	9,810	8,320	100	40	60
Master's degree	129,655	63,870	65,785	530	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,965	720,470	2,510	1,180	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,570	58,090	53,480	70	55	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,680	444,900	496,780	2,200	1,005	1,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	85	55	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,160	24,930	18,230	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,650	42,425	8,225	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,625	112,740	154,880	375	175	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	110	40	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,315	281,385	1,635	725	905
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	895	425	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,945	14,735	21,210	140	70	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	70	15	55
Master's degree	111,335	53,025	58,305	420	165	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,695	10,395	7,300	110	45	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	1,005	525	475
Education	69,880	15,410	54,465	160	30	130
13. Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	160	30	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,005	36,200	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,495	8,715	2,780	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,295	33,420	210	70	140
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,650	225	85	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,545	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,010	15,625	70	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	60	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	345	135	210	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	10	10	10
54. History	9,335	4,975	4,360	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,870	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	585	255	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,610	690	1,925	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,275	15,320	130	85	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	775	1,860	15	10	0
42. Psychology	26,775	7,545	19,235	125	45	85
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	695	360	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	415	130	290	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,470	7,765	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	665	365	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,305	26,640	245	130	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,570	6,820	45	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	470	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,815	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,920	31,725	13,190	100	65	35
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,975	4,430	3,550	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	595	375	215	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,555	345	300	45
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	35	20	10
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	200	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,830	29,890	3,940	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,215	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,810	34,715	1,095	35	35	0
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,355	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	15	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	15	0	10
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,445	385	85	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,580	6,125	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	141,905	26,980	114,930	335	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,300	2,910	2,390	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,595	27,375	80	40	35
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,025	24,740	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	255	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,490	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,935	8,810	1,125	25	25	10
Other	220	70	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,970	720,475	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,690	310	180	130
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	90	10	75
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,045	29,485	190	65	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,120	6,970	2,145	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,420	18,075	27,340	175	50	125
Humanities	62,805	23,065	39,740	145	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,060	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	17,555	5,320	12,235	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,140	1,830	1,310	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,345	1,620	10	10	0
54. History	7,210	3,750	3,460	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,710	325	1,380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	410	185	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,005	9,205	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,775	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	100	65	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	0	0	10
42. Psychology	21,465	5,815	15,650	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	140	70	75
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,010	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	110	205	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,980	88,375	116,610	525	280	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,720	21,690	21,025	130	60	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,125	90	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,680	5,190	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	120	380	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,100	8,505	4,600	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,090	370	725	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,950	11,965	95	60	30
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,980	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,265	2,855	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	305	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,295	230	190	40
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	25	15	10
14. Engineering	60,355	47,375	12,980	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,980	21,790	3,195	10	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	25	20	0
48. Precision production	11,945	11,360	585	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	25	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,160	4,060	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,255	3,150	2,110	15	10	10
Health and related fields	125,490	28,745	96,745	250	50	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,465	89,795	220	40	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,150	2,095	2,055	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,090	19,480	20,615	55	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	27,525	9,115	18,415	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	20	15	0
Other	180	55	125	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	1,000	525	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,800	616,730	3,120	1,460	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	808,030	390,720	417,305	2,580	1,220	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	651,955	311,410	340,540	2,260	1,060	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,765	320	160	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,425	540	235	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,495	23,540	18,950	130	60	65
Philippines	48,070	17,830	30,235	15	10	10
India	35,220	17,470	17,750	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,175	18,105	15,075	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	20	0	15
France	3,360	1,850	1,510	40	20	20
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	235	95	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,965	720,475	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,755	227,065	223,695	310	175	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,900	496,780	2,200	1,000	1,200
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	1,815	840	975
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	1,575	725	850
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,675	58,380	240	115	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,060	136,945	163,120	385	165	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,755	17,170	14,585	100	40	60
Philippines	41,080	15,065	26,015	10	10	0
India	29,660	14,025	15,640	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,475	9,850	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,710	22,290	28,420	25	10	15
France	2,810	1,575	1,245	30	20	10
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	150	60	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	4,120	1,985	2,135
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,710	1,405	1,305
Employed	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	2,555	1,315	1,240
Unemployed	78,620	39,575	39,045	160	90	65
Not in the labour force	709,095	295,475	413,625	1,405	575	830
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	65.8	70.8	61.1
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	62.0	66.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.9	6.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	4,120	1,985	2,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,510	276,425	389,090	1,225	470	760
Worked	1,399,105	722,405	676,695	2,895	1,515	1,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,635	374,990	282,655	1,235	735	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,420	394,040	1,655	780	880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,710	1,405	1,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,330	35	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,560	691,730	638,830	2,675	1,385	1,290
Employee	1,150,055	579,380	570,680	2,080	1,015	1,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,510	112,355	68,150	595	365	225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,710	1,405	1,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	2,675	1,385	1,290
0 Management occupations	156,615	97,575	59,040	500	335	165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,205	455	155	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,410	79,690	21,715	225	145	80
3 Health occupations	83,995	20,065	63,930	220	65	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,535	99,085	380	145	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,980	31,655	30,320	225	90	140
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	485	280	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,865	9,770	125	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,585	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,745	24,985	13,760	40	25	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,710	1,405	1,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	2,675	1,390	1,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,020	6,860	6,160	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,475	3,245	1,225	10	10	0
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	10	10	0
23 Construction	98,365	85,810	12,555	130	95	35
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	160	115	50
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,280	155	80	75
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,610	180	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,465	17,320	65	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,595	90	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	65,250	28,935	36,310	215	140	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	90	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,510	465	235	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,735	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,005	35,270	25,730	90	70	25
61 Educational services	99,835	33,935	65,895	310	125	180
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,175	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,530	15,900	15,635	90	45	45
72 Accommodation and food services	111,365	48,700	62,665	130	75	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,875	35,970	110	40	70
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	2,555	1,315	1,240
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	355	180	180
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	200	155	45
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	1,975	965	1,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,515	1,975	965	1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,530	274,720	259,810	1,725	830	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	85	60	25
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,490	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195	2,175	1,120	1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	1,325	710	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	70	10	60
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	560	275	280
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,070	100	50	50
Bicycle	27,235	17,585	9,650	100	60	40
Other method	14,310	8,060	6,250	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	2,175	1,120	1,055
Less than 15 minutes	207,760	93,360	114,400	315	145	165
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,565	183,805	790	390	395
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	720	390	330
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	210	120	90
60 minutes and over	130,400	71,410	58,990	140	65	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	2,175	1,115	1,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,910	52,030	23,880	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	210	150	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,385	735	405	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,325	120,855	139,470	655	300	355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	350	150	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	205	95	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	2,985	1,550	1,440
Single responses	1,408,670	726,520	682,150	2,635	1,375	1,260
Official languages	1,333,805	686,635	647,170	2,615	1,375	1,245
English	1,330,560	685,755	644,805	1,895	990	905
French	3,240	880	2,360	725	385	335
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	20	0	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,855	39,880	34,980	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	250	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	915	1,090	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	905	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	300	330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,425	10,045	7,375	10	0	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	335	390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	185	250	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	155	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,690	5,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	860	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	250	250	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	955	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,720	2,355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	30	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,800	22,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	47,190	24,765	22,425	10	0	10
Cantonese	22,890	11,635	11,255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,190	12,570	10,625	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	410	435	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,295	20,850	350	170	175
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	320	165	160
English and non-official language	37,985	18,925	19,060	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	345	120	225	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,815	702,995	2,985	1,545	1,440
None	1,311,370	677,965	633,405	1,320	700	620
English	30,725	15,720	15,005	545	290	255
French	11,780	5,165	6,620	1,060	515	545
Non-official language	93,465	46,780	46,685	40	30	10
Aboriginal	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	93,350	46,730	46,615	35	25	10
English and French	35	25	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,320	630	690	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485	4,995	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160	4,640	2,220	2,425
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,325	355	205	155
Non-migrants	207,285	101,795	105,490	220	115	105
Migrants	171,660	84,825	86,830	135	85	45
Internal migrants	117,565	58,205	59,360	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,695	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,095	11,660	10	0	0
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	55	45	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605	4,765	2,300	2,470
Non-movers	1,298,685	632,380	666,305	3,520	1,630	1,890
Movers	1,011,565	493,265	518,305	1,245	670	580
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	820	440	380
Migrants	495,035	241,680	253,360	425	225	200
Internal migrants	309,040	151,835	157,205	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	246,850	121,080	125,765	250	130	120
Interprovincial migrants	62,195	30,755	31,440	40	20	25
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	135	80	60