Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,330	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,220	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	122,730	63,390	59,345	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	142,280	73,180	69,100	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,890	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,635	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	182,630	89,925	92,705	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	167,950	81,090	86,860	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	168,370	79,445	88,930	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	191,375	93,230	98,140	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,595	91,505	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	105	60	45
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,420	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	66,510	30,605	35,905	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	48,820	21,960	26,860	5	5	5
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,420	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,740	18,735	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	14,875	4,905	9,965	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	4,195	1,055	3,140	5	0	0
100 years and over	740	155	580	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,895	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	153,090	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	139,175	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	93,005	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,180	598,940	770	385	385
Married	1,033,885	513,725	520,160	670	335	335
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,780	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	275	140	135
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	200	115	85
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	15	5	10
Divorced	128,045	47,280	80,765	35	15	20
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	47,510	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	495,065	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	79,610	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	19,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	66,975	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,705	247,420	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,895	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	600,775	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,490	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,065	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,360	695	665
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	785	415	375
French only	1,110	530	580	5	5	5
English and French	172,140	76,650	95,500	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,360	700	665
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470	1,020	525	495
French	25,710	12,825	12,875	335	170	165
English and French	14,470	6,635	7,835	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,365	695	665
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980	1,335	680	650
Official languages	1,341,640	678,670	662,970	1,270	650	620
English	1,316,640	666,170	650,470	940	480	455
French	25,005	12,505	12,500	330	165	165
Non-official languages	1,020,250	475,240	545,015	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	860	390	470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	165	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,225	10,245	8,980	0	0	0
Amharic	1,140	560	585	0	0	0
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	960	805	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,195	11,070	13,125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,210	555	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,950	10,500	12,450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	0	0	0
Bikol	310	140	170	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,210	1,285	1,925	0	0	0
Fijian	395	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,825	27,275	39,555	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	830	360	470	0	0	0
Creole languages	610	310	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	175	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,925	0	0	0
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,750	905	845	0	0	0
Tamil	3,275	1,700	1,580	0	0	0
Telugu	920	550	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	60	30	25
Albanian	1,090	560	530	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	525	540	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	20	15	10
Baltic languages	645	280	370	0	0	0
Latvian	320	145	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,305	20	15	10
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,725	805	915	0	0	0
Croatian	5,465	2,645	2,820	0	0	0
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	5	0	5
Russian	18,175	8,270	9,905	10	5	5
Serbian	6,300	3,220	3,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	545	250	290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	5	0	0
Celtic languages	315	170	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Welsh	120	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	37,830	18,000	19,825	25	15	10
Afrikaans	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,050	0	5	0
Dutch	7,455	3,595	3,860	5	0	0
Frisian	80	30	50	0	0	0
German	24,055	11,340	12,720	20	10	10
Icelandic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	410	430	0	0	0
Swedish	1,290	570	720	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	242,400	119,930	122,465	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	5	5	0
Bengali	2,680	1,395	1,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,280	2,955	3,325	0	0	0
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	0	0	0
Marathi	535	280	255	0	0	0
Nepali	920	485	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,820	76,385	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,580	725	850	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	0	0	0
Urdu	8,875	4,535	4,340	5	5	0
Iranian languages	43,985	22,075	21,910	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,650	875	780	0	0	0
Pashto	1,070	570	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	5	0	0
Catalan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,450	7,735	7,710	5	0	0
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	0	0	0
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	0	0	0
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	340	145	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,335	1,315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	405	220	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	160	90	65	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	585	285	295	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	280	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Dinka	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	0	0	5
American Sign Language	265	125	135	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	360	200	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,640	177,135	210,505	0	0	0
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	0	0	0
Cantonese	184,365	85,070	99,300	0	0	0
Hakka	2,180	950	1,230	0	0	0
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	0	5	0
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,150	1,140	0	0	0
Burmese	1,035	530	510	0	0	0
Karenic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,770	0	0	0
Lao	800	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	1,930	570	1,365	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	495	275	225	0	0	0
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,215	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,105	0	0	0
Estonian	455	195	260	0	0	0
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	30	20	10
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	20	15	10
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	5	5	5
French and non-official language	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,360	695	665
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240	1,340	685	655
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,870	1,320	675	645
English	1,622,735	807,235	815,500	1,145	585	560
French	8,630	4,265	4,365	170	85	85
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620,995	290,680	330,320	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	5	5	0
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,155	5,630	5,530	5	0	0
Amharic	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,680	4,405	4,275	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	385	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	165	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,365	6,655	7,710	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,335	15,585	19,750	0	0	0
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,085	485	600	0	0	0
Fijian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,505	17,190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	125	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,695	1,650	0	0	0
Kannada	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	885	450	435	0	0	0
Tamil	1,935	965	965	0	0	0
Telugu	425	230	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,600	107,100	113,505	10	10	5
Albanian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Armenian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,650	12,295	13,350	5	5	5
Baltic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	425	495	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	0	0	0
Russian	10,795	5,125	5,670	5	5	5
Serbian	3,470	1,760	1,715	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	775	375	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,665	2,200	2,460	0	0	5
Afrikaans	520	250	265	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Dutch	685	325	365	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,345	1,550	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	220	110	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	840	895	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	156,835	76,640	80,195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	127,630	62,480	65,150	0	5	0
Bengali	1,575	775	800	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	0	0	0
Hindi	11,235	5,310	5,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	550	290	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,225	5	0	0
Sindhi	590	255	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	330	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,350	13,230	14,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,630	16,035	0	0	0
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,715	2,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,115	2,430	2,685	0	0	0
Romanian	3,215	1,545	1,675	0	0	0
Spanish	18,310	8,905	9,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,725	18,500	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	325	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
American Sign Language	295	150	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	305	220	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	5	0	5
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	5	0	5
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	0	0	0
Hakka	670	280	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,060	74,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,645	2,105	2,540	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,145	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,630	820	810	0	0	0
Burmese	685	350	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	685	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Lao	335	160	175	0	0	0
Thai	675	275	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,045	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	435	190	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,680	89,450	98,230	25	10	15
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	15	10	5
English and non-official language	181,305	86,450	94,850	5	0	0
French and non-official language	500	225	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,400	1,075	1,325	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,365	700	665
None	1,919,305	944,770	974,530	1,080	560	515
English	232,050	112,195	119,850	130	70	60
French	19,620	8,930	10,690	120	50	75
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,910	25	10	15
Aboriginal	800	375	425	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,450	138,485	25	10	15
English and French	965	435	530	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,745	905,525	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,155	582,530	787,620	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,200	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,395	361,430	275,965	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	1,045	525	515
Without total income	86,100	41,365	44,730	30	15	15
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	345,805	143,880	201,920	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,955	116,565	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,735	74,720	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,280	52,500	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,260	38,295	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,430	51,210	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,655	35,350	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	83,375	38,885	44,495	30	20	15
With after-tax income	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,065	198,315	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,965	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	293,480	127,930	165,550	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,225	136,395	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,565	107,765	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,240	70,045	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,820	46,595	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,825	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,875	54,770	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,700	25,625	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	577,530	246,030	331,505	175	75	100
With employment income	1,487,050	752,835	734,210	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	48,000	64,355	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,465	111,315	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,780	90,180	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,860	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,095	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,440	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,840	71,740	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	130,030	96,250	33,775	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,385	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,305	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,655	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,535	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,510	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,050	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,900	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,390	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,785	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,300	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,380	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,535	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,585	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,795	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,050	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,750	203,760	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,575	559,445	616,130	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	20	10	10
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	50	20	30
In the third decile	210,945	100,050	110,895	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,000	110,595	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,655	625,955	624,705	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,195	115,170	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,115	117,950	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	260,490	131,100	129,390	195	95	95
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,835	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	1,612,685	785,035	827,650	845	430	420
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,675	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	15	5	10
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,335	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,085	160,485	176,600	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	67,065	34,355	32,710	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,085	5	5	5
65 years and over	37,380	15,580	21,805	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.3	11.2	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,365	695	670
Official languages	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325	1,360	695	665
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	1,360	695	665
French	172,260	76,600	95,660	555	295	255
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	1,605	670	935	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	0	10	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	535	215	330	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,955	0	0	0
Berber languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	870	1,005	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,675	755	915	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	0	0	0
Amharic	1,755	905	855	0	0	0
Arabic	19,990	10,680	9,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	340	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,360	2,225	0	0	0
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	430	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,890	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,620	61,955	0	0	0
Bikol	495	205	285	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,185	1,625	2,555	0	0	0
Fijian	980	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,460	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,390	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	280	120	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	975	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,020	540	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	415	335	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,875	4,710	4,165	0	0	0
Kannada	445	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,580	1,395	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,860	2,530	2,325	0	0	0
Telugu	1,425	835	595	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,805	262,060	274,755	100	60	40
Albanian	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Armenian	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	66,125	31,535	34,590	10	0	0
Baltic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Latvian	310	175	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	135	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65,675	31,315	34,350	10	0	0
Belarusan	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,780	890	890	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,975	875	1,100	0	0	0
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	0	0	0
Czech	4,580	2,140	2,435	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	0	0	0
Russian	24,000	11,325	12,675	10	0	0
Serbian	8,010	4,105	3,905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
Slovak	3,060	1,425	1,635	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	725	330	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,175	650	520	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	350	225	120	0	0	0
Welsh	145	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	685	370	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages	57,255	27,520	29,730	35	20	15
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,065	0	0	0
Danish	2,455	1,150	1,310	0	0	0
Dutch	9,200	4,340	4,855	0	0	0
Frisian	120	55	65	0	0	0
German	38,665	18,840	19,820	30	20	10
Icelandic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	730	680	0	0	0
Swedish	2,765	1,205	1,560	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	100	0	0	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,215	125,405	20	15	0
Bengali	3,145	1,610	1,530	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,685	5,030	5,655	0	0	0
Hindi	70,505	34,305	36,195	20	15	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Nepali	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	0	0	0
Sindhi	3,140	1,340	1,800	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	0	0	0
Iranian languages	49,445	24,950	24,495	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,070	1,095	980	0	0	0
Pashto	1,540	855	685	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	45	25	20
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,155	10	0	10
Portuguese	15,670	7,450	8,225	0	0	0
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	0	0	0
Spanish	75,105	35,255	39,855	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,220	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,470	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Mongolian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	3,020	2,790	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	65	55	0	0	0
Ewe	115	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	0	0	0
Igbo	240	140	95	0	0	0
Lingala	235	105	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	265	125	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	725	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,540	1,405	2,135	15	0	10
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,545	199,110	232,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	223,705	103,510	120,190	0	0	0
Hakka	2,555	1,215	1,340	0	0	0
Mandarin	250,170	112,935	137,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,945	8,720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,760	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Burmese	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,540	2,270	0	0	0
Lao	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Thai	2,875	1,100	1,770	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,950	3,225	2,725	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	455	385	0	0	0
Turkish	4,875	2,630	2,240	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,205	4,845	0	0	0
Estonian	495	205	295	0	0	0
Finnish	2,085	825	1,265	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	695	380	315	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,435	823,985	875,445	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,115	152,705	170,415	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,545	461,660	527,880	70	45	25
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,245	145,230	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	143,585	66,050	77,535	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,095	75,435	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	70	50	20
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	204,760	93,100	111,655	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	35	20	15
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,885	70	45	20
Americas	65,330	30,720	34,605	20	10	10
Brazil	2,860	1,175	1,680	0	0	0
Colombia	3,080	1,400	1,675	0	0	0
El Salvador	4,405	2,230	2,170	0	0	0
Guyana	920	415	500	0	0	0
Haiti	265	110	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,065	0	0	0
Mexico	7,850	3,420	4,430	0	0	0
Peru	2,700	1,155	1,540	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,940	900	1,040	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	12,640	6,000	6,645	10	10	0
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,930	1,900	2,025	0	0	0
Croatia	4,110	2,075	2,030	0	0	0
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	0	0	0
Germany	13,520	6,475	7,040	0	0	0
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,365	0	0	0
Hungary	3,705	1,895	1,810	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	0	0	0
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	0	0	0
Netherlands	6,295	3,130	3,170	0	0	0
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,595	0	0	0
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	0	0	0
Romania	7,110	3,450	3,665	0	0	0
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,805	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,780	1,890	1,890	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,475	2,590	2,885	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	22,325	10,615	11,710	15	10	0
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	0	0	0
Algeria	430	270	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,110	1,135	975	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	0	0	0
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,185	0	0	0
Morocco	730	385	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,270	3,935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,685	6,370	6,325	0	0	0
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	20	10	0
Afghanistan	4,865	2,445	2,415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,865	945	925	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,385	104,580	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,715	32,945	38,770	0	0	0
India	125,640	61,250	64,395	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	0	0	0
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	0	0	0
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,115	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	96,680	40,640	56,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,155	2,160	1,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,315	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,430	16,850	20,570	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,795	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40,565	19,235	21,325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,535	67,095	75,440	10	0	10
Americas	10,090	5,115	4,980	10	0	10
Brazil	960	445	520	0	0	0
Colombia	465	220	240	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	115	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	875	975	0	0	0
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	0	0	0
France	790	415	370	0	0	0
Germany	775	450	320	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	545	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,410	500	905	0	0	0
Ukraine	945	380	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,850	2,235	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,070	0	0	0
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	115	0	0	0
Morocco	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	370	185	190	0	0	0
Somalia	350	145	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	620	0	0	0
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	855	450	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,890	16,010	19,885	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
India	21,375	10,690	10,685	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	0	0	0
Iraq	1,850	910	940	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	130	0	0	0
Japan	1,850	465	1,385	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,665	835	830	0	0	0
Philippines	20,200	9,055	11,145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	330	150	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	455	225	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,330	910	1,420	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	165	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	335	175	160	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,510	595	915	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,700	2,145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,070	1,120	955	0	0	0
Australia	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,845	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,585	307,920	299,665	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,320	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,990	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,955	221,655	240,300	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,950	104,335	72,615	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,005	117,320	167,685	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,975	33,145	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,160	4,955	6,205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,600	28,200	31,400	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,770	16,870	18,895	15	0	15
Métis	23,430	11,150	12,280	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	795	375	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,620	6,545	7,070	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,075	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	150	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,980	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,750	18,490	20,255	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,600	9,360	10,230	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,665	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,540	145,460	30	20	10
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	0	0	0
Black	29,830	15,460	14,375	15	10	0
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	0	0	0
Latin American	34,805	16,485	18,315	10	10	0
Arab	16,430	8,800	7,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,450	22,555	0	0	0
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	0	0	0
Japanese	30,110	12,575	17,530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,160	3,325	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,295	17,420	17,870	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,175	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,650	39,050	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,310	24,845	27,460	65	35	30
Inuit	600	275	325	0	0	0
Métis	24,510	11,775	12,730	315	145	170
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,825	405	190	210
Acadian	1,520	770	745	0	0	0
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	25	15	10
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,195	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	745	435	310	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	75	85	0	0	0
European origins	1,195,190	593,595	601,590	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	590	285	305
Channel Islander	160	90	65	0	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	0	0	0
English	470,340	232,230	238,115	370	190	180
Irish	275,360	132,535	142,820	215	120	95
Manx	770	365	405	0	0	0
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,385	250	125	125
Welsh	44,930	21,725	23,205	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,700	27,505	28,190	20	10	10
French origins	147,840	71,175	76,660	525	280	245
Alsatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Breton	45	15	30	10	0	0
Corsican	75	35	40	0	0	0
French	147,710	71,115	76,595	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	370	195	175
Austrian	21,255	10,070	11,185	15	10	10
Bavarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,140	65	45	25
Dutch	77,640	38,350	39,290	45	25	15
Flemish	955	490	465	20	0	15
Frisian	200	65	130	0	0	0
German	222,030	109,675	112,350	225	115	115
Luxembourger	325	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,345	5,720	5,625	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	450	200	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,655	67,445	55	15	40
Danish	23,020	11,200	11,825	0	0	0
Finnish	14,085	6,670	7,420	0	0	0
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,585	10	0	10
Norwegian	49,330	24,045	25,290	20	10	10
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,710	2,610	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	256,185	124,165	132,015	370	195	175
Bulgarian	2,940	1,365	1,575	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,825	940	880	0	0	0
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,315	1,250	0	0	0
Estonian	2,545	1,175	1,370	0	0	0
Hungarian	25,855	12,720	13,140	10	0	10
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	10
Lithuanian	4,160	2,000	2,160	0	0	0
Moldovan	720	340	375	0	0	0
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	65	40	20
Romanian	17,485	8,455	9,030	10	0	0
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,845	80	35	45
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,235	1,010	1,220	0	0	0
Southern European origins	196,300	97,515	98,785	55	45	15
Albanian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15,665	8,095	7,570	0	0	0
Cypriot	345	195	155	0	0	0
Greek	16,085	8,280	7,810	10	0	10
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	40	25	15
Kosovar	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	475	390	0	0	0
Maltese	1,185	655	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	600	285	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,525	0	0	0
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	0	0	0
Sicilian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	0	0	0
Spanish	43,985	20,385	23,605	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,075	0	10	0
Basque	470	275	195	0	0	0
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,430	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	510	250	255	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,465	3,400	3,065	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,200	15	15	10
Antiguan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cuban	870	445	430	0	0	0
Dominican	535	250	285	15	10	10
Grenadian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	290	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,455	3,370	3,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,555	1,565	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,480	710	770	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,105	23,700	25,400	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	60	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,060	1,830	2,235	0	0	0
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	20	20	0
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	455	230	235	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,990	1,050	940	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Honduran	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Maya	625	335	285	0	0	0
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
Panamanian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Paraguayan	280	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	0	0	0
Uruguayan	285	150	130	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	805	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,445	1,205	1,245	0	0	0
African origins	40,670	20,875	19,795	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,300	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Guinean	120	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	115	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	925	755	0	0	0
Peulh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	195	210	0	0	0
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,485	0	0	0
Algerian	615	360	255	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,780	1,625	0	0	0
Libyan	210	145	60	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	695	0	0	0
Sudanese	940	405	535	0	0	0
Tunisian	380	205	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	105	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,555	0	0	0
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	0
Amhara	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	125	110	0	0	0
Burundian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	755	420	340	0	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	170	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
South African	6,485	3,300	3,180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	425	170	250	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	595	300	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	275	0	0	0
Zulu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,690	5,945	5,740	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,320	5,240	5,080	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,475	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,700	10	10	0
Afghan	7,505	3,790	3,715	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,145	0	0	0
Armenian	2,845	1,455	1,390	0	0	0
Assyrian	450	245	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	0	0	0
Georgian	550	285	260	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	0	0	0
Israeli	2,070	1,105	970	0	0	0
Jordanian	590	310	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	175	100	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	10	10	0
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	190	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	320	225	0	0	0
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,445	0	0	0
Tajik	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tatar	650	325	325	0	0	0
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	50	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	287,905	143,920	143,985	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	0	0	0
Bengali	755	350	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	35	20	10
Goan	315	155	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	300	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	150	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,820	5,610	5,210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	525	290	235	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,070	2,660	2,410	0	0	0
Tamil	1,055	575	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,545	3,655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,855	351,250	408,605	15	0	10
Burmese	1,965	1,000	965	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,200	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	0	0	0
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	15	10	10
Hmong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,360	2,575	0	0	0
Japanese	37,630	16,285	21,345	0	0	0
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,715	29,785	0	0	0
Laotian	1,775	865	905	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,235	1,955	2,275	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,000	485	520	0	0	0
Singaporean	900	420	475	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,340	9,315	11,025	0	0	0
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	0	0	0
Tibetan	450	235	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	625	265	365	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,800	910	890	0	0	0
Oceania origins	26,815	13,345	13,470	0	0	0
Australian	8,360	4,365	3,990	0	0	0
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,525	8,030	0	0	0
Fijian	13,080	6,375	6,705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	0	0	0
Maori	565	320	245	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	340	145	200	0	0	0
Samoan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	675	325	355	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,890	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	17,180	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,895	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	100,705	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,895	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	890,530	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,840	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,755	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,905	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,860	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,890	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,215	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,030	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,140	139,610	147,525	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,945	288,420	301,520	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,735	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,085	26,125	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,285	145,135	200,145	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,850	32,950	44,900	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,555	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,130	9,810	8,320	0	0	0
Master's degree	129,655	63,870	65,785	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,965	720,470	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,570	58,090	53,480	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,680	444,900	496,780	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,160	24,930	18,230	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,650	42,425	8,225	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,625	112,740	154,880	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,315	281,385	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,945	14,735	21,210	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	0	0	0
Master's degree	111,335	53,025	58,305	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,695	10,395	7,300	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	515	250	270
Education	69,880	15,410	54,465	50	20	30
13. Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,005	36,200	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,495	8,715	2,780	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,295	33,420	0	0	0
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,650	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,545	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,010	15,625	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	345	135	210	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	0	0	0
54. History	9,335	4,975	4,360	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,870	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,610	690	1,925	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,275	15,320	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	775	1,860	0	0	0
42. Psychology	26,775	7,545	19,235	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	415	130	290	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,470	7,765	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,305	26,640	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,570	6,820	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	470	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,815	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,920	31,725	13,190	15	15	0
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,975	4,430	3,550	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	595	375	215	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,555	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	0	0	10
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,830	29,890	3,940	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,215	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,810	34,715	1,095	35	35	0
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,355	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	10	0	10
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,445	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,580	6,125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	141,905	26,980	114,930	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,300	2,910	2,390	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,595	27,375	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,025	24,740	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	255	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,490	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,935	8,810	1,125	10	10	0
Other	220	70	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,970	720,475	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,690	345	175	170
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	35	10	35
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,045	29,485	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,120	6,970	2,145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,420	18,075	27,340	10	0	10
Humanities	62,805	23,065	39,740	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,060	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	17,555	5,320	12,235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,140	1,830	1,310	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,345	1,620	0	0	0
54. History	7,210	3,750	3,460	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,710	325	1,380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,005	9,205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,775	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	0	0	0
42. Psychology	21,465	5,815	15,650	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,010	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	110	205	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,980	88,375	116,610	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,720	21,690	21,025	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,125	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,680	5,190	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	120	380	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,100	8,505	4,600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,090	370	725	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,950	11,965	15	20	0
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,980	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,265	2,855	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	305	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,295	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60,355	47,375	12,980	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,980	21,790	3,195	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	30	30	0
48. Precision production	11,945	11,360	585	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,160	4,060	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,255	3,150	2,110	10	0	10
Health and related fields	125,490	28,745	96,745	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,465	89,795	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,150	2,095	2,055	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,090	19,480	20,615	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	27,525	9,115	18,415	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	0	0	0
Other	180	55	125	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,800	616,730	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	808,030	390,720	417,305	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	651,955	311,410	340,540	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,765	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,425	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,495	23,540	18,950	0	0	0
Philippines	48,070	17,830	30,235	0	0	0
India	35,220	17,470	17,750	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,175	18,105	15,075	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	0	0	0
France	3,360	1,850	1,510	0	0	0
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,965	720,475	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,755	227,065	223,695	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,900	496,780	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,675	58,380	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,060	136,945	163,120	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,755	17,170	14,585	0	0	10
Philippines	41,080	15,065	26,015	0	0	0
India	29,660	14,025	15,640	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,475	9,850	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,710	22,290	28,420	0	0	0
France	2,810	1,575	1,245	0	0	0
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	830	435	400
Employed	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	785	405	380
Unemployed	78,620	39,575	39,045	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	709,095	295,475	413,625	250	110	135
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,510	276,425	389,090	215	95	120
Worked	1,399,105	722,405	676,695	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,635	374,990	282,655	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,420	394,040	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,330	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,560	691,730	638,830	825	435	395
Employee	1,150,055	579,380	570,680	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,510	112,355	68,150	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	156,615	97,575	59,040	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,205	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,410	79,690	21,715	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	83,995	20,065	63,930	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,535	99,085	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,980	31,655	30,320	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,865	9,770	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,585	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,745	24,985	13,760	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,020	6,860	6,160	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,475	3,245	1,225	0	0	0
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	20	15	0
23 Construction	98,365	85,810	12,555	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,280	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,610	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,465	17,320	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,595	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	65,250	28,935	36,310	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,510	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,735	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,005	35,270	25,730	30	25	10
61 Educational services	99,835	33,935	65,895	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,175	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,530	15,900	15,635	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	111,365	48,700	62,665	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,875	35,970	25	10	15
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	785	405	380
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,515	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,530	274,720	259,810	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,490	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	40	15	30
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	0	10	0
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,070	20	0	15
Bicycle	27,235	17,585	9,650	0	0	0
Other method	14,310	8,060	6,250	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	207,760	93,360	114,400	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,565	183,805	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	130,400	71,410	58,990	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,910	52,030	23,880	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,385	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,325	120,855	139,470	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	895	460	440
Single responses	1,408,670	726,520	682,150	885	450	435
Official languages	1,333,805	686,635	647,170	880	450	430
English	1,330,560	685,755	644,805	835	425	400
French	3,240	880	2,360	50	20	25
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,855	39,880	34,980	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	250	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	915	1,090	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	905	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	300	330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,425	10,045	7,375	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	335	390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	185	250	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,690	5,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	860	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	250	250	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	955	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,720	2,355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	0	0	10
American Sign Language	140	30	110	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,800	22,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	47,190	24,765	22,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,890	11,635	11,255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,190	12,570	10,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	410	435	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,295	20,850	10	10	0
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	10	0	0
English and non-official language	37,985	18,925	19,060	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	345	120	225	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,815	702,995	900	460	435
None	1,311,370	677,965	633,405	795	415	380
English	30,725	15,720	15,005	35	20	15
French	11,780	5,165	6,620	65	30	35
Non-official language	93,465	46,780	46,685	0	0	0
Aboriginal	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	93,350	46,730	46,615	0	0	0
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,320	630	690	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160	1,205	620	585
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,325	140	75	65
Non-migrants	207,285	101,795	105,490	45	25	15
Migrants	171,660	84,825	86,830	100	50	45
Internal migrants	117,565	58,205	59,360	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,695	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,095	11,660	0	0	0
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	1,298,685	632,380	666,305	800	410	390
Movers	1,011,565	493,265	518,305	485	250	235
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	120	65	60
Migrants	495,035	241,680	253,360	360	185	175
Internal migrants	309,040	151,835	157,205	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	246,850	121,080	125,765	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	62,195	30,755	31,440	40	25	15
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	0	10	0