Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	5	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	910	450	460	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	80	40	40	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	995	495	500	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	350	175	170	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	75	45	30	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	60	35	30	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	90	40	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	0	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	490	225	265	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	50	20	25	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	70	30	40	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	110	55	60	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	75	30	45	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	125	60	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	15	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	55	35	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	150	75	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	650	285	360	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,015	485	530	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	25	25	815	370	445
Swedish	50	20	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	25	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	15	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	25	15	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	15	10	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	30	20	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	155	85	70	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	25	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	225	100	130	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	85	20	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	65	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	350	155	190	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	125	60	70	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	155	70	85	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	210	105	110	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	90	35	55	810	330	480
Hungarian	115	60	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	655	315	345	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	140	70	70	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	470	215	250	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	160	65	90	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	30	15	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	65	30	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	60	35	30	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	15	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	110	55	55	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5	5	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	100	45	55	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	5	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	100	50	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	20	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	185	95	90	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	70	35	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	95	45	45	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	885	410	475	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	80	45	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	780	360	425	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	625	295	330	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	820	370	450	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	380	180	200	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	30	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	330	175	155	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	680	330	345	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	115	75	40	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	100	70	35	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	120	50	70	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	50	10	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	0	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	30	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	15	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	565	270	295	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	60	20	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	120	70	50	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	120	60	65	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	75	20	55	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	20	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	125	60	60	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	115	50	65	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	135	60	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	775	325	450	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	10	475	275	205
German	1,515	740	770	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	140	45	95	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	25	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	135	75	55	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	15	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	50	25	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	60	35	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	255	115	145	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	130	55	75	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,305	570	740	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	160	50	110	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	60	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	15	30	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	45	115	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	80	10	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	405	180	225	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	130	50	80	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	235	100	135	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	70	15	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	225	105	120	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	115	45	75	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	100	55	45	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	705	325	375	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,510	645	870	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	0	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	35	10	25	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	50	25	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	40	20	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	90	45	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	710	365	345	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	20	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	100	40	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	105	60	50	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	675	325	355	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	95	40	55	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	20	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	25	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	25	20	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	25	10	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	305	145	165	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	15	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	0	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,615	675	935	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	480	225	245	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	55	10	45	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	40	20	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	335	105	230	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	20	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	25	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	115	65	45	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	180	95	85	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	0	15	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	60	30	35	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	380	200	180	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	55	35	20	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	15	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	135	65	65	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	660	285	380	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	305	145	160	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	475	150	325	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	150	65	85	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	95	60	35	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	100	55	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	265	110	155	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	75	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	70	15	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,750	885	870	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	65	35	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	60	20	35	945	450	495
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	895	450	445	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	545	275	270	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	40	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	20	15	685	380	305
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	530	260	270	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,600	750	855	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	960	425	535	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	705	360	340	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	55	25	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	400	170	230	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	25	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	825	420	405	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	125	45	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	145	65	75	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	425	230	195	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,615	775	845	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	135	65	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	255	135	115	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	305	155	145	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	20	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	470	230	235	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	70	55	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	10	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	20	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	605	270	335	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	510	260	245	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	245	125	115	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	20	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	100	40	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	40	20	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	70	20	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	15	0	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	180	85	90	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	15	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	10	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	10	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	505	255	245	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	60	35	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	15	10	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	20	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	40	15	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	145	40	105	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	200	120	80	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	75	40	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	20	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	95	50	40	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	60	40	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,220	635	590	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	15	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	30	15	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	55	10	45	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	50	25	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	845	365	485	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	555	195	365	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	335	140	195	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	95	60	40	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	10	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	90	20	70	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	160	65	95	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	605	315	290	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	290	135	150	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	160	105	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	15	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	105	40	70	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,030	830	2,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,480	590	890	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	205	105	100	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	660	205	450	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	20	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	855	745	110	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,710	355	1,355	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	890	350	545	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	120	60	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	405	125	280	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	500	425	75	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	900	865	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	175	35	140	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	130	65	65	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	25	10	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,235	610	630	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	160	30	130	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	80	35	40	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	675	305	370	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	185	150	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	630	325	310	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	355	220	140	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	695	445	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	70	0	70	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	65	40	25	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	20	15	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	35	0	35	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	70	30	40	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	110	20	95	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	250	125	125	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	400	145	255	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	140	45	100	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	375	185	185	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,145	540	605	203,025	99,980	103,045