Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,665	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,173 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,965	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,416	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,311.62	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,665	22,060	20,610	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	2,585	1,260	1,330	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,615	1,380	1,240	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,135	1,045	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	30,765	15,980	14,780	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,030	1,095	930	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,540	1,390	1,150	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	3,310	1,780	1,530	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	4,075	2,030	2,050	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	3,930	1,960	1,970	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	3,705	1,945	1,760	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,700	1,525	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,530	1,435	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,360	1,310	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,190	1,120	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	4,525	2,305	2,220	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,835	965	870	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,185	650	535	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	690	335	355	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	430	195	230	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	385	160	225	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	5	0	5	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.1	17.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.4	71.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	10.6	10.4	10.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	7,835	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,715	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,590	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	5,695	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,585	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	18,285	16,995	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	20,800	10,430	10,375	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	14,745	7,410	7,335	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,055	3,020	3,040	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	14,480	7,860	6,625	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	10,650	6,270	4,380	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	940	440	500	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,810	875	935	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	1,085	275	810	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,610	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,475	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,320	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,605	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	10,105	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	7,080	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,030	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,950	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,230	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	5,100	3,875	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	10,785	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,755	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,030	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,230	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,565	22,010	20,560	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	37,030	19,405	17,625	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	25	15	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	5,260	2,485	2,770	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	255	110	150	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,565	22,010	20,560	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	40,915	21,155	19,760	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,300	705	595	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	100	50	55	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	255	105	145	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	730	620	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,570	22,010	20,560	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	41,820	21,645	20,175	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	36,565	19,150	17,415	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	35,220	18,430	16,790	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,340	725	620	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	5,260	2,495	2,765	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	290	145	140	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	270	140	130	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	230	115	120	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	10	10	5	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,965	2,345	2,620	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	30	20	10	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	5	5	0	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	660	295	365	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	15	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	15	10	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	0	25	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	255	300	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	0	0	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,655	1,690	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	565	275	290	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	15	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	550	270	280	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	5	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	165	85	80	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	135	65	70	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	100	50	45	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	10	5	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	70	35	30	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	35	20	20	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	980	480	500	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	50	30	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	150	75	75	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	5	80	30	50
German	650	320	325	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	20	10	10	835	410	430
Swedish	60	20	40	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	20	15	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	615	580	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	595	560	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	45	30	20	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	550	540	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	5	5	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	40	20	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	100	50	50	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	80	30	45	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	30	10	20	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	360	175	185	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	400	145	255	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	100	50	55	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	0	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	145	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	250	105	145	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	80	35	50	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	115	45	70	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	25	5	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	90	40	50	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	25	10	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	65	25	35	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	745	365	385	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	205	115	95	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	495	230	260	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,570	22,010	20,560	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	41,540	21,510	20,025	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	39,320	20,400	18,925	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	38,765	20,090	18,670	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	555	305	250	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,220	1,115	1,105	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	5	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,105	1,090	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	15	5	10	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	0	0	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	320	165	150	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	155	135	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	0	5	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,420	700	725	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	145	80	65	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	20	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	25	15	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	30	15	15	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	35	20	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	75	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	10	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	25	10	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	75	35	40	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	15	5	10	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	875	440	435	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	865	435	430	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	20	15	10	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	835	420	415	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	15	5	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	40	15	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	25	10	15	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	175	75	100	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	210	105	110	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	35	25	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	10	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	120	60	55	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	30	15	15	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	65	35	30	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,030	500	530	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	105	50	55	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	900	440	460	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,570	22,010	20,560	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	38,050	19,845	18,205	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,220	620	600	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,005	505	500	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,210	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	415	210	210	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	800	1,000	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	5	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	55	20	30	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,235	17,685	16,550	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,485	17,315	16,175	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	41,419	30,718	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,520	17,335	16,180	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	35,848	28,151	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,210	16,315	14,895	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,170	29,042	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,470	10,400	12,075	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,384	1,157	3,269	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,155	14,850	13,300	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	38,151	27,608	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,235	17,720	16,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	17,325	16,115	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	55,411	40,045	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	17,355	16,115	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	44,338	34,364	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	16,365	14,875	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	55,055	38,513	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	10,415	12,115	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,647	5,971	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	14,870	13,285	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	50,559	35,285	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,235	17,720	16,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,695	6,725	4,975	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,389	57,251	44,892	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,937	72,304	50,280	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	93.9	88.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.0	73.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	6.1	11.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,235	17,685	16,550	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	750	375	375	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	33,485	17,310	16,170	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,355	2,660	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,105	2,735	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,025	2,525	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,025	1,900	2,120	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	1,800	1,780	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,480	1,290	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,270	905	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	995	610	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	785	490	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	845	560	285	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,030	770	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,890	1,345	550	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	910	685	225	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,240	17,685	16,550	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	715	345	375	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	33,520	17,335	16,180	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,450	2,735	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,225	2,345	2,880	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,550	2,960	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,265	2,460	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,045	1,850	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,610	1,205	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,180	770	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	890	495	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,830	2,005	825	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	915	620	295	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	160	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,005	370	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,235	17,685	16,550	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	6,080	2,830	3,250	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	28,155	14,850	13,305	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	82.2	84.0	80.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,800	2,000	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,115	1,015	1,100	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,720	2,050	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,660	1,930	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,525	1,670	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,755	1,385	1,370	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,140	990	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	845	475	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	3,815	2,740	1,075	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	380	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	205	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,615	495	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,581	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,335	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,566	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,034	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,569	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,782	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,117	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,669	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,776	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,440	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,415	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,930	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,430	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,493	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,010	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,469	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,328	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,205	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,800	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,197	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,455	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,130	4,690	3,440	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,297	31,584	28,398	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,261	28,296	26,240	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,045	4,660	3,390	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,782	40,104	36,965	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,739	33,624	31,522	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,585	21,440	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,390	10,460	9,925	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,080	2,670	2,405	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	3,775	1,900	1,870	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,695	1,905	1,785	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,750	1,900	1,845	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,085	2,010	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	21,190	10,975	10,220	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,085	1,965	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,220	2,085	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	4,460	2,310	2,150	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,230	2,035	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	4,110	2,130	1,985	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,400	19,780	18,625	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	7,780	4,005	3,775	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,425	1,460	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	26,745	13,750	12,995	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	3,875	2,025	1,850	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	2,155	2,190	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,005	505	495	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	325	155	165	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,910	1,460	1,445	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	430	185	245	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.6	11.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,765	1,490	1,270	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	445	240	205	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,205	1,025	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	90	45	40	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,585	21,440	20,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	41,330	21,325	20,010	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	41,315	21,320	19,995	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	5,150	2,510	2,645	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	7,930	3,885	4,045	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	755	385	365	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	715	370	345	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	615	320	300	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	45	20	25	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,500	3,690	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	110	55	55	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	55	35	20	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	15	25	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	10	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	830	365	465	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	55	15	35	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	35	15	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	325	430	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	15	10	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	20	15	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,515	2,565	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	680	330	345	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	35	15	15	635	310	325
Latvian	25	10	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	655	320	340	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	15	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	205	115	95	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	110	60	55	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	125	50	75	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	30	15	15	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	105	55	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	30	725	330	400
Ukrainian	85	30	55	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,685	870	815	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	115	55	60	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	65	35	25	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	195	100	95	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,205	630	570	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	30	20	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	150	65	85	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	30	25	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	660	630	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	645	615	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	10	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	20	0	10	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	180	100	85	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,160	610	550	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	10	10	10	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	30	15	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	725	830	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	0	10	245	125	120
Italian	190	90	100	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	120	50	70	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	30	15	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,315	620	695	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	580	290	285	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	135	70	65	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	90	50	40	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	45	30	15	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	110	165	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	270	105	160	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	100	25	70	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	135	55	80	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	40	15	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	115	55	60	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	15	0	495	205	295
Finnish	35	20	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	25	40	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,585	21,440	20,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,230	19,140	18,095	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,335	4,280	4,050	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,905	14,855	14,045	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,350	2,305	2,050	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,580	21,440	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,980	15,970	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,000	3,510	3,495	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,895	1,025	870	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	570	260	310	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,040	490	550	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,820	860	960	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	780	325	460	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,040	540	500	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	865	815	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	950	680	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,005	3,505	3,500	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	725	400	330	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	950	520	430	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,325	660	665	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,495	1,690	1,805	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	505	235	270	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,000	3,505	3,495	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	890	435	455	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	35	10	25	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	30	25	10	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	10	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	115	40	70	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	285	280	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,100	1,650	1,450	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	95	65	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	365	170	195	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	30	10	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	55	35	15	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	110	60	50	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	80	45	30	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	0	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	40	25	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	35	20	20	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	35	15	20	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	885	700	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	605	285	320	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	205	90	110	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	20	15	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	10	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	80	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,220	995	1,215	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	755	375	375	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	270	100	175	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	25	20	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	705	315	390	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	0	0	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	125	30	95	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	335	265	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	865	810	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	170	65	100	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	0	15	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	25	10	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	700	410	290	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	35	15	15	790	415	370
Germany	15	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	270	150	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	90	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	75	30	40	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	500	210	290	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	105	55	50	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	45	15	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	270	105	160	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	150	90	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	200	120	80	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,585	21,435	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,220	4,790	4,430	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,540	4,355	4,190	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,820	12,300	11,525	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,210	2,535	2,675	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,950	1,580	1,365	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	990	700	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,255	595	665	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	870	1,265	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	85	35	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,580	21,440	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,060	2,565	2,490	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,975	2,525	2,455	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,280	2,175	2,105	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	685	340	345	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,525	18,870	17,655	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,585	21,435	20,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,970	2,045	1,925	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	19,390	18,225	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,585	21,435	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,170	1,605	1,570	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,600	1,560	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,565	1,525	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,175	1,125	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,240	1,145	1,095	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	810	755	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	325	335	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,115	18,665	17,455	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,585	21,440	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,455	2,115	2,340	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	800	690	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	405	170	230	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	180	80	100	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,025	445	580	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	250	105	150	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	35	15	20	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	145	65	80	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	655	305	345	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,130	19,320	17,805	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,580	21,440	20,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,465	2,775	2,690	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,720	2,400	2,315	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	20	15	10	600	275	325
Métis	800	385	410	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	10,495	5,365	5,135	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	20	0	15	1,520	770	745
American	795	380	415	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	9,860	5,060	4,805	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	40	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	50	30	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	30,615	15,855	14,765	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	22,430	11,485	10,940	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	25	10	20	160	90	65
Cornish	0	10	0	245	125	120
English	13,695	7,045	6,655	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	7,690	3,725	3,965	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	15	20	770	365	405
Scottish	9,830	4,930	4,900	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,230	585	640	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	940	830	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,390	2,265	2,125	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	4,385	2,260	2,120	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,190	4,050	4,140	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	645	325	320	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	205	120	90	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,905	910	995	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	0	200	65	130
German	5,685	2,820	2,870	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	425	230	190	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,590	1,710	1,880	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	610	265	345	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	350	170	175	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	320	170	155	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,185	585	605	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,260	545	710	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,575	2,600	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	15	0	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	20	10	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	485	265	215	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	105	55	50	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	480	210	270	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	110	50	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	85	45	35	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	1,465	705	755	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	185	100	85	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	920	460	460	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	225	85	135	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,840	935	905	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,215	1,640	1,580	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	150	60	95	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	160	75	85	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,900	980	920	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	25	15	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	290	175	115	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	60	25	30	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	55	20	40	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	660	310	345	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	15	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	465	250	215	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	185	85	100	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	145	95	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	160	75	85	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	20	10	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	0	10	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	55	20	40	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	10	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	15	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	40	15	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	75	40	40	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	15	0	10	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	10	15	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	215	95	120	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	20	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	15	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	370	190	180	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	80	40	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	70	35	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	185	105	85	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	15	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	160	85	75	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	95	30	60	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	4,430	2,110	2,315	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	15	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	60	30	35	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	35	20	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	80	25	50	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	10	10	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	20	0	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,550	835	715	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,330	695	640	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	10	0	150	75	75
Nepali	15	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	15	10	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	155	95	60	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,665	1,170	1,495	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	590	260	325	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,085	470	610	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	55	10	45	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	780	355	425	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	160	70	90	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	10	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	30	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	15	10	0	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,080	620	460	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	760	455	305	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	275	135	135	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	95	50	45	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	30	25	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	30	10	20	865	370	495
Maori	20	15	15	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	11,520	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,415	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,545	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	11,865	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,855	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,305	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,465	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,965	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,185	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,120	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	15,475	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,735	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,820	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,450	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,060	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,355	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,415	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,405	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,105	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	900	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,415	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,915	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,540	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,870	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,575	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,558	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,786	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	727,472	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,240	17,720	16,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,225	1,705	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	5,160	4,425	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,720	10,335	10,380	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,780	720	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	965	515	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,825	205	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	3,005	3,665	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	480	890	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	4,065	5,110	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	6,390	2,885	3,505	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	235	445	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	105	160	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,580	710	870	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	130	125	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,660	13,055	12,605	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,135	775	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,580	3,530	3,050	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,380	8,785	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,130	555	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	725	390	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,565	1,405	165	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,545	2,475	3,070	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	380	710	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,850	3,400	4,450	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	5,535	2,505	3,030	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	175	395	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	80	150	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,320	570	755	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	70	125	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,235	17,720	16,515	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,520	7,385	6,130	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,285	315	970	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,290	310	975	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	390	605	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	850	280	570	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,060	405	655	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	30	95	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	140	210	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	135	60	70	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	920	1,565	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	50	330	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	215	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	355	95	265	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,025	565	460	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,590	2,520	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	165	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,560	2,350	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	365	405	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	90	290	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	50	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	210	160	45	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	405	190	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	50	0	50	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	35	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	3,730	290	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	800	695	105	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	55	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	865	20	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	405	375	25	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	535	330	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	375	180	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	3,105	775	2,325	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	360	305	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	410	2,000	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	900	510	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	875	410	470	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,655	13,050	12,605	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,495	4,675	3,820	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,010	255	755	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,005	250	750	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	345	510	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	35	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	740	265	480	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	875	340	535	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	160	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	105	55	50	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	750	1,390	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	190	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	295	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	260	70	195	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	320	80	240	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	870	470	400	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,520	1,375	2,145	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,350	2,000	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	345	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	80	240	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	175	130	45	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	350	165	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	40	0	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,825	255	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	635	540	95	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	385	50	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	900	870	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	280	265	20	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	415	285	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	125	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	315	170	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,645	680	1,965	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	335	290	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	335	1,655	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	740	430	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	760	365	400	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	85	10	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,235	17,720	16,515	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,515	7,385	6,135	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,720	10,335	10,385	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	15,770	7,860	7,910	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,280	5,135	5,145	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,725	2,765	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,950	2,480	2,470	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	325	385	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	415	165	255	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	200	120	80	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	695	540	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	40	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	75	45	25	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,265	1,115	1,150	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,660	13,055	12,605	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,670	3,820	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,165	8,380	8,780	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	13,125	6,415	6,710	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	8,455	4,100	4,355	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,315	2,355	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,040	1,965	2,075	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	245	325	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	370	150	220	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	180	100	75	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	530	440	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	65	40	25	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,835	880	955	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,235	17,720	16,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	25,910	14,000	11,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	24,335	13,085	11,255	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,575	920	660	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	8,330	3,720	4,605	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	75.7	79.0	72.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	71.1	73.8	68.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,240	17,720	16,515	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,100	3,230	3,865	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	27,140	14,490	12,645	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,095	7,000	5,095	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,040	7,490	7,550	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,910	14,000	11,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,820	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	21,545	11,320	10,225	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,555	1,590	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,910	14,000	11,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,535	2,125	1,410	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	740	2,245	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,075	400	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,515	250	1,260	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	700	1,560	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	780	640	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,165	3,395	3,770	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	3,890	255	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	605	225	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	300	60	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,910	14,000	11,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	520	200	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	165	125	45	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,900	2,570	330	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	785	575	210	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	125	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	1,225	1,255	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	850	290	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	480	290	195	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	340	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	310	340	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	965	915	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	675	605	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,555	515	1,035	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	310	1,850	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	800	500	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	2,330	2,330	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	445	555	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,390	730	655	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,335	13,080	11,255	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,895	1,430	1,460	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,130	3,240	890	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	17,185	8,330	8,850	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,185	8,330	8,850	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	5,280	6,115	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	1,535	1,570	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	1,465	1,140	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,315	11,575	9,745	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	8,435	6,650	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	675	765	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,270	605	660	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,025	980	1,040	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,200	650	555	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	300	225	75	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,315	11,570	9,745	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,045	4,980	5,065	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,760	2,525	2,235	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,300	1,390	905	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,970	1,175	795	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,500	745	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,315	11,570	9,745	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	885	380	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,255	1,090	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	3,190	2,405	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	2,225	3,040	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,695	1,205	1,485	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,145	1,805	1,340	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	14,880	13,010	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	27,675	14,755	12,920	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	27,570	14,695	12,875	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	27,465	14,665	12,795	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	110	25	80	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	105	60	45	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	10	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	210	125	85	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	75	45	30	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	130	75	50	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	14,875	13,010	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	26,395	14,110	12,285	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	130	55	75	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	750	400	350	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	545	285	260	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	70	20	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	480	265	215	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,040	21,165	19,875	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	32,880	16,935	15,940	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	8,155	4,225	3,935	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	4,030	2,035	1,990	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,125	2,185	1,940	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,080	1,635	1,445	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,285	1,120	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	330	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,040	545	495	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,005	20,185	18,825	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	20,040	10,405	9,635	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	18,965	9,775	9,190	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	8,115	4,115	4,000	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	10,855	5,660	5,195	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,295	4,240	4,055	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,125	3,070	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	1,120	985	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,555	1,420	1,140	186,000	89,845	96,155