Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena-Queen Charlotte, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,133	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,784	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,911	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,413	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,775.41	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,135	9,175	8,955	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,280	1,630	1,645	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,000	470	530	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,160	590	570	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,120	575	545	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,170	6,205	5,960	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,160	585	580	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,045	575	470	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,135	570	565	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,070	530	540	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,040	500	535	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,220	585	635	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,205	595	615	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,415	745	675	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,540	800	740	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,340	725	620	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,690	1,340	1,350	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,035	525	510	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	715	365	350	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	415	225	190	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	265	120	145	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	255	105	150	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	170	75	95	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	75	25	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.8	18.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.6	66.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.8	14.6	15.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	40.2	40.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	41.7	41.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,935	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,265	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,475	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,895	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,860	7,550	7,310	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	8,165	4,080	4,085	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,775	2,895	2,880	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,390	1,180	1,205	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,690	3,470	3,220	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,585	2,650	1,935	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	420	195	220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	880	410	470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	810	210	600	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,710	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	840	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,980	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,785	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,195	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,115	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,030	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,950	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,465	1,900	1,560	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,670	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,540	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,245	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,025	9,125	8,895	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,010	8,690	8,320	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	900	395	505	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	110	40	65	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,025	9,130	8,895	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,760	9,010	8,755	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	135	70	65	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	140	75	65	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,020	9,125	8,895	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,775	9,010	8,760	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	15,875	8,095	7,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,725	8,015	7,710	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	150	80	70	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,900	910	985	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	170	80	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,660	815	850	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	165	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	305	140	165	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	490	445	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	55	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	15	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	250	145	110	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	40	20	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	80	50	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	0	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	150	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	75	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	95	45	55	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	40	15	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	120	50	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	80	30	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,700	820	880
English and French	30	15	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	210	100	110	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,025	9,130	8,895	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,640	8,945	8,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,905	8,595	8,310	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,875	8,580	8,295	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	15	10	935	465	475
Non-official languages	735	350	380	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	365	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	160	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	20	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	385	185	205	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	360	165	190	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,025	9,125	8,895	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,655	8,500	8,160	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	330	155	175	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	125	55	65	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	885	405	480	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	330	145	185	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	550	260	290	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,625	7,425	7,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,030	7,150	6,880	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,541	36,382	27,785	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,045	7,160	6,885	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,871	32,435	26,229	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,215	6,315	5,900	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,662	35,544	25,368	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,365	4,930	5,440	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,386	6,068	6,699	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,840	5,680	5,165	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	36,544	26,076	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,630	7,410	7,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,110	6,900	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,963	49,204	34,500	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	7,115	6,900	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,679	40,577	30,627	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	6,250	5,915	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,334	49,758	32,429	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,375	4,925	5,450	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,193	7,875	8,480	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,840	5,660	5,180	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,219	49,810	31,838	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,630	7,410	7,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,015	2,310	1,710	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,492	65,174	44,884	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,638	73,214	50,685	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.8	80.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.7	70.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.2	19.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,625	7,425	7,210	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	595	270	325	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,035	7,155	6,880	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	1,145	1,160	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,475	1,090	1,380	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	845	1,120	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	740	925	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	605	680	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	975	480	495	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	785	460	325	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	225	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	500	305	195	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	405	270	135	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,070	830	235	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	790	605	190	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	275	230	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,625	7,420	7,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	585	260	325	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,045	7,160	6,885	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.5	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,190	1,175	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,575	1,150	1,425	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,295	1,015	1,280	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,890	850	1,035	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,415	685	725	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	585	450	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	740	450	290	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	620	395	225	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,115	835	275	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	425	300	120	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	150	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	475	385	95	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,630	7,420	7,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,785	1,745	2,045	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,840	5,675	5,165	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.1	76.5	71.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	835	825	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	950	430	520	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	720	815	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	540	705	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	455	625	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	875	415	465	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	735	375	365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	600	365	230	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	490	310	175	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,230	440	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	425	260	165	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	910	745	165	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,411	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,261	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,342	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,661	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,400	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,793	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,456	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,184	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,362	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,716	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,665	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	765	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	580	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,570	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,970	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,633	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,997	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,131	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	970	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,950	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,667	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,531	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,217	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,785	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,635	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,668	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,875	1,595	1,285	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,695	34,016	31,040	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,483	30,219	28,576	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,920	1,625	1,295	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,463	45,431	38,741	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,866	37,708	33,555	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,930	4,920	5,005	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,670	1,375	1,295	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,170	1,050	1,120	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,795	870	930	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,605	775	830	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,685	850	835	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,965	4,125	3,845	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,520	775	750	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,480	740	740	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,715	885	825	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,810	940	870	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,445	790	655	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,365	7,775	7,590	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,295	1,655	1,640	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	515	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,820	4,985	4,835	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,250	1,135	1,115	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,325	1,355	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	810	420	390	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	255	125	130	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,490	725	765	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	380	180	195	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.0	17.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	25.4	23.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.0	25.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.5	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.9	15.9	17.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,090	560	535	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	750	390	365	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	25	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.0	8.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,795	9,015	8,775	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,785	9,010	8,775	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	860	400	465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,925	1,340	1,585	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	705	290	410	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	335	140	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	255	105	150	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,050	1,180	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	170	215	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	645	635	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	310	160	150	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	60	40	20	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	35	15	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	165	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	105	40	70	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	25	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	25	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	205	120	80	360	190	165
Portuguese	140	65	70	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	180	75	110	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	30	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	195	95	100	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	130	70	65	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,415	8,840	8,575	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,900	1,940	1,960	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,520	6,900	6,620	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	200	275	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,900	9,045	8,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,805	8,040	7,770	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,000	970	1,030	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	940	510	430	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	340	165	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	280	115	165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	255	95	155	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	100	35	65	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	150	60	90	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	90	105	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	30	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,005	970	1,030	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	215	125	90	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	405	235	175	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	535	240	295	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	660	305	355	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	70	115	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,005	970	1,030	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	260	140	125	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	120	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	750	415	335	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	20	0	15	160	95	70
Germany	80	50	30	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	115	75	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	20	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	85	50	40	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	145	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	465	270	195
Africa	80	35	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	30	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	885	375	505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	80	60	25
India	215	115	100	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	245	145	95
Philippines	180	50	125	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	235	100	135	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	90	110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	15	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	25	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	50	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	35	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,895	9,045	8,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,165	1,055	1,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,745	1,410	1,335	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,985	6,575	6,405	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,130	495	630	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	150	165	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	75	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	80	90	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	225	415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	110	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,035	3,915	4,120	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,930	3,875	4,050	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,455	3,640	3,815	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	470	240	235	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,865	5,135	4,730	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,085	3,460	3,625	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,810	5,580	5,225	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,895	9,045	8,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,010	2,470	2,540	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,990	2,460	2,530	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,415	2,500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,595	1,275	1,320	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,255	1,300	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,145	1,045	1,100	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	190	185	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,285	5,300	4,990	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,895	9,045	8,850	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	760	890	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	215	205	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	250	115	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	75	25	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	250	100	150	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	200	245	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	95	45	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,250	8,285	7,965	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,900	9,045	8,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,745	3,860	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,125	3,500	3,630	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	520	270	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,820	2,025	1,795	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	15	10	490	235	255
American	195	110	85	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,650	1,935	1,715	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	9,360	4,800	4,555	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,280	3,115	3,165	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,680	1,810	1,870	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,060	935	1,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,770	1,375	1,395	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	380	155	225	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	410	210	200	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,600	805	795	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,605	800	800	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,550	1,325	1,225	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	80	50	25	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	45	30	195	95	105
Dutch	630	310	325	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,860	955	905	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	55	25	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,595	810	780	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	115	90	685	345	340
Finnish	200	90	115	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	75	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	825	450	370	1,710	845	870
Swedish	385	170	210	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,455	765	690	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	35	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	110	70	40	415	175	240
Latvian	20	0	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	160	150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	40	30	10	180	85	100
Russian	240	125	115	910	480	430
Slovak	15	0	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	720	365	350	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,510	770	735	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	105	55	45	380	220	165
Italian	875	455	420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	345	160	185	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	110	50	60	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	35	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	60	20	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	35	10	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	70	45	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	25	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,670	780	890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	20	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	415	205	205	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	350	170	185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	555	640	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	15	25	20	0
Chinese	360	190	175	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	270	115	155	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	125	55	70	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	465	205	255	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	4,795	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,575	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,110	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,580	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,830	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,140	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,760	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,000	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,130	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,285	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,985	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	805	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,135	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,665	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,485	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	985	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,520	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,140	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,455	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,220	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,115	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,080	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,668	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,996	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,630	7,405	7,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,170	2,125	2,040	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,410	2,100	2,310	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,180	2,865	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,765	1,440	330	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	550	260	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	890	70	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	950	1,375	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	140	220	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,600	655	945	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,085	490	595	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	40	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	285	90	190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,875	5,055	4,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,255	1,020	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,885	1,360	1,520	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,445	2,275	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	1,065	215	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	400	175	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	665	45	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,825	760	1,065	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	100	190	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,325	515	810	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	920	390	530	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	220	60	160	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,630	7,405	7,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,575	4,225	4,355	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	445	90	360	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	445	85	360	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	75	75	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	120	60	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	255	100	150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	40	25	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	190	400	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	170	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	70	30	40	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	75	30	45	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	970	255	710	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	120	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	825	235	595	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	90	55	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	55	45	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,635	1,530	110	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	65	55	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	220	55	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	535	520	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	455	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	275	265	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	775	155	620	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	705	115	590	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	500	235	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	290	85	205	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,870	5,055	4,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,155	2,615	2,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	325	50	270	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	325	50	270	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	70	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	55	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	195	70	130	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	835	475	355
54. History	30	25	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	155	350	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	55	25	35	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	180	95	80	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	805	205	600	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	105	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	670	185	490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	50	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	55	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	10	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,115	65	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	150	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	400	390	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	345	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	190	190	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	100	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	590	140	450	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	520	100	415	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	410	165	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	210	75	135	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,630	7,405	7,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,575	4,225	4,355	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,050	3,185	2,865	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,480	2,925	2,555	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,400	2,395	2,010	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	535	545	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	255	315	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	65	65	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	105	25	80	820	305	515
India	50	20	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	195	100	100	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,875	5,055	4,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,160	2,610	2,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,720	2,445	2,275	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,325	2,290	2,040	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,420	1,830	1,595	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	910	455	445	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	155	230	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	1,375	725	650
Philippines	85	15	65	765	295	470
India	40	15	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	145	65	75	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,625	7,405	7,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,760	5,250	4,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,555	4,510	4,045	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,200	735	470	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,870	2,155	2,710	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	70.9	62.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.5	60.9	56.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.0	10.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,630	7,405	7,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,975	2,445	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,210	5,435	4,780	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,100	2,365	1,740	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,110	3,075	3,040	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.1	38.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,760	5,250	4,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	115	125	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,470	4,445	4,025	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,050	690	360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,765	5,250	4,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	115	125	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	950	545	405	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	205	850	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	325	65	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	470	120	350	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,090	295	795	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	80	175	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,195	835	1,360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	1,935	190	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	570	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	220	110	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,765	5,250	4,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	110	130	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	560	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	35	30	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	675	615	60	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	515	365	145	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	100	80	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,045	505	540	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,355	1,040	315	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	70	30	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	185	15	165	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	110	120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	220	170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	695	145	550	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,015	180	835	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	135	185	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	760	290	475	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	170	165	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	965	540	420	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,555	4,510	4,040	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	480	185	295	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,150	285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,630	3,165	3,460	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,630	3,170	3,460	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,395	2,515	2,880	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,065	545	520	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	55	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,060	4,315	3,745	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,670	3,145	2,530	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	360	440	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	220	90	135	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,040	510	530	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	80	45	315	260	55
Other method	200	135	65	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,060	4,315	3,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,695	2,815	2,880	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,630	985	650	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	375	225	155	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	85	65	20	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	275	235	35	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,060	4,315	3,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	330	95	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	590	235	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,280	1,510	765	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,390	920	1,470	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	310	590	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	655	580	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,560	5,625	4,935	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,515	5,605	4,910	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,425	5,560	4,865	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,405	5,555	4,855	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20	0	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90	50	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	20	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,625	4,930	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,230	5,475	4,755	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	40	15	20	1,115	405	710
French	65	20	45	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	235	115	120	995	475	520
Aboriginal	115	45	70	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	115	70	45	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,710	8,970	8,745	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,220	7,670	7,555	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,490	1,300	1,190	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,435	755	680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,055	545	510	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,005	525	480	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	870	455	410	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	70	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	20	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,920	8,570	8,345	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,355	5,225	5,130	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,565	3,350	3,215	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,590	1,905	1,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,975	1,445	1,530	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,770	1,355	1,420	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,085	1,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	555	265	295	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	205	90	115	6,370	3,410	2,965