Census Profile, 2016 Census
Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,917	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,417 r	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,927	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,618	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.0	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,140.20	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,915	15,420	16,495	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	4,365	2,255	2,105	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	1,335	715	615	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	1,465	775	685	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	1,565	765	800	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	20,810	10,015	10,790	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	1,705	860	845	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	1,835	895	940	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	1,660	810	850	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	1,675	810	860	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	1,840	855	985	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	1,950	910	1,040	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	2,290	1,085	1,205	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	2,615	1,250	1,360	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,280	1,395	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,250	1,310	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	6,745	3,150	3,600	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,140	1,205	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	1,670	825	845	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	1,140	550	585	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	835	360	475	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	765	275	490	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	495	185	315	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	200	80	115	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	680	175	500
100 years and over	10	0	10	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	64.9	65.4	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	21.1	20.4	21.8	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	47.2	46.5	47.7	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,485	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,490	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,045	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	3,590	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	5,430	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,290	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,555	13,165	14,390	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	16,890	8,445	8,445	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	14,120	7,065	7,055	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	2,770	1,380	1,390	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	10,665	4,720	5,945	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	6,530	3,390	3,135	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	520	200	315	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	1,715	685	1,030	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	1,905	440	1,465	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,855	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	5,705	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	2,275	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,855	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	8,275	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	6,890	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	1,380	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,585	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	1,255	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,275	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	4,650	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	3,625	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	1,055	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	2,270	2,835	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,385	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,445	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,935	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,000	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	3,590	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,530	15,275	16,260	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	30,185	14,740	15,440	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	5	0	0	245	130	115
English and French	1,325	530	800	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,530	15,275	16,255	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	31,405	15,215	16,190	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	100	45	55	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	15	5	5	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	50	60	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,535	15,275	16,255	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	31,455	15,240	16,215	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	31,130	15,070	16,065	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	31,025	15,020	16,005	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	105	50	60	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	330	175	150	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	160
Arabic	40	25	20	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	290	360
Vietnamese	5	0	0	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	5	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	695	350	345
Tamil	5	0	0	790	405	385
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	30	10	15	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Croatian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	10	5	5	1,795	830	965
Serbian	5	0	0	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	35	25	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	15	5	10	220	100	120
Danish	0	5	0	415	215	200
Dutch	10	5	0	1,545	720	825
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	35	25	15	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Swedish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	0	5	5	685	350	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Hindi	5	0	0	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	5	5	0	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	680	335	340
Urdu	15	10	5	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	0	5	0	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,435	660	770
Romanian	5	0	5	715	365	350
Spanish	15	10	5	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	10	0	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	40	20	20	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	20	15	5	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	15	5	10	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	790	400	390
Burmese	5	5	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	780	340	435
Lao	0	0	0	525	270	255
Thai	0	0	0	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,170	545	625
Estonian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	240	105	135
Hungarian	5	0	5	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	70	30	40	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	30	10	25	775	380	395
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,530	15,275	16,255	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	31,400	15,210	16,195	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	31,250	15,135	16,115	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	31,215	15,120	16,095	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	35	15	25	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	150	70	75	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	15	5	5	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	0	0	5	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Russian	5	0	5	1,035	505	530
Serbian	0	0	5	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	665	300	365
Afrikaans	10	0	5	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	0	0	0	410	210	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	340	395
Hindi	0	0	0	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	15	5	5	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Spanish	5	0	0	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	230	120	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	20	10	5	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	15	5	5	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	0	5	5	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	270	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	300	135	165
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	135	65	65	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	25	10	10	525	245	285
English and non-official language	110	55	50	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,530	15,275	16,260	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	31,160	15,110	16,055	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	75	35	40	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	165	65	105	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	125	65	60	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	0	0	0	200	100	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,930	12,930	14,005	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,995	12,510	13,490	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	39,448	27,192	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,510	13,500	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,505	34,873	24,932	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,830	10,985	10,845	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,653	36,422	26,112	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,765	8,760	11,005	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,155	11,163	8,065	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,060	9,080	8,980	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,257	38,059	26,541	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,930	12,930	14,000	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,985	12,470	13,520	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,305	50,407	34,832	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,990	12,470	13,525	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,376	41,285	29,928	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,805	10,900	10,900	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	49,270	33,847	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	8,730	10,965	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,816	10,473	9,294	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,055	9,120	8,935	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,766	49,450	33,923	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,930	12,930	14,000	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,080	3,990	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,562	59,029	45,121	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,045	68,730	51,166	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	85.1	78.5	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.0	64.7	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	14.9	21.5	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,930	12,925	14,000	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	930	425	510	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	25,995	12,505	13,490	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.4	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,195	1,975	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,775	2,865	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,705	2,540	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,660	1,820	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	1,495	1,415	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,130	775	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	845	585	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	590	435	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	530	475	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	705	410	295	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,170	315	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	1,035	815	225	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	450	355	95	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,930	12,925	14,000	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	925	420	505	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	26,005	12,510	13,495	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,290	1,210	2,075	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	1,885	2,990	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	5,040	2,100	2,935	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	2,120	2,090	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,920	1,615	1,305	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,125	755	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	810	625	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	955	555	405	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,085	310	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	450	330	120	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	665	525	140	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,930	12,925	14,000	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	8,870	3,845	5,025	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	18,055	9,085	8,980	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.3	64.1	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,140	1,430	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	615	905	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	1,165	1,360	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	910	1,230	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	895	1,005	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	830	905	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	685	505	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	610	420	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	790	450	345	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,780	875	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	900	465	435	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	580	340	235	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	1,185	975	205	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,433	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,296	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,025	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,830	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,114	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,732	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,520	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,719	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,868	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	795	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	645	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,950	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,350	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,720	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,680	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,180	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,941	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,114	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,652	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,435	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,421	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,695	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,959	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,948	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,450	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,921	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,405	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,297	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,859	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,465	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,525	2,040	2,480	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,684	29,683	24,950	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	27,083	23,838	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,540	1,985	2,550	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,266	42,627	33,083	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,823	35,407	29,025	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,290	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,920	7,395	8,520	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	2,665	1,225	1,440	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	3,810	1,625	2,185	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	3,110	1,440	1,665	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	3,110	1,525	1,585	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	3,215	1,575	1,640	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	15,370	7,785	7,585	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	3,365	1,695	1,665	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	3,455	1,695	1,765	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	3,355	1,705	1,650	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	3,050	1,555	1,495	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	2,145	1,130	1,010	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,285	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,735	2,595	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	1,620	845	770	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	19,725	9,475	10,250	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	6,230	2,970	3,260	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,525	1,955	2,565	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,000	1,395	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	1,150	460	695	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	12.9	15.9	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.3	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.3	20.8	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.6	13.6	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.5	21.3	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,620	770	850	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	320	175	150	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	1,230	570	660	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	70	25	40	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.4	5.8	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.3	4.5	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.2	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,290	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	31,285	15,180	16,100	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	31,285	15,180	16,105	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	1,370	485	885	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	610	325	285	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	10	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	310	270	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Arabic	40	25	15	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	135	80
Maltese	10	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	350	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	40	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	555	470
Tamil	10	0	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	10	10	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	355	190	165	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	60	20	40	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	10	185	80	105
Croatian	10	10	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	45	20	30	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	0	0	0	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	10	10	0	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	135	90	45	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	20	15	10	585	260	320
Danish	0	10	0	390	165	225
Dutch	10	10	0	1,815	840	980
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	85	55	30	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Swedish	15	10	10	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	0	0	0	980	485	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	10	0	0	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	10	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	0	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	445
Urdu	40	25	15	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	0	0	0	840	450	390
Spanish	75	40	40	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	10	0	0	645	195	445
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	30	20	10	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	15	15	10	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	25	20	10	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	450	565
Lao	0	0	0	690	335	350
Thai	0	0	0	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,510	700	810
Estonian	15	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	10	0	15	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,290	15,185	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,965	15,010	15,960	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,285	2,740	2,545	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,685	12,270	13,415	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	170	145	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,290	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,605	14,810	15,800	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	580	320	260	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	220	140	80	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	30	15	20	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	150	80	70	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	115	65	50	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	65	75	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	55	45	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	580	320	260	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	80	30	45	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	115	65	40	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	115	75	45	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	200	105	95	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	80	45	30	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	320	260	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	75	35	35	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	0	0	0	330	125	210
Colombia	0	0	0	650	290	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	0	0	0	205	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	0	0	10	615	335	280
Mexico	0	0	0	890	355	540
Peru	0	0	0	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	300	185	110	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	450	230	220
Croatia	0	0	0	500	255	250
France	0	0	0	245	100	145
Germany	40	35	0	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hungary	15	0	15	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	340	180	155
Italy	10	0	0	940	510	430
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	690	660
Poland	0	0	0	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	10	10	0	810	400	410
Romania	0	0	0	700	360	340
Russian Federation	20	10	10	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	0	0	0	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	95	60	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	40	20	25	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	220	240
Kenya	0	0	0	705	370	340
Morocco	10	0	0	180	90	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	170	80	90	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	10	0	0	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	30	15	15	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	965	545	420
Iraq	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	0	0	0	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	0	0	0	510	250	260
Pakistan	45	30	10	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	50	15	35	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	895	435	465
Taiwan	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	60	80	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	15	0	15	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	10	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	240	255
Europe	20	20	0	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	425	200	225
Africa	10	0	10	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asia	95	40	50	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	0	0	0	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	85	95
Iraq	0	10	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	25	15	10	885	400	485
Philippines	45	15	25	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	75	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,285	15,180	16,105	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	750	405	345	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	790	335	460	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,750	14,445	15,305	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	185	180	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	140	135	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	85	30	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	50	110	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	45	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,290	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,935	3,950	3,985	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,120	3,520	3,600	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,610	3,285	3,325	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	420	190	230	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	45	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	65	15	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	735	365	370	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,355	11,235	12,120	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,285	15,180	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,865	2,400	2,460	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,425	12,780	13,645	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,290	15,185	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,370	1,155	1,215	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,340	1,135	1,205	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,175	1,055	1,120	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,870	3,385	3,485	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,680	3,300	3,380	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,295	3,115	3,180	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	70	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,050	10,645	11,405	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,290	15,185	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	330	150	180	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	40	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	40	20	20	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	65	15	45	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	100	45	55	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	0	0	0	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	45	20	25	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	0	0	0	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	0	0	0	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,955	15,030	15,925	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,290	15,185	16,105	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	9,240	4,540	4,700	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,270	4,400	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	265	130	135	165	60	105
Métis	525	240	285	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	16,670	8,050	8,625	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	20	0	20	140	70	70
American	100	45	55	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	16,430	7,940	8,490	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	100	100	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	16,735	8,145	8,590	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	15,600	7,570	8,025	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	20	20
English	12,260	5,990	6,270	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	5,285	2,485	2,800	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	15	15	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,240	1,030	1,205	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	195	105	95	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	120	135	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	2,555	1,245	1,310	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	2,555	1,245	1,310	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	830	435	400	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	25	15	10	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,210	640	565
Dutch	145	70	75	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	0	0	0	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	680	360	320	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	15	0	0	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	160	140	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	50	35	20	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	15	0	0	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	135	75	60	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	70	30	45	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	240	85	155	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	520	270	250
Estonian	15	10	0	295	155	145
Hungarian	20	0	20	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	10	0	0	250	140	110
Lithuanian	10	0	0	335	130	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	120	45	70	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	10	0	0	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	50	25	25	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	10	0	10	915	410	505
Ukrainian	55	25	30	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	100	90
Southern European origins	295	150	140	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	0	0	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	25	25	0	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	110	60	50	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	75	30	40
Maltese	10	10	0	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	100	60	40	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	0	0	0	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Spanish	45	10	35	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	20	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	45	25	15	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	30	25	10	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	210	85	120
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	0	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	0	0	0	510	275	240
Colombian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	105	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	0	0	0	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	275	350
African origins	85	25	55	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	30	10	30	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	60	60
North African origins	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	20	10	10	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	90	175
Other African origins	60	20	45	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	45	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	480	250	225	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	135	105	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	0	0	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,390	775	615
Armenian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Assyrian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	160	75	90	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	0	10	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	50	45	0	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	0	0	0	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	555	280	270
South Asian origins	105	45	55	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	60	20	40	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	45	30	15	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	0	0	0	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	70	65	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,160	550	610
Chinese	45	25	25	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	95	50	50	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	945	460	485
Japanese	0	0	0	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	0	0	0	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	0	0	0	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania origins	0	0	0	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	0	0	0	995	495	500
New Zealander	0	10	0	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	0	0	0	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	9,700	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	3,920	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	13,415	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	990	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,600	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,260	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	2,020	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	2,345	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,990	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,005	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	13,355	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	3,340	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,765	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,515	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,620	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,825	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	790	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,740	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,695	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,620	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	490	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,495	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,945	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,825	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,295	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,245	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,620	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,135	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,485	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,250	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,780	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,442	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,930	12,930	14,005	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	2,620	2,660	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,770	3,145	3,625	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,880	7,165	7,720	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,240	2,280	955	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,670	930	735	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,570	1,345	225	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,800	2,850	3,950	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	270	405	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,165	1,755	2,410	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,085	1,765	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	110	90	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	100	55	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	820	365	450	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	105	40	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,120	8,180	8,940	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,055	975	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,530	1,700	1,830	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,425	6,140	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	1,595	680	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	690	540	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	905	145	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,520	2,295	3,225	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	175	250	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,360	1,980	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	2,250	835	1,420	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	75	75	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	700	300	405	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	30	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,925	12,925	14,000	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,050	5,765	6,285	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	1,210	380	830	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	1,215	380	830	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	135	145	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	0	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	225	85	140	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	375	150	230	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	100	15	85	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,230	775	450
54. History	50	45	10	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	230	610	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	0	240	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	65	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	275	60	210
42. Psychology	170	45	120	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	235	100	135	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	3,060	735	2,330	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	10	130	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	720	2,190	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	145	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	70	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	40	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	195	200	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	30	0	25	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,655	3,425	235	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	265	225	45	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	640	115	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,245	35	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	350	330	20	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	320	175	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	295	140	755	545	215
Health and related fields	2,715	470	2,250	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	50	45	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	400	2,180	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	920	530	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	605	145	460	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	35	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	40	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,125	8,185	8,940	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,560	2,755	2,800	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	805	255	555	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	810	250	550	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	95	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	0	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	150	65	90	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	265	95	170	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	50	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	900	540	365
54. History	40	35	10	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	185	525	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	200	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	220	40	180
42. Psychology	130	25	105	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	210	90	120	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	2,445	525	1,925	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	115	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,320	515	1,805	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	110	125	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	70	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	40	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	30	10	15	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	220	215	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	175	170	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	30	10	25	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,690	2,540	155	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	930	615	315
14. Engineering	215	170	40	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	925	10	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	685	10	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	250	240	10	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	265	155	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	40	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	125	575	390	180
Health and related fields	2,160	365	1,795	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	35	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	2,050	305	1,745	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	755	425	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	465	105	365	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	35	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,930	12,930	14,000	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,050	5,765	6,285	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,880	7,160	7,720	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	14,485	6,950	7,535	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	12,105	5,735	6,370	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,215	1,165	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	205	185	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	65	35	30	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	0	0	0	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	140	70	75	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,120	8,185	8,935	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	2,760	2,800	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,565	5,425	6,140	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	11,240	5,250	5,990	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	9,275	4,290	4,985	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	960	1,005	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	150	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	60	40	20	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	0	0	0	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other	120	50	70	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,930	12,925	14,000	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	15,640	7,890	7,750	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	13,405	6,515	6,890	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	2,230	1,380	855	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	11,285	5,035	6,250	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	58.1	61.0	55.4	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	49.8	50.4	49.2	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	14.3	17.5	11.0	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,930	12,930	14,005	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,150	4,415	5,730	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	16,780	8,510	8,270	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,195	4,160	4,035	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,585	4,350	4,235	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.3	40.5	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,640	7,895	7,745	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	215	185	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,240	7,675	7,565	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	14,455	7,220	7,235	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	455	325	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,640	7,890	7,745	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	220	185	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,235	7,675	7,565	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	1,280	780	500	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,955	490	1,465	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	850	675	175	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	1,775	340	1,430	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	655	1,410	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	100	140	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	3,695	1,505	2,190	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,555	75	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	230	20	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	340	150	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,640	7,890	7,745	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	215	185	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,240	7,675	7,565	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	205	30	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	630	485	145
22 Utilities	80	80	0	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	1,405	1,290	115	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	880	640	240	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	415	305	105	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	2,560	1,165	1,395	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	475	120	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	230	160	75	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	350	105	245	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	85	35	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	220	255	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	170	130	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	1,275	475	800	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	600	2,470	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	70	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,050	425	630	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	305	315	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	1,135	645	490	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,410	6,515	6,895	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	445	190	250	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	1,305	970	340	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	11,640	5,345	6,300	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,645	5,350	6,295	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,945	3,045	3,900	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,910	1,720	2,190	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	390	180	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	220	185	30	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,950	6,315	6,635	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,570	5,175	5,395	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	365	695	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	230	140	90	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	785	400	390	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	35	40	0	915	680	235
Other method	265	205	65	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,950	6,315	6,635	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	7,305	3,350	3,955	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	3,680	1,755	1,930	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	1,265	710	555	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	225	120	105	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	475	380	95	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,950	6,315	6,635	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	345	125	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	935	345	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,715	2,290	2,420	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,680	1,500	2,180	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	405	725	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,675	840	840	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,260	8,720	8,540	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	17,235	8,715	8,525	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	17,235	8,715	8,520	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	17,205	8,705	8,500	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	35	10	20	370	110	260
Non-official languages	0	0	0	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	20	0	20	445	195	250
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,260	8,720	8,545	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	17,105	8,645	8,460	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	25	0	20	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	125	60	60	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	10	0	10	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,030	15,070	15,960	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	27,290	13,265	14,020	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	3,745	1,800	1,940	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	2,085	1,005	1,080	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	1,655	800	860	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	1,635	790	840	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	610	595	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	425	175	245	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	25	10	15	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,930	14,465	15,465	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	20,515	9,915	10,605	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	9,410	4,550	4,860	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	5,050	2,455	2,595	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	4,360	2,095	2,270	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	4,175	2,000	2,175	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,285	1,345	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,540	710	835	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	185	95	90	37,860	18,700	19,155