Census Profile, 2016 Census
Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,917	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,417 r	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,927	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,618	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.0	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,140.20	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,915	15,420	16,495	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	4,365	2,255	2,105	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	1,335	715	615	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	1,465	775	685	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	1,565	765	800	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	20,810	10,015	10,790	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	1,705	860	845	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	1,835	895	940	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	1,660	810	850	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	1,675	810	860	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	1,840	855	985	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	1,950	910	1,040	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	2,290	1,085	1,205	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	2,615	1,250	1,360	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,280	1,395	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,250	1,310	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	6,745	3,150	3,600	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,140	1,205	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	1,670	825	845	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	1,140	550	585	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	835	360	475	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	765	275	490	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	495	185	315	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	200	80	115	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	10	0	10	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	64.9	65.4	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	21.1	20.4	21.8	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	47.2	46.5	47.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,485	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,490	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,045	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,620	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	3,590	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	5,430	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,290	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,555	13,165	14,390	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	16,890	8,445	8,445	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	14,120	7,065	7,055	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	2,770	1,380	1,390	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	10,665	4,720	5,945	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	6,530	3,390	3,135	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	520	200	315	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	1,715	685	1,030	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	1,905	440	1,465	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,855	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	5,705	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	2,275	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,855	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	8,275	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	6,890	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,380	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,585	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	1,255	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,275	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	4,650	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,625	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	1,055	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	2,270	2,835	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,385	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,445	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,935	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,000	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	3,590	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,530	15,275	16,260	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	30,185	14,740	15,440	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	5	0	0	375	180	195
English and French	1,325	530	800	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,530	15,275	16,255	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	31,405	15,215	16,190	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	100	45	55	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	15	5	5	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	50	60	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,535	15,275	16,255	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	31,455	15,240	16,215	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	31,130	15,070	16,065	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	31,025	15,020	16,005	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	105	50	60	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	330	175	150	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	40	25	20	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	10	10	5	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	5	0	0	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	30	10	15	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	5	0	5	465	205	255
Croatian	0	0	0	1,250	580	675
Czech	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	5	5	5	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	10	5	5	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	5	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	0	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	55	35	25	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	15	5	10	270	155	115
Danish	0	5	0	400	195	200
Dutch	10	5	0	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	25	15	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	5	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	0	5	5	935	485	445
Gujarati	0	0	0	935	450	490
Hindi	5	0	0	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	5	5	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	15	10	5	860	475	380
Iranian languages	10	5	0	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	0	5	0	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	5	5	0	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	5	0	5	1,185	555	625
Spanish	15	10	5	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	40	20	20	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	20	15	5	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	15	5	10	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	5	5	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	850	295	550
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,815	850	960
Estonian	5	5	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	70	30	40	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	30	10	25	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	40	15	25	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,530	15,275	16,255	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	31,400	15,210	16,195	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	31,250	15,135	16,115	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	31,215	15,120	16,095	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	35	15	25	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	150	70	75	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	15	5	5	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	0	0	5	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	5	5	5	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	805	355	445
Russian	5	0	5	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	0	0	5	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	175	230
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	5	5	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	15	5	5	410	205	200
Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	0	0	0	380	185	200
Spanish	5	0	0	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	10	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	20	10	5	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	15	5	5	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	0	5	5	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	390	180	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	135	65	65	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	25	10	10	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	110	55	50	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,530	15,275	16,260	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	31,160	15,110	16,055	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	75	35	40	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	165	65	105	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	125	65	60	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	5	0	5	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	0	0	0	245	105	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,930	12,930	14,005	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,995	12,510	13,490	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	39,448	27,192	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,510	13,500	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,505	34,873	24,932	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,830	10,985	10,845	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,653	36,422	26,112	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,765	8,760	11,005	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,155	11,163	8,065	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,060	9,080	8,980	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,257	38,059	26,541	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,930	12,930	14,000	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,985	12,470	13,520	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,305	50,407	34,832	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,990	12,470	13,525	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,376	41,285	29,928	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,805	10,900	10,900	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	49,270	33,847	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	8,730	10,965	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,816	10,473	9,294	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,055	9,120	8,935	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,766	49,450	33,923	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,930	12,930	14,000	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,080	3,990	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,562	59,029	45,121	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,045	68,730	51,166	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	85.1	78.5	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.0	64.7	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	14.9	21.5	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,930	12,925	14,000	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	930	425	510	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	25,995	12,505	13,490	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,195	1,975	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,775	2,865	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,705	2,540	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,660	1,820	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	1,495	1,415	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,130	775	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	845	585	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	590	435	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	530	475	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	705	410	295	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,170	315	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,035	815	225	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	450	355	95	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,930	12,925	14,000	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	925	420	505	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	26,005	12,510	13,495	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,290	1,210	2,075	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	1,885	2,990	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,040	2,100	2,935	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	2,120	2,090	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,920	1,615	1,305	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,125	755	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	810	625	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	955	555	405	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,085	310	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	450	330	120	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	665	525	140	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,930	12,925	14,000	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	8,870	3,845	5,025	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	18,055	9,085	8,980	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.3	64.1	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,140	1,430	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	615	905	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	1,165	1,360	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	910	1,230	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	895	1,005	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	830	905	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	685	505	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	610	420	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	790	450	345	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,780	875	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	900	465	435	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	580	340	235	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	1,185	975	205	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,433	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,296	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,025	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,830	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,114	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,615	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,732	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,520	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,719	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,868	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	795	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	645	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,950	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,350	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,720	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,680	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,180	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,941	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,114	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,652	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,435	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,421	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,695	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,959	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,948	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,450	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,921	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,405	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,297	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,859	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,465	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,525	2,040	2,480	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,684	29,683	24,950	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	27,083	23,838	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,540	1,985	2,550	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,266	42,627	33,083	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,823	35,407	29,025	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,290	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,920	7,395	8,520	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	2,665	1,225	1,440	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	3,810	1,625	2,185	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	3,110	1,440	1,665	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	3,110	1,525	1,585	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	3,215	1,575	1,640	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	15,370	7,785	7,585	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	3,365	1,695	1,665	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	3,455	1,695	1,765	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	3,355	1,705	1,650	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	3,050	1,555	1,495	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	2,145	1,130	1,010	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,285	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,735	2,595	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	1,620	845	770	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	19,725	9,475	10,250	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	6,230	2,970	3,260	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,525	1,955	2,565	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,000	1,395	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	1,150	460	695	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	12.9	15.9	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.3	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.3	20.8	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.6	13.6	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.5	21.3	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,620	770	850	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	320	175	150	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	1,230	570	660	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	70	25	40	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.4	5.8	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.3	4.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.2	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,290	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	31,285	15,180	16,100	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	31,285	15,180	16,105	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	1,370	485	885	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	610	325	285	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	25	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	310	270	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	40	25	15	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	10	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	40	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	10	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	10	10	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	355	190	165	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	60	20	40	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	10	545	210	335
Croatian	10	10	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	0	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	45	20	30	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Slovak	0	0	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	10	10	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	295	245
Germanic languages	135	90	45	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	20	15	10	810	440	370
Danish	0	10	0	545	250	295
Dutch	10	10	0	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	85	55	30	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	10	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	10	10	0	450	260	195
Swedish	15	10	10	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	870	500	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	735	655
Hindi	10	0	0	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	10	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	40	25	15	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	10	10	10	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	25	15	10	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Spanish	75	40	40	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	10	0	10	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	0	0	0	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	10	0	0	925	395	530
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	30	20	10	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	15	15	10	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	25	20	10	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,340	545	795
Lao	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	15	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	10	0	15	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,290	15,185	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,965	15,010	15,960	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,285	2,740	2,545	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,685	12,270	13,415	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	170	145	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,290	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,605	14,810	15,800	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	580	320	260	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	220	140	80	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	30	15	20	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	150	80	70	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	115	65	50	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	65	75	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	55	45	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	580	320	260	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	80	30	45	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	115	65	40	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	115	75	45	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	200	105	95	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	80	45	30	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	320	260	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	75	35	35	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	0	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	0	0	0	950	445	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	10	485	270	215
Mexico	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	0	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	300	185	110	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	0	0	0	1,775	945	830
Germany	40	35	0	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	15	0	15	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	10	0	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	0	0	0	860	465	395
Poland	0	0	0	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	10	10	0	1,590	770	820
Romania	0	0	0	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	95	60	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	40	20	25	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	0	0	0	125	95	30
Egypt	0	0	0	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	365
Morocco	10	0	0	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	170	80	90	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	10	0	0	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	30	15	15	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	0	0	0	370	215	160
Pakistan	45	30	10	920	505	415
Philippines	50	15	35	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	60	80	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	15	0	15	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	295	295
Europe	20	20	0	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	0	0	0	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,475	710	760
Africa	10	0	10	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	245	130	115
Asia	95	40	50	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	0	0	0	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	10	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	155	75	75
Philippines	45	15	25	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,285	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	750	405	345	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	790	335	460	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,750	14,445	15,305	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	185	180	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	140	135	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	85	30	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	50	110	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	45	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,290	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,935	3,950	3,985	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,120	3,520	3,600	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,610	3,285	3,325	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	420	190	230	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	45	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	65	15	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	735	365	370	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,355	11,235	12,120	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,285	15,180	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,865	2,400	2,460	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,425	12,780	13,645	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,290	15,185	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,370	1,155	1,215	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,340	1,135	1,205	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,175	1,055	1,120	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,870	3,385	3,485	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,680	3,300	3,380	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,295	3,115	3,180	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	70	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,050	10,645	11,405	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,290	15,185	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	330	150	180	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	40	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	40	20	20	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	65	15	45	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	100	45	55	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	0	0	0	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	45	20	25	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	0	0	0	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,955	15,030	15,925	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,290	15,185	16,105	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	9,240	4,540	4,700	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,270	4,400	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	265	130	135	175	80	95
Métis	525	240	285	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	16,670	8,050	8,625	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	20	0	20	690	380	315
American	100	45	55	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	16,430	7,940	8,490	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	100	100	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	0	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	16,735	8,145	8,590	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	15,600	7,570	8,025	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	15	0	10	50	25	30
Cornish	10	10	10	110	65	50
English	12,260	5,990	6,270	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	5,285	2,485	2,800	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	15	15	0	210	100	105
Scottish	2,240	1,030	1,205	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	195	105	95	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	120	135	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	2,555	1,245	1,310	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	2,555	1,245	1,310	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	830	435	400	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	25	15	10	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	145	70	75	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	680	360	320	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	15	0	0	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	160	140	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	50	35	20	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	0	0	0	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	15	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	135	75	60	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	70	30	45	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	240	85	155	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	0	0	0	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	545	270	265
Estonian	15	10	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	20	0	20	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	10	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	120	45	70	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	10	0	0	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	50	25	25	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	10	0	10	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	55	25	30	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	295	150	140	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	10	0	10	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	25	25	0	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	110	60	50	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	290	170	120
Maltese	10	10	0	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	100	60	40	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	765	340	425
Spanish	45	10	35	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	55	30	20	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	45	25	15	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	30	25	10	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	270	155	120
Dominican	0	0	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	0	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	755	890
Chilean	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Colombian	0	0	0	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	355	460
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	85	25	55	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	30	10	30	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	20	10	10	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other African origins	60	20	45	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	45	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	480	250	225	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	135	105	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	0	0	0	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,075	625	455
Armenian	0	0	0	970	525	440
Assyrian	10	10	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	15	10	0	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	160	75	90	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	0	0	10	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	50	45	0	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	0	0	0	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	105	45	55	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	0	0	0	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	60	20	40	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	45	30	15	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	70	65	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	395
Chinese	45	25	25	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	95	50	50	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	0	0	0	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	0	0	0	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	0	0	0	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	0	10	0	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	9,700	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	3,920	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	13,415	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	990	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,600	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,615	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,260	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	2,020	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	2,345	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,990	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,005	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,620	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	13,355	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	3,340	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,765	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,515	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,620	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,825	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	790	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,615	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,740	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,695	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,620	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	490	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,495	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,945	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,825	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,295	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,245	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,620	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,135	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,485	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,250	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,780	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,442	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,930	12,930	14,005	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	2,620	2,660	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,770	3,145	3,625	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,880	7,165	7,720	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,240	2,280	955	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,670	930	735	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,570	1,345	225	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,800	2,850	3,950	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	270	405	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,165	1,755	2,410	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,085	1,765	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	110	90	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	100	55	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	820	365	450	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	105	40	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,120	8,180	8,940	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,055	975	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,530	1,700	1,830	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,425	6,140	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	1,595	680	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	690	540	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	905	145	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,520	2,295	3,225	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	175	250	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,360	1,980	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	2,250	835	1,420	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	75	75	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	700	300	405	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	30	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,925	12,925	14,000	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,050	5,765	6,285	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	1,210	380	830	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	1,215	380	830	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	135	145	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	0	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	225	85	140	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	375	150	230	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	100	15	85	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,260	710	555
54. History	50	45	10	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	230	610	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	0	240	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	65	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	170	45	120	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	235	100	135	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	3,060	735	2,330	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	10	130	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	720	2,190	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	145	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	70	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	40	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	195	200	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,655	3,425	235	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	265	225	45	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	640	115	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,245	35	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	350	330	20	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	320	175	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	295	140	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	2,715	470	2,250	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	50	45	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	400	2,180	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	920	530	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	605	145	460	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	35	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	40	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,125	8,185	8,940	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,560	2,755	2,800	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	805	255	555	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	810	250	550	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	95	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	0	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	150	65	90	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	265	95	170	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	50	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	915	515	400
54. History	40	35	10	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	185	525	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	200	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	945	270	680
42. Psychology	130	25	105	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	210	90	120	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	2,445	525	1,925	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	115	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,320	515	1,805	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	110	125	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	70	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	40	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	30	10	15	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	220	215	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	175	170	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	30	10	25	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,690	2,540	155	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	215	170	40	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	935	925	10	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	685	10	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	250	240	10	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	265	155	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	40	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	125	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	2,160	365	1,795	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	35	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,050	305	1,745	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	755	425	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	465	105	365	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	35	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,930	12,930	14,000	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,050	5,765	6,285	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,880	7,160	7,720	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	14,485	6,950	7,535	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	12,105	5,735	6,370	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,215	1,165	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	205	185	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	65	35	30	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	0	0	0	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	0	0	0	1,950	1,100	850
Other	140	70	75	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,120	8,185	8,935	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	2,760	2,800	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,565	5,425	6,140	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	11,240	5,250	5,990	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	9,275	4,290	4,985	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	960	1,005	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	150	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	60	40	20	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	0	0	0	1,655	960	695
Other	120	50	70	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,930	12,925	14,000	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	15,640	7,890	7,750	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	13,405	6,515	6,890	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	2,230	1,380	855	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	11,285	5,035	6,250	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	58.1	61.0	55.4	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	49.8	50.4	49.2	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	14.3	17.5	11.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,930	12,930	14,005	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,150	4,415	5,730	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	16,780	8,510	8,270	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,195	4,160	4,035	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,585	4,350	4,235	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.3	40.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,640	7,895	7,745	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	215	185	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,240	7,675	7,565	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	14,455	7,220	7,235	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	455	325	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,640	7,890	7,745	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	220	185	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,235	7,675	7,565	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	1,280	780	500	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,955	490	1,465	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	850	675	175	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	1,775	340	1,430	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	655	1,410	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	100	140	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	3,695	1,505	2,190	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,555	75	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	230	20	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	340	150	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,640	7,890	7,745	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	215	185	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,240	7,675	7,565	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	205	30	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	80	80	0	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	1,405	1,290	115	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	880	640	240	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	415	305	105	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	2,560	1,165	1,395	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	475	120	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	230	160	75	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	350	105	245	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	85	35	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	220	255	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	170	130	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	1,275	475	800	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	600	2,470	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	70	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,050	425	630	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	305	315	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	1,135	645	490	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,410	6,515	6,895	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	445	190	250	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	1,305	970	340	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	11,640	5,345	6,300	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,645	5,350	6,295	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,945	3,045	3,900	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,910	1,720	2,190	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	390	180	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	220	185	30	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,950	6,315	6,635	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,570	5,175	5,395	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	365	695	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	230	140	90	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	785	400	390	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	35	40	0	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	265	205	65	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,950	6,315	6,635	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,305	3,350	3,955	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,680	1,755	1,930	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	1,265	710	555	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	225	120	105	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	475	380	95	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,950	6,315	6,635	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	345	125	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	935	345	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,715	2,290	2,420	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,680	1,500	2,180	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	405	725	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,675	840	840	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,260	8,720	8,540	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	17,235	8,715	8,525	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	17,235	8,715	8,520	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	17,205	8,705	8,500	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	35	10	20	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	20	0	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	0	10	0	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,260	8,720	8,545	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	17,105	8,645	8,460	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	25	0	20	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	125	60	60	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	10	0	10	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	10	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,030	15,070	15,960	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	27,290	13,265	14,020	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	3,745	1,800	1,940	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	2,085	1,005	1,080	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	1,655	800	860	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	1,635	790	840	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	610	595	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	425	175	245	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	25	10	15	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,930	14,465	15,465	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	20,515	9,915	10,605	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	9,410	4,550	4,860	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	5,050	2,455	2,595	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	4,360	2,095	2,270	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	4,175	2,000	2,175	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,285	1,345	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,540	710	835	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	185	95	90	57,500	28,150	29,350