Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	69,325	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,523 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,021	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,948	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	917.47	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	69,325	33,155	36,170	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	11,315	5,780	5,535	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	3,555	1,850	1,705	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,050	2,005	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,885	1,825	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	45,875	22,085	23,790	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	4,110	2,080	2,025	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	4,760	2,385	2,375	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	4,340	2,120	2,220	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	4,185	2,030	2,160	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	4,255	1,940	2,310	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	4,485	2,115	2,365	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,290	2,460	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	5,140	2,450	2,695	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	4,965	2,325	2,640	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	4,895	2,360	2,535	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	12,130	5,290	6,840	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	4,375	2,070	2,305	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,310	1,555	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	2,015	895	1,120	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,440	590	855	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,435	430	1,005	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	860	310	555	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	435	105	330	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	250	45	210
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.3	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.8	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.0	18.9	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	17,270	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,695	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,165	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,935	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	8,265	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	10,620	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	3,750	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,820	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,010	27,375	30,630	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	33,375	16,655	16,720	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	28,120	14,040	14,075	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	5,255	2,610	2,645	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	24,635	10,725	13,915	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	16,150	8,215	7,930	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,655	655	1,005	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	3,330	1,195	2,135	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	3,495	655	2,840	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,575	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	10,425	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	3,485	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,580	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	16,345	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	13,720	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,235	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	2,595	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	635	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,345	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	3,235	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,060	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,475	7,125	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,945	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	18,905	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,800	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	8,265	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,265	32,740	35,520	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	58,515	28,670	29,845	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	50	20	30	115	55	65
English and French	8,935	3,675	5,260	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	760	375	385	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,265	32,745	35,520	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	66,085	31,735	34,355	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,260	565	700	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	165	75	90	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	745	370	380	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	600	745	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,260	32,745	35,520	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	67,685	32,470	35,210	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	62,345	29,825	32,520	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	61,035	29,245	31,785	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	1,315	580	740	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,300	2,620	2,680	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	320	265	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	245	610	340	270
Amharic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	510	275	235	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	110	60	50
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	10	20	5	10
Telugu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	880	880	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	65	40	30	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	385	190	195
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	310	150	155	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	70	30	40
Russian	130	65	60	140	70	70
Serbian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	455	230	220	900	460	435
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	15	10	5	20	15	5
Dutch	240	120	120	465	240	220
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	165	80	80	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	295	300	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	215	500	240	260
Bengali	35	20	15	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	45	25	25
Urdu	40	15	20	50	25	30
Iranian languages	175	90	85	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	80	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	165	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	65	40	25
Portuguese	55	30	30	80	40	40
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	205	90	115	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,195	1,090	1,110	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	2,155	1,065	1,090	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	170	80	85	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	865	890	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	70	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Burmese	20	5	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	90	50	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	580	270	305	995	450	540
English and French	220	95	125	485	210	275
English and non-official language	310	150	160	460	220	240
French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,265	32,745	35,520	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	67,200	32,215	34,985	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	63,705	30,485	33,220	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	63,185	30,270	32,920	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	510	220	295	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	3,500	1,735	1,765	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,730	1,760	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	215	185	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	195	175	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	190	165	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	30	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	60	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	65	35	25
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	25	15
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	430	1,115	560	555
Albanian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	85	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Russian	85	40	45	85	40	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	200	100	100
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	75	40	40
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	40	25	15	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	210	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	270	125	145	320	150	170
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	70	100	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	95	45	55	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	915	925	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	1,815	905	910	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	105	45	55	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,530	765	765	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	1,520	725	790
English and French	155	60	90	350	140	205
English and non-official language	895	460	435	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,265	32,740	35,520	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	64,210	30,875	33,330	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,505	730	775	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,255	520	735	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	1,230	590	640	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	580	625	1,605	785	825
English and French	10	0	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	15	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,525	26,790	29,740	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,605	25,855	28,745	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	37,413	29,791	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	25,855	28,755	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,389	32,561	26,747	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,860	23,985	25,875	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	34,289	26,023	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,490	17,260	23,225	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,248	6,644	6,003	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,590	21,085	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,105	32,329	26,539	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,525	26,785	29,740	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,510	25,855	28,660	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,538	47,145	36,480	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,515	25,855	28,660	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,230	37,895	30,923	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,760	24,000	25,770	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,135	45,156	33,529	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	17,230	23,015	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	7,850	7,888	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,675	20,545	21,130	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,906	43,081	32,875	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,530	26,785	29,740	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,220	10,525	9,690	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,937	50,549	44,064	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,232	59,045	49,006	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.9	83.0	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	72.2	67.0	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.0	17.0	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,525	26,790	29,740	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,925	930	995	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	54,605	25,860	28,750	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,300	3,900	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,745	5,620	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	3,390	4,940	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	7,380	3,325	4,050	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,300	3,085	3,215	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,465	2,260	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	1,815	1,535	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,305	1,165	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	915	835	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	585	420	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	2,735	1,930	805	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,935	1,325	615	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	800	605	195	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,525	26,785	29,740	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,915	930	990	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	54,610	25,860	28,755	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,550	3,380	4,170	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,155	4,130	6,020	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,180	4,280	5,900	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,065	4,285	4,775	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,595	3,375	3,220	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,390	2,010	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,430	1,395	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	875	570	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,705	680	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	820	560	255	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	495	340	155	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,070	810	270	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,525	26,785	29,740	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	14,855	6,200	8,655	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	41,670	20,585	21,085	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	70.9	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,250	2,490	2,760	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	1,820	2,285	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	6,625	3,040	3,585	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,435	2,845	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	4,790	2,210	2,580	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,110	2,045	2,070	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,735	1,535	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,225	1,070	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	965	950	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,620	1,405	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	690	610	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	705	415	290	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,992	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,265	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,341	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,027	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,945	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,220	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,461	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,493	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,996	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,695	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,262	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,945	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,620	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,840	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,915	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,815	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,945	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,650	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,505	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,425	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,033	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,060	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,871	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,394	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,500	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,227	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,969	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,870	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,504	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,475	5,040	6,435	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,471	28,621	28,443	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	25,608	25,844	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,440	4,980	6,460	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,796	36,965	36,665	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	30,834	31,364	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,820	32,550	35,265	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,660	17,690	19,970	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	7,915	3,765	4,155	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	7,815	3,440	4,380	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	7,300	3,435	3,865	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	7,260	3,510	3,750	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	7,365	3,545	3,825	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	30,160	14,860	15,300	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	7,465	3,655	3,810	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,545	3,645	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	6,350	3,110	3,235	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	5,485	2,740	2,740	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	3,675	1,815	1,860	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,565	32,435	35,135	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	13,575	6,945	6,620	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	4,305	2,250	2,055	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	42,820	20,465	22,355	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	11,180	5,020	6,155	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,550	5,235	6,310	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,525	1,425	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,005	520	490	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,115	3,720	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,770	595	1,170	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.1	23.8	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.6	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.9	19.0	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,925	3,140	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,385	720	660	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	455	230	230	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,105	2,285	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	290	95	190	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.2	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.1	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,820	32,555	35,270	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	67,070	32,180	34,890	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	66,990	32,155	34,840	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	8,945	3,535	5,410	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	6,860	3,360	3,495	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	20	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,330	3,475	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	405	295	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	395	290	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	355	250	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	115	185	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	170	105	70
Kannada	40	25	15	40	20	20
Malayalam	100	60	45	105	60	40
Tamil	45	25	20	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,320	1,520	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	65	40	20	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	165	250	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	165	245	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	40	10	30
Czech	25	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	80	25	55
Russian	235	105	130	255	125	135
Serbian	40	20	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	50	25	30
Welsh	10	10	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	60	25	35
Dutch	295	130	170	550	260	285
Frisian	10	10	0	55	30	15
German	350	145	205	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	825	430	390	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	575	290	280	635	320	315
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	95	60	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	50	30	20
Urdu	80	40	35	75	40	35
Iranian languages	250	140	110	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	140	110	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	495	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	60	190	100	90
Portuguese	125	80	45	175	105	70
Romanian	20	10	15	25	0	15
Spanish	635	245	390	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	90	45	50	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	40	15	25
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	95	45	50
American Sign Language	15	0	15	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	2,350	1,195	1,155	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	270	105	165	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,040	1,070	970	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	75	40	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	50	20	25	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	105	50	55
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,065	30,165	32,900	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,625	6,425	6,195	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,445	23,740	26,700	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,750	2,390	2,365	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,450	28,985	31,465	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,335	3,040	3,295	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	1,270	545	730	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	305	130	175	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	400	185	215	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	350	185	165	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,065	520	545	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,465	1,470	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	535	505	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,335	3,035	3,300	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	690	305	385	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	1,400	690	710	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	920	470	450	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,175	1,445	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	710	395	310	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,335	3,040	3,300	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	890	380	510	1,545	700	850
Brazil	15	15	0	20	15	0
Colombia	30	10	25	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	20	10
Mexico	20	0	15	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	275	360	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	150	60	85
Europe	1,630	790	845	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	35	15	20
Croatia	20	0	15	20	0	15
France	20	20	0	55	40	15
Germany	145	45	100	260	100	155
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	55	25	30	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	50	35	10
Italy	35	20	15	60	35	30
Netherlands	220	85	135	470	220	250
Poland	30	10	20	55	20	35
Portugal	40	25	15	70	35	30
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	45	30	20	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	325	310	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	220	110	105	335	180	155
Africa	275	140	135	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	70	45	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	70	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	110	60	45
Asia	3,530	1,720	1,805	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	880	890	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	100	50	50
India	190	90	100	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	230	130	95
Iraq	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	40	20	20	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	105	35	65
Lebanon	80	55	25	95	65	30
Pakistan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Philippines	265	100	170	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	100	205	100	105
Taiwan	70	40	35	80	40	40
Viet Nam	25	20	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	405	165	240	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,470	1,470	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	145	70	75	190	95	100
Brazil	10	10	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	25	10	15
Europe	300	165	140	390	200	180
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	15	25	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	15	40	20	20
Ukraine	20	15	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	65	155	70	85
Africa	110	60	55	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	10	15
Asia	2,385	1,175	1,205	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,370	700	675	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	40	25	20
India	100	45	50	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	95	50	45
Iraq	20	15	10	20	10	0
Israel	15	15	0	15	15	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	80	35	40	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Philippines	195	75	125	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	185	95	95
Taiwan	15	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	20	10	15	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,700	3,760	3,940	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,250	2,730	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,140	26,540	28,595	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,090	2,510	2,585	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,835	1,995	1,845	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	935	480	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,055	1,365	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	245	365	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	250	355	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,820	32,555	35,270	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,390	675	710	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,340	650	690	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	470	490	1,870	905	970
Métis	345	165	180	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,430	31,875	34,555	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	315	320	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,190	32,245	34,945	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	195	195	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	195	185	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	175	165	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,130	1,000	1,125	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,090	980	1,115	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	785	890	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	200	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,300	31,355	33,945	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,530	2,780	2,750	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	805	410	395	920	470	450
Chinese	2,400	1,220	1,185	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	655	340	315	825	425	400
Filipino	310	120	190	670	310	360
Latin American	145	60	85	255	140	115
Arab	545	320	225	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	55	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	115	95	215	115	95
Korean	170	80	85	210	95	120
Japanese	95	40	50	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	40	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,290	29,775	32,520	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,820	32,555	35,265	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,200	1,325	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,055	980	1,075	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	90	40	50	165	70	95
Métis	430	200	225	830	390	435
Other North American origins	26,330	12,420	13,905	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	1,580	780	805	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	630	310	320	1,020	515	500
Canadian	24,860	11,655	13,205	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	49,285	23,560	25,725	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	43,320	20,735	22,585	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	20,195	9,450	10,745	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	20,205	9,320	10,880	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	26,500	12,525	13,975	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,455	625	830	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	995	495	500	1,725	795	930
French origins	11,595	5,425	6,170	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,585	5,420	6,170	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,310	3,045	3,270	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	135	50	80	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	105	100	440	250	190
Dutch	2,295	1,085	1,200	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	3,895	1,890	2,010	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	60	30	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	560	460	1,915	980	935
Danish	355	205	150	675	325	345
Finnish	110	35	75	210	75	135
Icelandic	65	50	15	90	70	20
Norwegian	195	105	85	415	215	200
Swedish	300	150	150	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	1,790	770	1,020	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	60	30	30	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	20	75	30	45
Estonian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Hungarian	190	70	120	310	130	175
Latvian	25	0	20	55	20	35
Lithuanian	80	35	45	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	240	355	1,155	540	620
Romanian	85	50	30	130	55	70
Russian	320	120	205	500	200	300
Slovak	40	10	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	535	245	285	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,560	740	815	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	75	45	30	100	60	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	125	50	80	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	50	70	175	75	100
Italian	660	315	345	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	10	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	20	0	15	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	325	145	180
Serbian	70	40	30	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Spanish	325	140	180	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	265	105	155	430	205	225
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	155	65	85	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	35	65	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	225	115	115	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Jamaican	105	55	50	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	140	175	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	35	20	50	35	15
Chilean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Colombian	50	20	35	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	20	45	25	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mexican	45	10	40	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	780	380	400	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	170	80	90	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	155	70	80	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	40	120	65	55
Libyan	35	15	25	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
South African	40	20	15	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	390	185	205	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	480	225	255
Asian origins	5,480	2,800	2,680	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,400	790	615	1,625	920	705
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	155	100	50
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	140	130	295	160	130
Iraqi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	30	20	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	355	260	715	410	300
Palestinian	60	35	25	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	210	105	105	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	35	20	15	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	850	435	415	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	135	55	85	135	50	85
East Indian	490	275	210	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	185	75	110
Pakistani	75	40	30	75	45	30
Punjabi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	45	20	25
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,240	1,585	1,660	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	2,515	1,270	1,245	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	355	145	210	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	100	45	55	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	35	20	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	30	10	20	90	35	55
Australian	25	10	25	50	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,945	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	18,110	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	10,780	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	980	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	27,970	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,945	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,995	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,910	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	4,075	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,740	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,945	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	28,130	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	5,530	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,375	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,170	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,695	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,945	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,240	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,550	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,940	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,140	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,690	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,595	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,525	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,545	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,205	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,142	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,809	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,765	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,530	26,785	29,740	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,105	4,275	3,830	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,085	7,225	6,860	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,340	15,290	19,050	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	2,820	1,175	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,285	860	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,845	1,530	315	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,035	5,440	8,595	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	615	1,040	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,660	6,415	8,245	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	9,970	4,345	5,625	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	360	445	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	620	340	275
Master's degree	2,915	1,180	1,730	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	320	245	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,555	17,275	19,280	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,655	1,265	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,835	4,165	3,670	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,795	11,450	14,345	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	1,935	765	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,490	925	570	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,010	195	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,400	4,180	6,220	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	450	600	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,655	4,890	6,765	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	7,905	3,350	4,550	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	360	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	185	515	255	260
Master's degree	2,340	880	1,455	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,530	26,785	29,745	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,495	10,695	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,665	645	2,020	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,665	645	2,020	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	390	465	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	35	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	745	315	430	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,880	840	1,040	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	310	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	135	330	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	45	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	370	220	155
54. History	455	315	135	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	1,110	2,225	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	170	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	65	580	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	600	195	405	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	95	20	75
42. Psychology	855	260	590	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	885	485	405	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	8,870	2,975	5,895	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	180	605	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	2,790	5,265	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,725	800	925	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	355	545	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	180	250	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	335	245	85	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	790	370	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	700	260	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	65	20	50	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,165	390	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	205	125	80	290	185	105
14. Engineering	795	675	120	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	840	120	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,790	40	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,110	20	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	630	615	15	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	300	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	315	190	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	110	500	335	165
Health and related fields	5,515	1,025	4,495	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	755	4,285	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	45	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,055	925	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	365	890	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	345	325	25	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	20	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,555	17,270	19,285	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,755	5,820	4,935	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,820	400	1,420	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,820	400	1,415	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	320	325	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	560	250	310	910	425	490
Humanities	1,330	555	775	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	250	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	85	205	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	30	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	275	140	130
54. History	285	190	95	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	870	1,860	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	150	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	480	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	515	135	380	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	70	10	60
42. Psychology	660	195	465	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	710	385	325	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	6,770	2,310	4,465	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	130	505	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,110	2,170	3,940	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	585	715	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	125	180	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	230	165	65	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	675	335	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	60	10	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,115	3,770	345	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	230	135	90
14. Engineering	630	530	100	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	690	115	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,205	35	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	810	20	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	455	445	10	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	350	230	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	405	270	130
Health and related fields	3,945	770	3,175	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	125	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	600	3,015	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	845	705	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	965	290	680	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	275	10	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	15	860	795	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,530	26,785	29,740	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,495	10,695	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,340	15,290	19,050	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	13,670	17,225	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	20,850	9,090	11,765	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	10,045	4,580	5,465	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,440	1,620	1,820	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	390	380	1,310	660	650
Philippines	165	50	120	380	140	235
India	140	60	75	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	165	155	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	915	430	490	935	425	510
France	35	20	10	45	25	25
Other	1,090	505	590	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,555	17,270	19,285	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,760	5,825	4,935	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,800	11,450	14,350	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	22,920	10,135	12,785	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	6,860	8,550	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	7,510	3,275	4,235	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,310	1,565	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	225	275	845	390	455
Philippines	165	50	115	365	145	225
India	120	55	65	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	410	470	890	410	485
France	30	25	15	40	20	20
Other	965	435	530	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,530	26,785	29,740	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	37,760	18,800	18,965	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	34,140	16,725	17,415	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	3,620	2,070	1,550	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	18,765	7,985	10,775	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	66.8	70.2	63.8	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	60.4	62.4	58.6	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.0	8.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,525	26,785	29,745	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,150	6,755	9,390	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	40,375	20,025	20,350	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,705	10,840	9,870	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,670	9,190	10,475	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,760	18,800	18,965	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	280	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,215	18,530	18,690	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	33,565	16,155	17,410	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,655	2,380	1,280	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,760	18,800	18,965	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	4,080	2,350	1,730	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,555	1,640	3,915	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,445	1,865	585	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,150	620	2,535	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,045	1,695	3,350	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	370	565	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	9,455	4,035	5,420	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,560	4,350	210	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	1,045	160	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	215	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,760	18,800	18,965	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	1,065	235	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	400	390	0
22 Utilities	175	155	25	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,390	2,160	225	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,290	495	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	770	625	150	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,070	2,570	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	880	200	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	545	710	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	310	215	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,390	1,375	1,020	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	925	550	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	3,150	1,035	2,115	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	4,910	930	3,980	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	470	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,285	1,925	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	665	860	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	4,935	2,275	2,665	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,140	16,725	17,415	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	2,020	1,060	965	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	230	135	90	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,535	655	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	28,700	12,995	15,700	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,700	13,000	15,700	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,740	6,155	7,590	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,055	5,770	7,280	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	750	580	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,895	15,535	16,360	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	13,045	13,055	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	870	1,570	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	630	270	365	815	395	420
Walked	2,200	1,035	1,165	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	220	150	70	300	215	85
Other method	300	165	135	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,890	15,535	16,360	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,235	7,910	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,535	5,890	6,635	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,690	1,390	1,295	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	890	610	275	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	630	400	235	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,890	15,535	16,360	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	690	465	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,365	2,525	1,840	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,395	5,545	5,850	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,735	3,355	4,380	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,275	1,695	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,145	2,135	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,370	20,485	20,885	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	41,060	20,355	20,710	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	40,630	20,100	20,525	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	40,275	20,000	20,270	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	355	95	260	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	435	250	180	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	255	180	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	215	140	370	225	150
Chinese languages	350	215	135	375	225	145
Cantonese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	180	115	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	310	130	175	550	240	310
English and French	170	60	110	380	145	235
English and non-official language	135	70	65	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,370	20,480	20,885	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	39,330	19,675	19,655	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	340	140	205	845	315	525
French	1,245	460	790	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	435	215	220	600	330	265
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	420	210	210	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,170	32,185	34,985	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	56,740	27,165	29,570	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	10,435	5,020	5,415	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	5,140	2,440	2,695	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	5,295	2,575	2,720	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	4,105	1,980	2,125	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,095	1,275	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	885	850	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,195	600	595	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,320	30,725	33,590	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	38,455	18,275	20,185	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	25,860	12,455	13,405	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	12,165	5,845	6,320	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	13,695	6,610	7,085	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	10,295	4,860	5,435	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,785	3,090	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,075	2,345	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	3,400	1,750	1,650	4,115	2,135	1,985