Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	160	45	115
100 years and over	45	5	40	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	985	425	565
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	15	5	10
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	580	275	300
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	620	290	335
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	85	30	60
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	85	30	55
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	400	225	175
Berber languages	545	310	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	270	135	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	360	200	160
Amharic	60	25	35	225	120	105
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	190	200	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	45	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	915	420	495
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	910	415	495
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	220	110	115	0	0	5
Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Czech	80	30	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	455	190	260	85	30	55
Russian	695	300	395	175	85	90
Serbian	580	305	270	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	770	375	395
Afrikaans	15	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Dutch	200	95	110	80	35	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	260	355	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	985	550	435
Bengali	80	45	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	55	25	25	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Urdu	120	70	50	105	50	50
Iranian languages	695	365	330	35	15	20
Kurdish	80	50	30	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	250	180	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	25	15	15
Romanian	1,055	510	540	5	5	5
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	5	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	10	5	5
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	295	130	160	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	15	5	15
Lao	115	55	60	5	5	0
Thai	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	100	75	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	140	85	55	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	690	345	345
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	80	40	40
English and non-official language	770	380	395	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	155	75	80
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	290	150	140
Berber languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	265	135	130
Amharic	25	10	15	165	85	75
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	385	160	220	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	405	210	195
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	15	5	5
Russian	480	215	265	130	60	65
Serbian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	80	45	40
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	750	410	340
Bengali	35	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	265	210
Hindi	25	5	15	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	80	40	40
Iranian languages	410	205	205	20	10	10
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	5	0	5
Romanian	665	320	340	0	0	0
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	10	5	5
Wolof	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	145	65	70	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	1,400	680	715
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	145	65	80	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,335	665	675	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	50	25	20
French and non-official language	715	350	370	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	1,345	655	685
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	155	65	90
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	485	285	205
Berber languages	795	450	355	10	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	440	260	180
Amharic	155	70	85	270	170	105
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	10	10	0
Vietnamese	610	295	310	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	40	20
Tamil	55	30	20	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	15	10	10
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Croatian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	465	215	250	120	50	70
Russian	1,475	745	735	340	150	190
Serbian	700	360	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	180	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	995	475	520
Afrikaans	45	20	20	170	65	100
Danish	65	45	20	10	10	10
Dutch	310	155	155	145	60	85
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	995	875	675	345	330
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	210	135	70	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	1,230	675	555
Bengali	70	30	35	35	30	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	655	355	300
Hindi	205	90	110	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	275	100	175	160	65	90
Iranian languages	845	455	395	35	20	15
Kurdish	135	95	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	75	35	45
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	50	25	25
Romanian	1,320	660	660	20	10	15
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	270	150	120	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Bamanankan	230	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	40	25	10
Igbo	25	25	10	20	15	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	10
Swahili	1,305	705	605	40	20	15
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	70	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	165	240	95	25	70
American Sign Language	130	40	90	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	400	215	180	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	25	15	10
Lao	130	65	70	10	10	10
Thai	105	50	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	85	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	90	70	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	300	155	140	0	0	0
Colombia	1,465	635	830	405	230	180
El Salvador	430	225	200	910	485	425
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	0
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	20	10	10
Mexico	500	180	315	85	35	50
Peru	345	185	160	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	615	270	350
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	20	10	10
Croatia	210	115	95	0	0	0
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	0	15
Germany	410	200	210	190	120	70
Greece	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hungary	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	35	15	20
Italy	220	150	70	30	0	25
Netherlands	185	115	70	115	55	65
Poland	315	130	180	65	25	40
Portugal	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Romania	950	470	480	10	0	10
Russian Federation	295	95	200	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	75	35	40
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	875	490	385
Algeria	1,190	655	540	0	10	0
Egypt	325	200	120	25	10	10
Ethiopia	105	60	45	180	110	70
Kenya	95	35	60	20	15	0
Morocco	1,535	800	740	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	40	145	75	65
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	375	210	165
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	10	0	0
India	125	50	75	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	10	10	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	85	45	40
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	95	45	50
Philippines	385	110	280	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	370	175	195	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,465	755	710	705	300	405
Brazil	55	40	20	10	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	70	35	35
Cuba	90	40	50	10	0	10
Haiti	475	235	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	75	25	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	575	240	330
Europe	1,105	525	585	195	80	115
France	365	180	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	20	10	15
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	390	220	170
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	115	65	45
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	110	60	50
Asia	1,455	660	795	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	215	105	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	1,785	875	910
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	1,000	555	445
Filipino	580	235	345	520	235	285
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	25	20	10
Korean	300	120	175	135	75	60
Japanese	185	75	110	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	295	125	170	30	20	10
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,500	780	720	10	0	0
American	1,795	855	940	290	135	155
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	935	470	465	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	745	385	360
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	350	185	160	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	550	280	270	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	1,055	500	560
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,755	800	950
Flemish	80	35	40	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	50	25	25	20	10	10
Swiss	1,030	500	530	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	555	315	235	380	200	180
Finnish	255	80	175	140	80	65
Icelandic	110	60	50	720	300	420
Norwegian	620	270	350	1,030	435	600
Swedish	545	250	295	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	70	80	35	15	25
Czech	225	65	165	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	365	500	365	140	220
Latvian	100	45	50	50	30	25
Lithuanian	150	95	55	85	40	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,560	765	785	220	115	115
Russian	1,615	810	795	1,065	450	620
Slovak	230	100	135	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	1,425	740	685
Albanian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	400	190	205	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	255	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	430	105	55	55
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	10	10	10
Maltese	60	10	45	25	15	10
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	200	105	95
Serbian	960	520	440	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	10	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	90	35	55	15	10	15
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	205	85	115
Basque	100	45	50	0	0	0
Jewish	400	240	160	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	425	245	180	45	15	35
Dominican	240	115	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	400	345	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	90	35	50
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	45	20	10	0
Brazilian	285	160	130	0	10	0
Chilean	305	145	160	0	0	0
Colombian	1,800	845	955	445	220	225
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	85	50	35
Honduran	65	30	40	420	190	220
Maya	105	65	45	60	30	25
Mexican	1,095	590	510	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	40	25	15
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	10
Salvadorean	510	240	270	930	475	450
Uruguayan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	135	135	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	125	80	45
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	210	120	95
Akan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	185	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	155	80	75
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	270	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	15	10	0
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	85	50	40
Algerian	1,240	625	620	0	0	0
Berber	940	500	440	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	20	0	15
Libyan	80	45	35	40	25	15
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	520	325	195	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	75	35	35
Ethiopian	175	75	95	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	190	75	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	150	175	10	0	10
South African	100	50	50	90	35	55
Tanzanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	275	135	140
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	290	170	115
Afghan	160	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	55	30	20
Armenian	255	120	135	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	35	15	25
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	15	15	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	30	10	20
Palestinian	265	115	145	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	685	355	335	20	15	10
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	10
Turk	335	210	125	25	15	10
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,035	490	540	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	165	80	85	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	25	20	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	10	0	0
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	755	305	445	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	25	15	15
Japanese	250	105	140	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	130	225	140	80	65
Laotian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Malaysian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	10	0	10
Thai	130	70	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	215	100	110	75	50	30
Australian	145	60	85	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	15	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	265	185	80
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	205	120	80
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	315	130	180
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	145	95	50
54. History	1,040	665	375	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	290	225	65
25. Library science	865	160	705	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	105	45	60
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	180	165	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	1,370	395	975
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	240	105	130
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	95	55	35
54. History	770	480	295	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	260	205	50
25. Library science	690	120	570	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	100	45	55
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	145	130	10
Other	30	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	400	200	205
Philippines	160	30	130	275	110	165
India	55	20	35	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	230	125	105
France	1,670	955	720	10	0	10
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	295	130	165
Philippines	150	25	125	260	110	150
India	55	20	35	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	210	115	90
France	1,360	785	575	0	0	10
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	145	130	15
22 Utilities	875	695	185	235	170	65
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	895	530	365
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	245	165	80
Other method	1,300	700	595	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	65	10	50
Non-official languages	590	310	275	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	35	30	105	60	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	240	130	110
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	65	25	35
English and non-official language	225	105	115	180	105	75
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	185	60	125
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	875	465	405
Aboriginal	55	10	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	865	460	400
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	125	160	0	0	10
French and non-official language	320	145	175	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	525	250	275
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	1,765	940	830
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	2,495	1,200	1,295