Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	45	5	40	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	430	200	230
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	60	25	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	120	40	80
Algonquin	20	10	15	40	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	25	5	10	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	545	310	235	860	475	390
Kabyle	365	200	165	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	10	5	0	210	115	95
Somali	270	135	140	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	60	25	35	1,385	650	735
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	15	10	5	295	160	140
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	395	190	200	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	15	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ilocano	10	5	5	540	210	330
Malagasy	50	20	30	105	50	55
Malay	35	10	25	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	165	90	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tamil	45	25	15	1,875	960	910
Telugu	5	0	5	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	55	20	30	585	280	300
Armenian	60	25	30	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	25	10	10	375	160	215
Latvian	15	10	5	200	90	115
Lithuanian	5	0	5	175	70	100
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	10	5	5	35	20	20
Bosnian	160	85	75	605	280	325
Bulgarian	220	110	115	915	430	485
Croatian	175	90	85	990	465	525
Czech	80	30	50	785	345	435
Macedonian	10	0	5	65	25	40
Polish	455	190	260	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	695	300	395	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	580	305	270	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	800	395	405
Slovak	45	20	30	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	170	75	95
Ukrainian	160	65	95	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	920	405	510	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	15	5	5	110	50	55
Danish	20	15	10	230	105	125
Dutch	200	95	110	1,665	785	880
Frisian	0	5	0	30	15	15
German	610	260	355	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	50	65
Swedish	20	10	15	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	5	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	150	85	60	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	80	45	40	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,175	610	555
Hindi	55	25	25	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	5	5	0	240	120	120
Nepali	10	5	0	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	710	355	360
Urdu	120	70	50	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	695	365	330	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	80	50	30	675	360	310
Pashto	30	15	10	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Italian	425	250	180	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	1,055	510	540	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Japanese	110	35	80	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Georgian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Korean	130	50	80	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	335	165	170
Bamanankan	70	40	35	145	60	75
Edo	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ewe	90	50	40	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	15	5	10	130	60	70
Igbo	20	15	5	190	100	90
Lingala	185	95	90	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	1,130	445	685
Shona	10	0	5	100	35	65
Swahili	480	235	240	1,520	700	825
Wolof	195	100	100	265	125	140
Yoruba	30	10	20	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	335	150	180
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	250	105	140
Sign languages	60	25	35	220	95	125
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	295	130	160	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	815	395	420
Burmese	10	0	5	235	115	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	160	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	635	215	415
Lao	115	55	60	305	140	170
Thai	50	15	35	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	90	55	40	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages	170	100	75	1,730	795	930
Estonian	5	0	0	135	55	75
Finnish	20	15	10	245	90	155
Hungarian	140	85	55	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	185	105	85
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	770	380	395	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	245	120	125
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	250	130	120	435	220	210
Kabyle	200	105	90	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	5	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Somali	145	65	75	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	25	10	15	805	380	425
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	470	215	255
Vietnamese	245	120	130	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	385	160	220	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	245	125	120
Tamil	25	15	10	1,025	495	530
Telugu	5	0	5	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	25	10	15	270	125	145
Armenian	50	25	25	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	120	60	60	345	170	175
Bulgarian	165	75	85	485	230	260
Croatian	95	40	55	375	170	205
Czech	20	10	10	180	85	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	160	65	90	1,695	765	925
Russian	480	215	265	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	475	250	225	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	440	220	215
Slovak	15	5	10	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	785	350	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	25	10	20	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	545	235	310
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	35	20	20	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	5	5	0	490	255	235
Hindi	25	5	15	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	5	5	0	100	40	55
Nepali	5	5	0	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	350	170	180
Urdu	65	35	30	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	410	205	205	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	65	35	30	400	210	190
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	60	35	25	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	665	320	340	1,535	735	805
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	50	15	30	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	120	55	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	30	15	15
Igbo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	40	20	25	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	330	130	205
Shona	5	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	175	85	90	545	250	290
Wolof	70	35	40	100	45	50
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	25	40
Sign languages	70	35	35	295	150	150
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	145	65	70	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	575	275	300
Burmese	0	0	5	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	245	100	145
Lao	60	30	30	155	70	85
Thai	5	5	10	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	50	25	25	625	295	325
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	425	195	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	25	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	30	15
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	145	65	80	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	1,335	665	675	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	715	350	370	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	905	350	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	565	210	350
Atikamekw	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	80	40	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	300	115	190
Algonquin	40	15	25	80	30	50
Ojibway	15	10	10	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	10	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	795	450	355	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	505	250	255	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	15	10	0	375	170	205
Somali	360	165	195	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	155	70	85	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	75	45	30	1,510	810	705
Maltese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Tigrigna	50	20	30	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	610	295	310	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	20	10	20	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	170	65	105
Ilocano	10	10	10	655	275	380
Malagasy	105	45	55	200	100	100
Malay	90	40	50	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	10	0	10	755	350	405
Tamil	55	30	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	10	10	10	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	80	40	35	695	315	375
Armenian	80	45	35	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	35	15	20	455	200	260
Latvian	25	15	10	250	95	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	205	100	105
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	40	15	25	130	55	80
Bosnian	240	125	115	955	435	525
Bulgarian	230	115	120	1,095	515	585
Croatian	265	130	140	1,765	830	930
Czech	90	35	55	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	25	10	10	120	45	75
Polish	465	215	250	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	1,475	745	735	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	700	360	340	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	845	455	390
Slovak	105	35	70	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	310	135	180	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	25	15	20	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	135	60	70
Welsh	0	10	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	45	20	20	320	165	155
Danish	65	45	20	375	200	180
Dutch	310	155	155	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	10	10	0	40	10	30
German	1,875	995	875	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	15	10	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	35	15	20	275	125	155
Swedish	40	20	25	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Greek	210	135	70	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	70	30	35	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,820	990	830
Hindi	205	90	110	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	55	45
Marathi	10	0	10	420	220	205
Nepali	30	20	0	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	10	10	10	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	865	400	465
Urdu	275	100	175	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	845	455	395	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	135	95	40	810	450	355
Pashto	20	15	10	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	20	15	0	90	45	45
Italian	1,750	925	830	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	1,320	660	660	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	105	65	35
Japanese	270	150	120	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Georgian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Korean	210	95	115	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	55	25	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	615	320	295
Bamanankan	230	105	130	370	165	205
Edo	20	10	10	115	50	65
Ewe	170	105	65	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	415	195	225
Ga	20	10	20	140	75	65
Ganda	15	10	10	205	70	140
Igbo	25	25	10	320	185	135
Lingala	755	365	390	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	20	15	0	165	60	100
Swahili	1,305	705	605	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	505	225	280	685	320	355
Yoruba	155	85	70	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	190	80	110
Sign languages	405	165	240	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	130	40	90	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	400	215	180	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	0	0	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	910	430	475
Burmese	10	0	0	300	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	895	365	530
Lao	130	65	70	355	155	200
Thai	105	50	55	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	140	85	55
Turkish	250	140	105	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	35	20	15	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	70	75
Uralic languages	185	105	85	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Finnish	25	10	10	330	140	190
Hungarian	160	90	70	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	300	155	140	1,015	480	540
Colombia	1,465	635	830	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	430	225	200	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	25	15	10	1,260	600	660
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	155	90	65	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	500	180	315	1,505	620	890
Peru	345	185	160	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	210	115	95	880	420	460
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	410	200	210	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	60	35	25	880	465	415
Hungary	45	35	15	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	660	295	365
Italy	220	150	70	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	185	115	70	1,395	680	710
Poland	315	130	180	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	1,425	650	775	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	950	470	480	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	295	95	200	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	905	430	475
Ukraine	215	95	125	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	1,190	655	540	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	325	200	120	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	105	60	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	95	35	60	1,020	520	505
Morocco	1,535	800	740	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	115	70	40	1,235	575	660
Somalia	95	40	50	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	110	50	55	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	45	25	20	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	125	50	75	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	315	165	150	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	45	15	30	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	130	55	75	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	385	110	280	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	40	10	35	680	270	405
Viet Nam	370	175	195	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	1,465	755	710	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	55	40	20	180	110	70
Colombia	325	150	175	495	230	270
Cuba	90	40	50	195	90	105
Haiti	475	235	235	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	30	20	10	135	75	55
Mexico	75	25	55	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	790	350	440
Europe	1,105	525	585	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	365	180	185	600	300	300
Germany	15	10	15	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	55	20	30
Romania	120	50	70	230	105	120
Russian Federation	70	15	55	300	100	205
Ukraine	65	30	35	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	955	460	500
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	255	120	135	375	160	215
Cameroon	425	240	180	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	390	180	215
Egypt	70	45	20	760	410	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	330	120	210
Morocco	315	155	160	480	225	250
Nigeria	60	35	25	430	195	235
Somalia	10	0	10	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	110	65	45	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	1,455	660	795	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	15	15	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	10	0	10	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	25	15	10	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	815	390	425
Iraq	75	40	40	1,100	575	525
Israel	15	10	10	80	35	40
Japan	10	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	220	80	135
Lebanon	215	105	115	1,035	545	490
Nepal	0	0	0	280	155	120
Pakistan	50	25	25	580	310	265
Philippines	105	15	90	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	15	0	10	35	10	30
Turkey	15	10	10	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	10	0	10	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	95	45	50
Australia	10	10	10	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	580	235	345	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	300	120	175	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	185	75	110	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	295	125	170	1,545	685	870
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	1,500	780	720	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	1,795	855	940	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	80	45	40
Ontarian	280	140	145	540	240	295
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	35	55
Cornish	15	10	10	75	45	25
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	10	0	0	145	85	60
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	935	470	465	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	55	20	30	100	45	60
Breton	350	185	160	365	185	180
Corsican	40	25	10	95	65	30
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	550	280	270	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	80	35	40	395	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	50	25	25	150	80	75
Swiss	1,030	500	530	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	555	315	235	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	255	80	175	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	110	60	50	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	620	270	350	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	545	250	295	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	335	160	175	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	155	70	80	750	365	385
Czech	225	65	165	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	495	200	295
Estonian	10	10	0	695	320	375
Hungarian	865	365	500	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	100	45	50	915	380	540
Lithuanian	150	95	55	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	145	80	65	445	210	230
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	1,560	765	785	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	1,615	810	795	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	230	100	135	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	925	490	440
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	105	55	55	975	445	525
Bosnian	400	190	205	1,325	600	725
Catalan	0	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	535	280	255	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	85
Greek	840	415	430	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	65	30	40	555	205	350
Maltese	60	10	45	495	250	250
Montenegrin	45	30	15	190	100	90
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	960	520	440	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	35	10	30	250	115	135
Slovenian	90	35	55	1,030	490	540
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	75	30	45
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	100	45	50	330	175	160
Jewish	400	240	160	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	10	10	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	95	60
Barbadian	135	65	70	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	0	0	10	90	55	35
Carib	30	15	15	100	30	70
Cuban	425	245	180	1,340	660	680
Dominican	240	115	125	860	390	465
Grenadian	20	10	10	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	745	400	345	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	60	35	25
Martinican	20	0	10	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	120	60	60
St. Lucian	45	40	10	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	1,020	490	530
Arawak	20	10	10	75	35	35
Argentinian	125	70	65	635	350	285
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bolivian	70	30	45	185	100	90
Brazilian	285	160	130	1,165	620	555
Chilean	305	145	160	1,065	550	515
Colombian	1,800	845	955	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	35	20	20	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	225	115	110
Guatemalan	150	50	100	520	170	355
Guyanese	110	45	65	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	75	35	35	380	200	175
Honduran	65	30	40	300	95	200
Maya	105	65	45	370	195	175
Mexican	1,095	590	510	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Peruvian	475	255	220	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	510	240	270	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	50	20	25	130	55	75
Venezuelan	275	135	135	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	1,280	555	725
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	25	10	10	130	70	60
Angolan	50	30	25	235	115	125
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	505	260	245	610	325	280
Burkinabe	225	120	110	415	195	220
Cameroonian	980	490	490	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	75	50	25	215	115	100
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	55	40	20	75	50	20
Gabonese	135	65	70	240	125	110
Gambian	10	10	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	185	80	105	1,325	710	615
Guinean	355	165	185	595	280	320
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	650	315	335	1,120	510	605
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	420	190	235	540	235	305
Malinké	55	20	30	130	65	65
Nigerian	280	130	150	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	135	55	75	205	95	105
Senegalese	530	215	315	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Togolese	495	270	220	740	390	350
Wolof	30	15	15	65	40	25
Yoruba	95	35	55	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	1,510	760	755
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	1,240	625	620	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	940	500	440	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	10	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	685	380	305	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	80	45	35	1,210	620	590
Maure	60	30	35	105	55	45
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	15	10	10	805	395	410
Tunisian	520	325	195	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	0	10	0	45	25	25
Amhara	25	10	15	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	585	280	310
Burundian	1,265	630	635	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	150	65	90	870	365	510
Eritrean	45	20	30	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	175	75	95	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	580	285	295
Malagasy	190	75	110	390	185	200
Mauritian	45	25	15	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	320	150	175	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	100	50	50	935	480	450
Tanzanian	75	35	35	290	120	165
Tigrian	20	15	10	165	80	85
Ugandan	30	15	10	390	185	205
Zambian	0	10	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	295	140	160
Zulu	15	10	10	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	160	65	95	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	255	120	135	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	0	0	10	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	195	90	105
Georgian	25	10	10	180	115	65
Hazara	15	15	0	65	45	25
Iranian	760	390	370	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	340	200	135	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	45	25	20	550	290	265
Jordanian	180	75	105	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	10	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	85	65	25	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	265	115	145	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	545	265	280
Syrian	685	355	335	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	30	15	15	110	55	50
Tatar	15	0	15	120	35	90
Turk	335	210	125	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	30	15	10	125	65	60
Uighur	20	10	10	55	35	20
Uzbek	45	20	25	200	90	110
Yemeni	20	15	10	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	20	10	10	940	485	460
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	1,035	490	540	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	20	10	0	900	440	455
Pakistani	165	80	85	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	0	0	0	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	25	15	10	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	25	10	15	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	755	305	445	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	510	235	280
Japanese	250	105	140	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	355	130	225	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	205	105	100	560	250	305
Malaysian	50	25	30	395	135	255
Mongolian	50	20	30	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	60	20	45	645	285	365
Thai	130	70	65	610	225	385
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	840	375	465	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	325	145	175
Oceania origins	215	100	110	1,725	825	900
Australian	145	60	85	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	20	15	0	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	195	75	120
Fijian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	1,040	665	375	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	865	160	705	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	2,680	2,475	205
Other	30	10	25	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	1,145	730	410
54. History	770	480	295	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	690	120	570	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	2,065	1,895	165
Other	30	0	20	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	160	30	130	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	55	20	35	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	1,670	955	720	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	150	25	125	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	55	20	35	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	1,360	785	575	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	515	445	70
22 Utilities	875	695	185	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	1,300	700	595	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	590	310	275	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	10	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	40	25	20	120	80	45
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	185	95	85	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	10	0	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	30	15	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	225	105	115	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	110	60	50	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	55	10	45	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	40	20	20	145	55	90
English and non-official language	290	125	160	400	180	215
French and non-official language	320	145	175	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	44,490	22,410	22,085