Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	144,810	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,287 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,699	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61,769	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	56.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,559.05	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	144,810	70,750	74,060	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	22,720	11,685	11,035	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,195	3,695	3,500	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,960	4,055	3,905	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,935	3,630	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	96,970	47,840	49,125	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,945	4,415	4,525	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,995	4,460	4,530	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,730	4,960	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	9,980	4,920	5,065	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	10,070	5,090	4,980	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	11,100	5,425	5,670	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	10,435	5,100	5,340	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,635	4,655	4,975	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	25,120	11,225	13,900	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	8,700	4,165	4,540	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,840	3,165	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,125	1,900	2,225	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,255	1,785	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,250	1,065	2,190	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,905	670	1,240	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,015	325	690	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	285	65	225	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	40	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.1	41.2	43.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	34,290	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,535	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,150	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,030	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,155	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,055	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,575	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	17,410	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	24,075	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	9,525	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	7,660	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	141,520	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	122,085	59,065	63,030	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	71,825	35,970	35,855	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	55,905	28,045	27,865	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	15,915	7,925	7,995	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	50,260	23,090	27,170	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	31,925	16,905	15,015	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,245	1,880	2,370	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,305	2,860	4,445	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,790	1,445	5,340	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,910	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	23,635	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,875	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,910	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	35,280	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	27,320	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,630	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,275	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	19,345	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	15,935	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	7,085	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	6,670	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,295	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,010	12,660	14,350	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	40,495	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,735	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,760	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,570	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	17,410	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,325	69,310	73,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	70,390	35,635	34,760	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	4,565	2,180	2,390	1,110	530	580
English and French	66,765	31,195	35,575	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	605	310	295	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,325	69,310	73,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	91,050	44,880	46,170	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	49,540	23,575	25,960	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,170	570	605	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,125	23,860	26,265	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.2	34.4	36.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,330	69,315	73,015	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	139,465	67,935	71,535	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	134,230	65,255	68,975	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	85,500	42,130	43,370	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	48,735	23,125	25,610	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	5,235	2,680	2,555	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,660	2,535	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	15	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	10	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	890	515	380	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	845	490	350	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	15	20	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	10	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	240	110	130	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	340	120	220	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	0	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	110	190	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	60	20	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	25	10	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	45	30	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	865	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	15	10	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	160	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	0	5	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	305	155	150	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	10	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	55	20	30	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	165	80	80	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	40	15	20	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	435	215	220	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	145	70	70	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	5	5	80	30	50
German	225	105	120	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	20	10	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	40	15	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	35	20	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	5	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	70	35	30	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	95	60	40	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	95	55	40	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	155	85	75	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	60	25	35	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	110	55	55	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	315	145	170	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	35	10	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	540	285	260	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	360	200	160	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	55	30	20	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	10	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	45	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	55	30	25	585	285	295
Wolof	25	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	20	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	380	355	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	710	365	345	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	135	75	60	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	465	210	255	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	25	15	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	15	10	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	55	25	30	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,860	1,385	1,480	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	2,260	1,065	1,195	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	355	180	175	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	195	110	85	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,325	69,310	73,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	138,785	67,615	71,175	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	135,830	66,110	69,720	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	96,155	47,275	48,880	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	39,675	18,835	20,845	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,955	1,500	1,455	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,500	1,450	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	345	295	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	640	340	295	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	610	335	280	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	220	105	110	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	0	5	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	20	15	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	145	75	75	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	0	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	110	55	55	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	10	15	685	325	365
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	20	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	20	15	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	20	10	10	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	45	20	25	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	60	35	25	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	35	15	20	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	30	15	20	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	80	45	40	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	155	80	80	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	440	225	215	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	20	10	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	30	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	30	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	10	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	545	265	280	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	80	40	45	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	405	180	215	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	20	10	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	3,545	1,700	1,845	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,380	1,070	1,310	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	835	440	395	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	205	115	90	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	125	75	50	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,330	69,315	73,015	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	114,520	56,305	58,210	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	15,300	7,180	8,115	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	10,520	4,830	5,690	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,660	815	850	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	35	20	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	80	40	40	965	435	530
English and non-official language	125	75	50	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	110	60	55	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,825	57,280	61,550	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,270	54,875	59,400	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	39,174	28,770	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,315	54,880	59,435	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,081	34,364	26,290	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,265	50,950	52,315	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,533	37,040	26,609	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,190	33,730	46,465	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,544	7,182	6,096	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	43,885	42,615	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,881	36,358	28,042	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,865	57,285	61,580	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,270	54,810	59,455	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,883	35,442	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,300	54,820	59,485	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	39,239	30,351	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,305	50,870	52,435	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,756	46,301	33,407	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,025	33,715	46,315	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,985	7,677	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,500	43,680	42,820	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,513	45,097	33,817	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,865	57,285	61,585	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,830	23,555	21,275	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,150	50,462	41,969	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,527	60,883	47,491	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.7	83.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.7	68.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.3	16.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,830	57,280	61,550	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,555	2,405	2,150	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	114,275	54,875	59,395	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.8	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,180	8,380	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	18,600	6,815	11,785	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	7,425	10,715	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	16,215	7,685	8,530	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,730	7,015	6,715	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	5,205	4,110	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	3,970	2,855	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,920	2,330	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,010	1,695	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,465	780	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,180	1,500	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,860	1,105	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,320	405	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,825	57,275	61,550	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,515	2,400	2,115	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	114,315	54,880	59,430	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.8	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,285	8,880	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,840	7,385	12,460	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	21,980	9,400	12,580	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	19,965	9,845	10,120	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	13,960	7,605	6,350	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	5,205	3,745	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	2,090	1,080	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,690	1,345	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,175	505	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	750	250	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,765	590	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,830	57,275	61,550	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	32,325	13,390	18,935	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	86,500	43,890	42,615	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.6	69.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,690	5,325	5,360	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,595	5,100	6,495	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,780	5,175	6,600	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,345	5,795	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,810	4,595	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,430	3,710	2,720	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,935	2,185	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,185	1,940	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,230	2,920	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,595	1,325	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,225	600	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,410	3,415	995	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,871	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,410	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,490	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,210	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,360	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,335	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,600	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,456	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,433	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,360	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,181	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,070	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,940	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,775	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,105	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,990	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,240	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,675	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,090	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,770	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,930	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,285	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,810	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,395	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,410	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,155	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,940	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,928	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,228	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,837	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,343	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,105	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,872	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,900	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,761	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,010	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,945	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,527	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,316	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,676	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,654	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,358	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,275	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,837	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,572	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,215	11,460	12,755	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,689	31,312	28,441	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,007	27,819	26,274	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,105	11,320	12,785	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,320	37,277	35,472	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,981	31,331	30,672	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	141,520	68,945	72,575	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,730	37,450	41,275	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	14,830	7,075	7,755	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,860	7,060	8,795	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	15,980	7,635	8,350	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	16,295	7,975	8,325	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	15,760	7,715	8,045	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	62,790	31,495	31,295	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	15,345	7,570	7,780	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	15,075	7,595	7,485	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	13,970	6,960	7,015	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,385	5,280	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	7,725	3,990	3,740	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,480	68,930	72,545	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	27,285	14,045	13,240	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,750	4,480	4,275	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	90,820	44,235	46,585	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	23,370	10,645	12,725	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	9,935	11,935	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,880	2,650	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,995	1,040	955	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,825	5,790	7,035	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,510	1,260	2,250	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	20.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.0	11.8	17.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,735	5,675	6,060	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	8,235	3,995	4,240	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	640	205	435	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.9	3.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	140,930	68,625	72,305	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	136,350	66,400	69,945	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	70,935	33,200	37,740	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	8,685	4,420	4,265	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	75	55	20	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	45	20	20	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	45	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,610	4,370	4,240	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	795	565	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	50	25	25	125	80	45
Kabyle	40	25	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,330	780	555	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	55	30	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,220	710	510	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	20	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	40	25	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	135	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	285	155	135	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	470	205	260	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	15	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	30	0	25	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	185	60	120	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	130	35	95	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	30	20	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	30	20	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	65	35	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,675	1,780	1,895	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	30	20	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	15	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	170	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	370	195	175	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	10	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	20	15	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	85	40	45	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	230	110	115	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	10	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	50	25	20	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	880	455	420	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	55	35	20	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	225	100	125	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	555	285	270	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	20	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	10	10	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	310	175	135	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	105	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	45	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	10	10	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	85	45	35	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	80	55	25	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	65	35	30	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,015	1,235	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	305	150	150	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	150	85	60	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	195	115	80	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,710	740	970	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	145	80	65	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	610	305	300	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	805	485	320	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	120	55	70	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	45	10	35
Ga	0	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	95	80	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	210	95	115
Shona	25	10	15	265	125	140
Swahili	180	105	80	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	50	35	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	260	110	150	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	100	40	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	440	440	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	820	415	405	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	160	80	80	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	605	275	330	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	60	25	40	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	10	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	55	35	20	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	75	30	45	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	75	30	45	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	141,520	68,930	72,595	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	136,260	66,255	70,010	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,150	13,480	12,665	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110,110	52,775	57,340	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,670	2,590	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	132,295	64,325	67,970	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,955	3,835	4,120	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,125	910	1,210	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	470	265	205	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	520	295	225	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,995	940	1,055	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	675	280	395	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,325	660	665	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,420	1,420	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	765	510	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,955	3,840	4,115	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,155	525	635	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,815	895	915	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,365	580	785	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,515	1,525	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	570	325	250	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,955	3,840	4,120	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,785	795	995	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	0	20	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	80	30	50	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	20	25	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	40	25	15	920	415	500
Haiti	60	20	45	265	110	160
Jamaica	35	25	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	40	15	25	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	15	15	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,290	570	720	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	165	60	105	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,285	1,065	1,220	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	340	165	170	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	245	120	125	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	0	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	100	50	50	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	150	65	85	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	45	20	25	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	10	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	185	105	75	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	65	15	45	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	35	25	10	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	315	460	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	250	135	115	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,125	645	485	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	110	55	50	430	270	150
Egypt	15	10	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	40	25	15	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	95	55	45	730	385	340
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	790	445	345	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,735	1,325	1,415	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	20	10	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	205	330	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	175	95	75	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	30	10	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	275	245	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	110	70	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	50	35	20	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	365	140	225	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	15	10	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	270	130	135	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	260	155	105	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,425	1,415	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	200	85	115	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	10	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	30	10	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	40	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	490	235	255	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	175	95	80	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	130	80	55	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	20	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	105	30	70	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	450	275	175	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	20	15	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	40	20	20	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	30	20	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	55	30	20	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,695	815	875	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	220	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	70	35	35	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	25	15	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	50	40	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	280	120	165	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	200	95	100	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,840	4,940	4,900	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,725	4,470	4,255	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	122,970	59,520	63,445	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,925	2,955	2,970	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,585	1,855	1,730	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,400	985	420	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,185	875	1,310	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,270	550	725	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	535	495	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,515	1,670	1,845	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,340	1,605	1,735	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	735	840	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,695	830	860	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	85	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,005	67,255	70,755	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	141,525	68,930	72,600	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,020	505	520	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,500	68,425	72,080	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	845	390	460	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	385	455	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	245	335	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	220	115	110	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,125	2,805	3,330	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,960	2,740	3,220	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	2,045	2,380	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	665	780	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	65	115	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,545	65,735	68,815	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	141,525	68,930	72,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,980	3,690	3,295	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	265	210	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	910	445	460	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,350	1,270	1,080	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	565	275	290	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	295	140	155	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,015	615	405	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	205	220	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	20	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	600	315	280	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	85	25	60	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	25	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	90	70	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,540	65,235	69,305	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	141,525	68,925	72,600	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,975	3,195	3,785	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,180	2,360	2,825	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	135	60	80	600	275	325
Métis	1,850	850	1,000	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	82,425	39,765	42,655	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	10,050	4,725	5,330	1,520	770	745
American	1,100	540	555	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	75,745	36,545	39,205	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	65	30	35	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	35	45	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	220	120	95	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	170	75	85
European origins	86,715	42,060	44,655	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	59,745	28,750	31,000	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	20	10	15	160	90	65
Cornish	10	10	0	245	125	120
English	32,060	15,460	16,605	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	26,455	12,525	13,930	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	25,250	12,145	13,105	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,585	730	850	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,050	1,235	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	39,470	19,030	20,440	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	39,465	19,025	20,440	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,750	5,615	6,135	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	225	105	125	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	360	165	195	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,605	1,300	1,305	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	10	15	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	9,035	4,325	4,710	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	290	125	170	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	830	890	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	630	285	350	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	85	30	55	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	50	25	25	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	460	190	270	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	360	210	155	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	120	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	2,285	1,070	1,215	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	30	10	25	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	10	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	115	40	80	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	295	135	155	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	10	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	90	50	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	640	290	350	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	305	175	130	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	385	180	205	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	50	10	40	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	635	315	325	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,985	1,375	1,610	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	25	10	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	40	25	20	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	165	75	90	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,760	830	935	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	45	25	20	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	355	145	205	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	15	10	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	0	15	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	590	250	335	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	375	205	170	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	160	90	70	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	510	225	285	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	50	25	25	870	445	430
Dominican	45	30	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	130	50	80	635	290	345
Jamaican	120	70	45	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	45	10	35	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	20	10	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	80	35	50	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	10	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	90	45	40	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	20	15	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	40	40	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	20	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,570	1,465	1,105	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,055	610	445	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	25	10	10	30	20	10
Angolan	20	10	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	60	40	25	20	15	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	265	165	95	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	130	90	40	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	45	20	20	45	30	15
Liberian	35	25	10	205	90	110
Malian	85	30	50	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	1,680	925	755
Peulh	40	20	20	25	0	20
Senegalese	75	40	40	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	90	45	50
Togolese	25	10	15	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	90	35	400	195	210
North African origins	580	350	225	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	130	65	65	615	360	255
Berber	125	75	45	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	30	30	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	10	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	200	135	60	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	130	75	55	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	375	230	150	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	240	125	110
Burundian	35	20	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	25	15	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	25	15	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	45	20	25	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	15	10	0	595	300	300
Zambian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	650	335	310	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	320	285	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	4,580	2,375	2,205	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	770	580	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	50	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	20	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	90	60	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	20	10	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	105	60	45	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	425	255	170	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	425	210	215	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	80	55	35	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	520	285	235	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	420	220	200	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	50	35	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	0	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,320	1,395	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	25	15	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,060	530	530	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	575	265	310	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	20	0	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	80	25	60	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	65	30	40	890	445	440
Korean	605	315	285	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	10	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	325	155	165	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	55	30	20	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	30	20	10	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,590	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	19,175	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	61,770	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,340	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	58,430	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,240	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,210	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	9,470	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	8,855	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,140	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,470	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	60,380	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	61,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	11,660	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,775	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,660	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,045	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,300	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	61,775	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,710	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,265	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	61,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,410	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,210	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,855	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,410	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,060	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,815	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,415	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,990	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,475	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,727	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,276	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,165	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,865	57,280	61,585	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	10,110	9,825	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,620	16,970	16,650	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	30,200	35,105	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,250	6,295	2,955	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,860	2,170	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,335	12,365	16,970	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	885	1,520	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,320	10,655	13,660	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	17,260	7,340	9,915	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,750	755	995	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	395	290	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,980	1,770	2,210	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	395	260	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,955	38,160	40,790	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,530	4,265	3,265	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,180	10,950	10,235	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,240	22,950	27,290	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,165	4,180	1,985	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	1,890	1,425	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,290	565	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,045	9,930	13,115	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	575	985	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,465	8,265	11,205	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,895	5,840	8,050	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	560	855	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,155	1,310	1,845	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	300	200	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,865	57,285	61,580	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,555	27,080	26,475	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	810	905	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	255	60	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	555	845	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,685	1,145	1,545	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	525	145	380	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	245	345	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	230	125	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	445	255	190	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	160	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,680	1,760	3,920	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	210	345	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	30	1,205	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	350	710	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,315	400	920	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,430	755	670	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	17,345	5,935	11,405	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	255	970	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,050	5,665	10,385	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	785	845	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	375	400	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	145	265	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	290	205	85	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	2,145	970	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,835	2,015	820	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	105	20	85	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	95	60	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,310	765	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,380	1,190	195	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,610	340	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,660	2,640	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,245	3,140	110	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,685	1,620	65	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	280	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	205	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	75	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,885	1,765	8,120	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	405	370	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,900	1,235	7,665	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	120	90	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,710	2,615	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	695	2,385	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	20	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	970	810	155	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,135	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,955	38,160	40,790	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,715	15,215	13,500	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,320	805	2,515	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,320	805	2,515	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	655	700	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	50	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	465	650	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,960	780	1,175	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	140	270	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	345	210	135	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,600	1,380	3,220	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	15	915	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	885	270	610	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,075	290	785	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,160	590	565	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	13,715	4,720	8,995	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	175	765	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,715	4,535	8,175	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	615	660	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	335	315	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	110	185	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,740	1,920	820	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,815	715	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	60	15	45	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	55	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,395	705	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,115	930	185	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,160	320	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,800	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,285	100	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	55	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	395	235	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,570	1,355	6,210	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	335	280	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	930	5,850	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	85	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,965	1,920	2,045	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,350	510	1,845	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	20	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	730	595	135	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	845	795	50	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,865	57,280	61,585	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,555	27,080	26,475	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	30,205	35,110	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	61,650	28,315	33,335	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	46,900	21,150	25,750	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,745	7,165	7,580	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,660	1,885	1,775	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	435	365	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	230	65	165	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	115	60	55	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	180	130	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	195	140	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	320	175	145	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,550	780	770	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,950	38,165	40,790	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,715	15,215	13,500	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,240	22,950	27,285	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	47,335	21,535	25,805	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	36,100	16,325	19,775	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,210	6,025	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,415	1,485	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	220	55	160	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	100	45	55	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	90	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	275	155	125	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,325	650	675	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,865	57,280	61,580	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	79,230	40,300	38,925	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	72,875	36,585	36,285	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	6,360	3,715	2,640	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	39,635	16,980	22,655	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.7	70.4	63.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.3	63.9	58.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.2	6.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,865	57,280	61,580	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,385	15,620	20,765	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	82,480	41,665	40,815	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,705	24,175	21,535	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,490	19,280	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,230	40,305	38,930	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,900	39,570	38,330	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	71,725	35,820	35,900	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,750	2,430	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,235	40,305	38,925	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,335	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,830	3,030	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,595	3,955	8,640	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,670	3,690	980	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,155	5,200	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,075	3,065	6,010	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,765	780	985	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,760	12,430	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,345	9,880	465	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	925	175	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,540	420	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,230	40,300	38,930	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,330	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	535	145	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	580	230	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	200	155	40	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,800	4,260	545	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,190	1,100	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,275	2,455	820	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	10,475	5,220	5,255	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,875	3,605	1,265	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,095	830	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	4,470	1,625	2,850	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	595	380	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,230	1,695	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,605	2,955	2,650	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,295	1,690	3,605	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	10,160	1,830	8,335	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	985	900	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,660	2,145	3,515	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,250	1,620	1,625	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,235	2,755	2,480	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,870	36,580	36,285	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,335	2,270	2,070	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,755	5,135	1,615	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	61,530	29,015	32,520	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	61,535	29,015	32,520	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,425	14,020	16,400	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,030	8,975	10,055	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,090	5,355	5,735	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	995	665	330	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,285	34,155	34,130	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,070	28,370	26,700	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,890	2,325	3,565	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,345	1,000	1,345	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,705	1,715	1,990	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	400	275	125	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	875	470	410	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	34,155	34,135	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	30,670	14,605	16,065	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	27,965	14,025	13,945	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	6,435	3,560	2,880	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	815	685	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,710	1,155	555	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	34,155	34,135	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,540	1,830	710	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	4,795	3,375	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,590	12,060	12,525	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,475	6,805	8,675	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,620	2,725	3,895	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,900	5,950	4,950	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,655	42,715	41,940	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	78,980	40,095	38,890	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	78,790	39,995	38,795	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	64,785	34,240	30,545	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	14,005	5,755	8,250	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	195	100	95	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	105	95	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	90	45	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	40	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5,675	2,615	3,055	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	5,530	2,550	2,980	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	120	60	65	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,655	42,715	41,935	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	57,370	29,615	27,760	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	9,470	4,090	5,380	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	17,410	8,805	8,605	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	330	160	170	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	320	160	165	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	50	30	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,105	68,185	71,920	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	119,610	58,150	61,450	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	20,505	10,035	10,470	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	11,905	5,690	6,215	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	8,600	4,345	4,255	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,310	3,650	3,665	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,290	700	590	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,470	65,395	69,080	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	82,345	40,260	42,085	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	52,120	25,130	26,990	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	28,195	13,385	14,810	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	23,925	11,750	12,175	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	20,410	9,845	10,565	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,795	6,605	7,190	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	6,620	3,240	3,375	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,515	1,905	1,610	186,000	89,845	96,155