Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	230	30	200	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	60	25	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	120	40	80
Algonquin	25	10	20	40	20	30
Ojibway	70	25	50	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	310	100	210	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	375	195	175	860	475	390
Kabyle	250	130	115	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	50	25	20	50	25	20
Oromo	215	120	100	210	115	95
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	1,455	685	770	1,385	650	735
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	360	190	165	295	160	140
Maltese	35	15	20	25	5	15
Tigrigna	905	440	465	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	370	125	245	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	105	35	70
Ilocano	570	225	350	540	210	330
Malagasy	55	30	30	105	50	55
Malay	400	160	235	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	125	50	75
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	225	115	105	165	90	80
Malayalam	665	345	315	555	290	265
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	1,875	960	910
Telugu	485	270	220	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	660	325	335	585	280	300
Armenian	465	240	230	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	470	200	270	375	160	215
Latvian	255	115	140	200	90	115
Lithuanian	215	90	125	175	70	100
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	45	20	20	35	20	20
Bosnian	600	280	325	605	280	325
Bulgarian	850	395	460	915	430	485
Croatian	1,020	475	550	990	465	525
Czech	940	415	520	785	345	435
Macedonian	60	30	35	65	25	40
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	1,715	820	895	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	800	395	405
Slovak	585	265	320	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	30	20	10
Welsh	50	20	35	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	165	80	80	110	50	55
Danish	320	145	175	230	105	125
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	1,665	785	880
Frisian	45	25	20	30	15	15
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	115	50	65
Swedish	280	145	140	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	75	35	40
Yiddish	180	100	75	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	1,175	610	555
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	25	10	15	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	95	50	45
Marathi	285	145	145	240	120	120
Nepali	920	440	485	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	265	120	145	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	710	355	360
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	655	340	310	675	360	310
Pashto	1,025	520	510	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Japanese	1,000	305	695	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	35	15	20
Georgian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	335	165	170
Bamanankan	75	30	45	145	60	75
Edo	35	20	15	40	25	15
Ewe	75	25	50	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	245	125	125
Ga	60	35	30	45	25	20
Ganda	125	60	65	130	60	70
Igbo	185	95	95	190	100	90
Lingala	325	120	205	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	1,130	445	685
Shona	110	45	70	100	35	65
Swahili	1,110	490	620	1,520	700	825
Wolof	80	35	45	265	125	140
Yoruba	235	125	115	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	335	150	180
Dinka	90	40	45	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	250	105	140
Sign languages	230	115	120	220	95	125
American Sign Language	80	30	45	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	155	65	90	130	50	80
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	50	20	30	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	815	395	420
Burmese	225	115	110	235	115	115
Karenic languages	325	155	170	320	160	165
Tibetan	90	50	40	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	635	215	415
Lao	345	155	190	305	140	170
Thai	350	90	260	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	95	60	40
Turkish	1,400	715	690	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	35	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	50	25	25
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	1,730	795	930
Estonian	155	75	85	135	55	75
Finnish	310	125	185	245	90	155
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	185	105	85
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	220	110	115	435	220	210
Kabyle	185	85	95	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	25	15	15	30	10	15
Oromo	130	65	60	125	65	60
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	60	20	35
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	840	400	445	805	380	425
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	75	60	110	65	50
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	470	215	255
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	220	100	115
Malagasy	20	10	5	20	10	10
Malay	120	50	65	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	1,485	740	745
Kannada	75	40	35	50	30	20
Malayalam	285	145	135	245	125	120
Tamil	1,280	615	670	1,025	495	530
Telugu	195	105	90	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	295	145	155	270	125	145
Armenian	205	95	110	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	105	45	60	80	35	50
Latvian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	305	155	150	345	170	175
Bulgarian	400	190	210	485	230	260
Croatian	330	150	180	375	170	205
Czech	220	105	115	180	85	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	1,695	765	925
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	1,010	505	505	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	440	220	215
Slovak	195	95	110	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Ukrainian	510	235	275	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	785	350	435
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	15
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Dutch	170	80	90	125	60	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	15	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	615	315	300	490	255	235
Hindi	1,290	650	635	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	20
Marathi	110	50	60	100	40	55
Nepali	735	360	370	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	60	25	35	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	350	170	180
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	375	195	180	400	210	190
Pashto	645	310	335	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	20	5	15	15	5	10
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	1,200	560	640	1,535	735	805
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	390	135	255	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,145	525	615	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	120	55	65
Bamanankan	15	5	5	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ganda	30	10	20	30	15	15
Igbo	55	25	30	60	30	25
Lingala	75	25	50	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	330	130	205
Shona	20	15	5	20	15	10
Swahili	380	175	205	545	250	290
Wolof	35	15	15	100	45	50
Yoruba	50	25	30	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	90	40	50
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	40
Sign languages	330	175	150	295	150	150
American Sign Language	110	55	60	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	50	20	30	50	15	30
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	575	275	300
Burmese	145	70	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	245	100	145
Lao	170	70	95	155	70	85
Thai	95	35	65	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	35	20	20
Turkish	750	360	385	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	425	195	230
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	445	210	235	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	30	15
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	420	155	265	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	905	350	560
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	80	40	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	60	15	40
Woods Cree	20	10	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	50	30	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	300	115	190
Algonquin	45	20	20	80	30	50
Ojibway	205	70	130	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	530	200	335	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	540	285	255	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	420	220	195	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	85	55	35	90	50	35
Oromo	380	175	205	375	170	205
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	135	55	80
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,510	810	705
Maltese	65	25	40	45	15	30
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	575	210	365	475	170	300
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	170	65	105
Ilocano	705	295	405	655	275	380
Malagasy	100	55	50	200	100	100
Malay	620	270	345	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	60	20	40
Pangasinan	60	25	35	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	105	50	55
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	470	235	235	340	175	165
Malayalam	835	375	455	755	350	405
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	795	420	375	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	785	385	410	695	315	375
Armenian	660	350	315	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	530	230	305	455	200	260
Latvian	260	105	155	250	95	155
Lithuanian	270	120	150	205	100	105
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	125	60	65	130	55	80
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	955	435	525
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	1,095	515	585
Croatian	1,850	915	930	1,765	830	930
Czech	1,345	580	760	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	95	35	60	120	45	75
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	845	455	390
Slovak	930	390	535	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	225	110	115
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	50	15	30
Celtic languages	405	195	205	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	135	60	70
Welsh	90	35	55	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	130	65	60
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	410	205	205	320	165	155
Danish	435	190	245	375	200	180
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	70	25	35	40	10	30
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	45	20	25	55	25	30
Norwegian	345	145	200	275	125	155
Swedish	605	295	310	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	110	50	65
Yiddish	355	185	170	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	1,820	990	830
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	100	55	45
Marathi	575	310	260	420	220	205
Nepali	1,270	640	635	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	500	225	275	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	865	400	465
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	755	400	355	810	450	355
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	80	30	45	90	45	45
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	105	65	35
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	50	25	20
Georgian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	55	25	25
Mongolian	40	25	15	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	615	320	295
Bamanankan	155	75	85	370	165	205
Edo	95	35	55	115	50	65
Ewe	205	80	125	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	415	195	225
Ga	160	85	75	140	75	65
Ganda	210	65	145	205	70	140
Igbo	305	165	140	320	185	135
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	175	60	115	165	60	100
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	205	110	95	685	320	355
Yoruba	755	395	355	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	910	315	590	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	265	125	145	205	90	110
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	40	15	25	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	910	430	475
Burmese	305	145	165	300	140	165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	185	180
Tibetan	55	30	25	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	895	365	530
Lao	460	205	255	355	155	200
Thai	625	235	390	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	140	85	55
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	40	25	15	45	25	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	145	70	75
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	245	120	125	180	75	105
Finnish	495	225	270	330	140	190
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	1,000	450	545	1,015	480	540
Colombia	1,275	490	790	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	1,395	650	740	1,260	600	660
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	1,330	540	785	1,505	620	890
Peru	825	370	455	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	810	385	425	880	420	460
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	930	495	440	880	465	415
Hungary	845	430	415	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	660	295	365
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,395	680	710
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	905	430	475
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	1,055	495	555	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	1,070	545	525	1,020	520	505
Morocco	1,235	565	670	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	1,235	575	660
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	735	180	555	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	840	360	480	680	270	405
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	140	80	60	180	110	70
Colombia	195	80	110	495	230	270
Cuba	130	65	60	195	90	105
Haiti	1,310	555	755	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	115	65	50	135	75	55
Mexico	245	100	145	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	790	350	440
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	280	155	130	600	300	300
Germany	160	75	90	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	55	20	30
Romania	120	60	60	230	105	120
Russian Federation	350	145	205	300	100	205
Ukraine	215	105	110	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	955	460	500
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	135	50	85	375	160	215
Cameroon	330	165	165	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	390	180	215
Egypt	780	420	365	760	410	345
Eritrea	250	115	130	245	115	130
Ethiopia	330	120	215	330	120	210
Morocco	170	75	95	480	225	250
Nigeria	385	170	215	430	195	235
Somalia	360	150	210	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	75	45	30
Tunisia	105	40	65	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	530	270	265	535	280	260
Bangladesh	535	265	265	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	75	40	30
India	1,925	1,060	870	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	815	390	425
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,100	575	525
Israel	190	105	85	80	35	40
Japan	105	25	85	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	220	80	135
Lebanon	900	480	420	1,035	545	490
Nepal	290	160	130	280	155	120
Pakistan	640	350	290	580	310	265
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	40	20	20	35	10	30
Turkey	185	95	90	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	315	190	125
Viet Nam	200	80	115	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	95	45	50
Australia	125	70	50	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	1,555	700	860	1,545	685	870
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	80	45	40
Ontarian	365	165	200	540	240	295
Québécois	920	470	450	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	100	30	70	90	35	55
Cornish	70	45	25	75	45	25
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	185	110	75	145	85	60
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	50	20	25	100	45	60
Breton	135	80	60	365	185	180
Corsican	55	40	15	95	65	30
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	70	20	45	65	20	50
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	465	250	220	395	205	195
Frisian	80	50	30	30	15	20
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	120	70	55	150	80	75
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	835	405	430	750	365	385
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	495	200	295
Estonian	975	435	540	695	320	375
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	1,085	460	625	915	380	540
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	375	155	220	445	210	230
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	925	490	440
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	1,080	530	550	975	445	525
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	1,325	600	725
Catalan	15	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	165	60	100	145	55	85
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	55	30	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	560	210	345	555	205	350
Maltese	650	330	320	495	250	250
Montenegrin	150	70	80	190	100	90
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	275	130	140	250	115	135
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	1,030	490	540
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	75	30	45
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	290	165	130	330	175	160
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	270	150	115	230	130	100
Bahamian	160	105	50	160	95	60
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	100	55	45	90	55	35
Carib	105	35	75	100	30	70
Cuban	1,135	515	620	1,340	660	680
Dominican	720	315	405	860	390	465
Grenadian	300	155	140	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	60	35	25
Martinican	30	20	15	50	15	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	120	60	60
St. Lucian	770	295	480	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	1,020	490	530
Arawak	60	25	35	75	35	35
Argentinian	665	365	300	635	350	285
Belizean	95	40	50	55	30	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	185	100	90
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	1,165	620	555
Chilean	1,085	550	535	1,065	550	515
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	165	65	95	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	225	115	110
Guatemalan	425	155	270	520	170	355
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	345	185	160	380	200	175
Honduran	285	90	195	300	95	200
Maya	325	165	165	370	195	175
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Paraguayan	35	20	15	40	20	25
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	95	35	55	130	55	75
Venezuelan	915	345	570	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	1,280	555	725
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	105	65	45	130	70	60
Angolan	195	85	110	235	115	125
Ashanti	20	10	0	20	20	10
Beninese	115	70	40	610	325	280
Burkinabe	285	125	160	415	195	220
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	150	80	75	215	115	100
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	50	25	25	45	20	30
Ewe	15	10	10	75	50	20
Gabonese	110	60	50	240	125	110
Gambian	35	20	15	50	30	10
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	1,325	710	615
Guinean	270	120	150	595	280	320
Ibo	110	50	55	110	50	60
Ivorian	510	220	295	1,120	510	605
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	165	75	90	540	235	305
Malinké	75	45	35	130	65	65
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	65	40	30	205	95	105
Senegalese	360	175	185	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	90	35	55
Togolese	310	160	155	740	390	350
Wolof	35	25	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	345	210	135	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	1,510	760	755
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	1,345	670	680	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	890	480	415	1,690	895	790
Coptic	120	55	60	105	55	50
Dinka	50	20	30	45	25	25
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	1,215	625	595	1,210	620	590
Maure	40	30	10	105	55	45
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	850	425	425	805	395	410
Tunisian	650	335	315	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	50	25	25	45	25	25
Amhara	70	50	25	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	585	280	310
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	730	305	425	870	365	510
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	580	285	295
Malagasy	215	110	110	390	185	200
Mauritian	345	150	195	325	150	175
Oromo	285	145	140	250	135	120
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	30	10	25	15	10	15
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	1,185	590	595	935	480	450
Tanzanian	285	120	165	290	120	165
Tigrian	180	85	95	165	80	85
Ugandan	395	190	205	390	185	205
Zambian	140	60	80	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	295	140	160
Zulu	45	35	15	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	1,480	755	720	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	130	55	75	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	195	90	105
Georgian	170	100	65	180	115	65
Hazara	50	30	25	65	45	25
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	720	390	335	550	290	265
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	155	75	80	140	65	80
Kurd	805	435	370	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	40	30	15
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	225	115	110	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	545	265	280
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	95	50	45	110	55	50
Tatar	150	55	95	120	35	90
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	105	55	50	125	65	60
Uighur	50	35	20	55	35	20
Uzbek	165	75	90	200	90	110
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	1,040	525	520	940	485	460
Bhutanese	315	165	150	315	165	145
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	125	70	55	105	65	45
Gujarati	180	110	75	120	80	40
Kashmiri	50	15	35	35	0	30
Nepali	890	435	455	900	440	455
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	845	435	410
Sinhalese	290	150	145	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	940	465	475	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	605	300	305	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	510	235	280
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	285	150	135	285	150	130
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	675	315	370	560	250	305
Malaysian	475	175	300	395	135	255
Mongolian	300	170	135	295	165	130
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	15	25
Taiwanese	720	330	390	645	285	365
Thai	655	215	440	610	225	385
Tibetan	90	40	50	90	40	50
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	325	145	175
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	1,725	825	900
Australian	1,340	620	720	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	470	260	205	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	195	75	120
Fijian	55	20	35	35	0	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	80	20	60
Samoan	45	30	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	2,680	2,475	205
Other	70	30	40	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	1,145	730	410
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	2,065	1,895	165
Other	65	30	35	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	1,680	820	855	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	515	445	70
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	615	380	235
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	35	10	25
Russian	145	40	110	110	35	80
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	25	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	40	30	15
Portuguese	85	60	30	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	95	145	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	15	20	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	555	315	240	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	70	20	50	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	130	50	85	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	120	40	80	145	55	90
English and non-official language	145	65	75	400	180	215
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	44,490	22,410	22,085