Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160,980	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,658 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,968	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,479	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,759.75	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160,980	79,960	81,020	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	24,210	12,290	11,920	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	8,130	4,095	4,035	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	8,450	4,280	4,165	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,630	3,910	3,725	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	103,645	52,620	51,025	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,875	4,070	3,810	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,665	4,480	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	9,050	4,705	4,345	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	9,680	5,085	4,595	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	10,295	5,320	4,970	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,775	4,490	4,285	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,250	4,310	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	12,435	6,160	6,275	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	14,550	7,160	7,395	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	13,275	6,705	6,570	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	33,120	15,055	18,070	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	11,130	5,555	5,575	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	8,420	4,015	4,410	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	5,620	2,515	3,105	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	4,135	1,720	2,415	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	3,815	1,245	2,570	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,540	895	1,640	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,060	315	745	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	190	30	160	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.4	14.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.8	63.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	45.9	44.2	47.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	36,905	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,155	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,985	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,375	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,320	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,475	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	23,670	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	28,320	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,300	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,165	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,770	67,670	69,095	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	82,255	41,070	41,180	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	46,650	23,325	23,330	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	35,605	17,750	17,855	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	54,515	26,600	27,910	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	35,230	19,915	15,315	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,665	800	865	985	425	565
Divorced	9,025	3,910	5,115	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	8,595	1,980	6,615	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,020	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	27,755	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	8,970	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,020	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	40,560	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	22,775	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	17,790	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,785	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,560	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	23,675	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	16,885	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	7,080	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,980	15,280	14,700	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,475	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	46,390	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,350	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,040	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,775	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	23,675	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,225	79,315	79,915	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	270	135	130	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	123,830	58,235	65,590	15	5	10
English and French	35,090	20,920	14,175	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,230	79,310	79,915	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,425	760	660	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	157,515	78,410	79,105	580	275	300
English and French	260	130	130	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	820	725	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,225	79,315	79,915	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	158,595	78,990	79,605	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	157,390	78,380	79,010	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,325	715	610	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	156,060	77,660	78,400	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,210	615	595	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	50	85	30	60
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,110	570	540	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	400	225	175
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	185	115	70	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	245	290	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	85	30	55
Russian	15	5	10	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	165	205	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	15	15
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	260	115	150	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	85	45	40	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	630	320	310	690	345	345
English and French	450	235	220	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15	5	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	155	75	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,225	79,315	79,915	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	158,520	78,950	79,570	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	158,080	78,745	79,335	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	990	535	460	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	157,095	78,210	78,880	155	75	80
Non-official languages	435	205	230	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	20	5	10
Atikamekw	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	55	25	30	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	10	15	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	95	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	85	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	0	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	365	345	1,400	680	715
English and French	375	205	165	50	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	275	125	150	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,225	79,310	79,915	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	153,655	76,200	77,450	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,180	2,430	1,745	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	630	310	320	435	175	260
Non-official language	640	305	335	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	35	20	25	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	315	1,535	765	770
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	85	45	35	50	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,755	64,670	64,085	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,391	41,602	25,465	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,855	64,675	64,185	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,700	35,976	23,547	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,905	59,130	53,780	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,364	22,512	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,835	47,775	53,065	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,547	8,455	8,624	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,735	49,925	40,810	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,344	24,674	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,005	66,340	66,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,720	64,710	64,015	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,886	49,042	32,642	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,820	64,715	64,105	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	39,870	27,865	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,090	59,300	53,790	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,358	46,307	29,593	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,865	47,765	53,105	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	8,948	9,372	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,735	49,940	40,800	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	43,463	31,591	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,005	66,340	66,670	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,315	21,855	16,460	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,961	54,248	39,543	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,159	62,201	45,811	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.6	76.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.9	61.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	4,245	1,670	2,575	1,345	655	685
With total income	128,755	64,675	64,085	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,490	9,590	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	24,220	8,635	15,585	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	19,250	7,910	11,340	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	17,400	8,750	8,650	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	15,895	9,045	6,845	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	11,330	7,075	4,260	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	7,510	4,915	2,590	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,300	2,105	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	2,085	1,125	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	2,015	585	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	6,855	5,445	1,410	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,205	995	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,245	410	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,005	66,340	66,660	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	4,150	1,665	2,480	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	128,860	64,675	64,180	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	5,585	10,545	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	25,160	9,140	16,020	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	10,380	13,425	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	22,545	12,230	10,315	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	16,525	10,230	6,290	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	9,650	6,185	3,465	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,750	2,110	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,995	840	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	5,355	4,185	1,170	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,680	395	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	830	230	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,675	545	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	42,270	16,415	25,855	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	90,740	49,930	40,810	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,025	8,540	5,485	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,885	3,945	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,405	7,760	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	5,175	6,465	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,640	5,340	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	5,135	3,795	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,320	3,835	2,485	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,160	1,680	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,505	1,725	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	9,775	7,650	2,125	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,665	715	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,650	425	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,325	4,335	990	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,670	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,125	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,805	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,150	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,144	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,475	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,244	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,670	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,012	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,815	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,029	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,417	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,800	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,045	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,815	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,715	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,565	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,290	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,740	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,840	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,005	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,810	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,250	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,775	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,760	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,445	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,425	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,285	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,875	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,596	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,990	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,166	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,190	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,960	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,722	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,105	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,295	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,746	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,975	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,850	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,426	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,715	14,240	13,470	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,476	32,445	23,561	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,392	28,672	22,854	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,605	14,190	13,420	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	38,430	31,718	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	31,865	27,724	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,165	78,595	78,565	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,140	43,920	46,220	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	12,435	6,065	6,370	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	16,725	7,310	9,415	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	19,080	9,260	9,820	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	21,325	10,700	10,630	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	20,570	10,580	9,985	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	67,025	34,680	32,345	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	18,920	9,665	9,250	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	16,535	8,575	7,960	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	14,005	7,205	6,795	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,790	5,700	5,095	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,780	3,540	3,245	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,165	78,600	78,570	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	28,620	14,600	14,025	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	9,825	4,935	4,885	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	98,410	49,810	48,605	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	30,130	14,190	15,940	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,730	9,330	11,400	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,635	1,470	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,015	535	480	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	12,005	5,750	6,255	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	5,620	1,940	3,680	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	13.7	23.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,465	4,810	4,650	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,225	675	550	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	405	220	185	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	7,635	3,910	3,725	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	605	225	380	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,165	78,595	78,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	157,110	78,565	78,535	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	35,145	20,755	14,390	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	156,870	78,445	78,425	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	4,410	1,930	2,480	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	175	60	115
Atikamekw	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	1,860	2,395	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	485	285	205
Berber languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	180	125	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	300	175	125	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	45	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,370	1,950	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	25	40	120	50	70
Russian	55	40	15	340	150	190
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	160	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	0	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	135	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,825	1,115	1,710	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	100	75	35	45
Portuguese	110	50	60	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Spanish	2,610	1,005	1,610	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	95	65	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	40	20	15
Wolof	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	140	55	85	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,170	78,595	78,570	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,890	77,910	77,980	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,330	14,530	13,800	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,560	63,385	64,175	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	690	585	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,165	78,595	78,565	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,475	77,230	77,245	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,035	985	1,055	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	305	190	110	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	390	185	205	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	705	280	425	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	445	185	265	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	215	190	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,035	985	1,055	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	470	185	290	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	245	125	120	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	995	510	485	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	45	40	0	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,035	985	1,050	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	385	165	225	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	35	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	95	35	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	10	15	85	35	50
Peru	25	10	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	65	20	50	615	270	350
Europe	790	435	360	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	405	225	180	20	0	15
Germany	60	35	20	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	40	30	0	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	35	15	25	65	25	40
Portugal	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	30	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	75	35	40
Africa	390	220	170	875	490	385
Algeria	105	60	45	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	375	210	165
Asia	465	165	300	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	30	150	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	25	25	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	45	15	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	215	185	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	60	25	35	705	300	405
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	145	85	55	195	80	115
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	130	80	50	390	220	170
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	10	110	60	50
Asia	65	25	45	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,165	78,600	78,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,470	1,395	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,215	1,060	1,150	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,095	76,070	76,020	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,740	795	945	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	830	455	375	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	310	135	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	145	235	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	255	510	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,165	78,595	78,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,705	3,655	3,050	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,480	3,550	2,930	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,760	930	830	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	4,670	2,605	2,065	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	45	75	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,465	74,940	75,525	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,170	78,600	78,565	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,840	925	915	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,330	77,675	77,655	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,165	78,600	78,565	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,690	1,945	1,745	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,545	1,860	1,680	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	915	890	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,720	940	780	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	85	60	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,175	3,175	3,000	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	3,110	2,940	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	1,990	2,050	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,960	1,090	870	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,305	73,475	73,830	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,165	78,595	78,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	980	1,030	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	55	1,430	785	645
Chinese	275	80	200	1,785	875	910
Black	665	350	315	1,000	555	445
Filipino	65	30	40	520	235	285
Latin American	230	95	135	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	325	185	145	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	25	20	10
Korean	25	20	10	135	75	60
Japanese	15	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,160	77,620	77,540	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,165	78,595	78,565	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	9,865	5,120	4,740	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,105	3,055	3,050	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	100	45	55	30	20	10
Métis	3,925	2,170	1,750	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	128,995	64,130	64,855	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	810	425	390	10	0	0
American	400	155	245	290	135	155
Canadian	125,025	62,030	62,995	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,940	2,100	1,835	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,905	22,285	21,625	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,830	4,495	4,335	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,450	805	640	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,235	2,540	2,695	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,090	1,625	1,465	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	745	385	360
French origins	36,190	18,380	17,810	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	190	85	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,055	18,310	17,755	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	945	830	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	25	20	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	215	200	1,055	500	560
Dutch	225	125	95	1,755	800	950
Flemish	25	20	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,010	520	495	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	175	85	90	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	650	320	335	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	55	35	25	380	200	180
Finnish	45	20	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	450	215	230	1,030	435	600
Swedish	30	10	20	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	30	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	585	315	270	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	10	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	365	140	220
Latvian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	30	25	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	290	140	150	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	40	25	15	220	115	115
Russian	90	55	35	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	125	60	65	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,495	780	715	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	105	55	55
Italian	880	475	415	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	145	140	200	105	95
Serbian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	235	115	120	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	205	85	115
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	205	75	130	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	45	15	35
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	175	165	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chilean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombian	85	40	45	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	45	30	15	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	980	560	415	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	320	180	140	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	430	265	160	85	50	40
Algerian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	45	35	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	40	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	40	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	90	80	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	50	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,030	480	545	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	55	30	20
Armenian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	30	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	25	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	65	25	40	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	40	25	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	55	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	230	355	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese	310	100	210	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	95	40	55	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	20	10	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	140	80	65
Laotian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	60	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	46,625	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	25,850	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,475	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,640	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	67,835	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,125	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,800	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	12,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	8,845	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,915	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,370	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	71,740	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	19,210	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,725	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,425	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,375	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,565	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,310	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,770	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,915	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,285	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,410	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,180	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,250	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60,040	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,210	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,220	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,475	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,047	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	216,218	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,505	11,160	12,345	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	11,800	13,845	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	43,380	40,480	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	32,710	20,490	12,230	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,930	13,530	10,400	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,785	6,955	1,830	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,020	11,780	14,245	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,675	1,780	2,895	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,335	11,110	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	14,375	6,315	8,060	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	600	840	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	305	295	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,370	1,705	1,665	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,965	43,325	42,640	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,465	4,845	4,620	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,360	6,355	7,005	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,145	32,130	31,015	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,205	15,435	9,775	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,715	10,215	8,500	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,490	5,220	1,270	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,735	8,470	10,265	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,175	1,770	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,265	7,050	9,215	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,525	4,875	6,645	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,030	350	680	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,735	1,325	1,410	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	285	205	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,005	66,335	66,665	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,140	22,960	26,185	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	730	960	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	155	220	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	580	730	315	130	180
Humanities	3,325	1,415	1,905	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,795	780	1,015	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	145	95	50
54. History	275	185	90	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	435	135	295	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,155	3,785	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,895	65	1,830	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	530	170	365	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	15	190	25	10	20
42. Psychology	920	210	705	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	850	470	380	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,425	12,750	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	295	1,215	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,650	5,130	11,520	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,435	975	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	200	315	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	105	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	530	310	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	925	665	260	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	115	75	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,405	650	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,240	385	290	225	65
25. Library science	285	55	230	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,395	22,770	1,625	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	610	380	230	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,285	2,010	275	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,260	4,645	615	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,790	5,610	175	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,770	5,620	145	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	4,690	4,500	190	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,600	515	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	325	275	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,520	1,275	245	105	45	60
Health and related fields	10,680	2,095	8,580	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	365	190	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,945	1,615	8,330	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	60	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,100	3,615	3,485	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	4,180	990	3,190	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	960	205	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,670	1,585	85	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,970	43,330	42,640	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,825	11,195	11,625	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	4,170	965	3,205	1,370	395	975
13. Education	4,170	965	3,210	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	555	700	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	110	115	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	445	580	240	105	130
Humanities	1,800	750	1,050	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	205	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	425	445	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	50	65	95	55	35
54. History	165	95	65	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	275	65	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,005	875	3,130	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	35	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	230	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	45	1,540	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	325	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	25	10	15
42. Psychology	705	155	550	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	14,415	4,005	10,410	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	210	1,005	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	3,795	9,395	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	855	640	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	495	215	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,160	555	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	1,045	315	260	205	50
25. Library science	245	45	205	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	35	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,845	17,445	1,400	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,905	1,640	270	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,085	3,565	515	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,280	4,145	135	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,475	4,355	120	945	915	25
48. Precision production	3,575	3,425	150	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	440	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	260	220	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,035	220	100	45	55
Health and related fields	8,095	1,490	6,600	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	300	150	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	1,100	6,405	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,625	2,745	2,875	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	3,325	695	2,635	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	695	170	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,365	1,295	70	145	130	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,005	66,340	66,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,145	22,955	26,185	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,860	43,385	40,480	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	82,855	42,800	40,055	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	81,680	42,090	39,590	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	710	465	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	585	420	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	400	200	205
Philippines	15	0	10	275	110	165
India	20	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	230	125	105
France	410	250	160	10	0	10
Other	405	215	190	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,965	43,325	42,635	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,825	11,195	11,625	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,140	32,125	31,015	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	62,385	31,725	30,665	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	61,485	31,225	30,260	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	905	500	405	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	15	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	210	115	90
France	290	180	115	0	0	10
Other	345	165	180	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	79,170	42,320	36,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	72,475	37,815	34,660	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	6,695	4,510	2,190	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	53,835	24,020	29,820	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	59.5	63.8	55.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	54.5	57.0	52.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.7	5.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,005	66,340	66,665	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,080	21,980	28,100	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	82,925	44,355	38,565	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,825	22,150	16,680	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	22,210	21,890	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,170	42,320	36,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	970	785	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,065	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	71,005	37,875	33,135	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	3,480	2,930	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,170	42,320	36,845	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	965	785	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,350	36,065	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,280	3,940	2,340	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,905	3,085	7,820	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,505	1,065	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	6,280	1,075	5,200	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,785	3,120	6,670	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	745	865	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	18,980	7,970	11,010	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,310	12,860	450	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,260	1,110	145	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,445	2,940	500	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,170	42,320	36,850	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	970	780	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,070	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	885	315	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	745	110	145	130	15
22 Utilities	940	800	135	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,780	5,210	570	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	6,785	1,430	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,565	480	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	10,755	4,645	6,110	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,270	415	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	695	560	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	540	1,200	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	575	300	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,430	2,680	1,750	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,975	1,285	895	530	365
61 Educational services	6,180	2,100	4,080	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	11,125	1,960	9,165	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	565	530	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,025	1,870	3,150	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	5,570	3,345	2,225	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,475	37,815	34,660	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,290	1,555	1,730	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,440	4,105	1,335	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	63,665	32,105	31,560	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,665	32,105	31,565	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	54,685	26,720	27,960	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,280	2,755	2,530	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,595	2,530	1,065	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,105	36,205	32,900	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,290	32,360	28,930	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	995	1,405	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,500	670	835	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,730	1,330	1,405	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	225	185	45	245	165	80
Other method	950	665	285	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,105	36,205	32,895	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	32,145	15,640	16,505	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	26,145	13,710	12,435	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,255	4,300	2,950	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,820	1,280	540	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,745	1,285	460	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,105	36,210	32,900	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,775	3,065	710	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,840	9,340	3,500	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,425	13,300	14,125	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,115	7,015	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,440	1,355	3,080	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,500	5,030	4,470	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,170	45,530	39,650	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	83,920	44,685	39,225	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	83,895	44,680	39,220	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,170	695	475	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	82,725	43,985	38,745	65	10	50
Non-official languages	20	10	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	840	420	240	130	110
English and French	1,235	840	395	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,175	45,525	39,645	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	75,485	39,175	36,310	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	8,725	5,780	2,945	185	60	125
French	860	535	320	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	30	55	875	465	405
Aboriginal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,475	77,725	77,750	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	140,405	70,280	70,125	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	15,070	7,445	7,620	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	11,350	5,630	5,725	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,330	1,615	1,720	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,470	1,635	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	235	145	85	525	250	275
External migrants	385	205	180	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,070	74,440	74,625	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	101,845	50,940	50,900	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	47,225	23,505	23,725	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	34,540	16,885	17,650	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	12,695	6,610	6,080	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	11,655	6,040	5,615	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,475	5,195	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	980	560	425	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,035	575	460	2,495	1,200	1,295