Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160,980	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,658 r	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,968	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,479	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,759.75	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160,980	79,960	81,020	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	24,210	12,290	11,920	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	8,130	4,095	4,035	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	8,450	4,280	4,165	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	7,630	3,910	3,725	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	103,645	52,620	51,025	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	7,875	4,070	3,810	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,665	4,480	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	9,050	4,705	4,345	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	9,680	5,085	4,595	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	10,295	5,320	4,970	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	8,775	4,490	4,285	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,250	4,310	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	12,435	6,160	6,275	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	14,550	7,160	7,395	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	13,275	6,705	6,570	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	33,120	15,055	18,070	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	11,130	5,555	5,575	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	8,420	4,015	4,410	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	5,620	2,515	3,105	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	4,135	1,720	2,415	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	3,815	1,245	2,570	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	2,540	895	1,640	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	1,060	315	745	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	190	30	160	80	25	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.4	14.7	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.8	63.0	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.3	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	45.9	44.2	47.4	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,480	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	36,905	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,155	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,985	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,375	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,320	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	23,670	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	28,320	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	3,300	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,165	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,770	67,670	69,095	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	82,255	41,070	41,180	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	46,650	23,325	23,330	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	35,605	17,750	17,855	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	54,515	26,600	27,910	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	35,230	19,915	15,315	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	1,665	800	865	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	9,025	3,910	5,115	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	8,595	1,980	6,615	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,020	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	27,755	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	8,970	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,020	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	40,560	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	22,775	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,790	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,785	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,560	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	23,675	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,885	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	7,080	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,980	15,280	14,700	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	46,390	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,350	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,040	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,775	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	23,675	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,225	79,315	79,915	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	270	135	130	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	123,830	58,235	65,590	15	5	10
English and French	35,090	20,920	14,175	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,230	79,310	79,915	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	1,425	760	660	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	157,515	78,410	79,105	1,135	635	500
English and French	260	130	130	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	820	725	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,225	79,315	79,915	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	158,595	78,990	79,605	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	157,390	78,380	79,010	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	1,325	715	610	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	156,060	77,660	78,400	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	1,210	615	595	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	50	260	120	145
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,110	570	540	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	130	85	45
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	185	115	70	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	160	85	85
Tamil	0	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	245	290	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	120	65	50
Russian	15	5	10	930	465	465
Serbian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	10	5	5	280	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	15	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	690	395	300
Bengali	10	5	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	50	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	445	245	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	5	10	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	165	205	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	150	85	70
Portuguese	50	20	30	125	60	70
Romanian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Spanish	260	115	150	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	340	175	170
Chinese languages	85	45	40	340	170	170
Cantonese	5	5	0	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	70	35	40
Hungarian	15	10	5	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	320	310	1,235	605	635
English and French	450	235	220	220	110	110
English and non-official language	15	5	10	980	475	505
French and non-official language	155	75	85	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,225	79,315	79,915	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	158,520	78,950	79,570	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	158,080	78,745	79,335	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	990	535	460	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	157,095	78,210	78,880	250	125	125
Non-official languages	435	205	230	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	35	15	20
Atikamekw	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	65	45	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	720	360	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	605	305	300
Serbian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	385	215	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	95	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Spanish	145	55	85	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	190	100	90
Chinese languages	50	30	20	190	100	85
Cantonese	5	0	5	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	365	345	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	375	205	165	110	60	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	275	125	150	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,225	79,310	79,915	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	153,655	76,200	77,450	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	4,180	2,430	1,745	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	630	310	320	920	390	520
Non-official language	640	305	335	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	35	20	25	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	315	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	25	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	85	45	35	40	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,755	64,670	64,085	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,391	41,602	25,465	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,855	64,675	64,185	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,700	35,976	23,547	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,905	59,130	53,780	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,364	22,512	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,835	47,775	53,065	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,547	8,455	8,624	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,735	49,925	40,810	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,344	24,674	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,005	66,340	66,670	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,720	64,710	64,015	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,886	49,042	32,642	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,820	64,715	64,105	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	39,870	27,865	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,090	59,300	53,790	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,358	46,307	29,593	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,865	47,765	53,105	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	8,948	9,372	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,735	49,940	40,800	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	43,463	31,591	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,005	66,340	66,670	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,315	21,855	16,460	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,961	54,248	39,543	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,159	62,201	45,811	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.6	76.2	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.9	61.8	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	4,245	1,670	2,575	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	128,755	64,675	64,085	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,490	9,590	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	24,220	8,635	15,585	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	19,250	7,910	11,340	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	17,400	8,750	8,650	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	15,895	9,045	6,845	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	11,330	7,075	4,260	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	7,510	4,915	2,590	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,300	2,105	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	2,085	1,125	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	2,015	585	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	6,855	5,445	1,410	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,205	995	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,245	410	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,005	66,340	66,660	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	4,150	1,665	2,480	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	128,860	64,675	64,180	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	5,585	10,545	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	25,160	9,140	16,020	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	10,380	13,425	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	22,545	12,230	10,315	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	16,525	10,230	6,290	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	9,650	6,185	3,465	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,750	2,110	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,995	840	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,355	4,185	1,170	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,680	395	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	830	230	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,675	545	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	42,270	16,415	25,855	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	90,740	49,930	40,810	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,025	8,540	5,485	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,885	3,945	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,405	7,760	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	5,175	6,465	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,640	5,340	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	5,135	3,795	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	6,320	3,835	2,485	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,160	1,680	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,505	1,725	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	9,775	7,650	2,125	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,665	715	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,650	425	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	5,325	4,335	990	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,480	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,670	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,125	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,805	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,150	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,144	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,475	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,244	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,670	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,012	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,815	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,029	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,417	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,480	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,800	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,045	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,815	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,715	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,565	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,290	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,840	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,005	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,480	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,810	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,250	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,775	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,760	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,305	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,445	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,425	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,285	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,875	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,596	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,990	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,166	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,190	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,960	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,722	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,105	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,295	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,746	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,975	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,850	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,426	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,715	14,240	13,470	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,476	32,445	23,561	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,392	28,672	22,854	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,605	14,190	13,420	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	38,430	31,718	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	31,865	27,724	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,165	78,595	78,565	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,140	43,920	46,220	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	12,435	6,065	6,370	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	16,725	7,310	9,415	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	19,080	9,260	9,820	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	21,325	10,700	10,630	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	20,570	10,580	9,985	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	67,025	34,680	32,345	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	18,920	9,665	9,250	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	16,535	8,575	7,960	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	14,005	7,205	6,795	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	10,790	5,700	5,095	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	6,780	3,540	3,245	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,165	78,600	78,570	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	28,620	14,600	14,025	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	9,825	4,935	4,885	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	98,410	49,810	48,605	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	30,130	14,190	15,940	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,730	9,330	11,400	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,635	1,470	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,015	535	480	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	12,005	5,750	6,255	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	5,620	1,940	3,680	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	13.7	23.1	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,465	4,810	4,650	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	1,225	675	550	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	405	220	185	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	7,635	3,910	3,725	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	605	225	380	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,165	78,595	78,570	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	157,110	78,565	78,535	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	35,145	20,755	14,390	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	156,870	78,445	78,425	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	4,410	1,930	2,480	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	555	275	280
Atikamekw	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	1,860	2,395	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	240	140	100
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	180	125	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	300	175	125	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	45	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,370	1,950	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	20	10	15	50	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	105	60	45
Russian	55	40	15	770	430	345
Serbian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	315	155	160	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dutch	25	0	15	220	125	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	275	140	135	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Swedish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	915	580	335
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	10	10	0	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	50	20	25	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,825	1,115	1,710	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	100	255	125	130
Portuguese	110	50	60	235	115	120
Romanian	10	10	0	105	50	60
Spanish	2,610	1,005	1,610	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	95	65	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	15	0
Wolof	45	15	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	230	70	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	325	180	140
Chinese languages	140	55	85	325	180	140
Cantonese	20	10	10	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	40	30	10	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hungarian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,170	78,595	78,570	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,890	77,910	77,980	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,330	14,530	13,800	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,560	63,385	64,175	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	690	585	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,165	78,595	78,565	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,475	77,230	77,245	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,035	985	1,055	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	305	190	110	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	390	185	205	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	705	280	425	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	445	185	265	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	215	190	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,035	985	1,055	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	470	185	290	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	245	125	120	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	995	510	485	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	45	40	0	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,035	985	1,050	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	385	165	225	1,740	800	945
Brazil	20	10	10	40	10	35
Colombia	75	35	35	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	35
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	95	35	55	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	25	55
Mexico	30	10	15	25	0	25
Peru	25	10	15	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	65	20	50	125	60	65
Europe	790	435	360	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	35	10
France	405	225	180	40	25	10
Germany	60	35	20	965	475	485
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	60	40	25
Italy	40	30	0	85	60	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	235	145	85
Poland	35	15	25	85	45	40
Portugal	25	10	20	90	50	40
Romania	30	15	20	75	40	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	605	300	305
Africa	390	220	170	495	280	220
Algeria	105	60	45	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	95	60	35
Asia	465	165	300	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	30	150	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	50	25	25	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	75	40	40
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	45	15	35	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	215	185	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	60	25	35	180	70	115
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	145	85	55	290	155	135
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Africa	130	80	50	200	100	100
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	35	10	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	10	15	10	10
Asia	65	25	45	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	15	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,165	78,600	78,570	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,470	1,395	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,215	1,060	1,150	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,095	76,070	76,020	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,740	795	945	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	830	455	375	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	310	135	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	145	235	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	255	510	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,165	78,595	78,570	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,705	3,655	3,050	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,480	3,550	2,930	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,760	930	830	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	4,670	2,605	2,065	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	45	75	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,465	74,940	75,525	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,170	78,600	78,565	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,840	925	915	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,330	77,675	77,655	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,165	78,600	78,565	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,690	1,945	1,745	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,545	1,860	1,680	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	915	890	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	1,720	940	780	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	85	60	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,175	3,175	3,000	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	3,110	2,940	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	1,990	2,050	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,960	1,090	870	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	50	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,305	73,475	73,830	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,165	78,595	78,570	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	980	1,030	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	55	1,350	800	550
Chinese	275	80	200	500	250	245
Black	665	350	315	765	390	375
Filipino	65	30	40	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	230	95	135	225	85	145
Arab	325	185	145	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	110	50	60
Korean	25	20	10	135	60	75
Japanese	15	0	10	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,160	77,620	77,540	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,165	78,595	78,565	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	9,865	5,120	4,740	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,105	3,055	3,050	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	100	45	55	110	60	45
Métis	3,925	2,170	1,750	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	128,995	64,130	64,855	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	810	425	390	85	20	60
American	400	155	245	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	125,025	62,030	62,995	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	3,940	2,100	1,835	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	43,905	22,285	21,625	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	8,830	4,495	4,335	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,450	805	640	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	5,235	2,540	2,695	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	3,090	1,625	1,465	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	15	10	10	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	36,190	18,380	17,810	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	190	85	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,055	18,310	17,755	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	945	830	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	25	20	10	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	420	215	200	510	255	250
Dutch	225	125	95	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	25	20	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	1,010	520	495	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	175	85	90	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	650	320	335	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	55	35	25	1,890	905	990
Finnish	45	20	25	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	575	280	290
Norwegian	450	215	230	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	30	10	20	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	30	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	585	315	270	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	70	45
Czech	10	10	0	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	210	195
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	45	15	30	1,365	725	640
Latvian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Lithuanian	30	25	0	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	290	140	150	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	40	25	15	845	410	435
Russian	90	55	35	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukrainian	125	60	65	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	35
Southern European origins	1,495	780	715	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	15	205	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	330	150	175
Italian	880	475	415	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	145	140	605	330	275
Serbian	15	0	10	80	30	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Spanish	235	115	120	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	585	305	285
Basque	40	25	15	20	10	15
Jewish	20	10	20	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	205	75	130	400	185	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	50	70	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	175	165	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Brazilian	25	15	10	40	10	35
Chilean	40	15	30	35	20	20
Colombian	85	40	45	35	15	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	45	30	15	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	35	15	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	20	15	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	980	560	415	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	320	180	140	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	430	265	160	95	50	45
Algerian	180	110	70	10	10	0
Berber	45	35	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	40	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	35	20	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	170	90	80	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	50	350	180	170
Asian origins	1,030	480	545	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	25	20	0
Armenian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	30	130	55	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	25	60	25	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	55	1,250	735	515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	45	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	230	355	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese	310	100	210	970	480	495
Filipino	95	40	55	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	150	70	80
Laotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	60	40	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	15	0	10	450	200	245
Australian	10	0	0	205	85	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	46,625	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	25,850	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,475	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	4,640	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	67,835	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,045	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,125	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,280	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,480	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,800	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	12,400	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	8,845	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,915	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,370	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	71,740	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	19,210	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,725	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,425	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,080	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,375	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,565	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,915	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,310	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,770	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,480	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,650	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,915	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,285	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,410	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,405	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,180	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,250	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60,040	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,210	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,220	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,475	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,047	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	216,218	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,505	11,160	12,345	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	11,800	13,845	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	43,380	40,480	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	32,710	20,490	12,230	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,930	13,530	10,400	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,785	6,955	1,830	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,020	11,780	14,245	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,675	1,780	2,895	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,335	11,110	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	14,375	6,315	8,060	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	600	840	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	305	295	365	200	165
Master's degree	3,370	1,705	1,665	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,965	43,325	42,640	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,465	4,845	4,620	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,360	6,355	7,005	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,145	32,130	31,015	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,205	15,435	9,775	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,715	10,215	8,500	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,490	5,220	1,270	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,735	8,470	10,265	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,175	1,770	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,265	7,050	9,215	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	11,525	4,875	6,645	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,030	350	680	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	285	145	140
Master's degree	2,735	1,325	1,410	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	285	205	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,005	66,335	66,665	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,140	22,960	26,185	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	730	960	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	155	220	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	580	730	515	155	365
Humanities	3,325	1,415	1,905	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,795	780	1,015	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	305	185	125
54. History	275	185	90	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	435	135	295	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,155	3,785	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,895	65	1,830	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	530	170	365	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	15	190	45	15	25
42. Psychology	920	210	705	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	850	470	380	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,425	12,750	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	295	1,215	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,650	5,130	11,520	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,435	975	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	200	315	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	105	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	530	310	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	925	665	260	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	115	75	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,405	650	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,240	385	595	380	210
25. Library science	285	55	230	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,395	22,770	1,625	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	610	380	230	55	35	20
14. Engineering	2,285	2,010	275	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,260	4,645	615	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,790	5,610	175	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,770	5,620	145	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	4,690	4,500	190	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,600	515	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	325	275	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,520	1,275	245	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	10,680	2,095	8,580	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	365	190	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	9,945	1,615	8,330	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	60	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,100	3,615	3,485	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	4,180	990	3,190	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	960	205	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,670	1,585	85	910	855	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,970	43,330	42,640	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,825	11,195	11,625	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	4,170	965	3,205	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	4,170	965	3,210	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	555	700	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	110	115	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	445	580	430	135	295
Humanities	1,800	750	1,050	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	205	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	425	445	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	50	65	255	160	100
54. History	165	95	65	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	275	65	210	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,005	875	3,130	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	35	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	230	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	45	1,540	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	325	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	40	15	25
42. Psychology	705	155	550	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	14,415	4,005	10,410	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	210	1,005	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	3,795	9,395	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	855	640	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	495	215	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,160	555	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	1,045	315	540	350	190
25. Library science	245	45	205	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,845	17,445	1,400	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,905	1,640	270	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,085	3,565	515	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,280	4,145	135	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,475	4,355	120	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	3,575	3,425	150	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	440	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	260	220	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,035	220	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	8,095	1,490	6,600	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	300	150	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	1,100	6,405	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,625	2,745	2,875	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	3,325	695	2,635	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	695	170	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,365	1,295	70	725	685	40
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,005	66,340	66,670	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,145	22,955	26,185	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,860	43,385	40,480	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	82,855	42,800	40,055	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	81,680	42,090	39,590	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	710	465	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	585	420	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	785	375	405
Philippines	15	0	10	900	285	615
India	20	10	10	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	0	10	10
France	410	250	160	10	10	0
Other	405	215	190	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,965	43,325	42,635	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,825	11,195	11,625	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,140	32,125	31,015	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	62,385	31,725	30,665	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	61,485	31,225	30,260	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	905	500	405	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	590	280	305
Philippines	15	0	15	875	275	600
India	10	0	10	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	0	0	0
France	290	180	115	0	0	0
Other	345	165	180	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	79,170	42,320	36,850	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	72,475	37,815	34,660	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	6,695	4,510	2,190	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	53,835	24,020	29,820	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	59.5	63.8	55.3	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	54.5	57.0	52.0	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.7	5.9	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,005	66,340	66,665	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,080	21,980	28,100	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	82,925	44,355	38,565	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,825	22,150	16,680	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	22,210	21,890	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,170	42,320	36,850	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	970	785	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,065	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	71,005	37,875	33,135	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	3,480	2,930	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,170	42,320	36,845	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	965	785	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,350	36,065	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	6,280	3,940	2,340	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,905	3,085	7,820	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,505	1,065	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	6,280	1,075	5,200	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,785	3,120	6,670	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	745	865	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	18,980	7,970	11,010	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,310	12,860	450	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,260	1,110	145	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,445	2,940	500	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,170	42,320	36,850	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	970	780	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,070	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	885	315	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	745	110	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	940	800	135	655	525	130
23 Construction	5,780	5,210	570	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	6,785	1,430	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,565	480	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	10,755	4,645	6,110	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,270	415	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	695	560	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	540	1,200	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	575	300	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,430	2,680	1,750	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,975	1,285	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	6,180	2,100	4,080	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	11,125	1,960	9,165	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	565	530	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	5,025	1,870	3,150	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	5,570	3,345	2,225	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,475	37,815	34,660	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	3,290	1,555	1,730	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,440	4,105	1,335	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	63,665	32,105	31,560	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,665	32,105	31,565	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	54,685	26,720	27,960	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,280	2,755	2,530	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,595	2,530	1,065	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,105	36,205	32,900	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,290	32,360	28,930	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	995	1,405	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	1,500	670	835	560	325	240
Walked	2,730	1,330	1,405	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	225	185	45	270	165	105
Other method	950	665	285	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,105	36,205	32,895	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	32,145	15,640	16,505	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	26,145	13,710	12,435	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	7,255	4,300	2,950	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,820	1,280	540	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	1,745	1,285	460	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,105	36,210	32,900	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,775	3,065	710	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,840	9,340	3,500	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,425	13,300	14,125	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,115	7,015	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,440	1,355	3,080	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,500	5,030	4,470	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,170	45,530	39,650	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	83,920	44,685	39,225	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	83,895	44,680	39,220	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	1,170	695	475	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	82,725	43,985	38,745	115	30	80
Non-official languages	20	10	10	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	840	420	160	65	90
English and French	1,235	840	395	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	80
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,175	45,525	39,645	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	75,485	39,175	36,310	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	8,725	5,780	2,945	170	95	80
French	860	535	320	235	60	170
Non-official language	80	30	55	495	235	260
Aboriginal	15	10	0	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,475	77,725	77,750	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	140,405	70,280	70,125	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	15,070	7,445	7,620	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	11,350	5,630	5,725	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	3,330	1,615	1,720	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,470	1,635	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	235	145	85	1,925	995	920
External migrants	385	205	180	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,070	74,440	74,625	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	101,845	50,940	50,900	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	47,225	23,505	23,725	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	34,540	16,885	17,650	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	12,695	6,610	6,080	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	11,655	6,040	5,615	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,475	5,195	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	980	560	425	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	1,035	575	460	2,530	1,270	1,260