Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,849	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,018	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,467	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.54	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,850	16,310	16,535	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,690	2,560	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	1,665	880	785	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	1,880	960	920	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,705	850	855	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	20,775	10,550	10,220	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	1,680	865	820	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	1,770	905	865	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	1,645	835	805	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	1,855	960	895	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,010	970	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	1,685	875	805	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	1,750	895	860	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,335	1,330	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,520	1,535	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	2,685	1,355	1,330	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	6,825	3,075	3,755	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	2,040	1,005	1,030	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	1,655	755	900	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,260	545	715	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	970	405	565	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	900	360	540	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	635	255	380	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	225	90	135	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.7	61.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.8	18.9	22.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.9	42.9	44.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	7,510	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,840	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	4,715	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	5,565	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,805	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,605	13,625	13,975	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	16,590	8,260	8,325	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	9,685	4,825	4,855	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	6,905	3,435	3,475	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	11,015	5,360	5,650	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	6,845	3,930	2,915	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	360	180	175	985	425	565
Divorced	1,935	815	1,120	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	1,870	435	1,430	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	5,505	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	8,130	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,435	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	2,975	2,785	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,635	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	4,715	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,100	16,255	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	10	5	5	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	26,770	12,780	13,995	15	5	10
English and French	5,555	3,300	2,255	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,360	16,100	16,255	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	115	75	45	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	32,195	16,000	16,195	580	275	300
English and French	20	10	10	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	80	50	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,100	16,255	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	32,255	16,040	16,215	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	32,055	15,935	16,120	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	120	75	45	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	31,940	15,860	16,075	620	290	335
Non-official languages	205	105	90	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	85	30	60
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	400	225	175
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	15	5	10	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	5	0	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	0	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	100	55	40	690	345	345
English and French	70	40	25	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,100	16,255	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	32,225	16,030	16,195	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	32,125	15,975	16,155	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	45	20	25	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	32,080	15,955	16,130	155	75	80
Non-official languages	95	55	45	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	0	0	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	1,400	680	715
English and French	65	40	25	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,100	16,255	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	31,605	15,670	15,930	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	590	345	245	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	80	40	40	435	175	260
Non-official language	70	40	30	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	1,535	765	770
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	15	10	5	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,560	13,250	13,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,820	12,950	12,870	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,853	40,381	24,354	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,835	12,955	12,880	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,570	35,253	22,776	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,610	11,830	10,785	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	35,623	20,552	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,445	9,650	10,800	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,691	8,750	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,700	9,630	8,070	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	35,843	22,860	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,555	13,235	13,320	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,800	12,920	12,880	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,764	47,878	31,623	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	12,920	12,900	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	39,041	27,302	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,810	10,820	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,852	44,907	28,057	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	9,530	10,785	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	9,260	9,619	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	9,620	8,080	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	43,942	29,642	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,560	13,240	13,325	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,400	4,050	3,345	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,597	54,801	37,996	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,324	64,789	43,853	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	85.4	74.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	68.0	59.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	14.6	25.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,560	13,250	13,310	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	740	300	440	1,345	655	685
With total income	25,820	12,955	12,870	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,075	2,050	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	1,880	3,230	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	1,660	2,340	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,790	1,745	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,845	1,275	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,395	795	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	820	465	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	680	485	195	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	540	435	110	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	1,180	965	215	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	915	765	150	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	265	200	60	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,555	13,250	13,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	725	295	430	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	25,835	12,955	12,885	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	1,085	2,225	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	1,985	3,340	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,900	2,165	2,740	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,465	1,995	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	2,015	1,180	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,135	675	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	765	410	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	750	605	145	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	915	730	180	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	385	315	70	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,560	13,250	13,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	8,860	3,620	5,240	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	17,700	9,630	8,070	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.7	60.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,515	1,395	1,120	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	625	905	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,110	1,600	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,080	1,295	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	1,090	1,045	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	985	660	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	810	515	295	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	860	500	360	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,550	355	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	535	415	120	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	450	360	90	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	910	775	140	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,187	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,191	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,008	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,960	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,338	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,225	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,920	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,213	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,290	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,594	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,894	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	755	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	310	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,535	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,524	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,440	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,852	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,047	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,939	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,436	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,780	2,560	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,055	32,461	22,992	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	28,851	22,327	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,290	2,705	2,585	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	40,674	30,098	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,193	33,469	26,765	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,805	15,935	15,870	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,980	9,280	9,700	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	2,510	1,175	1,335	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	3,615	1,600	2,010	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	4,215	2,070	2,145	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	4,455	2,275	2,185	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	4,190	2,170	2,025	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	12,820	6,655	6,170	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,960	1,840	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,655	1,560	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,410	1,305	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	1,995	1,055	945	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	1,090	570	515	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,805	15,935	15,870	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	6,210	3,175	3,025	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,070	950	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	19,690	9,975	9,710	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	5,910	2,780	3,130	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,930	2,440	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	700	345	350	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,165	1,310	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,200	425	775	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.3	24.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,630	820	805	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,320	680	635	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	75	20	50	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,800	15,940	15,865	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	31,790	15,930	15,860	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	5,525	3,270	2,255	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	31,785	15,920	15,860	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	650	275	380	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	175	60	115
Atikamekw	30	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	245	365	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	10	0	10	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	205	310	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	120	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	195	305	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	75	35	45
Portuguese	15	10	0	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Spanish	445	170	280	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	0	10	0	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,805	15,935	15,870	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,690	15,890	15,800	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,200	3,220	2,985	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,490	12,680	12,815	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	110	40	70	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,805	15,935	15,865	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,460	15,795	15,665	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	115	185	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	60	40	20	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	115	185	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	110	25	85	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	10	0	0	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	115	185	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	75	30	45	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	50	15	35	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	270	350
Europe	115	60	55	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	15	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	35	40
Africa	45	25	20	875	490	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	375	210	165
Asia	70	0	65	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	0	0	0	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	30	10	20	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	15	10	0	195	80	115
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	10	0	10	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	10	0	0	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,805	15,935	15,865	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	355	145	210	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	370	175	200	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,075	15,615	15,465	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	240	75	160	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	40	55	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	25	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	100	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,805	15,940	15,870	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	635	595	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,185	615	570	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	185	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	820	440	385	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,570	15,300	15,270	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,800	15,935	15,865	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	215	220	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,720	15,650	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,805	15,935	15,865	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	700	400	300	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	395	295	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	240	205	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	240	150	85	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	530	555	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	515	535	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	360	360	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	170	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,020	15,005	15,010	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,805	15,935	15,865	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	95	190	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	1,430	785	645
Chinese	60	10	55	1,785	875	910
Black	125	45	80	1,000	555	445
Filipino	0	0	0	520	235	285
Latin American	30	10	15	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	25	10	10	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	10	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,520	15,840	15,680	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,805	15,940	15,865	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	930	855	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	620	585	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	15	0	15	30	20	10
Métis	605	325	280	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	27,010	13,570	13,435	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	155	70	85	10	0	0
American	65	30	35	290	135	155
Canadian	26,145	13,180	12,965	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	895	440	455	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,460	4,185	4,275	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	1,255	550	705	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	220	105	115	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	755	330	430	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	355	155	205	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	10	0	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	745	385	360
French origins	7,220	3,645	3,570	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	3,630	3,555	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	120	145	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	0	0	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	30	45	1,055	500	560
Dutch	25	15	15	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	130	60	75	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	30	15	10	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	0	0	0	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,030	435	600
Swedish	20	10	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	130	70	60	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	75	45	30	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	20	10	10	220	115	115
Russian	55	15	35	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	235	115	125	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	55
Italian	195	90	100	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	20	10	10	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	30	205	85	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	85	35	55	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	135	45	95	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	45	15	30	85	50	40
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	10	35	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	275	135	140
Asian origins	140	45	100	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	80	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	75	10	60	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	0	0	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	10	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	4,565	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	13,470	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,400	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	2,325	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,110	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,455	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	14,350	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,730	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,160	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,865	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,745	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,470	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,315	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,465	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,870	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,615	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,130	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,759	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,454	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,560	13,235	13,325	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,505	2,725	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,290	2,755	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,290	8,445	7,850	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,415	2,445	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,965	2,830	2,130	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,900	1,580	315	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,095	2,225	2,865	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	310	595	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,435	1,490	1,945	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	2,640	1,120	1,515	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	105	130	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	265	185	80
Master's degree	415	190	225	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,205	8,695	8,515	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,140	1,160	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,220	1,340	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,345	6,330	6,020	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,450	2,010	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,240	1,735	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,205	275	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,610	2,070	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	190	345	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,075	1,590	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	2,040	820	1,220	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	120	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	205	120	80
Master's degree	340	150	195	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,560	13,235	13,320	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,270	4,795	5,475	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,470	365	1,110	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,475	360	1,110	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	110	145	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	315	130	180
Humanities	705	305	395	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	145	95	50
54. History	35	30	0	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	85	45	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	20	330	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	25	10	20
42. Psychology	130	35	95	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	3,255	875	2,380	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	35	235	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,980	840	2,140	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	205	105	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	50	20	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	10	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	45	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	145	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	205	90	290	225	65
25. Library science	70	15	50	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,395	240	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	80	35	45
14. Engineering	315	280	35	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	95	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,130	25	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	20	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	975	950	20	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	530	110	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	75	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	355	35	105	45	60
Health and related fields	2,135	385	1,745	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	30	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	340	1,705	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	845	825	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	920	170	755	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	180	165	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	8,690	8,520	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,360	2,495	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	890	170	720	1,370	395	975
13. Education	890	170	720	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	125	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	240	105	130
Humanities	350	160	190	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	95	100	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	95	55	35
54. History	20	20	0	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	145	480	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	10	15
42. Psychology	90	25	70	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	2,660	655	2,000	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	625	1,775	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	145	35	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	180	110	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	155	65	260	205	50
25. Library science	60	15	45	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,590	3,380	205	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	75	40	35
14. Engineering	235	200	30	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	855	20	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	875	15	945	915	25
48. Precision production	760	745	15	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	435	85	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	120	60	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	310	25	100	45	55
Health and related fields	1,660	280	1,385	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	240	1,345	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	685	680	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	760	130	630	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	135	40	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	415	10	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,555	13,235	13,320	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,270	4,795	5,475	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,295	8,440	7,850	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	16,205	8,390	7,820	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	16,065	8,305	7,760	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	135	80	55	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	230	125	105
France	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other	50	40	15	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,205	8,690	8,515	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,360	2,495	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,350	6,330	6,015	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	6,290	5,980	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	12,195	6,255	5,945	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other	45	25	20	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,560	13,235	13,320	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	15,595	8,300	7,295	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	14,160	7,300	6,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,435	1,000	440	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	10,960	4,930	6,030	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	58.7	62.7	54.8	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.0	6.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,560	13,235	13,325	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,030	4,450	5,580	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	16,530	8,790	7,740	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,505	4,115	3,395	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,025	4,675	4,350	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,595	8,305	7,295	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	13,900	7,430	6,475	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	705	695	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,595	8,305	7,295	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	170	120	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	1,165	685	475	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	560	1,475	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	685	105	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,275	210	1,060	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,900	450	1,440	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	80	150	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,620	2,215	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,760	100	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	255	40	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	820	115	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,595	8,300	7,290	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,130	7,175	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	350	75	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	210	190	20	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,280	1,125	155	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,735	310	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	345	270	80	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	1,070	1,280	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	400	105	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	120	70	55	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	280	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	300	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	285	145	895	530	365
61 Educational services	1,185	300	885	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,290	380	1,910	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	100	80	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	425	690	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	390	440	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	685	370	320	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,160	7,305	6,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	675	265	410	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	1,180	920	260	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	12,295	6,120	6,175	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,295	6,120	6,175	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,815	3,935	4,885	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	880	630	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,290	660	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,475	7,040	6,440	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,840	6,175	5,675	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	65	35	25	1,130	485	645
Walked	815	395	415	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	50	45	0	245	165	80
Other method	200	145	55	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,475	7,035	6,440	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,300	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	2,825	1,460	1,365	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	755	365	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	870	565	310	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	490	395	100	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,475	7,040	6,440	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	630	175	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,545	1,910	635	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	2,465	2,750	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,250	760	1,490	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	175	535	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,940	1,095	850	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,010	9,055	7,950	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	16,895	8,980	7,910	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	16,895	8,985	7,910	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	185	125	65	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	16,710	8,860	7,850	65	10	50
Non-official languages	10	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	35	240	130	110
English and French	110	70	35	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,010	9,060	7,950	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	15,810	8,220	7,590	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	1,070	755	315	185	60	125
French	110	75	40	175	110	65
Non-official language	10	0	10	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,460	15,730	15,725	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	28,630	14,355	14,275	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	2,825	1,375	1,445	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	1,865	925	945	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	955	455	500	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	940	445	500	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	920	430	495	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	525	250	275
External migrants	15	15	0	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,090	14,990	15,100	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	21,270	10,660	10,610	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	8,820	4,330	4,490	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	5,955	2,925	3,030	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	2,860	1,400	1,460	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	2,830	1,385	1,440	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,360	1,435	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	1,765	940	830
External migrants	35	15	25	2,495	1,200	1,295