Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sainte-Marie
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,565 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,889 r ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.2 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,857 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,651 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 126.1 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.57 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,565 6,715 6,850 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 2,335 1,155 1,180 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 795 405 390 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 835 420 415 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 705 335 370 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 8,720 4,450 4,270 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 745 390 355 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 750 380 375 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 835 435 400 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 850 430 420 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 935 470 460 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 805 415 390 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 780 405 375 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 970 490 485 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 1,055 530 525 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 985 505 480 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 2,505 1,110 1,400 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 810 410 400 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 595 280 320 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 405 190 215 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 335 130 200 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 360 100 265 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 220 60 160 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 110 30 80 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 25 5 25 610 140 475
100 years and over 5 5 0 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.2 17.2 17.2 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 64.3 66.3 62.3 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 18.5 16.5 20.4 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 2.7 1.5 3.9 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 41.8 40.8 42.7 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 41.9 41.1 43.0 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,655 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,210 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,350 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 810 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 280 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,120 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 90 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 1,685 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 2,120 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 750 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 750 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 345 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 13,015 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,230 5,555 5,670 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 6,805 3,410 3,395 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 3,920 1,965 1,955 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 2,885 1,445 1,440 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 4,425 2,145 2,280 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 2,965 1,660 1,310 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 150 75 80 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 620 275 345 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 685 140 545 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,845 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 2,045 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 740 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 735 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,840 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 3,325 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 1,885 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,445 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 380 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,325 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 1,775 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 1,550 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 695 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 275 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 195 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,080 1,090 990 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,800 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,755 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,045 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,830 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 1,685 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,390 6,655 6,740 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 5 5 0 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 9,675 4,615 5,060 120 60 60
English and French 3,700 2,025 1,675 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 15 10 0 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,390 6,650 6,740 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 95 45 55 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 13,230 6,575 6,660 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 55 25 25 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 10 10 0 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 120 60 60 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,390 6,655 6,740 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 13,280 6,610 6,670 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 13,095 6,505 6,590 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 95 45 50 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 13,000 6,465 6,535 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 185 100 80 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 185 100 80 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 10 10 5 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 15 5 5 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 5 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 55 45
Tamil 5 5 0 115 70 45
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 145 75 70 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 585 310 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 0 0 105 55 50
Russian 5 0 0 220 120 100
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dutch 0 0 0 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,325 800 530
Bengali 0 0 0 325 220 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hindi 0 0 0 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 0 0 0 285 165 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 165 90 70
Romanian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Spanish 130 65 65 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 10 5 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 0 0 0 360 195 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 110 45 65 1,700 820 880
English and French 80 30 50 585 250 335
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 25 10 15 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,390 6,655 6,735 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 13,275 6,590 6,685 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 13,165 6,530 6,635 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 45 20 20 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 13,120 6,510 6,610 935 465 475
Non-official languages 110 60 50 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 110 60 50 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 5 5 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 50 45 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 410 275
Bengali 0 0 0 150 105 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 130 70 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 90 50 40 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 90 50 40 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 115 60 55 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 55 25 25 400 185 215
English and non-official language 0 5 0 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 55 30 25 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,390 6,650 6,740 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 12,820 6,355 6,465 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 425 220 200 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 75 40 35 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 45 25 20 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 45 25 20 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and non-official language 25 10 15 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,685 5,375 5,310 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,480 5,295 5,190 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,185 41,500 30,109 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,485 5,295 5,190 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,746 35,499 27,351 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,770 5,030 4,740 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,789 38,801 25,143 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,965 3,725 4,240 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,147 5,701 8,187 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,135 4,325 3,810 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,395 39,259 27,302 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,690 5,380 5,310 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,460 5,270 5,185 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,094 47,351 34,731 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,460 5,275 5,185 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,567 38,973 30,087 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,800 5,030 4,765 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,895 43,774 29,631 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,935 3,760 4,180 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,583 7,798 9,290 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,140 4,315 3,820 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,508 43,129 31,166 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,685 5,375 5,310 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,910 2,200 1,705 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,455 48,876 40,015 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,701 56,030 43,833 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 88.5 78.8 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.1 73.4 65.7 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 11.5 21.2 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,685 5,375 5,310 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 205 80 120 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 10,480 5,295 5,190 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 98.1 98.5 97.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 900 375 525 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 1,805 665 1,135 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,610 690 915 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 1,560 780 785 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 825 670 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 1,115 645 470 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 695 460 235 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 500 300 195 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 265 160 105 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 165 120 45 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 365 265 100 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 245 175 75 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 125 95 30 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,685 5,380 5,310 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 205 80 120 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 10,485 5,295 5,190 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 98.1 98.4 97.7 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 960 390 565 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 1,915 720 1,195 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 875 1,100 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 2,125 1,150 975 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 1,590 925 670 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 920 580 335 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 465 260 200 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 235 170 65 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 300 220 85 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 85 60 25 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 20 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 165 125 40 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,690 5,375 5,310 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 2,550 1,055 1,500 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 8,135 4,325 3,810 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 76.1 80.5 71.8 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 880 465 415 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 605 245 355 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 1,150 490 665 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 1,045 420 625 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 600 570 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 1,080 630 455 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 775 510 265 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 505 335 170 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 390 240 150 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 540 395 145 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 185 125 60 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 255 195 60 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,650 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,625 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,267 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,005 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,234 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,965 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,216 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,714 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,045 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,967 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,690 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,620 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,562 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,965 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,558 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,915 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,650 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 130 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 235 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 235 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 295 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 260 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 515 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 485 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 465 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 350 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,390 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 600 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 345 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 290 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 160 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 285 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 415 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 375 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 355 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 640 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 555 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 380 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 320 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 860 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 465 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 200 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 195 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,860 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,524 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,897 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,745 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,037 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,390 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,555 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,720 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,786 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 505 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,824 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,672 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,875 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,774 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,031 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,775 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,387 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,788 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,585 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,528 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,505 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,199 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,226 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,970 1,030 940 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,420 37,875 27,883 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,422 32,919 25,963 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,925 955 970 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,406 42,284 34,590 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,641 35,278 30,045 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 13,010 6,530 6,480 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,985 3,405 3,580 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 635 310 330 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 1,250 550 695 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 1,610 770 835 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 1,710 875 835 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 1,780 900 880 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 6,030 3,125 2,905 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 1,785 910 880 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 1,660 860 800 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 1,220 630 590 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 855 465 390 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 515 265 250 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 13,010 6,535 6,480 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 980 490 490 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 8,180 4,155 4,025 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 2,065 985 1,085 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,225 560 665 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 215 110 100 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 650 315 340 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 360 135 225 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.4 8.6 10.3 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 7.9 7.3 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.1 7.1 7.1 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 7.6 8.4 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 17.4 13.7 20.7 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 355 185 170 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 50 25 20 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 20 5 10 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 280 145 135 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 25 15 15 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.7 2.8 2.6 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 1.8 1.8 1.5 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.0 1.0 2.0 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.5 3.4 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 13,015 6,535 6,480 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 13,010 6,530 6,480 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 3,700 2,055 1,645 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 13,000 6,525 6,475 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 570 240 330 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 570 240 330 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 15 10 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 15 25 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 30 15 20 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 15 10 0 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 185 285 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 855 450 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 15 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 10 0 10 125 85 40
Russian 0 0 0 515 250 265
Serbian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 25 10 20 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 10 0 10 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 0 20 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 0 0 0 370 240 125
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 20
Hindi 0 0 0 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 0 0 0 405 255 145
Iranian languages 0 0 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 435 170 270 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 20 10 10 360 190 165
Portuguese 0 0 0 395 215 180
Romanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Spanish 430 160 265 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 0 0 0 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 10 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 10 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 15 10 0 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 0 0 0 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 10 10 0 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 13,015 6,530 6,485 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,855 6,470 6,385 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,715 1,400 1,320 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,135 5,070 5,065 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 165 60 95 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 13,015 6,530 6,485 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,625 6,370 6,255 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 355 145 215 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 10 10 10 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 15 10 15 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 40 10 30 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 170 75 95 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 55 15 40 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 115 60 60 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 105 45 60 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 30 20 15 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 355 140 210 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 80 20 60 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 80 30 55 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 40 25 10 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 145 65 75 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 15 0 10 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 355 140 215 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 145 55 90 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 90 30 55 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 10 0 10 90 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 20 15 10 300 155 145
Europe 70 40 35 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 45 20 25
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 30 20 15 160 95 70
Germany 0 0 0 365 210 155
Greece 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hungary 0 0 0 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 10 0 0 80 60 20
Netherlands 0 0 0 95 55 40
Poland 0 0 0 75 50 30
Portugal 0 0 0 140 80 60
Romania 0 0 0 55 15 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 465 270 195
Africa 80 45 35 1,215 655 560
Algeria 25 15 10 30 20 0
Egypt 10 0 10 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 10 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 40 30 15 535 280 260
Asia 55 10 50 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 0 30 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 80 60 25
India 0 0 0 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 245 145 95
Philippines 10 0 0 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 110 40 65 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 40 15 25 460 230 230
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 30 10 20 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 30 15 20 545 310 230
France 25 10 10 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ukraine 10 0 10 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 170 110 60
Africa 40 20 20 620 320 300
Algeria 25 15 10 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 10 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 210 110 95
Asia 0 0 0 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 0 0 0 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 13,015 6,535 6,485 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 405 175 230 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 210 130 80 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,405 6,230 6,175 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 340 140 205 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 175 85 90 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 60 45 20 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 115 45 70 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 110 30 80 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 55 20 35 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 13,010 6,535 6,480 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 95 35 60 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 80 25 50 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 25 10 10 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 55 20 35 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,920 6,495 6,425 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 13,015 6,530 6,480 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 20 10 0 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,000 6,520 6,475 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 13,015 6,535 6,480 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 50 30 20 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 25 20 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 25 15 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 15 0 10 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 155 65 85 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 130 65 70 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 65 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 20 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 20 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 12,810 6,435 6,375 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 13,010 6,535 6,480 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 320 145 175 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 0 0 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 40 10 30 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 85 55 30 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 0 0 0 1,390 550 835
Latin American 120 55 65 635 305 330
Arab 35 15 20 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 20 0 15 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 220 90 125
Korean 10 0 10 80 30 45
Japanese 0 0 0 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,695 6,390 6,305 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 13,015 6,530 6,485 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 205 95 105 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 180 85 100 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 20 0 20 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 25 10 15 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 10,875 5,450 5,425 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 20 0 15 490 235 255
American 25 10 20 1,890 960 930
Canadian 10,575 5,305 5,270 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Québécois 315 150 160 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 3,470 1,755 1,715 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 560 210 345 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 150 35 110 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 400 160 245 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 65 15 45 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 0 0 0 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 10 0 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 2,980 1,540 1,440 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 25 15 10 10 0 0
Corsican 10 10 0 0 0 0
French 2,970 1,535 1,435 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 115 70 45 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 0 0 0 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 10 0 0 195 95 105
Dutch 10 0 0 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 85 45 40 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 20 10 10 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 0 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 0 0 0 685 345 340
Finnish 0 0 0 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 0 10 0 1,710 845 870
Swedish 10 0 0 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 50 10 45 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 10 0 10 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 55 15 45
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 25 0 25 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 1,540 735 805
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 100
Russian 10 0 10 910 480 430
Slovak 0 0 0 65 25 45
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 80 35 50
Southern European origins 140 85 50 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 15 10 10 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 380 220 165
Italian 45 25 20 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Maltese 10 10 0 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 1,215 595 615
Serbian 0 0 0 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Spanish 75 45 25 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 15 10 10 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 0 0 0 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 0 0 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 30 15 15 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 10 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 140 85 55
Dominican 0 0 0 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 0 0 25 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 150 65 85 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 120 50 70 160 80 80
Costa Rican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 15 0 10 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 25 45
African origins 115 75 40 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 40 25 15 630 380 250
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 30 15 10 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 10 10 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 10 10 10 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 0 0 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 60 35 15 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 20 755 345 415
Asian origins 85 20 65 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 10 355 200 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 265 145 115
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 995 465 530
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 0 0 0 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 0 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 0 0 0 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 0 0 0 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 0 0 0 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 65 15 50 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese 45 10 35 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 10 0 10 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 0 0 0 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 10 0 10 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 10 45 30 15
Oceania origins 10 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 10 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,655 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 3,940 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 1,715 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 585 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 5,065 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 480 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,670 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,240 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,250 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,500 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 1,010 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 805 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,565 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,655 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,640 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 5,580 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 65 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,655 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 910 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,650 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 820 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 785 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 405 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 510 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 570 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,655 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,485 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 170 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,650 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,310 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,325 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,650 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 200 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 890 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 995 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,070 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,125 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 870 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 385 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,595 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,865 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 730 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 705 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,890 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.5 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 7.9 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 786 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 920 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 199,792 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 211,078 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 2.3 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.1 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 636 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 678 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,690 5,380 5,310 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,010 1,045 970 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,575 1,205 1,365 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,100 3,130 2,975 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,250 1,370 880 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,560 785 775 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 695 585 105 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,030 965 1,070 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 125 165 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,530 670 860 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 1,120 490 630 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 95 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 20 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 195 90 105 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,175 3,655 3,515 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 450 365 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,540 755 780 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,820 2,455 2,370 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,895 1,155 745 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,360 695 660 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 455 80 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,490 705 790 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 220 95 125 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,210 500 710 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 890 385 505 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 85 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 25 15 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 160 65 100 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,690 5,380 5,310 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,585 2,250 2,335 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 545 135 405 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 545 140 405 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 130 130 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 45 15 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 195 80 115 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 230 105 120 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 80 70 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 25 0 1,325 740 585
54. History 0 0 0 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 335 70 260 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 25 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 10 115 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 70 20 50 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 170 40 130
42. Psychology 30 0 25 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 45 25 20 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 1,415 485 930 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 25 90 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,300 460 840 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 130 95 45 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 10 25 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 10 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 45 10 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 180 130 45 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 125 40 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 10 0 0 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,485 130 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 15 275 200 75
14. Engineering 150 135 15 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 315 275 40 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 390 385 0 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 385 360 30 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 340 315 20 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 175 60 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 145 50 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 10 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 595 115 475 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 15 25 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 550 95 455 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 570 195 380 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 350 25 320 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 90 65 25 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 105 25 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,175 3,655 3,515 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,355 1,205 1,150 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 335 70 260 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 330 70 260 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 215 115 100 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 45 10 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 165 65 95 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 130 60 70 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 45 40 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 835 475 355
54. History 10 0 0 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 50 200 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 15 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 95 10 90 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 45 10 40 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 130 30 100
42. Psychology 30 10 30 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 45 25 20 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 1,165 385 780 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 95 20 75 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,075 360 710 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 40 35 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 15 20 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 10 15 0 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 160 110 50 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 155 115 40 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 0 0 0 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,320 1,205 120 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 230 165 65
14. Engineering 135 125 10 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 260 225 40 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 265 265 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 315 290 25 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 315 285 20 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 115 45 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 25 10 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 495 100 390 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 15 20 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 450 80 365 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 475 175 300 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 295 25 275 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 60 45 15 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 100 10 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,685 5,380 5,310 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,580 2,250 2,335 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,100 3,130 2,975 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 5,930 3,050 2,885 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 5,880 3,035 2,850 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 50 20 35 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 80 90 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 10 10 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 0 0 0 820 305 515
India 0 0 0 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 335 190 140
France 45 20 25 125 65 60
Other 105 50 55 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,175 3,655 3,520 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,355 1,210 1,150 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,820 2,450 2,370 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,375 2,290 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 4,620 2,365 2,260 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 40 10 30 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 75 80 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 1,375 725 650
Philippines 10 0 0 765 295 470
India 0 0 0 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 285 165 125
France 40 20 15 110 55 55
Other 100 50 45 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,690 5,375 5,310 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 7,535 4,025 3,505 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 7,245 3,835 3,410 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 290 190 100 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 3,150 1,350 1,805 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 70.5 74.9 66.0 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 67.8 71.3 64.2 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 3.8 4.7 2.9 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,690 5,375 5,310 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,885 1,250 1,635 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 7,800 4,125 3,675 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,000 2,265 1,735 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,800 1,860 1,940 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.1 44.0 44.2 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 7,535 4,025 3,505 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 25 25 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 7,480 4,000 3,480 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 6,490 3,425 3,065 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 985 575 410 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 7,530 4,025 3,510 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 25 30 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 7,485 4,000 3,485 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 735 470 260 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 990 255 735 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 460 380 85 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 415 75 335 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 885 245 645 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 145 45 100 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 1,590 615 980 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,280 1,200 85 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 150 120 35 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 830 600 235 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 7,530 4,025 3,510 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 25 25 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 7,480 4,000 3,485 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 250 180 65 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 10 0 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 50 45 10 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 550 475 75 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 1,745 1,270 475 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 255 195 60 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 835 325 515 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 235 175 60 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 160 110 45 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 175 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 55 40 15 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 370 195 175 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 205 115 90 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 400 90 305 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 865 145 720 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 105 55 45 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 465 185 285 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 380 165 210 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 320 170 150 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,245 3,835 3,410 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 520 250 270 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 610 485 130 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 6,110 3,100 3,010 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,105 3,095 3,010 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,325 1,610 1,715 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 970 550 415 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,810 940 870 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,720 3,580 3,140 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,960 3,160 2,800 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 320 170 150 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 25 20 0 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 320 180 140 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 35 35 0 315 260 55
Other method 60 15 50 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,720 3,580 3,140 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 3,635 1,810 1,825 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 1,265 700 565 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 1,050 620 425 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 545 330 220 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 230 125 100 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,720 3,580 3,140 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 330 105 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,525 1,030 495 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,155 1,050 1,110 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,125 385 735 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 440 145 295 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,045 635 405 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,985 4,240 3,745 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 7,850 4,160 3,685 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 7,850 4,165 3,685 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 115 60 55 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 7,735 4,105 3,630 945 310 640
Non-official languages 0 0 0 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 130 75 60 655 230 420
English and French 125 75 50 480 135 340
English and non-official language 0 0 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,985 4,240 3,745 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 7,100 3,680 3,415 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 775 510 265 1,115 405 710
French 85 40 45 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 20 15 10 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 25 15 0 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 10 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,865 6,425 6,440 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 11,545 5,795 5,750 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 1,320 635 690 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 660 325 335 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 660 310 355 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 645 310 335 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 325 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 15 10 15 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 20 0 20 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,220 6,140 6,080 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 8,130 4,050 4,085 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 4,085 2,090 1,995 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 2,005 1,035 975 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 2,080 1,060 1,020 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 1,935 1,000 940 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 1,880 975 905 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 55 20 35 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 140 60 85 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 12, 2024).

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