Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	350	90	255
100 years and over	30	0	25	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	570	255	315	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	70	45	25	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	50	25	20
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	515	270	245	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	1,500	780	725
English and French	145	80	65	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	475	245	230	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	415	215	200	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	115	45	70
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	280
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	420	240	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	380	220	170
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	75	45	30	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	165	60	100
Russian	0	0	5	310	150	165
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	70	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	10	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,055	590	465
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	335	260
Hindi	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	5	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	30
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Spanish	90	40	50	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	5	5	5	385	190	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	330	170	155	1,455	755	700
English and French	265	135	130	195	115	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	335	170	160	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	505	280	230
Non-official languages	155	85	70	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	300	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	280	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	20	5	10	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	615	320	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	790	435	355
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	270	215
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	35	15	15	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	5	5	0	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	220	120	100	105	55	55
English and non-official language	5	10	5	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	85	35	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	1,450	805	645	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	240	115	125	880	390	490
Non-official language	200	105	95	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	25	15	10	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language	45	20	20	65	35	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	1,230	505	730	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	335	115	225	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	525	220	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	200	75	125
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	335	155	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Dakota	0	0	0	625	290	335
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	525	305	215
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	475	285	195
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	105
Arabic	110	70	35	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	85
Russian	0	0	0	570	275	290
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	95	130
Danish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	275	130	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	80	35	50	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	1,305	725	580
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	650	355	300
Hindi	0	10	0	655	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	170	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Urdu	10	10	0	185	90	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	110	50	70
Portuguese	35	25	10	80	45	35
Romanian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Spanish	805	395	415	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	180	60	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	80	50	30	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	10	0	10	400	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	35	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	240	115	120	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	155	65	90	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	25	10	15	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	200	85	115	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	440	240	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	920	485	435
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	30	10	25	150	70	75
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	680	300	380
Europe	300	160	135	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	150	95	55	45	15	30
Germany	10	0	10	555	340	215
Greece	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	20	10	0	45	10	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	205	95	110
Poland	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	190	95	95
Africa	160	120	45	1,000	580	425
Algeria	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	435	255	180
Asia	170	70	105	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Philippines	10	0	10	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	10	0	0	790	325	465
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	590	250	340
Europe	60	40	20	315	140	170
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	15	15
Africa	55	50	10	425	240	180
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	120	70	55
Asia	30	10	20	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	10	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	395	195	195	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	1,550	870	685
Chinese	145	55	90	1,975	980	1,000
Black	260	145	115	1,250	720	530
Filipino	15	0	0	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	90	40	50	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	70	50	15	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	10	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis	350	200	150	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	120	75	45	30	20	10
American	210	90	125	755	340	415
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,330	710	620	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	510	290	220	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	620	285	335	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	15	0	10	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	1,520	745	780
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	25	10	20	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	65	35	35	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	10	10	0	145	75	65
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	340	185	160	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	15	10	10	1,075	545	540
Finnish	0	0	10	325	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	50	35	20	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	10	10	0	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	10	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	730	295	430
Latvian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	10	0	10	480	205	275
Russian	25	20	10	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	10	0	10	110	65	50
Ukrainian	25	10	15	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	725	330	395	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	220	105	115
Italian	500	205	290	915	505	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	300	160	135
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	40	15	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	350	180	170
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	330	165	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chilean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Colombian	0	0	0	485	235	245
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	50	30	20	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	485	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	135	75	60
African origins	285	190	95	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	15	0
North African origins	100	70	30	90	45	45
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	770	410	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	30	15	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	360	195	160
Asian origins	415	180	235	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	400	235	170
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	55	35	25
Armenian	10	0	10	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	65	25	40
Palestinian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	10	20	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	1,380	765	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	140	65	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	145	65	90	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	10	10	10	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	10	95	60	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	125	110
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	35	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	70	40	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	415	285	130
Master's degree	670	320	355	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	335	200	130
Master's degree	530	220	310	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	2,155	570	1,580	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	615	225	385
Humanities	845	360	490	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	380	235	145
54. History	50	30	25	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	425	95	330	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	555	380	175
25. Library science	60	0	65	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	130	60	75
14. Engineering	375	350	20	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	315	185	130
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	465	445	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	1,180	270	910	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	1,180	265	910	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	440	170	270
Humanities	495	225	270	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	255	150	100
54. History	40	25	15	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	55	30	35
42. Psychology	365	75	285	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	505	350	155
25. Library science	40	0	40	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	115	55	60
14. Engineering	240	215	20	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	955	895	60	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	290	165	130
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	880	450	430
Philippines	0	0	10	1,075	505	575
India	0	0	0	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	250	140	110
France	125	95	35	10	0	10
Other	155	65	85	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	640	310	325
Philippines	10	0	10	1,025	490	535
India	0	0	0	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	230	130	100
France	80	65	15	10	0	10
Other	110	35	70	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	205	160	45	535	435	100
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	240	120	120	1,225	550	680
Walked	1,230	505	725	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	115	85	30	425	305	115
Other method	245	130	115	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	330	220	105	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	150	25	125
Non-official languages	15	10	10	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	115	60	55
Chinese languages	10	10	10	115	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	485	270	210
English and French	410	250	160	115	60	50
English and non-official language	10	10	10	370	210	160
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	2,510	1,525	980	255	75	180
French	245	170	75	565	355	210
Non-official language	25	10	20	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,365	795	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	1,810	885	925	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	1,365	655	710
External migrants	65	35	30	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	185	105	80	4,370	2,100	2,275