Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Bralorne, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	85,056	...	...	36	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	80,863 ^r	...	...	54	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	40,131	...	...	92	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	37,773	...	...	28	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	172.0	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	494.40	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	85,055	41,820	43,240	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,960	7,155	6,805	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,290	2,220	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,895	2,550	2,340	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	53,780	26,860	26,925	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,610	2,345	2,260	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,460	2,345	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,695	2,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,750	2,410	2,340	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,640	3,220	3,420	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,175	3,480	3,690	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,510	3,145	3,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,310	7,805	9,510	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,740	2,785	2,955	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,110	2,380	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,395	1,675	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,980	830	1,150	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,035	685	1,355	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,320	470	845	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	580	190	390	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.1	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.4	18.7	22.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.2	43.5	46.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,835	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	490	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	71,095	34,660	36,435	x	x	x
Married or living common law	41,380	20,735	20,645	x	x	x
Married	22,730	11,390	11,345	x	x	x
Living common law	18,650	9,350	9,305	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	29,715	13,925	15,785	x	x	x
Never married	18,445	10,175	8,260	x	x	x
Separated	865	360	505	x	x	x
Divorced	6,035	2,390	3,640	x	x	x
Widowed	4,380	995	3,380	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,295	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	10,980	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,125	7,725	8,400	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,610	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,115	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	84,055	41,460	42,595	x	x	x
English only	350	175	175	x	x	x
French only	51,510	23,935	27,575	x	x	x
English and French	31,885	17,175	14,710	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	315	175	135	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	84,055	41,460	42,600	x	x	x
English	2,360	1,220	1,145	x	x	x
French	80,765	39,730	41,040	x	x	x
English and French	630	340	290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	305	175	125	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,675	1,390	1,285	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	3.4	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	84,060	41,460	42,595	x	x	x
Single responses	83,175	41,015	42,155	x	x	x
Official languages	80,310	39,535	40,775	x	x	x
English	2,110	1,085	1,025	x	x	x
French	78,200	38,450	39,745	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,865	1,485	1,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,860	1,480	1,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	150	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	330	185	145	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	325	180	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,870	965	905	x	x	x
Albanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	45	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	90	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	685	615	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Romanian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	555	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	60	65	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	885	445	440	x	x	x
English and French	580	300	280	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	250	120	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	84,055	41,465	42,595	x	x	x
Single responses	82,680	40,770	41,910	x	x	x
Official languages	81,080	39,940	41,140	x	x	x
English	1,695	865	835	x	x	x
French	79,380	39,075	40,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,605	830	770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	830	770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	120	65	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,125	590	530	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	115	65	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	835	445	385	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	750	400	350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	75	40	40	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,375	690	685	x	x	x
English and French	645	330	310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	615	300	310	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	84,060	41,460	42,595	x	x	x
None	76,875	37,765	39,110	x	x	x
English	4,640	2,410	2,230	x	x	x
French	1,510	755	755	x	x	x
Non-official language	840	435	405	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	835	430	400	x	x	x
English and French	60	30	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	105	55	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	68,815	33,730	35,085	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,175	32,975	34,200	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,386	37,987	27,352	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,205	32,980	34,220	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	33,052	25,085	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	30,085	29,740	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	35,232	23,138	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	24,020	28,070	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,214	9,007	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,990	24,980	23,005	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	35,300	25,631	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	68,815	33,740	35,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,220	32,920	34,295	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,980	46,594	33,632	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,235	32,925	34,320	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	37,815	28,878	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,750	30,000	29,745	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,080	44,472	29,626	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,220	24,005	28,215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,319	9,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,990	24,935	23,050	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,025	42,733	30,850	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	68,815	33,735	35,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	21,465	11,920	9,550	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,020	48,006	37,952	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,499	57,875	43,543	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.4	86.9	76.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.0	69.3	61.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.5	13.1	23.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	68,815	33,730	35,085	x	x	x
Without total income	1,640	755	890	x	x	x
With total income	67,180	32,980	34,195	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,070	2,990	4,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	4,935	7,960	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,855	6,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,705	5,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,505	3,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,450	2,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,545	1,095	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,020	555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	740	325	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,720	1,975	750	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,310	510	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	905	660	240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	68,815	33,730	35,085	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,610	750	865	x	x	x
With after-tax income	67,205	32,980	34,220	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,440	3,060	4,380	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,275	8,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,840	6,190	7,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	6,490	6,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,890	3,670	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,885	2,035	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,605	1,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	920	435	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	655	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	760	525	235	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	440	315	125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,130	835	300	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	68,815	33,730	35,085	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,830	8,750	12,080	x	x	x
With employment income	47,985	24,980	23,005	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.1	65.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,500	3,325	3,170	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,805	1,610	2,190	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,010	2,965	4,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	2,890	3,645	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,245	3,360	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,995	2,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	2,370	1,455	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,630	985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,180	770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,780	1,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	785	365	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	795	575	215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,415	485	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,122	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,281	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,686	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,014	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,146	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,193	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,089	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,671	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,442	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,582	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	24,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,456	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,173	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,467	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,965	7,190	7,775	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,419	32,112	25,591	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,075	28,564	24,224	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	14,945	7,210	7,735	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,786	39,851	33,929	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,928	32,674	29,300	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,750	24,460	26,290	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,705	3,205	3,495	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,385	4,550	5,835	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,675	5,650	6,025	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,750	5,710	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,525	5,310	5,220	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	32,000	16,405	15,590	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,900	4,625	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,925	4,050	3,880	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,310	3,230	3,075	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	4,620	2,350	2,270	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,615	1,875	1,735	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,575	8,495	8,080	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,785	2,665	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	50,615	25,145	25,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,555	7,220	8,335	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,645	5,170	6,470	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,160	1,155	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	790	420	365	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,950	3,380	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,000	1,065	1,940	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.7	14.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	15.1	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.3	14.8	23.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,525	2,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	970	480	495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	340	185	160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,790	1,910	1,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	140	210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.6	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Official languages	82,485	40,705	41,780	x	x	x
English	31,935	17,230	14,700	x	x	x
French	82,170	40,555	41,615	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,475	2,640	2,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,460	2,635	2,825	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	285	215	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	490	275	210	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	480	275	205	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	40	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,135	1,990	2,150	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	255	125	135	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Russian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Serbian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	345	170	180	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Dutch	80	30	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	245	130	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	180	85	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,620	1,760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	385	195	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	105	70	30	x	x	x
Romanian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	2,915	1,380	1,540	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	405	185	220	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	55	20	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	50	20	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	190	75	110	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	81,370	40,145	41,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,415	7,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,065	31,730	33,330	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,375	720	650	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	78,835	38,795	40,040	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,675	1,895	1,780	x	x	x
Before 1981	735	410	320	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	240	120	120	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,405	755	655	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	660	365	295	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	745	385	360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	850	420	435	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	235	170	65	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,675	1,895	1,780	x	x	x
Under 5 years	490	225	260	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	640	340	295	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	750	360	385	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,545	830	715	x	x	x
45 years and over	250	135	120	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,675	1,900	1,780	x	x	x
Americas	1,145	575	565	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	495	225	275	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	20	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	85	55	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	20	20	x	x	x
Peru	60	35	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	185	90	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	x	x	x
Europe	1,245	690	550	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatia	25	20	0	x	x	x
France	520	315	205	x	x	x
Germany	70	35	35	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	70	40	30	x	x	x
Netherlands	35	20	10	x	x	x
Poland	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portugal	20	15	0	x	x	x
Romania	70	30	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	20	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	25	0	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	25	20	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	40	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	215	110	105	x	x	x
Africa	805	395	410	x	x	x
Algeria	65	45	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	210	120	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	500	220	280	x	x	x
Asia	485	235	255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	55	65	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	10	50	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	35	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	850	420	435	x	x	x
Americas	250	135	120	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	85	25	60	x	x	x
Cuba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	25	0	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	x	x	x
Europe	155	80	80	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Africa	315	145	170	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	x	x	x
Asia	125	60	65	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	30	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,060	2,130	1,935	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,440	1,650	1,795	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	75,245	37,090	38,155	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,995	1,525	1,475	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,025	585	440	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	505	380	125	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	520	210	310	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	745	345	405	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,210	590	625	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	895	440	460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	855	405	445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	400	185	215	x	x	x
Métis	445	225	225	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,850	40,425	41,420	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	105	60	50	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,640	40,805	41,835	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	645	290	360	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	625	270	355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	530	235	295	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,210	1,045	1,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,195	1,040	1,155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	79,880	39,530	40,355	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,090	1,585	1,505	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese	150	55	90	x	x	x
Black	920	460	460	x	x	x
Filipino	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latin American	1,100	560	540	x	x	x
Arab	475	280	200	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	105	55	50	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	190	100	90	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	79,655	39,275	40,380	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	82,745	40,865	41,880	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,335	1,525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,235	1,370	x	x	x
Inuit	20	0	20	x	x	x
Métis	270	120	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	64,375	31,560	32,815	x	x	x
Acadian	255	145	115	x	x	x
American	485	200	285	x	x	x
Canadian	62,420	30,615	31,805	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	1,975	945	1,030	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	26,590	13,255	13,340	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,105	2,965	3,135	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,635	835	800	x	x	x
Irish	3,695	1,740	1,960	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Welsh	25	0	20	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	185	90	100	x	x	x
French origins	20,490	10,320	10,170	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	120	55	65	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	20,425	10,290	10,135	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	935	1,000	x	x	x
Austrian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	455	220	240	x	x	x
Dutch	260	115	145	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	995	470	520	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	220	135	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	45	70	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	670	305	370	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	0	15	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	20	65	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	300	150	155	x	x	x
Romanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Russian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,040	990	1,045	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	40	75	x	x	x
Italian	1,205	560	645	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	110	85	x	x	x
Serbian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Spanish	355	170	180	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	80	35	45	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	55	15	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	345	195	155	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	120	35	85	x	x	x
Dominican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	205	115	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chilean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Colombian	655	280	375	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	120	80	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maya	45	15	25	x	x	x
Mexican	105	60	40	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	45	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,200	590	605	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	495	235	260	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	290	115	175	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	510	275	235	x	x	x
Algerian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Berber	45	25	20	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	320	175	145	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	25	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	125	45	75	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	120	45	80	x	x	x
Asian origins	995	515	480	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	x	x	x
Afghan	160	85	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	115	60	55	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	365	160	205	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	195	85	110	x	x	x
Filipino	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Laotian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	35	70	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,615	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15,160	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,470	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,530	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,070	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,145	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,060	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	37,450	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	935	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	224,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	254,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	654	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	715	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	68,815	33,735	35,075	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,205	8,505	7,700	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,385	7,860	9,525	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	17,375	17,855	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,525	7,575	4,950	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	9,075	4,910	4,170	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,450	2,665	780	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,035	4,650	6,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	870	1,335	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,460	4,285	5,180	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,565	2,860	3,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	280	405	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,665	825	840	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	195	100	95	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	44,295	21,895	22,400	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,225	4,205	3,020	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,510	4,960	5,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	12,725	13,830	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,555	5,565	3,990	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,100	3,650	3,445	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,455	1,910	540	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,000	3,370	4,625	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	3,255	4,340	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,240	3,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	185	330	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,350	600	745	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	155	80	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	68,815	33,740	35,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,585	16,360	17,225	x	x	x
Education	3,075	775	2,300	x	x	x
13. Education	3,075	775	2,300	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	370	625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	840	235	600	x	x	x
Humanities	1,605	565	1,045	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	360	695	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	x	x	x
54. History	70	35	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,415	685	1,730	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	655	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	415	155	255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	25	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	365	85	280	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	500	270	230	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,850	2,755	5,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,525	2,670	4,855	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	520	410	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	140	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	125	45	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	265	195	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	585	355	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	535	275	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,975	8,360	615	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,145	995	150	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,655	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,860	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,960	1,875	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	550	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	470	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,675	865	3,810	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	120	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	695	3,610	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,355	1,555	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	365	1,455	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	445	395	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	590	55	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	44,295	21,895	22,400	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,735	9,170	8,570	x	x	x
Education	1,925	440	1,485	x	x	x
13. Education	1,925	440	1,485	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	235	500	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	640	155	480	x	x	x
Humanities	940	330	610	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	10	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	210	360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	x	x	x
54. History	40	20	20	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	465	1,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	35	580	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	310	105	210	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	15	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	295	60	235	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	375	200	175	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,190	2,035	4,155	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	50	175	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	1,985	3,960	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	330	280	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	465	240	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,290	520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	960	830	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,315	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,350	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,305	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	410	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	350	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,670	660	3,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,375	540	2,830	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,040	1,265	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	270	1,175	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	345	290	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	68,815	33,735	35,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,590	16,365	17,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,230	17,380	17,855	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	16,625	17,370	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,360	16,250	17,115	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	635	380	260	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,235	750	480	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	130	70	60	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	50	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	295	225	70	x	x	x
Other	740	410	335	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	44,295	21,895	22,395	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,165	8,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,560	12,725	13,830	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,595	12,165	13,425	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,125	11,900	13,225	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	465	270	200	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	965	560	405	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	30	45	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	20	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	245	185	60	x	x	x
Other	605	320	285	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	68,815	33,735	35,075	x	x	x
In the labour force	43,225	22,310	20,915	x	x	x
Employed	40,650	20,790	19,860	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,565	1,515	1,050	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	25,590	11,425	14,165	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.8	66.1	59.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.1	61.6	56.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.8	5.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	68,815	33,735	35,075	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	23,345	10,170	13,165	x	x	x
Worked	45,475	23,565	21,910	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	21,885	12,165	9,725	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,585	11,400	12,180	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	43,220	22,310	20,915	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	785	435	350	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	42,435	21,875	20,560	x	x	x
Employee	37,195	18,850	18,345	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,240	3,025	2,215	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	43,225	22,315	20,910	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	785	435	350	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	42,435	21,875	20,560	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,625	1,450	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,615	4,145	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,515	1,920	595	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,985	490	2,500	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,140	1,035	3,105	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	380	530	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	10,155	4,095	6,065	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	6,095	355	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	625	145	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,670	2,990	1,680	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	43,225	22,310	20,910	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	785	435	350	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	42,435	21,875	20,560	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	740	355	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	170	135	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,405	2,130	275	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	9,600	6,635	2,965	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,430	645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,380	3,035	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,175	925	250	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	500	250	250	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	775	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	305	190	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,010	1,085	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	785	580	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,620	705	1,915	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,200	750	4,450	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	440	480	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,065	1,705	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,015	965	1,045	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,260	740	525	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	40,655	20,790	19,860	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,770	1,205	1,555	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,210	2,385	825	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	34,610	17,155	17,460	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,615	17,150	17,460	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,575	8,945	10,625	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,330	1,600	1,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,660	6,580	5,080	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	37,825	19,540	18,285	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,225	17,415	15,810	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	680	840	x	x	x
Public transit	410	155	260	x	x	x
Walked	1,950	825	1,130	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	250	100	x	x	x
Other method	365	210	150	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	37,825	19,540	18,285	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,865	8,545	9,315	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,165	6,175	5,990	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,790	2,180	1,605	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,745	1,080	665	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,265	1,560	705	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	37,825	19,540	18,280	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,320	530	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,840	2,380	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,195	5,925	6,265	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,560	2,475	4,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,105	1,095	2,015	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,895	3,885	3,010	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	46,595	24,085	22,510	x	x	x
Single responses	45,080	23,240	21,840	x	x	x
Official languages	44,990	23,165	21,825	x	x	x
English	1,125	695	425	x	x	x
French	43,860	22,465	21,400	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90	80	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	80	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	80	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	70	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,515	845	670	x	x	x
English and French	1,440	810	625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	46,595	24,085	22,510	x	x	x
None	35,185	17,920	17,265	x	x	x
English	10,230	5,505	4,730	x	x	x
French	855	525	325	x	x	x
Non-official language	225	90	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	130	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	105	45	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	81,900	40,375	41,530	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,745	35,015	35,735	x	x	x
Movers	11,150	5,355	5,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,840	3,260	3,585	x	x	x
Migrants	4,310	2,095	2,210	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,050	1,945	2,110	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,895	2,080	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	30	x	x	x
External migrants	260	155	100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	78,170	38,530	39,635	x	x	x
Non-movers	46,965	23,390	23,580	x	x	x
Movers	31,200	15,145	16,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,495	8,960	9,535	x	x	x
Migrants	12,710	6,185	6,525	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,805	5,700	6,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,530	5,575	5,950	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	280	125	150	x	x	x
External migrants	905	480	420	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Bralorne, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia