Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	275	35	245	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,110	530	580
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	220	105	115
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	70	25	40
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	360	120	240	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	920	505	415	95	55	35
Kabyle	615	330	285	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,355	675	680
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	165	95	75
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,140	560	585
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	240	195
Harari	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hebrew	370	205	165	1,770	960	805
Maltese	35	15	20	80	40	40
Tigrigna	940	460	480	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	35	15	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	390	130	260	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	585	230	355	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	110	55	55	15	0	10
Malay	430	165	260	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	30	15	15	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	830	360	470
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	220	115	105	225	115	110
Malayalam	665	345	320	1,750	905	845
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	495	270	225	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	715	345	370	1,090	560	530
Armenian	525	270	260	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	495	215	280	645	280	370
Latvian	270	120	145	320	145	175
Lithuanian	220	90	130	325	130	200
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	50	30	25	60	30	30
Bosnian	765	360	405	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	1,725	805	915
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	1,020	450	565	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	70	35	40	250	120	135
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	1,145	545	600
Slovak	635	285	350	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	180	90	90
Celtic languages	115	55	60	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	125	65	60
Welsh	55	20	35	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	175	85	85	1,435	730	705
Danish	345	160	185	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	50	25	25	80	30	50
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	150	65	85	835	410	430
Swedish	305	150	155	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	200	105	95
Yiddish	180	100	80	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	20	15
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	25	15
Konkani	105	55	55	225	110	110
Marathi	295	155	140	535	280	255
Nepali	930	445	485	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	1,455	730	725
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	735	390	340	1,650	875	780
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	35	20	15	125	65	55
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	60	40	25
Japanese	1,115	340	780	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	65	40	25
Georgian	40	15	25	65	40	25
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	35	20	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	405	220	180
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	10	5
Edo	40	20	20	80	45	30
Ewe	165	75	95	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	10	5
Ga	60	35	25	35	15	15
Ganda	135	60	75	65	35	30
Igbo	205	105	100	160	90	65
Lingala	510	215	295	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	105	45	55
Shona	120	45	75	150	70	85
Swahili	1,590	735	860	585	285	295
Wolof	275	135	140	30	10	20
Yoruba	265	135	130	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	265	135	135
Dinka	90	45	40	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	190	85	100
Sign languages	290	135	150	620	330	295
American Sign Language	90	35	55	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	160	65	90	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	50	20	25	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	235	120	115	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	325	155	170	770	370	400
Tibetan	90	50	45	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	470	215	250	800	405	400
Thai	400	100	300	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	495	275	225
Turkish	1,490	765	725	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	20	5	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	80	35	45	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	165	70	95
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	160	80	85	455	195	260
Finnish	335	135	195	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	365	200	170
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	475	240	230	40	20	20
Kabyle	385	195	185	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	695	315	380
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	80	40	35
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	870	405	460	535	250	290
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	620	290	330
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	125	55	70	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	355	150	205
Ilocano	230	110	120	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	260	130	130
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	80	40	35	95	45	50
Malayalam	285	145	140	885	450	435
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,935	965	965
Telugu	200	105	90	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	320	150	165	530	255	270
Armenian	250	115	135	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	110	45	65	160	75	90
Latvian	55	25	35	65	30	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	90	45	50
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	540	270	270
Bulgarian	560	265	300	925	425	495
Croatian	430	190	235	1,795	840	955
Czech	235	115	125	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	20	15	10	120	60	60
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	1,490	755	735	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	435	205	235
Slovak	210	95	115	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	575	265	310	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	40	20	20	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	20	180	90	90
Dutch	195	90	105	685	325	365
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	0
German	780	350	425	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	70	40	25	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	670	320	350	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	620	315	305	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,310	660	655	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	40	15	15
Marathi	115	50	65	245	125	120
Nepali	735	360	375	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	65	25	40	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	595	290	305
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	435	230	205	1,025	515	505
Pashto	655	315	340	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	20	5	10	60	30	35
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,865	875	985	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	440	155	285	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,215	565	655	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	125	70	55
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	35	20	15
Lingala	110	40	75	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	45	15	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	20
Swahili	560	260	295	155	60	90
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	105	50	55
Dinka	30	15	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	20	40
Sign languages	400	215	185	830	460	370
American Sign Language	120	55	65	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	50	20	30	670	280	390
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	15	5	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,630	820	810
Burmese	150	70	80	685	350	335
Karenic languages	250	120	125	685	335	350
Tibetan	70	40	35	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	1,015	435	580
Lao	225	100	125	335	160	175
Thai	105	35	75	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	185	95	90
Turkish	800	390	410	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Finnish	40	15	25	435	190	240
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	110	50	60
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	565	220	350	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	965	435	530
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	20	10	20
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	140	40	100
Algonquin	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	600	225	380	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	125	80	45
Kabyle	925	470	450	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	90	55	35	15	0	15
Oromo	395	185	210	190	110	80
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,755	905	855
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	40	20	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	70	20	45	165	90	80
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	30	10	20	495	205	285
Cebuano	600	215	385	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	715	305	415	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	775	350	430
Pangasinan	60	25	40	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	465	235	235	445	210	235
Malayalam	845	380	465	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	805	425	380	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	870	425	440	1,135	580	555
Armenian	745	395	350	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	570	245	320	635	310	325
Latvian	285	120	170	310	175	140
Lithuanian	285	125	160	325	135	185
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	165	75	90	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,435	615	820	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	120	50	75	345	180	160
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	1,240	595	645
Slovak	1,035	430	610	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	725	330	400
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	250	120	125
Celtic languages	430	205	225	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	350	225	120
Welsh	100	35	60	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	685	370	320
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	455	225	225	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	495	235	260	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	70	30	40	120	55	65
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	55	25	30	215	110	100
Norwegian	380	160	220	1,405	730	680
Swedish	645	320	330	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	220	125	100
Yiddish	355	185	170	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	75	40	30
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	145	75	65	375	185	190
Marathi	580	315	260	1,275	650	625
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	505	220	280	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	890	495	395	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	95	40	55	245	125	120
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	220	130	85
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	90	50	40
Georgian	50	25	20	90	50	45
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	320	155	170
Mongolian	55	30	25	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	495	280	215
Bamanankan	390	175	210	20	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	115	65	55
Ewe	375	185	185	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	45	10	35
Ga	185	90	95	95	60	35
Ganda	225	70	155	105	60	45
Igbo	335	185	145	240	140	95
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	210	95	115
Shona	200	75	125	265	125	140
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	710	335	370	30	15	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	300	150	150
Dinka	190	85	105	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	250	120	135
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	265	125	140	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	40	20	25	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	315	145	165	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	370	185	185	905	455	450
Tibetan	55	30	20	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	590	265	325	1,125	505	620
Thai	730	285	445	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	835	455	385
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	40	25	15	105	50	55
Uzbek	120	40	80	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	245	120	130	495	205	295
Finnish	520	235	280	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,290	600	695	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,420	665	755	920	415	500
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	265	110	160
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	1,165	550	615	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	1,020	500	520	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	990	530	460	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	885	465	430	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	430	270	150
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	1,665	835	825
Kenya	1,160	580	580	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	730	385	340
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,205	630	575
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	775	190	585	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	880	370	515	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	200	115	80	960	445	520
Colombia	515	235	280	465	220	240
Cuba	220	105	115	70	35	30
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	160	115	45
Mexico	320	125	195	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,855	875	975
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	655	335	315	790	415	370
Germany	175	75	100	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	200	110	90
Romania	240	110	130	545	240	305
Russian Federation	420	160	260	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	275	135	140	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	390	170	220	55	35	20
Cameroon	755	410	350	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	510	280	235
Eritrea	245	115	130	295	165	130
Ethiopia	335	125	215	250	140	115
Morocco	485	230	250	115	60	55
Nigeria	440	200	235	370	185	190
Somalia	370	155	215	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	850	475	375
Tunisia	215	105	105	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	1,300	685	620
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	550	280	270	855	450	405
Bangladesh	540	270	270	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,695	710	985
India	1,950	1,070	875	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,850	910	940
Israel	205	110	90	300	170	130
Japan	115	25	85	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	210	110	100
Nepal	290	160	125	215	90	125
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	50	25	30	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	195	100	95	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	335	175	160
Viet Nam	210	80	130	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	135	85	55	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	600	275	325
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,520	770	745
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	75	40	35
Ontarian	650	300	350	40	25	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	170	75	85
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	115	35	75	160	90	65
Cornish	85	50	35	245	125	120
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	185	110	80	770	365	405
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	100	40	60	110	50	60
Breton	485	260	225	45	15	30
Corsican	95	70	25	75	35	40
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	70	20	50	80	45	35
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	545	285	260	955	490	465
Frisian	75	50	25	200	65	130
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	170	95	75	325	175	150
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	985	475	515	1,825	940	880
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	985	440	545	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	1,180	505	680	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	520	235	285	720	340	375
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	20	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	165	65	100	345	195	155
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	60	25	30	170	85	85
Macedonian	625	240	385	865	475	390
Maltese	705	340	370	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	195	105	90	600	285	315
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	310	140	170	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	230	105	125
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	395	210	185	470	275	195
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	275	155	120	135	65	70
Bahamian	175	115	65	160	90	70
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	105	55	50	155	70	85
Carib	135	50	90	60	40	25
Cuban	1,560	765	795	870	445	430
Dominican	960	435	530	535	250	285
Grenadian	320	165	155	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	635	290	345
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	100	50	45
Martinican	50	20	30	20	0	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	280	115	165
St. Lucian	815	330	480	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	1,790	935	860
Arawak	75	35	40	60	25	30
Argentinian	800	435	365	1,360	610	745
Belizean	95	45	55	35	20	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	185	60	130
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,395	695	695	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	205	85	115	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	740	355	385
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	420	225	195	1,205	575	630
Honduran	350	115	230	1,115	585	535
Maya	435	225	210	625	335	285
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	130	65	65	190	100	90
Paraguayan	45	15	25	280	145	135
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	140	60	85	285	150	130
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	130	75	60	30	20	10
Angolan	250	115	130	55	30	25
Ashanti	20	15	0	65	20	40
Beninese	615	330	285	30	15	15
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	15	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	90	50	40
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	680	355	320
Edo	50	20	30	60	40	15
Ewe	70	50	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,270	705	565
Guinean	625	285	335	120	45	80
Ibo	115	55	60	200	115	85
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	45	30	15
Liberian	95	55	40	205	90	110
Malian	585	265	325	20	15	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,680	925	755
Peulh	200	95	105	25	0	20
Senegalese	890	390	500	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	90	45	50
Togolese	805	430	375	80	45	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	400	195	210
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	615	360	255
Berber	1,825	975	850	185	115	70
Coptic	120	60	60	120	70	55
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	1,300	670	630	210	145	60
Maure	100	60	45	105	40	65
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	865	435	430	940	405	535
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	50	30	25	365	175	190
Amhara	95	55	35	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	240	125	110
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	195	85	110
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	950	505	445
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	405	185	220	80	50	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	755	420	340
Oromo	285	145	135	120	70	50
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	305	170	140
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,285	635	650	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	360	155	205	425	170	250
Tigrian	200	100	100	185	95	85
Ugandan	430	205	220	595	300	300
Zambian	150	70	85	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	565	290	275
Zulu	55	45	20	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	1,735	880	860	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	135	60	80	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	890	510	375
Georgian	190	115	75	550	285	260
Hazara	65	40	25	55	30	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	765	410	355	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	590	310	275
Kazakh	165	80	85	275	175	100
Kurd	890	495	395	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	230	115	110	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	545	320	225
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	125	65	60	240	120	120
Tatar	160	55	110	650	325	325
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	130	70	60	70	50	30
Uighur	75	45	30	95	50	55
Uzbek	205	100	110	245	135	110
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,510	745	760
Bengali	1,055	530	525	755	350	405
Bhutanese	315	165	145	95	55	45
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	125	65	60	315	155	155
Gujarati	180	110	70	615	300	320
Kashmiri	55	20	30	150	75	75
Nepali	910	450	460	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	290	150	140	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	965	480	485	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	630	310	320	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	700	300	395	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	280	150	130	890	445	440
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	885	415	470	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	520	195	325	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	355	190	160	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	45	20	25	900	420	475
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	780	280	505	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	90	40	45	450	235	215
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	1,490	680	810	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	490	275	220	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	55	20	35	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	10	15	865	370	495
Maori	25	25	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	340	145	200
Samoan	40	30	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	100	35	65	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	7,590	6,675	915
Other	95	40	60	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	10	35	95	45	50
Russian	155	45	110	435	185	250
Serbian	25	10	15	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	15	15	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	130	80	45	490	250	250
Romanian	10	10	10	70	40	20
Spanish	420	190	235	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	90	50	40	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	175	55	120
American Sign Language	35	15	25	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	560	315	245	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	885	435	455	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	100	45	50
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	175	80	95	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	185	55	125	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	160	60	100	35	25	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	186,000	89,845	96,155