Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	275	35	245	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	430	200	230
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	60	25	35
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	120	40	80
Algonquin	45	15	30	40	20	30
Ojibway	70	25	50	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	920	505	415	860	475	390
Kabyle	615	330	285	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	20
Oromo	225	130	100	210	115	95
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,385	650	735
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	295	160	140
Maltese	35	15	20	25	5	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	35	15	20	30	10	15
Cebuano	390	130	260	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	105	35	70
Ilocano	585	230	355	540	210	330
Malagasy	110	55	55	105	50	55
Malay	430	165	260	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	125	50	75
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	220	115	105	165	90	80
Malayalam	665	345	320	555	290	265
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,875	960	910
Telugu	495	270	225	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	715	345	370	585	280	300
Armenian	525	270	260	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	495	215	280	375	160	215
Latvian	270	120	145	200	90	115
Lithuanian	220	90	130	175	70	100
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	50	30	25	35	20	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	605	280	325
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	915	430	485
Croatian	1,195	565	630	990	465	525
Czech	1,020	450	565	785	345	435
Macedonian	70	35	40	65	25	40
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	800	395	405
Slovak	635	285	350	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	30	20	10
Welsh	55	20	35	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	175	85	85	110	50	55
Danish	345	160	185	230	105	125
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,665	785	880
Frisian	50	25	25	30	15	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	115	50	65
Swedish	305	150	155	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	75	35	40
Yiddish	180	100	80	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	15
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,175	610	555
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	95	50	45
Marathi	295	155	140	240	120	120
Nepali	930	445	485	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	265	120	145	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	710	355	360
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	735	390	340	675	360	310
Pashto	1,050	530	520	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
Georgian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	35	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	335	165	170
Bamanankan	145	65	80	145	60	75
Edo	40	20	20	40	25	15
Ewe	165	75	95	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	245	125	125
Ga	60	35	25	45	25	20
Ganda	135	60	75	130	60	70
Igbo	205	105	100	190	100	90
Lingala	510	215	295	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	1,130	445	685
Shona	120	45	75	100	35	65
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,520	700	825
Wolof	275	135	140	265	125	140
Yoruba	265	135	130	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	335	150	180
Dinka	90	45	40	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	250	105	140
Sign languages	290	135	150	220	95	125
American Sign Language	90	35	55	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	160	65	90	130	50	80
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	50	20	25	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	815	395	420
Burmese	235	120	115	235	115	115
Karenic languages	325	155	170	320	160	165
Tibetan	90	50	45	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	635	215	415
Lao	470	215	250	305	140	170
Thai	400	100	300	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	95	60	40
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	50	25	25
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,730	795	930
Estonian	160	80	85	135	55	75
Finnish	335	135	195	245	90	155
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	185	105	85
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	475	240	230	435	220	210
Kabyle	385	195	185	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	30	15	15	30	10	15
Oromo	130	70	65	125	65	60
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	60	20	35
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	870	405	460	805	380	425
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	110	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	470	215	255
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	220	100	115
Malagasy	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malay	120	55	70	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	25
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	1,485	740	745
Kannada	80	40	35	50	30	20
Malayalam	285	145	140	245	125	120
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,025	495	530
Telugu	200	105	90	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	320	150	165	270	125	145
Armenian	250	115	135	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	110	45	65	80	35	50
Latvian	55	25	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	345	170	175
Bulgarian	560	265	300	485	230	260
Croatian	430	190	235	375	170	205
Czech	235	115	125	180	85	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,695	765	925
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	440	220	215
Slovak	210	95	115	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	785	350	435
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	15
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	10
Dutch	195	90	105	125	60	65
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	545	235	310
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	70	40	25	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	620	315	305	490	255	235
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	20
Marathi	115	50	65	100	40	55
Nepali	735	360	375	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	65	25	40	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	350	170	180
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	435	230	205	400	210	190
Pashto	655	315	340	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,535	735	805
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	440	155	285	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	20	15	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	120	55	65
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Ga	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	30	15	15
Igbo	55	25	30	60	30	25
Lingala	110	40	75	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	330	130	205
Shona	20	15	10	20	15	10
Swahili	560	260	295	545	250	290
Wolof	100	50	55	100	45	50
Yoruba	60	30	35	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	90	40	50
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	25	40
Sign languages	400	215	185	295	150	150
American Sign Language	120	55	65	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	50	20	30	50	15	30
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	575	275	300
Burmese	150	70	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	245	100	145
Lao	225	100	125	155	70	85
Thai	105	35	75	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	35	20	20
Turkish	800	390	410	625	295	325
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	425	195	230
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	30	15	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	30	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	565	220	350	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	905	350	560
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	80	40	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	60	15	40
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	50	30	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	300	115	190
Algonquin	80	35	50	80	30	50
Ojibway	215	80	135	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	925	470	450	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	90	55	35	90	50	35
Oromo	395	185	210	375	170	205
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	135	55	80
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,510	810	705
Maltese	70	20	45	45	15	30
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	475	170	300
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	170	65	105
Ilocano	715	305	415	655	275	380
Malagasy	200	100	100	200	100	100
Malay	705	310	400	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	60	20	40
Pangasinan	60	25	40	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	105	50	55
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	465	235	235	340	175	165
Malayalam	845	380	465	755	350	405
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	805	425	380	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	870	425	440	695	315	375
Armenian	745	395	350	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	570	245	320	455	200	260
Latvian	285	120	170	250	95	155
Lithuanian	285	125	160	205	100	105
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	165	75	90	130	55	80
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	955	435	525
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,095	515	585
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,765	830	930
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	120	50	75	120	45	75
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	845	455	390
Slovak	1,035	430	610	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	225	110	115
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	50	15	30
Celtic languages	430	205	225	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	135	60	70
Welsh	100	35	60	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	130	65	60
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	455	225	225	320	165	155
Danish	495	235	260	375	200	180
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	70	30	40	40	10	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	275	125	155
Swedish	645	320	330	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	110	50	65
Yiddish	355	185	170	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	15	20
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,820	990	830
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	100	55	45
Marathi	580	315	260	420	220	205
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	505	220	280	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	865	400	465
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	890	495	395	810	450	355
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	95	40	55	90	45	45
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	105	65	35
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	50	25	20
Georgian	50	25	20	45	20	20
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	55	25	25
Mongolian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	615	320	295
Bamanankan	390	175	210	370	165	205
Edo	115	50	65	115	50	65
Ewe	375	185	185	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	415	195	225
Ga	185	90	95	140	75	65
Ganda	225	70	155	205	70	140
Igbo	335	185	145	320	185	135
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	200	75	125	165	60	100
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	710	335	370	685	320	355
Yoruba	905	485	420	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	190	80	110
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	265	125	140	205	90	110
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	40	20	25	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	910	430	475
Burmese	315	145	165	300	140	165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	185	180
Tibetan	55	30	20	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	895	365	530
Lao	590	265	325	355	155	200
Thai	730	285	445	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	140	85	55
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	40	25	15	45	25	15
Uzbek	120	40	80	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	145	70	75
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	245	120	130	180	75	105
Finnish	520	235	280	330	140	190
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,015	480	540
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,260	600	660
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,505	620	890
Peru	1,165	550	615	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	1,020	500	520	880	420	460
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	990	530	460	880	465	415
Hungary	885	465	430	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	660	295	365
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,395	680	710
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	905	430	475
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,020	520	505
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,235	575	660
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	775	190	585	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	880	370	515	680	270	405
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	200	115	80	180	110	70
Colombia	515	235	280	495	230	270
Cuba	220	105	115	195	90	105
Haiti	1,780	795	990	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	145	85	60	135	75	55
Mexico	320	125	195	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	790	350	440
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	655	335	315	600	300	300
Germany	175	75	100	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	55	20	30
Romania	240	110	130	230	105	120
Russian Federation	420	160	260	300	100	205
Ukraine	275	135	140	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	955	460	500
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	390	170	220	375	160	215
Cameroon	755	410	350	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	390	180	215
Egypt	850	460	385	760	410	345
Eritrea	245	115	130	245	115	130
Ethiopia	335	125	215	330	120	210
Morocco	485	230	250	480	225	250
Nigeria	440	200	235	430	195	235
Somalia	370	155	215	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	75	45	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	550	280	270	535	280	260
Bangladesh	540	270	270	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	75	40	30
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	815	390	425
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,100	575	525
Israel	205	110	90	80	35	40
Japan	115	25	85	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	220	80	135
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	1,035	545	490
Nepal	290	160	125	280	155	120
Pakistan	695	380	310	580	310	265
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	50	25	30	35	10	30
Turkey	195	100	95	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	315	190	125
Viet Nam	210	80	130	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	95	45	50
Australia	135	85	55	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,545	685	870
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	80	45	40
Ontarian	650	300	350	540	240	295
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	20	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	115	35	75	90	35	55
Cornish	85	50	35	75	45	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	185	110	80	145	85	60
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	100	40	60	100	45	60
Breton	485	260	225	365	185	180
Corsican	95	70	25	95	65	30
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	70	20	50	65	20	50
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	545	285	260	395	205	195
Frisian	75	50	25	30	15	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	170	95	75	150	80	75
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	985	475	515	750	365	385
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	495	200	295
Estonian	985	440	545	695	320	375
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	1,180	505	680	915	380	540
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	520	235	285	445	210	230
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	925	490	440
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	1,190	580	605	975	445	525
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,325	600	725
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	165	65	100	145	55	85
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	60	25	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	625	240	385	555	205	350
Maltese	705	340	370	495	250	250
Montenegrin	195	105	90	190	100	90
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	310	140	170	250	115	135
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,030	490	540
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	75	30	45
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	395	210	185	330	175	160
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	275	155	120	230	130	100
Bahamian	175	115	65	160	95	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	105	55	50	90	55	35
Carib	135	50	90	100	30	70
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,340	660	680
Dominican	960	435	530	860	390	465
Grenadian	320	165	155	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	15	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	60	35	25
Martinican	50	20	30	50	15	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	120	60	60
St. Lucian	815	330	480	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	1,020	490	530
Arawak	75	35	40	75	35	35
Argentinian	800	435	365	635	350	285
Belizean	95	45	55	55	30	25
Bolivian	220	105	115	185	100	90
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,165	620	555
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,065	550	515
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	205	85	115	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	225	115	110
Guatemalan	580	205	375	520	170	355
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	420	225	195	380	200	175
Honduran	350	115	230	300	95	200
Maya	435	225	210	370	195	175
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	130	65	65	85	45	40
Paraguayan	45	15	25	40	20	25
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	140	60	85	130	55	75
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,280	555	725
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	130	75	60	130	70	60
Angolan	250	115	130	235	115	125
Ashanti	20	15	0	20	20	10
Beninese	615	330	285	610	325	280
Burkinabe	505	240	270	415	195	220
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	225	125	105	215	115	100
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	50	20	30	45	20	30
Ewe	70	50	25	75	50	20
Gabonese	250	125	125	240	125	110
Gambian	45	35	10	50	30	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,325	710	615
Guinean	625	285	335	595	280	320
Ibo	115	55	60	110	50	60
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	1,120	510	605
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	585	265	325	540	235	305
Malinké	125	65	65	130	65	65
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	200	95	105	205	95	105
Senegalese	890	390	500	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	90	35	55
Togolese	805	430	375	740	390	350
Wolof	65	40	25	65	40	25
Yoruba	440	245	195	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	1,510	760	755
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,690	895	790
Coptic	120	60	60	105	55	50
Dinka	50	20	25	45	25	25
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,210	620	590
Maure	100	60	45	105	55	45
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	865	435	430	805	395	410
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	50	30	25	45	25	25
Amhara	95	55	35	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	585	280	310
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	880	370	515	870	365	510
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	580	285	295
Malagasy	405	185	220	390	185	200
Mauritian	385	175	210	325	150	175
Oromo	285	145	135	250	135	120
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	15
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	1,285	635	650	935	480	450
Tanzanian	360	155	205	290	120	165
Tigrian	200	100	100	165	80	85
Ugandan	430	205	220	390	185	205
Zambian	150	70	85	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	295	140	160
Zulu	55	45	20	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	135	60	80	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	195	90	105
Georgian	190	115	75	180	115	65
Hazara	65	40	25	65	45	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	765	410	355	550	290	265
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	165	80	85	140	65	80
Kurd	890	495	395	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	40	30	15
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	230	115	110	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	545	265	280
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	125	65	60	110	55	50
Tatar	160	55	110	120	35	90
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	130	70	60	125	65	60
Uighur	75	45	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	200	90	110
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	1,055	530	525	940	485	460
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	125	65	60	105	65	45
Gujarati	180	110	70	120	80	40
Kashmiri	55	20	30	35	0	30
Nepali	910	450	460	900	440	455
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	845	435	410
Sinhalese	290	150	140	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	965	480	485	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	630	310	320	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	510	235	280
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	280	150	130	285	150	130
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	885	415	470	560	250	305
Malaysian	520	195	325	395	135	255
Mongolian	355	190	160	295	165	130
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	15	25
Taiwanese	785	350	430	645	285	365
Thai	780	280	505	610	225	385
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	50
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	325	145	175
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,725	825	900
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	490	275	220	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	195	75	120
Fijian	55	20	35	35	0	25
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	80	20	60
Samoan	40	30	15	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,680	2,475	205
Other	100	35	65	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,145	730	410
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,065	1,895	165
Other	95	40	60	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	515	445	70
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Russian	155	45	110	110	35	80
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	25	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	40	30	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	120	80	45
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	420	190	235	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	560	315	245	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	175	80	95	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	185	55	125	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	160	60	100	145	55	90
English and non-official language	440	200	245	400	180	215
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	44,490	22,410	22,085