Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	x	x	x
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	x	x	x
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	x	x	x
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	x	x	x
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	x	x	x
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	x	x	x
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	x	x	x
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	x	x	x
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	x	x	x
French only	185	75	115	x	x	x
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	x	x	x
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	x	x	x
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	x	x	x
English and French	145	85	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	x	x	x
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	x	x	x
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	x	x	x
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	x	x	x
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	85	45	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	30	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	475	200	275	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	165	75	100	x	x	x
Russian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	600	280	315	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	635	275	365	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	95	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	55	50	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	240	130	115	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	90	85	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	350	175	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	5	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	105	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	45	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	460	195	265	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	75	90	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	100	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	805	400	405	x	x	x
English and French	335	180	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	430	205	225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	x	x	x
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	x	x	x
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	x	x	x
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	x	x	x
French	1,295	675	620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	160	70	95	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	50	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	30	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	145	80	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	50	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	125	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	160	70	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	x	x	x
English and French	240	130	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	905	415	485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	x	x	x
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	x	x	x
English	1,385	680	710	x	x	x
French	1,345	630	715	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	20	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	x	x	x
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	x	x	x
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	x	x	x
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	x	x	x
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	305	135	175	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	x	x	x
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	x	x	x
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	60	20	45	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	70	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	60	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	70	40	30	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	585	245	340	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	40	15	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	155	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	20	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	545	230	310	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
German	915	430	485	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	290	135	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	165	65	95	x	x	x
Hindi	245	125	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	195	90	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	25	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	405	210	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	290	145	150	x	x	x
Romanian	55	15	45	x	x	x
Spanish	725	320	405	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	85	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	30	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	700	290	410	x	x	x
American Sign Language	475	210	270	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	430	190	235	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	140	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	20	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	x	x	x
45 years and over	320	145	180	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	x	x	x
Americas	1,180	545	640	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	15	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	25	25	x	x	x
Guyana	70	40	30	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	130	85	40	x	x	x
Mexico	40	10	25	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	x	x	x
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	90	35	50	x	x	x
Germany	470	190	285	x	x	x
Greece	150	65	85	x	x	x
Hungary	50	30	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	x	x	x
Italy	185	95	85	x	x	x
Netherlands	605	305	300	x	x	x
Poland	105	40	70	x	x	x
Portugal	160	80	75	x	x	x
Romania	50	25	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	0	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	x	x	x
Africa	150	90	65	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	x	x	x
Asia	1,590	670	915	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	x	x	x
India	270	125	145	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	65	45	x	x	x
Philippines	300	100	200	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	120	40	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	x	x	x
Americas	140	70	65	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x
Europe	35	20	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	35	20	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	330	125	205	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	80	40	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	125	50	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	x	x	x
Métis	1,850	900	940	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	x	x	x
Chinese	550	225	320	x	x	x
Black	785	480	305	x	x	x
Filipino	430	145	280	x	x	x
Latin American	320	135	190	x	x	x
Arab	155	70	80	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	x	x	x
Korean	260	95	165	x	x	x
Japanese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	x	x	x
Inuit	130	70	60	x	x	x
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	x	x	x
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	x	x	x
Acadian	200	105	95	x	x	x
American	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	x	x	x
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	x	x	x
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	x	x	x
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	x	x	x
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	x	x	x
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	x	x	x
Austrian	335	175	160	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	270	120	150	x	x	x
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	x	x	x
Flemish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Frisian	55	25	30	x	x	x
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	305	150	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	x	x	x
Danish	540	260	280	x	x	x
Finnish	400	210	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	45	70	x	x	x
Norwegian	510	235	280	x	x	x
Swedish	650	300	355	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	255	135	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	730	345	380	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	x	x	x
Romanian	270	105	165	x	x	x
Russian	555	220	330	x	x	x
Slovak	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	645	320	330	x	x	x
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Maltese	75	60	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	680	325	360	x	x	x
Serbian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Spanish	550	195	350	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	330	175	160	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	400	250	150	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	15	50	x	x	x
Chilean	25	0	25	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	150	85	65	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	95	50	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	x	x	x
African origins	610	330	275	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	110	50	60	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	370	210	165	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	x	x	x
Afghan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	130	50	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	45	15	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	775	340	430	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	150	75	75	x	x	x
Punjabi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	685	275	410	x	x	x
Filipino	455	160	300	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	10	45	x	x	x
Japanese	115	40	80	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	275	100	180	x	x	x
Laotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	105	65	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	85	120	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	205	95	105	x	x	x
Australian	155	60	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	25	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	x	x	x
Education	2,495	585	1,910	x	x	x
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	x	x	x
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	x	x	x
54. History	310	140	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	750	175	580	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	15	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	855	710	140	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	x	x	x
Education	1,630	350	1,285	x	x	x
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	x	x	x
Humanities	1,145	445	700	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	x	x	x
54. History	235	100	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	475	100	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	10	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	585	455	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	765	715	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	x	x	x
Philippines	135	30	105	x	x	x
India	170	75	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	x	x	x
France	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other	885	410	470	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	x	x	x
Philippines	115	15	100	x	x	x
India	160	70	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	530	220	305	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	x	x	x
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	x	x	x
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	x	x	x
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	255	225	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	x	x	x
Public transit	1,040	445	595	x	x	x
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	x	x	x
Bicycle	445	360	90	x	x	x
Other method	455	240	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	x	x	x
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	x	x	x
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	x	x	x
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	x	x	x
French	295	70	220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	10	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	0	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	325	145	175	x	x	x
English and French	230	115	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	30	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	x	x	x
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	x	x	x
English	235	60	175	x	x	x
French	1,565	940	625	x	x	x
Non-official language	270	100	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	x	x	x
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	x	x	x
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	x	x	x
External migrants	365	160	210	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	x	x	x
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	x	x	x
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	x	x	x
External migrants	885	410	480	x	x	x