Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	65	15	50	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	255	115	140	1,110	530	580
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,105	485	620	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	45	20	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	65	40	25	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,700	925	770	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	240	195
Harari	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	30	15	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	225	105	120	80	40	40
Tigrigna	25	10	15	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	485	210	275	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	30	55	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	65	30	35	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	60	25	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	175	80	100	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	35	15	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	250	130	115	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,775	855	915	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	115	55	60	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	100	55	45	1,090	560	530
Armenian	130	60	70	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	115	55	60	645	280	370
Latvian	65	30	35	320	145	175
Lithuanian	50	25	25	325	130	200
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	70	30	40	1,725	805	915
Croatian	385	200	185	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	140	65	70	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	700	350	355	250	120	135
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	710	295	415	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	425	225	195	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	190	70	120	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	50	20	25	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	20	10	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	85	35	45	1,435	730	705
Danish	100	50	55	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,685	775	910	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	60	25	35	80	30	50
German	2,115	950	1,165	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	35	15	15	835	410	430
Swedish	55	30	30	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,195	610	585	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	510	260	250	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	850	420	430	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	600	300	300	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	25	10	10	225	110	110
Marathi	50	25	25	535	280	255
Nepali	15	10	10	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	90	40	50	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	180	95	85	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	680	305	370	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	110	45	70	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	420	205	210	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	10	0	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	60	30	30	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	105	45	55
Shona	45	20	25	150	70	85
Swahili	75	40	35	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	90	45	40	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	90	40	50	620	330	295
American Sign Language	40	15	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	40	15	20	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	50	20	25	800	405	400
Thai	115	45	75	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	155	80	75	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	495	275	225
Turkish	135	75	60	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	80	45	35	455	195	260
Finnish	150	65	85	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	915	435	475	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,090	510	575	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	180	85	95	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	20	5	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	865	430	430	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	15	10	5	535	250	290
Arabic	760	385	380	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	45	20	30	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	315	140	180	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	50	25	30	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	130	80	60	885	450	435
Tamil	1,165	545	620	1,935	965	965
Telugu	70	30	40	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	25	15	530	255	270
Armenian	55	25	30	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	10	5	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	30	20	20	925	425	495
Croatian	95	45	45	1,795	840	955
Czech	25	15	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	185	75	105	120	60	60
Polish	1,280	590	685	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	350	155	200	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	205	95	110	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	435	205	235
Slovak	45	25	25	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Ukrainian	245	100	150	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	30	15	15	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	85	35	50	685	325	365
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	185	75	105	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	310	155	160	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	275	140	140	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	420	195	220	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	260	115	140	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	35	15	15	245	125	120
Nepali	10	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	30	15	15	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	595	290	305
Urdu	1,650	815	835	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	15	5	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	90	45	45	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	900	395	500	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	735	335	395	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	310	145	165	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,495	755	735	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	50	20	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	245	125	120	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	150	95	60	830	460	370
American Sign Language	50	25	25	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	815	385	430	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	1,015	435	580
Lao	20	10	10	335	160	175
Thai	75	35	40	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	60	30	30	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	60	30	25	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	250	115	130	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	15	10	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	835	365	465	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	55	30	30	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	45	15	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	95	35	60	965	435	530
English and non-official language	180	90	90	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	255	110	145	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	990	385	605	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	30	10	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	10	10	0	190	110	80
Somali	70	30	40	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	75	45	30	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	545	270	275
Harari	20	0	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	135	65	70	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	280	120	160	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	10	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	515	210	305	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	225	95	125	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	110	45	65	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	600	260	335	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	95	55	40	445	210	235
Malayalam	335	155	175	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	170	70	100	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	115	60	55	1,135	580	555
Armenian	155	70	80	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	105	45	55	635	310	325
Latvian	55	30	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	50	20	30	325	135	185
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	15	15	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	85	45	35	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	630	320	310	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	255	140	115	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	905	445	460	345	180	160
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,135	465	670	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	720	375	340	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	195	100	95	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	250	120	125
Celtic languages	140	65	80	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	350	225	120
Welsh	30	0	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	685	370	320
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	215	80	130	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	125	45	85	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,780	825	950	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	70	30	40	120	55	65
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	10	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	60	40	20	1,405	730	680
Swedish	110	55	55	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	20	10	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	1,800	895	900	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	665	335	330	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	65	40	25	375	185	190
Marathi	100	45	50	1,275	650	625
Nepali	25	15	15	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	135	60	75	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	35	25	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	165	95	65	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	880	415	470	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	240	90	150	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	460	240	220	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	495	280	215
Bamanankan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	20	10	15	115	65	55
Ewe	15	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	15	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	70	35	35	240	140	95
Lingala	125	80	50	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	210	95	115
Shona	80	35	45	265	125	140
Swahili	210	110	100	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	200	95	105	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	655	230	430	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	420	125	295	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	15	0	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	35	15	15	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	90	45	40	1,125	505	620
Thai	125	90	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	835	455	385
Turkish	210	115	90	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	65	40	25	495	205	295
Finnish	140	65	80	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	305	105	195	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	370	185	190	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	245	130	115	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	920	415	500
Haiti	125	55	70	265	110	160
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	345	140	210	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	180	75	105	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	425	210	210	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	220	140	80	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,720	835	885	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	715	380	330	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	555	315	245	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	1,225	625	600	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	800	385	415	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	420	165	250	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	505	220	280	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	400	215	185	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	120	60	55	1,665	835	825
Kenya	205	85	120	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	75	55	25	730	385	340
Nigeria	445	205	240	1,205	630	575
Somalia	35	20	15	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	970	485	485	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	425	210	220	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	150	80	75	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	85	15	70	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	370	205	165	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	115	55	65	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	430	170	260	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,040	550	485	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	15	25	960	445	520
Colombia	70	45	30	465	220	240
Cuba	25	10	15	70	35	30
Haiti	40	25	20	15	0	10
Jamaica	235	150	85	160	115	45
Mexico	55	25	30	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	1,855	875	975
Europe	540	270	270	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	10	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	60	25	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	65	25	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	475	255	215	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	90	50	40	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	60	25	35	855	450	405
Bangladesh	55	25	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	530	250	280	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	30	0	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	25	0	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	20	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	315	155	160	1,665	835	830
Philippines	475	155	315	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	45	35	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	605	335	270	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	805	405	400	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	215	100	115	600	275	325
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	550	270	280	1,520	770	745
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	70	30	40	40	25	10
Québécois	165	105	55	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	170	75	85
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	90	25	65	770	365	405
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Belgian	1,190	570	615	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	90	55	35	955	490	465
Frisian	45	10	30	200	65	130
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	0	15	325	175	150
Swiss	1,320	695	625	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,880	890	985	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,690	790	905	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	520	235	285	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	300	160	140	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	210	135	80	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,040	535	505	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	435	270	165	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	440	235	210	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	645	280	365	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	25	15	10	720	340	375
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,900	920	980	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,110	575	540	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	200	100	95	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	180	110	70	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,580	820	760	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	95	25	70	345	195	155
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	20	0	20	170	85	85
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	865	475	390
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	15	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	950	500	450	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	225	105	115	210	135	80
Slovenian	745	390	350	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	50	20	25	470	275	195
Jewish	845	460	390	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	165	85	80	135	65	70
Bahamian	115	60	55	160	90	70
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	20	25	155	70	85
Carib	180	50	130	60	40	25
Cuban	340	175	170	870	445	430
Dominican	280	125	160	535	250	285
Grenadian	605	260	340	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	285	125	150	635	290	345
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	295	145	145	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	1,790	935	860
Arawak	75	25	50	60	25	30
Argentinian	150	85	60	1,360	610	745
Belizean	40	15	20	35	20	15
Bolivian	60	30	30	185	60	130
Brazilian	390	140	250	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	335	155	180	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	560	305	255	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	65	40	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	740	355	385
Guatemalan	260	155	105	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,205	575	630
Honduran	50	25	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	30	25	625	335	285
Mexican	920	495	420	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	115	50	65	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	310	170	140	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	325	170	165	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	45	35	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	365	195	170	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	15	15	0	30	20	10
Angolan	55	45	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	295	175	115	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	375	190	190	1,270	705	565
Guinean	45	35	15	120	45	80
Ibo	40	35	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	65	20	45	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	400	195	210
North African origins	1,060	555	510	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	40	20	20	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	30	10	20	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	665	320	340	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	100	55	40	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	130	90	35	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	35	20	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	20	15	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	10	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	240	125	110
Burundian	80	40	40	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	950	505	445
Ethiopian	170	85	90	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	50	10	40	755	420	340
Oromo	10	0	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	50	25	20	305	170	140
Seychellois	25	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	105	55	55	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	620	340	280	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	70	50	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	45	25	20	595	300	300
Zambian	45	25	20	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	565	290	275
Zulu	20	15	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,745	870	875	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	440	215	225	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	815	430	385	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	215	125	90	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	190	110	80	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	145	90	55	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	40	25	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	505	290	210	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	20	15	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	545	320	225
Syrian	345	185	160	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	35	15	15	240	120	120
Tatar	25	10	20	650	325	325
Turk	475	265	215	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	70	30	35	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	1,510	745	760
Bengali	125	70	50	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	65	25	40	315	155	155
Gujarati	65	35	30	615	300	320
Kashmiri	65	45	20	150	75	75
Nepali	25	15	15	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	330	180	150	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	70	25	45	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	590	330	260	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	80	30	55	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	265	135	125	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,060	515	545	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	655	345	315	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	120	65	50	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	190	110	80	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	60	35	30	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	65	20	45	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	175	105	75	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	35	15	20	450	235	215
Vietnamese	710	315	395	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	685	365	320	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	470	250	225	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	145	75	70	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	55	35	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	25	15	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,350	720	630	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	265	40	225	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	25	0	25	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,080	550	525	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	210	35	175	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	0	15	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,475	530	940	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,510	730	780	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	110	70	40	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,125	385	745	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,260	590	670	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	70	30	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	505	385	110	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,630	780	855	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,065	245	815	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	735	430	310	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	30	10	20	95	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	35	25	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	190	165	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	265	135	125	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	65	25	40	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	190	110	85	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	920	350	565	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	560	260	295	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	985	265	715	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,280	660	620	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	186,000	89,845	96,155