Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Squaw-hay-one 11, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	35	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	40	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	106.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	x	x	x
100 years and over	65	15	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	x	x	x
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	x	x	x
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	x	x	x
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	x	x	x
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	x	x	x
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	x	x	x
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	x	x	x
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	x	x	x
French only	255	115	140	x	x	x
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	x	x	x
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	x	x	x
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	x	x	x
English and French	1,105	485	620	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	x	x	x
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	x	x	x
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	x	x	x
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	x	x	x
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	x	x	x
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	x	x	x
Amharic	65	40	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,700	925	770	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	225	105	120	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	485	210	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	30	55	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	175	80	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	250	130	115	x	x	x
Tamil	1,775	855	915	x	x	x
Telugu	115	55	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	x	x	x
Albanian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Armenian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	x	x	x
Baltic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Croatian	385	200	185	x	x	x
Czech	140	65	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	700	350	355	x	x	x
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	x	x	x
Russian	710	295	415	x	x	x
Serbian	425	225	195	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Slovak	190	70	120	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	35	45	x	x	x
Danish	100	50	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,685	775	910	x	x	x
Frisian	60	25	35	x	x	x
German	2,115	950	1,165	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,195	610	585	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	x	x	x
Bengali	510	260	250	x	x	x
Gujarati	850	420	430	x	x	x
Hindi	600	300	300	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	x	x	x
Sindhi	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	x	x	x
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Pashto	180	95	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Romanian	680	305	370	x	x	x
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	45	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	420	205	210	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	45	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	115	45	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	x	x	x
Estonian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Finnish	150	65	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	915	435	475	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	x	x	x
English and French	1,090	510	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	85	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	x	x	x
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	x	x	x
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	x	x	x
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	x	x	x
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	865	430	430	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	760	385	380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	315	140	180	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	80	60	x	x	x
Tamil	1,165	545	620	x	x	x
Telugu	70	30	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	x	x	x
Albanian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	75	105	x	x	x
Polish	1,280	590	685	x	x	x
Russian	350	155	200	x	x	x
Serbian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	245	100	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	305	130	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	85	35	50	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	185	75	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	310	155	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	x	x	x
Bengali	275	140	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	420	195	220	x	x	x
Hindi	260	115	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,650	815	835	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	900	395	500	x	x	x
Portuguese	735	335	395	x	x	x
Romanian	310	145	165	x	x	x
Spanish	1,495	755	735	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	125	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	95	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	x	x	x
Cantonese	815	385	430	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	250	115	130	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	x	x	x
English and French	835	365	465	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	x	x	x
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	x	x	x
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	x	x	x
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	x	x	x
English and French	95	35	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	90	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	255	110	145	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	x	x	x
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	x	x	x
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	x	x	x
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	x	x	x
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	x	x	x
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	x	x	x
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	990	385	605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	x	x	x
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	x	x	x
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	20	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	x	x	x
Amharic	75	45	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	65	70	x	x	x
Maltese	280	120	160	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	515	210	305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	225	95	125	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	45	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	175	70	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	600	260	335	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	x	x	x
Kannada	95	55	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	335	155	175	x	x	x
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	x	x	x
Telugu	170	70	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	x	x	x
Albanian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Armenian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Croatian	630	320	310	x	x	x
Czech	255	140	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	905	445	460	x	x	x
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	x	x	x
Russian	1,135	465	670	x	x	x
Serbian	720	375	340	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	195	100	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	x	x	x
Welsh	30	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	80	130	x	x	x
Danish	125	45	85	x	x	x
Dutch	1,780	825	950	x	x	x
Frisian	70	30	40	x	x	x
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Swedish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,800	895	900	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	x	x	x
Bengali	665	335	330	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	x	x	x
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	65	40	25	x	x	x
Marathi	100	45	50	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	x	x	x
Sindhi	135	60	75	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	x	x	x
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Pashto	165	95	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	x	x	x
Romanian	880	415	470	x	x	x
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	240	90	150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	460	240	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	125	80	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Shona	80	35	45	x	x	x
Swahili	210	110	100	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	200	95	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	655	230	430	x	x	x
American Sign Language	420	125	295	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	40	x	x	x
Thai	125	90	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkish	210	115	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Estonian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Finnish	140	65	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	x	x	x
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	x	x	x
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	x	x	x
Brazil	305	105	195	x	x	x
Colombia	370	185	190	x	x	x
El Salvador	245	130	115	x	x	x
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	x	x	x
Haiti	125	55	70	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	x	x	x
Mexico	345	140	210	x	x	x
Peru	180	75	105	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	x	x	x
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	x	x	x
Croatia	425	210	210	x	x	x
France	220	140	80	x	x	x
Germany	1,720	835	885	x	x	x
Greece	715	380	330	x	x	x
Hungary	555	315	245	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	x	x	x
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	x	x	x
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	x	x	x
Portugal	1,225	625	600	x	x	x
Romania	800	385	415	x	x	x
Russian Federation	420	165	250	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	x	x	x
Ukraine	505	220	280	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	x	x	x
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	400	215	185	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	60	55	x	x	x
Kenya	205	85	120	x	x	x
Morocco	75	55	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	445	205	240	x	x	x
Somalia	35	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	x	x	x
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	x	x	x
Afghanistan	970	485	485	x	x	x
Bangladesh	425	210	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	x	x	x
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	x	x	x
Iraq	150	80	75	x	x	x
Japan	85	15	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	370	205	165	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	x	x	x
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	55	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	430	170	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	x	x	x
Americas	1,040	550	485	x	x	x
Brazil	40	15	25	x	x	x
Colombia	70	45	30	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	40	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	235	150	85	x	x	x
Mexico	55	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	x	x	x
Europe	540	270	270	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	60	25	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	x	x	x
Africa	475	255	215	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	125	65	60	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	50	40	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	x	x	x
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	25	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	530	250	280	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	x	x	x
Iraq	30	0	20	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	315	155	160	x	x	x
Philippines	475	155	315	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	x	x	x
Australia	45	35	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	x	x	x
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	x	x	x
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	x	x	x
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	x	x	x
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	x	x	x
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	x	x	x
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	x	x	x
Korean	605	335	270	x	x	x
Japanese	805	405	400	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	x	x	x
Inuit	215	100	115	x	x	x
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	x	x	x
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	x	x	x
Acadian	550	270	280	x	x	x
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	x	x	x
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Québécois	165	105	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	x	x	x
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	x	x	x
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	x	x	x
Manx	90	25	65	x	x	x
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	x	x	x
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	x	x	x
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	x	x	x
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	1,190	570	615	x	x	x
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	x	x	x
Flemish	90	55	35	x	x	x
Frisian	45	10	30	x	x	x
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,320	695	625	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	x	x	x
Danish	1,880	890	985	x	x	x
Finnish	1,690	790	905	x	x	x
Icelandic	520	235	285	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	x	x	x
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	x	x	x
Bulgarian	300	160	140	x	x	x
Byelorussian	210	135	80	x	x	x
Czech	1,040	535	505	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	x	x	x
Estonian	435	270	165	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	x	x	x
Latvian	440	235	210	x	x	x
Lithuanian	645	280	365	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	x	x	x
Romanian	1,900	920	980	x	x	x
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	x	x	x
Slovak	1,110	575	540	x	x	x
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	x	x	x
Albanian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Bosnian	180	110	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,580	820	760	x	x	x
Cypriot	95	25	70	x	x	x
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	x	x	x
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	0	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	x	x	x
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	x	x	x
Serbian	950	500	450	x	x	x
Sicilian	225	105	115	x	x	x
Slovenian	745	390	350	x	x	x
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	x	x	x
Basque	50	20	25	x	x	x
Jewish	845	460	390	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	x	x	x
Antiguan	165	85	80	x	x	x
Bahamian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Carib	180	50	130	x	x	x
Cuban	340	175	170	x	x	x
Dominican	280	125	160	x	x	x
Grenadian	605	260	340	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	285	125	150	x	x	x
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	x	x	x
Arawak	75	25	50	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Belizean	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	390	140	250	x	x	x
Chilean	335	155	180	x	x	x
Colombian	560	305	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	x	x	x
Guatemalan	260	155	105	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	x	x	x
Hispanic	90	40	50	x	x	x
Honduran	50	25	20	x	x	x
Maya	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mexican	920	495	420	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Panamanian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	310	170	140	x	x	x
Salvadorean	325	170	165	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	35	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	365	195	170	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	x	x	x
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	x	x	x
Akan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Angolan	55	45	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	295	175	115	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	375	190	190	x	x	x
Guinean	45	35	15	x	x	x
Ibo	40	35	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	575	280	300	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	145	65	85	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	x	x	x
North African origins	1,060	555	510	x	x	x
Algerian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	665	320	340	x	x	x
Libyan	100	55	40	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	130	90	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	x	x	x
Burundian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	15	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	105	55	55	x	x	x
South African	620	340	280	x	x	x
Tanzanian	70	50	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Zambian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	x	x	x
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	x	x	x
Afghan	1,745	870	875	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	x	x	x
Armenian	440	215	225	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	815	430	385	x	x	x
Iraqi	215	125	90	x	x	x
Israeli	190	110	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	145	90	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	x	x	x
Palestinian	505	290	210	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Syrian	345	185	160	x	x	x
Tajik	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	20	x	x	x
Turk	475	265	215	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	30	35	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	x	x	x
Bengali	125	70	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	x	x	x
Goan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	20	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	x	x	x
Punjabi	330	180	150	x	x	x
Sinhalese	70	25	45	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	x	x	x
Tamil	590	330	260	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	x	x	x
Burmese	80	30	55	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	x	x	x
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	x	x	x
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	265	135	125	x	x	x
Japanese	1,060	515	545	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	655	345	315	x	x	x
Laotian	120	65	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	190	110	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	20	45	x	x	x
Thai	175	105	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	710	315	395	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	685	365	320	x	x	x
Australian	470	250	225	x	x	x
New Zealander	145	75	70	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	x	x	x
Fijian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	x	x	x
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	x	x	x
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	x	x	x
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	x	x	x
54. History	1,350	720	630	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	x	x	x
25. Library science	265	40	225	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	x	x	x
Other	25	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	x	x	x
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	x	x	x
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	x	x	x
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	x	x	x
54. History	1,080	550	525	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	x	x	x
25. Library science	210	35	175	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	x	x	x
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	x	x	x
Philippines	1,475	530	940	x	x	x
India	1,510	730	780	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	x	x	x
France	110	70	40	x	x	x
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	x	x	x
Philippines	1,125	385	745	x	x	x
India	1,260	590	670	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	x	x	x
France	100	70	30	x	x	x
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	x	x	x
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	x	x	x
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	x	x	x
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	x	x	x
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	x	x	x
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	x	x	x
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	x	x	x
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	x	x	x
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	x	x	x
Bicycle	505	385	110	x	x	x
Other method	1,630	780	855	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	x	x	x
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	x	x	x
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	x	x	x
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	x	x	x
French	1,065	245	815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	735	430	310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	190	165	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	110	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	x	x	x
English and French	920	350	565	x	x	x
English and non-official language	560	260	295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	x	x	x
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	x	x	x
English	985	265	715	x	x	x
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	x	x	x
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	x	x	x
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	x	x	x
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	x	x	x
External migrants	1,280	660	620	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	x	x	x
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	x	x	x
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	x	x	x
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	x	x	x
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	x	x	x
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	x	x	x