Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Minitonas, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Minitonas, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Minitonas, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	926	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	359	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	1,197.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	925	485	440
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	160	80	80
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	45	25	25
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	60	25	30
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	605	310	290
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	55	25	25
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	90	40	45
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	80	45	35
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	70	40	30
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	160	95	65
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	10	10	5
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	0	0	0
100 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	17.3	16.5	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	65.4	63.9	65.9
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	17.3	19.6	14.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.9	43.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	45.3	46.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	360	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	360	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	770	405	355
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	550	275	275
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	490	245	245
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	60	30	30
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	215	135	80
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	145	95	55
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	5	5	5
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	20	10	10
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	40	20	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	30	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	85	65	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	925	485	435
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	915	480	430
French only	255	115	140	0	0	0
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	925	485	435
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	925	485	440
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	0	0	0
English and French	1,105	485	620	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	0	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	0.0	0.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	925	490	440
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	920	485	435
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	875	460	410
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	875	465	410
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	5	0	5
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	0	0	0
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	210	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	115	0	0	0
Tamil	1,775	855	915	0	0	0
Telugu	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	45	20	20
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	20	10	10
Baltic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	15	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	70	5	5	0
Macedonian	700	350	355	0	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	0	0	0
Russian	710	295	415	0	0	0
Serbian	425	225	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	190	70	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	25	10	15
Afrikaans	85	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,685	775	910	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	2,115	950	1,165	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	0	0	0
Bengali	510	260	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	420	430	0	0	0
Hindi	600	300	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Romanian	680	305	370	0	0	0
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	150	65	85	0	5	0
Hungarian	915	435	475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	5	5	0
English and French	1,090	510	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	5	0	5
French and non-official language	180	85	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	925	490	435
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	920	485	435
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	915	485	435
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	915	480	435
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	0	5	5
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	590	685	0	0	0
Russian	350	155	200	0	0	0
Serbian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	5	5	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	0	0	0
Bengali	275	140	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	195	220	0	0	0
Hindi	260	115	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	395	0	0	0
Romanian	310	145	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,495	755	735	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	385	430	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	5	5	0
English and French	835	365	465	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	925	485	440
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	910	480	425
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	5	0	0
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	5	0	0
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	10	5	10
Aboriginal	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	15	5	5
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	110	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	765	405	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	745	395	350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	34,219	38,656	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	745	395	350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	30,464	33,152	26,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	715	390	330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	29,760	32,576	26,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	520	255	265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	6,064	7,488	5,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	645	355	295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	26,560	30,016	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	745	405	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	730	395	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	43,020	46,129	39,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	725	395	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	36,002	38,310	33,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	685	390	295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	39,251	41,198	36,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	520	255	255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	8,505	9,209	7,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	600	335	260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	37,546	39,084	35,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	745	405	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	310	180	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	42,003	38,944	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	48,046	46,375	50,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	87.5	89.8	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	73.2	76.0	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	12.5	10.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	765	410	360
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	20	15	5
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	745	395	350
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.4	96.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	85	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	135	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	60	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	765	410	360
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	20	15	5
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	745	395	350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.4	96.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	85	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	150	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	130	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	65	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	25	15	5
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	30	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	765	405	360
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	120	55	65
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	645	355	295
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	84.3	87.7	81.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	125	70	55
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	75	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	30	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	35	15	20
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	50	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	25	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	72,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	63,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	37,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	33,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	82,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	84,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	70,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	38,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	33,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	83,486	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	69,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	111,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	94,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	83,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	95,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	79,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	108,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	90,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	70	55	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	37,803	38,528	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	33,152	32,576	33,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	95	65	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	38,868	39,371	37,789
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	33,388	33,367	33,434
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	925	490	440
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	485	255	230
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	50	25	25
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	90	50	40
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	85	45	40
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	135	70	65
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	120	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	440	235	210
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	110	65	45
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	105	55	50
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	105	50	50
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	65	30	30
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	55	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	925	485	435
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	190	95	90
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	60	25	30
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	575	300	280
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	160	90	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	95	50	40
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	50	25	20
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	25	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	10.3	10.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	10.5	10.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	16.7	20.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	8.7	8.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	15.6	22.2	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	10	5	5
65 years and over	990	385	605	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	1.6	1.0	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	2.6	5.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	8.3	0.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	1.7	1.7	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	3.1	5.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	920	485	435
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	920	485	435
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	915	480	435
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	25	10	20
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	0	0	0
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maltese	280	120	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	210	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	260	335	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Telugu	170	70	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	55	20	35
Albanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	35	20	15
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	35	20	20
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	630	320	310	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	10	10	0
Macedonian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	0	0	0
Russian	1,135	465	670	0	0	0
Serbian	720	375	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	10	10	10
Afrikaans	215	80	130	0	0	0
Danish	125	45	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,780	825	950	0	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	895	900	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	0	0	0
Bengali	665	335	330	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	0	0	0
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	0	0	0
Romanian	880	415	470	0	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	125	80	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	0	0	0
American Sign Language	420	125	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	90	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Estonian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	915	485	435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	900	470	425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	195	85	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	705	390	315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	920	485	435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	865	455	410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	50	25	25
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	25	25	0
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	50	25	25
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	10	15	0
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	10	0	0
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	50	25	20
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	25	15	10
Brazil	305	105	195	0	0	0
Colombia	370	185	190	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	130	115	0	0	0
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	0	0	0
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	0	0	0
Mexico	345	140	210	0	0	0
Peru	180	75	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	0	0	0
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	0	0	0
Croatia	425	210	210	0	0	0
France	220	140	80	0	0	0
Germany	1,720	835	885	0	0	0
Greece	715	380	330	0	0	0
Hungary	555	315	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	0	0	0
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	0	0	0
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	10	10	10
Portugal	1,225	625	600	0	0	0
Romania	800	385	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	165	250	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	505	220	280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	10	0	0
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	400	215	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenya	205	85	120	0	0	0
Morocco	75	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	445	205	240	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	0	0	0
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	0	0	0
Afghanistan	970	485	485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	0	0	0
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	0	0	0
Iraq	150	80	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	15	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	370	205	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	0	0	0
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	170	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	10	10	0
Americas	1,040	550	485	10	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	0	0	0
Europe	540	270	270	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	0	0	0
Africa	475	255	215	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	250	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	315	155	160	0	0	0
Philippines	475	155	315	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	0	0	0
Australia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	915	480	435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	45	30	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	135	50	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	730	405	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	920	485	435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	130	70	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	60	35	30
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	790	410	380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	920	485	435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	875	460	415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	920	480	435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	105	55	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	100	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	60	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	790	410	375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	920	485	435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	0	0	0
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	0	0	0
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	0	0	0
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	0	0	0
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	0	0	0
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	0	0	0
Korean	605	335	270	0	0	0
Japanese	805	405	400	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	920	480	435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	920	480	430
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	35	20	20
Inuit	215	100	115	30	20	15
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	70	35	30
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	325	150	180
Acadian	550	270	280	0	0	0
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	15	0	10
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	315	145	170
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	165	105	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	780	415	370
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	540	270	270
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	270	155	110
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	285	120	170
Manx	90	25	65	0	0	0
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	215	110	105
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	50	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	10	10	10
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	90	35	50
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	90	40	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	325	155	175
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	70	35	35
Flemish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	235	115	125
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,320	695	625	35	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	100	45	55
Danish	1,880	890	985	25	10	15
Finnish	1,690	790	905	0	0	0
Icelandic	520	235	285	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	40	20	20
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	220	150	70
Bulgarian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Czech	1,040	535	505	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	0	0	10
Estonian	435	270	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	0	0	0
Latvian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	280	365	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	50	25	20
Romanian	1,900	920	980	0	0	0
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	10	0	10
Slovak	1,110	575	540	10	10	0
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	175	125	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	30	0	20
Albanian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	25	0	20
Cypriot	95	25	70	0	0	0
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	0	0	0
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	0	0	0
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	0	0	0
Serbian	950	500	450	0	0	0
Sicilian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	745	390	350	0	0	0
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	0	0	0
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	845	460	390	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	0	0	0
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	130	0	0	0
Cuban	340	175	170	0	0	0
Dominican	280	125	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	260	340	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	0	0	0
Chilean	335	155	180	0	0	0
Colombian	560	305	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	0	0	0
Guatemalan	260	155	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	920	495	420	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	325	170	165	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	0	0	0
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	0	0	0
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,060	555	510	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	0	0	0
Libyan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	55	0	0	0
South African	620	340	280	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	0	0	0
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	0	0	0
Afghan	1,745	870	875	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	0	0	0
Armenian	440	215	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	190	110	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	0	0	0
Palestinian	505	290	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	475	265	215	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	0	0	0
Bengali	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	0	0	0
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	0	0	0
Punjabi	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	0	0	0
Tamil	590	330	260	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	0	0	0
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	515	545	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	345	315	0	0	0
Laotian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	175	105	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	685	365	320	0	0	0
Australian	470	250	225	0	0	0
New Zealander	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	370	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	782	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	149,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	209,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	745	405	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	165	105	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	305	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	280	115	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	50	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	20	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	130	45	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	55	10	45
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	35	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	10	0	0
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	485	260	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	60	40	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	225	135	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	205	85	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	35	25	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	15	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	100	40	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	45	10	40
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	745	405	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	465	290	175
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	45	0	45
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	0	0	0
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	15	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	10	10	0
54. History	1,350	720	630	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	40	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	40	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	0	0	0
25. Library science	265	40	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	20	20	0
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	0	10	0
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	55	10	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	0	0	0
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	485	260	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	280	175	105
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	20	0	20
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	0	0	0
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	0	0	0
54. History	1,080	550	525	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	0	10	0
25. Library science	210	35	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	40	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	15	20	0
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	0	0	0
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	30	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	745	405	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	465	290	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	280	115	165
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	255	100	160
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	205	75	125
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	55	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	20	10	10
Philippines	1,475	530	940	0	0	0
India	1,510	730	780	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	0	0	0
France	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	490	260	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	280	175	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	205	85	120
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	190	75	115
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	170	60	105
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	20	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	15	10	0
Philippines	1,125	385	745	0	0	0
India	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	0	0	0
France	100	70	30	0	0	0
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	745	405	345
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	520	310	215
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	505	295	210
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	20	15	10
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	220	100	125
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	69.8	76.5	62.3
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	67.8	72.8	60.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	3.8	4.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	745	405	340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	200	85	110
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	550	315	235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	310	185	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	235	130	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	43.5	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	520	310	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	520	305	215
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	350	175	180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	170	135	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	525	310	215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	525	310	210
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	170	130	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	70	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	35	20	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	65	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	520	310	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	525	310	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	215	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	0	0	0
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	10	0	0
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	25	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	50	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	35	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	0	10	0
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	20	10	0
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	0	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	500	290	210
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	180	130	50
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	60	55	0
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	260	110	150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	260	110	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	50	40	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	195	55	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	320	160	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	300	145	160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	10	10	0
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	0	0	0
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	10	10	0
Bicycle	505	385	110	0	0	0
Other method	1,630	780	855	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	320	160	155
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	105	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	155	60	90
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	45	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	320	165	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	85	55	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	90	45	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	90	30	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	565	325	240
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	570	325	240
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	565	325	240
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	560	325	235
French	1,065	245	815	10	0	10
Non-official languages	735	430	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	0	0	0
English and French	920	350	565	0	0	0
English and non-official language	560	260	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	565	325	240
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	565	325	240
English	985	265	715	0	0	0
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	910	485	425
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	860	455	400
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	50	25	20
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	10	10	10
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	40	20	20
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	0	0	0
External migrants	1,280	660	620	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	865	450	410
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	755	390	370
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	110	65	45
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	45	25	20
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	60	35	25
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	10	10	0
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	0	0	0