Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	65	15	50	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	255	115	140	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,105	485	620	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	5	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	45	20	25	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	65	40	25	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,700	925	770	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	30	15	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	225	105	120	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	25	10	15	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	485	210	275	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	80	30	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	65	30	35	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	25	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	175	80	100	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	35	15	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	250	130	115	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,775	855	915	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	115	55	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	100	55	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	130	60	70	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	115	55	60	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	65	30	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	50	25	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	20	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	30	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	385	200	185	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	140	65	70	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	700	350	355	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	710	295	415	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	425	225	195	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	190	70	120	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	50	20	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	10	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	85	35	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	100	50	55	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,685	775	910	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	60	25	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,115	950	1,165	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	15	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	55	30	30	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,195	610	585	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	510	260	250	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	850	420	430	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	600	300	300	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	25	10	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	50	25	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	90	40	50	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	35	25	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	180	95	85	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	680	305	370	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	110	45	70	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	420	205	210	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	60	30	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	75	40	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	90	45	40	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	90	40	50	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	40	15	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	40	15	20	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	50	20	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	115	45	75	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	155	80	75	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	135	75	60	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	80	45	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	150	65	85	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	915	435	475	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,090	510	575	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	180	85	95	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	20	5	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	865	430	430	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	10	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	760	385	380	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	0	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	45	20	30	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	315	140	180	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	30	10	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	0	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	50	25	30	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	130	80	60	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,165	545	620	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	70	30	40	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	25	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	55	25	30	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	10	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	95	45	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	25	15	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	185	75	105	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,280	590	685	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	350	155	200	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	205	95	110	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	25	25	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	245	100	150	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	305	130	175	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	85	35	50	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	185	75	105	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	310	155	160	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	275	140	140	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	420	195	220	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	260	115	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	35	15	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,650	815	835	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	5	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	90	45	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	900	395	500	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	735	335	395	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	310	145	165	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,495	755	735	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	50	20	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	245	125	120	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	5	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	150	95	60	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	50	25	25	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	815	385	430	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	75	35	40	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	60	30	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	250	115	130	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	15	10	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	235	105	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	835	365	465	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	55	30	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	45	15	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	95	35	60	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	180	90	90	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	255	110	145	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	990	385	605	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	30	10	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	25	20	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	70	30	40	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	75	45	30	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	20	0	15	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	135	65	70	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	280	120	160	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	515	210	305	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	225	95	125	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	110	45	65	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	175	70	105	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	600	260	335	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	95	55	40	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	335	155	175	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	170	70	100	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	115	60	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	155	70	80	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	105	45	55	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	55	30	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	20	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	15	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	60	35	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	85	45	35	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	630	320	310	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	255	140	115	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	905	445	460	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,135	465	670	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	720	375	340	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	195	100	95	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	140	65	80	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	0	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	215	80	130	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	125	45	85	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,780	825	950	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	70	30	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	20	10	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	60	40	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	110	55	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,800	895	900	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	665	335	330	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	65	40	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	100	45	50	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	15	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	135	60	75	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	35	25	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	165	95	65	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	880	415	470	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	240	90	150	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	460	240	220	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	20	10	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	15	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	70	35	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	125	80	50	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	80	35	45	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	210	110	100	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	200	95	105	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	655	230	430	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	420	125	295	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	15	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	35	15	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	90	45	40	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	125	90	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	225	120	105	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	210	115	90	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	65	40	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	140	65	80	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	305	105	195	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	370	185	190	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	245	130	115	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	125	55	70	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	345	140	210	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	180	75	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	425	210	210	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	220	140	80	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,720	835	885	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	715	380	330	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	555	315	245	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,225	625	600	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	800	385	415	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	420	165	250	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	505	220	280	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	400	215	185	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	120	60	55	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	205	85	120	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	75	55	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	445	205	240	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	35	20	15	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	970	485	485	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	425	210	220	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	150	80	75	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	85	15	70	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	370	205	165	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	115	55	65	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	430	170	260	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,040	550	485	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	15	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	70	45	30	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	40	25	20	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	235	150	85	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	55	25	30	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	540	270	270	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	60	25	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	65	25	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	475	255	215	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	125	65	60	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	90	50	40	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	60	25	35	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	55	25	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	530	250	280	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	30	0	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	25	0	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	20	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	315	155	160	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	475	155	315	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	45	35	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	605	335	270	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	805	405	400	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	215	100	115	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	550	270	280	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	70	30	40	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	165	105	55	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	90	25	65	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	10	940	485	455
Belgian	1,190	570	615	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	90	55	35	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	45	10	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,320	695	625	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,880	890	985	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,690	790	905	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	520	235	285	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	300	160	140	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	210	135	80	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,040	535	505	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	435	270	165	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	440	235	210	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	645	280	365	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	15	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,900	920	980	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,110	575	540	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	200	100	95	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	180	110	70	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,580	820	760	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	95	25	70	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	20	0	20	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	15	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	950	500	450	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	225	105	115	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	745	390	350	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	50	20	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	845	460	390	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	165	85	80	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	115	60	55	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	20	25	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	180	50	130	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	340	175	170	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	280	125	160	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	605	260	340	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	285	125	150	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	25	10	15	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	295	145	145	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	75	25	50	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	150	85	60	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	40	15	20	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	60	30	30	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	390	140	250	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	335	155	180	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	560	305	255	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	65	40	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	260	155	105	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	90	40	50	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	25	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	55	30	25	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	920	495	420	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	115	50	65	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	310	170	140	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	325	170	165	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	45	35	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	365	195	170	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	15	15	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	55	45	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	160	75	85	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	295	175	115	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	375	190	190	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	45	35	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	40	35	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	65	20	45	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	575	280	300	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	145	65	85	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,060	555	510	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	40	20	20	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	30	10	20	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	665	320	340	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	100	55	40	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	130	90	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	35	20	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	20	15	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	80	40	40	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	50	15	30	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	170	85	90	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	130	60	70	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	50	10	40	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	0	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	50	25	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	25	10	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	105	55	55	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	620	340	280	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	70	50	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	45	25	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	45	25	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	15	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,745	870	875	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	440	215	225	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	815	430	385	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	215	125	90	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	190	110	80	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	145	90	55	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	25	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	505	290	210	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	20	15	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	345	185	160	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	35	15	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	10	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	475	265	215	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	70	30	35	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	125	70	50	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	65	25	40	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	65	35	30	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	65	45	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	15	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	330	180	150	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	70	25	45	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	590	330	260	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	80	30	55	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	265	135	125	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,060	515	545	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	655	345	315	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	120	65	50	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	190	110	80	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	60	35	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	65	20	45	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	175	105	75	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	15	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	710	315	395	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	685	365	320	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	470	250	225	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	145	75	70	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	55	35	15	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	15	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,350	720	630	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	265	40	225	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	25	0	25	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,080	550	525	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	210	35	175	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,475	530	940	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,510	730	780	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	110	70	40	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,125	385	745	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,260	590	670	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	100	70	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	505	385	110	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,630	780	855	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,065	245	815	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	735	430	310	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	90	50	45
Tamil	25	20	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	60	20	40	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	30	10	20	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Urdu	30	20	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	35	25	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	190	165	20	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	265	135	125	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	65	25	40	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	190	110	85	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	920	350	565	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	560	260	295	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	985	265	715	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	0	20	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	20	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,280	660	620	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	1,381,460	682,625	698,835