Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	345	75	270
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	15	20
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	920	525	390
Berber languages	220	130	90	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	60	50	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	885	505	380
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	10	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	440	165	275
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	15	5	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	10	5	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	85	55	35
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	15	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	15	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	0	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	290	150	145
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	5	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	10	5
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	45	15	30
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	165	85	80
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	505	265	245
Afrikaans	985	475	510	25	15	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	5	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	125	70	60
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	310	160	145
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	235	125	105
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	40	20	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	20	10	10
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	35	25	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	50	25	25
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	35	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	90	55	40
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	835	475	365
Catalan	165	90	75	0	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	155	85	70
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	60	25	30
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	95	50	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	55	35	20
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	40	25	15
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	10	5
Lingala	375	175	200	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	15	5	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	55	30	25
Wolof	160	90	80	25	15	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	730	370	355
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	710	360	345
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	140	80	65
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	455	205	250
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	10	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	20	10	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	0	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	20	10	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	55	25	25
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	5	0
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	375	190	185
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	645	345	305
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	650	350	300
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	20	5	10
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	140	65	75
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	40	25	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	5	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	965	540	430
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	145	75	70
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	145	70	70
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	10	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	110	55	55
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	120	60	60
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	85	40	45
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	130	60	65
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	5	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	30	15	15
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	20	25
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	60	35	25
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	495	300	195
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	35	15	20
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	30	15	20
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	65	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	25	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	565	275	290
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	545	265	280
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	90	45	45
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	385	180	210
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	20	10	10
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	10	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	840	435	400
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	480	205	275	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,680	815	865
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	85	40	45
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	130	75	55
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	75	50	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	70	50	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	245	135	110	50	30	25
Kabyle	80	40	40	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,330	770	560
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	55	35	25
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	40	20	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	605	265	340
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	35	15	20
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	0	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	30	10	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	10	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	135	75	60
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	35	25	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	30	20	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	20	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	325	180	140
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	325	180	145
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	10	0	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	30	20	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	65	30	40
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	200	105	95
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	0	15
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	990	560	430
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	60	35	25
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	165	90	75
Frisian	195	75	115	30	20	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	690	400	290
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	20	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	285	160	120
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	45	25	20
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	15	10	15
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	105	60	50
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	80	45	40
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	80	55	30
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	75	40	40
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	295	155	135
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	120	80	45
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	190	110	80
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	120	50	70
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	70	60	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	30	15	15
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	10	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	185	105	80
Wolof	415	185	230	50	40	15
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	290	120	170
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	835	420	410
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	770	390	375
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	165	80	80
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	575	260	315
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	65	30	35
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	60	25	40
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	25	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	60	35	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	75	40	40
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	10	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	90	25	65
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	25	20	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	35	25	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	70	15	55
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	35	30	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	50	25	30
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	180	65	110
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	10	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	395	205	185
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	335	185	145
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	0	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	100	50	45
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	125	70	50
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	40	20	25
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	25	15	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	175	100	80
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	240	135	105
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,105	620	480
Algeria	1,240	650	595	115	60	55
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	30	15	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	80	45	40
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	780	445	335
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	55	25	30
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	60	35	25
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	430	215	210
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	110	75	35
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	45	30	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	285	135	160
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	210	85	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	35	10	25
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	20	0	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	520	260	260
France	1,400	675	725	190	110	80
Germany	915	490	420	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	130	75	55
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	95	35	60
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	420	265	160
Algeria	205	95	115	10	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	40	15	25
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	15	10	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	15	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	175	125	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	40	20	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	20	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	220	95	125
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	50	40	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	265	120	140
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	15	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,535	665	870
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	525	290	235
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	870	430	435
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	715	340	380
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	400	200	200
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	65	35	30
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	505	245	255
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	1,360	645	710	160	75	85
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	960	470	485
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	15	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	445	235	210	25	0	25
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	245	110	130
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	345	165	180
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	910	430	475	15	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,470	665	805
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	440	190	255
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	70	30	40
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	35	10	25
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	420	165	260
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	35	10	25
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	20	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	25	15	10
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	250	125	125
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	75	40	35
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	590	275	310
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	280	160	120
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	395	185	210
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	35	10	25
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	0	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	40	25	20
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	195	90	110
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	25	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	335	145	190
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	20	10	10
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	15	0	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	415	215	200
Basque	815	400	415	45	20	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	620	250	370
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	10	15
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	25	0	20
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	30	20
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	50	25	25
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	15	0	10
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	135	50	90
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	15	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	10	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	30	20	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	95	35	60
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	50	15	35
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	50	25	30
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	20	20	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	25	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,005	585	415
Akan	700	395	305	20	0	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	20	10	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	50	35	20
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	105	65	30
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	265	165	95
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	100	75	30
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	40	20	20
Liberian	335	140	200	35	25	10
Malian	260	140	125	85	35	55
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	50	25	25
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	20	0	20
Togolese	315	205	105	25	10	15
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	130	95	35
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	560	335	220
Algerian	1,700	835	870	130	60	70
Berber	680	365	315	125	75	50
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	25	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	185	125	55
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	410	240	165
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	30	25	10
Burundian	710	385	325	30	20	15
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	95	65	30
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	35	15	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	20	15	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	25	15	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	70	30	40
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	15	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	10	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	25	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	585	305	285
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,375	775	595
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	160	95	60
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	20	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	100	55	40
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	20	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	105	55	45
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	435	265	165
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	415	190	220
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	10	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	80	45	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	15	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	20	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	465	240	220
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	65	40	25
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	10	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	20	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,020	505	520
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	745	340	400
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	20	0	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	85	20	60
Karen	265	115	145	65	30	35
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	515	250	260
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	10	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	50	25	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	50	30	25
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	30	15	15
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	680	385	295
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	530	265	265
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,485	590	895
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	320	220	100
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	45	10	35
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	150	105	40
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	380	260	120
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,175	1,110	60
Other	335	95	235	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,165	470	695
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	210	135	80
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	30	10	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	115	75	40
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	340	230	115
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	840	795	50
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	830	450	380
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	350	120	230
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	315	185	130
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	355	190	170
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	530	270	265
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	335	115	225
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	245	120	130
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	295	160	140
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	710	530	180
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	205	160	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	400	275	125
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	60	40	20
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	10	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	50	25	25
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	50	25	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	90	45	45
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	90	45	45
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	75	40	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	150	75	70
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	480	270	210
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	470	265	205
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	25	15	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,745	2,040	1,710