Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	84,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	79,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	29,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	28,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,190.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	38.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	84,225	40,470	43,755
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,835	7,600	7,235
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,335	2,245	2,095
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,020	2,605	2,415
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,475	2,755	2,725
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	57,850	27,960	29,890
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,150	3,060	3,090
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,785	3,025	2,755
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,410	2,240	2,165
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,740	2,185	2,550
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,185	2,415	2,770
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,835	2,750	3,085
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,860	3,215	3,645
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,540	3,645	3,900
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,515	3,140	3,380
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,835	2,285	2,550
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	11,545	4,910	6,635
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,855	1,840	2,010
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,605	1,175	1,425
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,880	805	1,070
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,485	590	900
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,725	500	1,225
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,045	340	705
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	530	125	400
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	125	25	100
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.6	18.8	16.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.7	69.1	68.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.7	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.0	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.7	38.4	40.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.9	39.4	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	28,670	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,570	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,340	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	69,395	32,870	36,520
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	40,455	20,160	20,290
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	35,880	17,885	18,000
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,570	2,275	2,295
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	28,940	12,710	16,230
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	19,370	10,110	9,255
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,920	670	1,245
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,110	1,345	2,770
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,545	585	2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	19,810	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	17,525	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,135	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,350	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	19,810	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,130	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	12,675	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,085	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	9,130	3,675	5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	28,670	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	21,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	15,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	5,855	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	83,355	40,130	43,225
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	75,315	36,885	38,430
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,330	2,575	3,760
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,675	660	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	83,360	40,130	43,225
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	80,250	38,850	41,400
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,005	430	575
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	470	210	260
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,635	645	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,240	535	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	81,550	39,300	42,250
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	60,490	29,435	31,055
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	59,510	29,005	30,500
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	985	425	560
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	21,060	9,870	11,190
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	21,055	9,865	11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	770	395	380
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	760	390	375
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	590	300	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	5	5
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	80	45	40
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	30	15	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	990	455	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	590	270	320
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,040	370	665
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	15	20
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	895	320	580
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	375	195	185
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	80	45	40
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	250	125	130
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	11,790	5,620	6,170
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	45	20	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	135	75	60
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,355	1,570	1,790
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	75	25	50
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	10	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	50	15	35
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,280	1,540	1,740
Belarusan	355	170	185	10	5	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	55	30	25
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	105	45	60
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	50	20	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	155	70	80
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	510	245	265
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,930	920	1,010
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	10	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	45	20	30
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	245	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,035	460	580
Afrikaans	985	475	510	35	20	15
Danish	1,570	710	855	60	30	30
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	230	115	110
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	680	280	395
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	480	230	250
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,095	1,505	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,235	620	615
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	65	35	30
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	200	100	100
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	170	90	85
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	20	15	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	120	65	50
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	20	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	565	275	290
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,850	885	965
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	35	20	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	20	5	15
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,795	850	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	3,640	1,765	1,885
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,535	775	760
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	450	225	230
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	565	255	310
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,085	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	4,425	2,065	2,355
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,400	2,055	2,345
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,685	775	910
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,430	1,145	1,280
Min Dong	765	370	395	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	90	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	25	10	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	5	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	405	185	215
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	345	165	175
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	40	25	20
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	70	40	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	425	185	235
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	35	10	20
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	95	35	60
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,805	830	975
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	200	100	105
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,510	690	820
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	79,060	38,140	40,920
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	68,315	33,085	35,230
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	68,000	32,950	35,050
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	315	135	175
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	10,745	5,055	5,695
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	10,750	5,055	5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	290	140	150
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	290	140	150
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	230	115	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	25	15	10
Maltese	875	395	475	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	610	270	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	385	165	220
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	380	160	215
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	330	140	195
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	190	90	100
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	30	15	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	150	75	75
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,205	2,440	2,760
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	5	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,820	860	960
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	10	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,805	855	950
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	30	15	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	25	10	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	5	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	45	20	25
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	190	90	100
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	1,320	640	680
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	105	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	90	45	50
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	60	25	30
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,875	870	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	665	315	345
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	45	25	20
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	110	50	60
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	85	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	10	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	45	25	25
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	30	10	20
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	315	145	165
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,205	550	660
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,195	545	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,205	570	635
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	255	110	140
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	110	55	55
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	325	150	175
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	520	250	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	5	5	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	335	160	175
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,225	1,540	1,690
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,225	1,535	1,685
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,155	545	610
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,925	925	1,000
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	210	105	100
Lao	1,050	505	540	185	95	90
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	20	15	10
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	10	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	120	55	70
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	20	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	100	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	4,295	1,990	2,305
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	130	60	70
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,085	1,900	2,190
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	70	25	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	83,360	40,135	43,225
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	71,050	34,405	36,640
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,780	2,295	2,485
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	995	415	575
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,295	2,900	3,400
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,295	2,900	3,395
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	45	25	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	115	60	60
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	65,045	30,945	34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,197	44,128	30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	65,055	30,945	34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,728	39,049	27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	59,820	28,970	30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,373	44,032	28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	44,585	18,965	25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,620	1,032	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	51,575	25,800	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,764	44,330	30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	65,005	30,835	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	51,369	62,560	41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	65,010	30,840	34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	41,628	49,006	34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	59,555	28,705	30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	51,253	63,519	39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	44,655	18,845	25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,423	5,609	7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	51,575	25,600	25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	51,511	62,316	40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	25,945	14,370	11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	61,698	68,286	55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	75,174	85,538	62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.4	94.5	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	79.4	82.7	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.6	5.5	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	67,905	32,335	35,570
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,860	1,385	1,475
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	65,045	30,945	34,100
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,220	4,360	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,445	4,205	6,240
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,870	3,120	4,755
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,290	2,640	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	5,810	2,640	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,825	2,270	2,555
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,800	1,915	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,195	1,735	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,770	1,565	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,555	1,360	1,200
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,260	5,140	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,860	3,260	1,605
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,400	1,885	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,855	1,385	1,470
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	65,050	30,950	34,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,475	4,425	6,055
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,845	4,385	6,460
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	9,110	3,680	5,430
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	7,610	3,275	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,815	3,195	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,235	2,620	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,120	2,330	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,530	1,955	1,570
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,300	5,085	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,440	1,510	930
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,400	955	445
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,460	2,615	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,335	6,530	9,805
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	51,570	25,800	25,770
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.9	79.8	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,740	3,015	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,415	1,925	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	6,555	2,925	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,990	2,210	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,530	1,960	2,570
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,280	1,985	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,620	1,735	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,040	1,505	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,560	1,425	1,135
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,845	7,115	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,370	1,345	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,345	1,240	1,105
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,130	4,525	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	95,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	82,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	109,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	93,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	116,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	94,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	5,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	42,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	23,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	130,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	105,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	13,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	23,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	109,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	92,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	89,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	77,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	134,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	112,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	65,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	59,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	23,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	130,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	108,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	86,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	12,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	124,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	80,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	68,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	7,205	3,055	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	34,961	37,878	33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	31,479	33,627	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	7,205	3,075	4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	46,086	48,662	44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	38,501	39,721	37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	82,725	39,920	42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	30,855	14,305	16,550
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	5,730	2,730	3,005
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,845	2,580	3,260
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,230	2,850	3,380
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,115	2,865	3,250
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,935	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	51,875	25,620	26,255
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	8,310	4,005	4,310
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,910	4,315	4,595
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,515	5,165	5,350
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,935	5,960	5,975
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	12,200	6,175	6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	82,725	39,925	42,805
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	18,420	9,390	9,035
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,260	2,710	2,550
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	53,815	25,920	27,895
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	10,490	4,620	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,265	3,815	4,445
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,395	1,285	1,105
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	720	385	330
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,875	2,215	2,655
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	995	315	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.0	9.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	13.7	14.2	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.1	8.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.5	6.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	6,705	3,135	3,570
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,835	990	850
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,200	1,945	2,260
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	670	205	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.0	10.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.4	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.8	7.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	6.4	4.4	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	82,725	39,925	42,805
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	81,055	39,270	41,780
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	81,005	39,255	41,755
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,350	2,515	3,835
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	25,905	12,050	13,865
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	25,900	12,045	13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,200	605	595
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,200	605	595
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	15	10	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	790	355	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	370	225	145
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,405	625	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	885	400	485
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	530	230	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,280	450	830
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	65	15	50
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	55	20	35
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	10	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	45	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,180	410	765
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	415	205	205
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	30	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	125	65	60
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	240	120	120
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	15,450	7,345	8,105
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	60	20	40
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	185	105	75
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,955	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	110	45	60
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	45	25	25
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	60	20	35
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,905	1,870	2,035
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	25	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	20	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	185	95	90
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	85	40	45
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	240	115	130
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	520	240	280
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	2,550	1,230	1,320
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	155	90	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	25	10	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	60	20	40
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	430	190	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	10	10
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,495	635	860
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	75	35	45
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	60	20	40
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	355	145	215
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	970	425	550
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	640	325	315
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	4,015	1,885	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,870	915	950
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	120	60	55
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	460	215	250
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	685	385	300
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	45	20	25
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	45	30	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	25	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	345	170	170
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	120	60	60
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	600	300	300
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,170	985	1,185
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	115	65	50
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,105	945	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,465	2,630	2,835
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	2,360	1,250	1,115
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	660	295	365
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	755	335	420
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,925	860	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	175	70	105
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	555	270	280
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	180	105	80
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	30	15	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	25	10	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	75	50	30
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	15	10	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	10	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	120	35	80
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	80	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	4,965	2,260	2,710
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	4,940	2,255	2,685
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,995	870	1,130
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	25	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	3,335	1,545	1,795
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	45	10	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	45	15	30
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	390	195	200
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	355	180	175
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	175	80	90
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	50	20	30
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	110	55	55
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	440	205	230
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	40	20	20
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	100	35	65
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	82,730	39,925	42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	77,665	37,730	39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	17,715	9,085	8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	59,950	28,645	31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	5,065	2,195	2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	82,730	39,920	42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	58,910	29,090	29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	23,235	10,580	12,650
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	6,370	2,960	3,415
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	3,215	1,485	1,730
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,785	2,140	2,645
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,575	2,970	3,600
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,550	1,620	1,935
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,020	1,350	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,295	1,030	1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	585	250	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,235	10,585	12,655
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,520	1,205	1,315
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,240	2,190	2,050
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,860	1,970	2,885
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,585	4,385	5,200
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,035	825	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,240	10,585	12,650
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,080	1,375	1,705
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	110	60	50
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	225	115	110
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	130	45	80
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	290	115	175
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	635	305	330
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	95	30	65
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	105	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	265	145	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	555	215	345
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	655	290	360
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,165	3,770	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	55	25	35
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	75	30	45
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	45	20	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	380	170	205
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	280	130	150
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	115	60	55
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	855	450	405
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	285	125	160
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	385	180	205
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	215	80	140
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	570	245	325
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	790	355	435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	85	40	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	525	240	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,350	1,075	1,275
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,000	480	520
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	940	450	485
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	90	35	60
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	90	40	45
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	25	10	15
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	75	35	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	425	225	205
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	10,975	4,955	6,020
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	165	80	85
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,455	1,110	1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	615	275	340
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	795	405	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,535	715	820
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	160	65	95
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	385	185	200
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	210	95	120
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	370	190	175
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,145	400	745
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	240	125	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	50	30	20
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	175	70	105
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	490	200	290
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,075	960	1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,290	1,030	1,265
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	205	105	95
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	35	15	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	30	10	20
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	50	25	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	390	190	200
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	55	35	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	70	15	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	105	50	55
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	70	35	35
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	45	20	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	0	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,605	690	915
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	10	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	505	190	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	125	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	290	135	155
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	35	15	20
Israel	1,665	880	785	85	50	30
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	70	50
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	30	15	20
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	240	85	160
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	20	10	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	80	25	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	20	10	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	82,730	39,920	42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	24,165	11,000	13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	22,015	11,340	10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	36,545	17,585	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	17,235	7,820	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	9,045	4,435	4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,620	2,230	1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,425	2,205	3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,320	1,920	3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,745	1,400	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	82,730	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,290	555	735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,225	535	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	825	345	475
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	400	190	210
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	81,440	39,370	42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	82,730	39,925	42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	380	155	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	82,345	39,765	42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	82,725	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	160	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	115	60	50
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,980	860	1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,945	835	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,440	630	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	480	200	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	80,580	38,975	41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	82,730	39,920	42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	21,345	10,135	11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,295	1,675	1,620
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,590	2,600	2,985
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,310	1,185	1,130
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,805	705	1,095
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,225	560	670
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	685	330	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,255	1,145	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,955	895	1,060
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	695	350	350
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	295	145	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	350	185	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	885	375	515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	61,385	29,785	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	82,725	39,925	42,805
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,150	945	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,575	705	870
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	25	20
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	565	245	320
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,735	9,685	10,055
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	80	20	60
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,030	460	570
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	19,015	9,370	9,645
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	100	65	40
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	56,205	27,060	29,145
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	35,600	16,995	18,605
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	21,730	10,325	11,405
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	14,835	6,975	7,865
Manx	815	475	345	35	15	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	15,815	7,475	8,340
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,510	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,585	1,105	1,480
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,385	2,935	3,450
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,375	2,935	3,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	10,365	4,925	5,440
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	620	320	305
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	180	70	110
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,250	1,560	1,695
Flemish	910	430	475	10	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	6,645	3,140	3,505
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	385	175	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,865	805	1,060
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	430	215	220
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	520	220	300
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	110	55	55
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	440	185	255
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	445	135	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,275	4,995	5,280
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	140	85	55
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	215	115	95
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	250	125	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	75	45	35
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	120	55	65
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	995	485	510
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	155	70	80
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	185	105	75
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	145	80	65
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,070	1,560	1,505
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,095	505	590
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,840	1,390	1,450
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	230	105	125
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,950	1,390	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	70	35	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	13,480	6,730	6,750
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	70	30	45
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	45	25	15
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	440	230	210
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	30	30	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,585	810	775
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	8,045	4,180	3,865
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	630	325	305
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	210	115	95
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,595	735	855
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	295	155	145
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	45	35	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	280	135	145
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,275	530	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	155	45	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	15	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	760	410	350
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	595	325	270
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	2,355	1,165	1,195
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	35	20	15
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	200	80	120
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	40	30	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	135	60	75
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	15	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	80	45	35
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	25	25	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,320	600	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	400	230	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	185	105	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	80	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,030	970	1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	50	25	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	60	45	15
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	125	70	60
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	100	50	55
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	355	185	170
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	180	75	100
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	45	20	25
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	365	185	185
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	45	25	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	255	105	145
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	40	20	25
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	115	45	70
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	135	55	80
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	25	0	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	105	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	85	45	45
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,710	835	880
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	180	90	90
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	40	20	20
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	15
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	30	45
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	35	25	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	295	135	165
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	200	95	100
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	90	35	55
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	0	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	650	330	320
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	40	20	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	50	25	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	20	20	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	30	0	25
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	385	195	190
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	50	35	15
Zambian	385	195	190	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	20	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	10	35
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	600	285	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	565	275	285
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	18,585	8,785	9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,990	1,920	2,070
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	330	130	200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	90	50	45
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	270	145	125
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	50	25	20
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	15	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,870	890	980
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	220	90	130
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	155	85	75
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	75	35	40
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	110	65	50
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	400	190	210
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	155	95	60
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	125	60	65
Tajik	1,425	670	755	20	0	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	55	30	30
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	140	70	70
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	0	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	40	10	25
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	45	25	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,475	1,730	1,750
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	60	45	20
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	20	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,365	1,170	1,200
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	60	25	35
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	30	10	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	460	210	250
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	35	20	15
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	60	30	30
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	310	170	140
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	11,325	5,195	6,125
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	1,070	535	535
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,405	2,885	3,525
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,975	770	1,205
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	100	50	50
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	370	195	180
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	725	355	365
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	575	295	280
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	10	40
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	120	50	70
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	100	40	65
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	740	345	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	90	45	45
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	95	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	90	50	40
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	165	85	80
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	105	60	45
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	22,800	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	5,875	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	26,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	28,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,405	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	28,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	28,675	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	27,555	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	28,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	27,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	28,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	28,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	21,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	22,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	650,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	691,544	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,247	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	67,905	32,330	35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	10,275	5,025	5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	18,930	9,170	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	38,695	18,140	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,510	2,425	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,645	950	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,860	1,475	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	15,320	6,780	8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,680	760	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	18,190	8,175	10,005
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	13,060	5,715	7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,355	525	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	360	175	185
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,085	1,585	1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	325	180	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	45,575	21,600	23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,735	1,945	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,625	5,225	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	31,215	14,430	16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,490	1,735	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,180	685	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,305	1,050	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,055	5,370	6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,330	590	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	15,340	6,735	8,610
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,150	420	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	280	125	155
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,760	1,395	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	290	155	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	67,905	32,330	35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	29,205	14,195	15,015
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,480	485	1,990
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,480	485	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,790	760	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,560	585	975
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,105	710	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	210	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	650	165	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	470	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	160	85	75
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	425	205	225
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	100	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,275	1,635	3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	470	180	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	930	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	815	230	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	110	20	85
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	890	210	680
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,010	920	1,085
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,480	3,495	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	580	100	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,890	3,395	4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,580	800	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	590	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	410	190	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	475	310	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,170	1,390	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,665	1,125	540
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	75	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,225	6,455	775
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	400	265	130
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,265	1,825	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,550	1,425	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,155	1,135	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,255	1,220	30
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	600	580	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	650	395	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	365	220	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	280	175	115
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,880	970	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	765	350	415
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,010	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,055	1,050	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,115	345	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	705	475	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	220	215	10
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	45,580	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	14,360	7,165	7,190
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,925	370	1,555
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,925	370	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,385	560	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,225	435	795
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,680	555	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	170	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	510	140	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	390	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	140	75	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	315	145	170
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	85	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,375	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	775	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	15	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	740	180	565
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,640	750	890
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,000	2,870	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	460	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,530	2,785	3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,300	615	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	495	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	345	160	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	375	235	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,965	1,255	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,545	1,040	500
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	60	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,710	5,065	650
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	310	205	105
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,915	1,535	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,175	1,080	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	910	885	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	985	960	25
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	415	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	520	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	210	115	90
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,785	745	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	615	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,090	420	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,555	790	770
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	880	290	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	505	340	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	165	165	10
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	67,905	32,330	35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	29,205	14,190	15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	38,700	18,145	20,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	30,440	14,405	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	28,395	13,420	14,965
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,050	980	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,260	3,740	4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	935	455	480
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	640	175	465
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	515	240	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	840	460	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	920	410	515
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	35	15	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,375	1,990	2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	45,575	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	14,360	7,170	7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	31,215	14,435	16,785
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	24,615	11,510	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	23,010	10,755	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,600	755	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,600	2,920	3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	755	360	395
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	570	150	420
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	435	190	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	835	365	465
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	30	10	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,575	1,620	1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	67,905	32,335	35,575
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	48,105	24,290	23,815
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	44,945	22,725	22,220
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,160	1,565	1,600
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	19,800	8,045	11,755
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.8	75.1	66.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.2	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	67,905	32,335	35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,375	7,500	10,875
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	49,530	24,830	24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	26,570	14,810	11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	22,960	10,020	12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	48,100	24,285	23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	915	435	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	47,185	23,855	23,335
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	41,430	20,230	21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,760	3,620	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	48,105	24,285	23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	47,190	23,855	23,335
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,155	3,640	2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,985	2,320	5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,925	3,035	890
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,360	465	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,450	1,530	3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,680	700	980
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	11,555	5,200	6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,335	5,040	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	650	515	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,090	1,415	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	48,105	24,290	23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	915	435	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	47,185	23,855	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	180	95	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	60	55	0
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	295	205	95
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,485	3,085	405
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,605	3,130	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,155	1,340	815
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,870	2,610	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,445	1,055	395
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,280	755	525
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,060	1,345	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	995	455	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,675	2,545	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	100	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,180	1,260	920
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,010	1,075	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,285	685	3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,080	640	440
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,060	1,475	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,900	825	1,080
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,445	1,190	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	44,945	22,725	22,220
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,920	1,865	2,050
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	190	135	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,145	3,690	1,455
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	35,690	17,035	18,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	35,690	17,030	18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	12,225	4,730	7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	13,205	6,335	6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	10,210	5,935	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	40,830	20,720	20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	31,965	16,795	15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,835	1,110	1,725
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	3,715	1,695	2,020
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,760	765	995
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	185	155	30
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	370	195	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	40,835	20,725	20,115
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	10,895	4,360	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	9,320	4,050	5,265
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,340	4,350	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,370	3,210	2,165
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,910	4,750	3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	40,835	20,720	20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,095	2,320	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,860	4,865	2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	10,705	4,995	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,020	3,260	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,000	2,050	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,150	3,225	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	50,940	25,555	25,385
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	50,210	25,260	24,945
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	49,580	24,980	24,595
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	49,345	24,915	24,430
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	230	60	165
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	635	285	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	635	285	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	195	85	105
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	100	35	65
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	100	35	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	100	35	65
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	40	25	20
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	25	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	10	0	10
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	375	180	195
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	370	180	190
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	135	55	80
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	235	120	115
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	730	290	440
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	195	55	145
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	525	235	290
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	50,940	25,550	25,385
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	48,390	24,405	23,990
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	490	200	290
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	615	200	415
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,400	735	660
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,400	735	665
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	81,950	39,565	42,380
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	73,125	35,370	37,755
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,820	4,195	4,625
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,780	1,885	1,895
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,040	2,310	2,730
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,545	2,090	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,360	1,985	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	180	100	75
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	495	225	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	78,395	37,700	40,695
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	50,025	24,190	25,835
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	28,370	13,510	14,865
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	11,260	5,425	5,835
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	17,115	8,085	9,025
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	14,875	7,075	7,805
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	14,255	6,765	7,490
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	620	305	315
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,240	1,015	1,220