Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Moncton--Richibucto
New Brunswick
[Economic region]
Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,928,040 ... ... 209,256 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,583,064 ... ... 203,837 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,235,145 ... ... 101,201 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,135,909 ... ... 89,493 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,003.8 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,905.84 ... ... 10,026.95 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,928,040 2,876,755 3,051,290 209,255 102,555 106,700
0 to 14 years 985,615 505,690 479,920 31,195 16,035 15,160
0 to 4 years 310,070 158,835 151,235 9,860 5,095 4,770
5 to 9 years 338,320 173,665 164,660 10,860 5,505 5,355
10 to 14 years 337,220 173,190 164,035 10,475 5,435 5,040
15 to 64 years 4,083,850 1,988,910 2,094,935 137,765 68,075 69,690
15 to 19 years 366,525 188,790 177,735 10,785 5,560 5,220
20 to 24 years 411,945 210,445 201,500 11,825 5,955 5,870
25 to 29 years 424,345 209,785 214,560 11,755 5,865 5,885
30 to 34 years 419,845 201,620 218,220 12,900 6,275 6,625
35 to 39 years 406,175 190,620 215,555 13,525 6,630 6,895
40 to 44 years 414,490 195,580 218,910 14,320 6,980 7,340
45 to 49 years 440,145 210,225 229,920 14,395 7,205 7,195
50 to 54 years 460,465 225,115 235,350 16,505 8,130 8,375
55 to 59 years 407,175 198,170 209,005 16,250 7,940 8,310
60 to 64 years 332,740 158,560 174,175 15,515 7,540 7,975
65 years and over 858,580 382,150 476,435 40,295 18,445 21,850
65 to 69 years 280,910 132,275 148,635 14,035 6,850 7,190
70 to 74 years 197,490 91,745 105,745 9,720 4,735 4,985
75 to 79 years 151,925 68,045 83,880 6,750 3,195 3,560
80 to 84 years 113,220 49,005 64,215 4,780 1,985 2,795
85 years and over 115,030 41,080 73,955 5,000 1,680 3,315
85 to 89 years 72,340 28,160 44,175 2,960 1,100 1,860
90 to 94 years 33,400 10,570 22,835 1,520 465 1,055
95 to 99 years 8,030 2,115 5,915 465 110 355
100 years and over 1,270 230 1,040 55 10 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.6 15.7 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 68.9 69.1 68.7 65.8 66.4 65.3
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 19.3 18.0 20.5
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 39.7 38.7 40.6 43.1 42.2 44.0
Median age of the population 39.4 38.2 40.4 44.4 43.6 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Single-detached house 846,405 ... ... 57,055 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 626,905 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 661,955 ... ... 27,475 ... ...
Semi-detached house 158,815 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
Row house 195,245 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 89,975 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 214,365 ... ... 14,310 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,555 ... ... 230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 640 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1 person 519,795 ... ... 24,655 ... ...
2 persons 598,700 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
3 persons 373,775 ... ... 13,705 ... ...
4 persons 377,170 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 266,470 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,862,855 ... ... 204,545 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,942,430 2,371,060 2,571,365 178,060 86,520 91,540
Married or living common law 2,758,170 1,378,855 1,379,315 106,620 53,380 53,240
Married 2,466,925 1,230,930 1,235,995 83,890 42,075 41,820
Living common law 291,240 147,925 143,320 22,730 11,305 11,425
Not married and not living common law 2,184,260 992,210 1,192,050 71,440 33,140 38,300
Never married 1,537,495 798,270 739,220 44,420 23,885 20,535
Separated 130,030 51,235 78,795 6,190 2,765 3,425
Divorced 271,530 97,385 174,150 10,100 4,190 5,905
Widowed 245,200 45,310 199,890 10,735 2,305 8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,625,790 ... ... 61,925 ... ...
2 persons 682,915 ... ... 36,090 ... ...
3 persons 397,625 ... ... 12,925 ... ...
4 persons 391,440 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 153,805 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,625,790 ... ... 61,925 ... ...
Total couple families 1,333,645 ... ... 52,335 ... ...
Married couples 1,188,130 ... ... 40,965 ... ...
Common-law couples 145,515 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 292,150 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Female parent 241,820 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Male parent 50,325 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,333,645 ... ... 52,330 ... ...
Couples without children 509,835 ... ... 29,860 ... ...
Couples with children 823,805 ... ... 22,470 ... ...
1 child 312,605 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
2 children 366,295 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
3 or more children 144,910 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 292,145 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
1 child 173,080 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 children 85,025 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
3 or more children 34,040 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 923,210 415,830 507,380 37,815 17,950 19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,430,535 ... ... 59,555 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 434,860 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 995,670 ... ... 30,695 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 93,790 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Non-census-family households 611,585 ... ... 28,755 ... ...
One-person households 519,790 ... ... 24,660 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 91,795 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 205,770 100,730 105,040
English only 5,154,905 2,553,030 2,601,880 92,755 46,870 45,885
French only 4,855 2,035 2,815 8,190 3,790 4,400
English and French 464,980 201,080 263,900 104,090 49,660 54,430
Neither English nor French 258,925 102,635 156,290 740 410 330
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,883,665 2,858,785 3,024,885 205,770 100,730 105,040
English 5,503,690 2,700,905 2,802,785 119,260 58,805 60,455
French 72,790 33,545 39,245 84,330 40,810 43,525
English and French 51,895 23,470 28,425 1,480 725 750
Neither English nor French 255,295 100,870 154,430 695 385 310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 98,735 45,280 53,455 85,070 41,170 43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.8 41.3 40.9 41.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 205,765 100,730 105,040
Single responses 5,645,915 2,743,825 2,902,090 201,960 98,875 103,080
Official languages 3,127,355 1,550,385 1,576,970 194,375 95,020 99,360
English 3,061,820 1,520,045 1,541,775 111,005 54,735 56,265
French 65,535 30,340 35,195 83,365 40,275 43,090
Non-official languages 2,518,555 1,193,440 1,325,120 7,585 3,865 3,725
Aboriginal languages 575 255 325 1,275 620 655
Algonquian languages 400 175 230 1,265 610 655
Blackfoot 5 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 115 45 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 1,260 610 650
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 25 10 15 1,255 605 650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 250 115 140 5 5 5
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 230 105 120 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 10 20 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 80 40 40 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,517,980 1,193,185 1,324,795 6,310 3,245 3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 140,140 69,950 70,195 960 555 405
Berber languages 220 130 90 25 20 10
Kabyle 105 60 50 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 14,405 6,195 8,205 5 5 0
Bilen 80 45 35 0 0 0
Oromo 1,005 490 515 0 0 0
Somali 13,255 5,625 7,630 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages 125,160 63,435 61,725 930 530 395
Amharic 7,460 3,375 4,085 10 0 5
Arabic 85,175 43,805 41,365 870 505 360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,195 4,985 5,215 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,845 920 925 0 0 0
Harari 930 435 490 0 0 0
Hebrew 10,390 5,560 4,830 35 15 20
Maltese 3,525 1,730 1,795 0 0 0
Tigrigna 4,725 2,160 2,560 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 925 465 460 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 185 175 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 51,160 23,360 27,800 255 115 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,090 1,400 1,690 0 5 0
Vietnamese 48,005 21,935 26,070 255 115 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 65 25 40 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160,980 63,835 97,150 545 190 355
Bikol 470 210 260 0 0 0
Cebuano 5,080 2,020 3,055 20 5 15
Fijian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,320 890 1,435 0 0 5
Ilocano 9,415 3,685 5,735 20 0 15
Malagasy 25 15 15 5 0 5
Malay 4,420 1,995 2,430 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,305 580 725 5 0 0
Pangasinan 450 185 270 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 136,115 53,725 82,385 470 175 295
Waray-Waray 315 105 205 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 400 610 5 0 5
Creole languages 5,505 2,575 2,930 60 25 40
Haitian Creole 200 95 110 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 3,380 1,600 1,785 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,920 875 1,040 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 133,415 65,680 67,740 90 50 35
Kannada 2,025 1,015 1,010 5 0 0
Malayalam 12,530 6,430 6,100 20 10 5
Tamil 109,580 53,225 56,355 20 10 10
Telugu 9,015 4,880 4,135 50 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 275 135 140 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,372,335 664,655 707,680 2,480 1,320 1,160
Albanian 13,260 6,615 6,645 15 10 5
Armenian 12,570 6,070 6,505 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 261,650 119,970 141,685 365 180 185
Baltic languages 5,445 2,185 3,260 10 0 5
Latvian 2,255 905 1,350 0 0 0
Lithuanian 3,185 1,280 1,910 5 0 5
Slavic languages 256,205 117,785 138,420 360 175 180
Belarusan 355 170 185 5 5 0
Bosnian 2,750 1,330 1,415 5 5 0
Bulgarian 6,945 3,350 3,590 10 5 5
Croatian 16,525 7,925 8,595 10 5 5
Czech 4,795 2,215 2,580 15 10 5
Macedonian 12,010 5,700 6,315 5 0 0
Polish 69,860 31,625 38,240 70 30 45
Russian 83,105 37,735 45,375 170 85 85
Serbian 21,420 10,425 10,995 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 2,420 1,130 1,290 5 0 5
Slovak 5,260 2,455 2,800 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 3,705 1,630 2,075 5 5 0
Ukrainian 26,550 11,840 14,710 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 0 0 0
Celtic languages 460 210 250 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 150 65 85 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 70 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45,990 20,810 25,180 765 390 375
Afrikaans 985 475 510 30 15 10
Danish 1,570 710 855 20 10 10
Dutch 8,585 4,045 4,540 200 100 100
Frisian 135 60 75 15 5 5
German 29,425 13,140 16,285 460 235 230
Icelandic 85 40 45 0 0 0
Norwegian 380 170 210 5 5 5
Swedish 1,140 485 660 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 280 110 170 10 5 5
Yiddish 3,355 1,555 1,800 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Greek 41,225 20,005 21,215 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 589,495 296,750 292,745 345 190 155
Indo-Aryan languages 476,470 239,960 236,510 240 130 110
Bengali 38,325 19,275 19,045 40 20 20
Gujarati 64,115 32,120 31,995 20 10 5
Hindi 48,140 24,165 23,975 40 25 15
Kashmiri 275 140 140 0 0 0
Konkani 2,155 1,020 1,135 0 0 0
Marathi 4,465 2,270 2,200 5 5 5
Nepali 4,685 2,350 2,330 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 585 315 270 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 171,230 86,995 84,230 50 25 25
Sindhi 5,800 2,720 3,085 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,860 3,805 4,055 10 5 5
Urdu 128,845 64,790 64,060 70 40 35
Iranian languages 111,100 55,775 55,330 100 60 40
Kurdish 2,775 1,555 1,220 0 0 0
Pashto 7,685 3,960 3,730 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100,640 50,255 50,380 100 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,920 1,020 910 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 407,685 194,225 213,460 945 520 425
Catalan 165 90 75 0 0 0
Italian 151,415 72,645 78,770 175 95 80
Portuguese 104,305 50,075 54,235 75 35 40
Romanian 25,075 11,670 13,400 125 60 60
Spanish 126,500 59,645 66,860 570 325 240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 225 105 125 0 0 5
Japanese 9,650 3,370 6,280 50 10 35
Kartvelian languages 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Georgian 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Korean 55,005 25,250 29,750 580 300 280
Mongolic languages 345 155 190 0 0 0
Mongolian 345 155 190 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 24,130 11,310 12,820 370 210 160
Akan (Twi) 8,490 3,905 4,580 0 0 0
Bamanankan 60 30 30 55 30 25
Edo 1,020 410 610 0 0 0
Ewe 370 185 190 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 220 115 105 40 25 15
Ga 440 200 245 0 0 0
Ganda 515 245 270 5 0 0
Igbo 1,520 775 750 5 5 5
Lingala 375 175 200 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 355 165 185 25 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 380 175 210 20 5 10
Shona 680 325 355 15 5 5
Swahili 3,215 1,495 1,715 55 25 30
Wolof 160 90 80 25 15 5
Yoruba 3,380 1,720 1,655 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,945 1,310 1,635 95 55 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 360 200 160 0 0 0
Dinka 45 25 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 315 170 145 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,220 665 555 40 20 20
American Sign Language 470 250 220 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 750 420 330 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 516,670 239,930 276,740 775 395 375
Chinese languages 510,185 236,775 273,415 745 385 365
Cantonese 247,710 115,020 132,680 145 80 65
Hakka 6,495 2,915 3,580 5 0 0
Mandarin 227,085 105,655 121,435 485 220 270
Min Dong 765 370 395 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,580 5,345 6,235 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,290 2,380 2,910 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,075 4,995 6,080 85 65 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,485 3,160 3,325 25 15 10
Burmese 1,005 450 555 0 0 0
Karenic languages 265 125 140 25 15 10
Tibetan 4,875 2,410 2,470 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 335 175 160 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 3,935 1,600 2,340 10 0 10
Lao 2,275 1,095 1,180 0 0 0
Thai 1,640 495 1,145 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 16,700 8,685 8,015 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 1,615 865 745 0 5 5
Turkish 13,700 7,145 6,550 20 10 5
Uyghur 385 195 195 0 0 0
Uzbek 595 300 295 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 405 180 225 5 0 0
Uralic languages 24,330 10,880 13,455 65 30 35
Estonian 2,685 1,100 1,585 0 0 0
Finnish 2,515 1,010 1,505 10 0 5
Hungarian 19,130 8,765 10,360 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 960 495 465 5 5 5
Multiple responses 237,755 114,960 122,795 3,810 1,850 1,960
English and French 14,945 6,895 8,050 3,075 1,480 1,595
English and non-official language 210,320 102,445 107,880 470 230 240
French and non-official language 6,050 2,715 3,330 205 115 90
English, French and non-official language 6,440 2,910 3,535 60 30 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 205,770 100,730 105,040
Single responses 5,321,900 2,588,170 2,733,730 200,980 98,435 102,545
Official languages 3,866,565 1,899,565 1,966,995 196,830 96,310 100,515
English 3,836,765 1,885,800 1,950,970 124,785 61,495 63,285
French 29,795 13,770 16,030 72,045 34,815 37,235
Non-official languages 1,455,335 688,605 766,730 4,155 2,130 2,025
Aboriginal languages 160 85 80 610 295 315
Algonquian languages 80 40 35 610 295 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 610 295 315
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 605 295 315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455,175 688,520 766,655 3,545 1,830 1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 74,095 35,480 38,615 660 350 310
Berber languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 8,380 3,530 4,850 0 0 0
Bilen 40 15 20 0 0 0
Oromo 545 250 290 0 0 0
Somali 7,765 3,250 4,520 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65,465 31,830 33,635 660 350 305
Amharic 3,815 1,680 2,135 0 0 0
Arabic 45,020 22,145 22,875 635 340 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 6,790 3,255 3,535 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,095 535 560 0 0 0
Harari 520 235 285 0 0 0
Hebrew 4,395 2,265 2,135 25 10 10
Maltese 875 395 475 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,480 1,085 1,395 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 480 225 250 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,450 15,260 18,190 225 110 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,655 725 935 0 0 0
Vietnamese 31,760 14,525 17,235 225 110 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 72,495 30,930 41,570 180 85 95
Bikol 85 35 45 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,875 810 1,065 5 0 5
Fijian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 780 335 445 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,455 1,480 1,970 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 1,455 705 750 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 180 225 0 0 0
Pangasinan 80 35 40 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 63,985 27,170 36,815 170 80 90
Waray-Waray 75 30 45 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 0 0 5
Creole languages 2,845 1,315 1,535 35 0 30
Haitian Creole 120 55 60 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,950 900 1,050 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 780 355 425 20 0 20
Dravidian languages 88,295 42,605 45,695 40 30 15
Kannada 830 415 410 0 0 0
Malayalam 6,400 3,260 3,140 5 5 5
Tamil 76,095 36,265 39,830 5 5 0
Telugu 4,870 2,615 2,255 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 723,495 347,435 376,055 1,110 605 500
Albanian 6,385 3,195 3,190 5 5 0
Armenian 7,475 3,530 3,940 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 135,230 63,280 71,950 165 85 85
Baltic languages 1,640 680 960 5 0 0
Latvian 600 245 355 0 0 0
Lithuanian 1,045 440 605 5 0 5
Slavic languages 133,590 62,600 70,995 160 85 85
Belarusan 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,330 645 690 0 5 0
Bulgarian 3,860 1,875 1,980 5 0 5
Croatian 5,940 2,845 3,095 0 0 0
Czech 1,415 685 730 5 0 0
Macedonian 4,970 2,355 2,615 0 0 0
Polish 33,325 15,550 17,775 15 5 5
Russian 53,675 24,950 28,720 115 60 55
Serbian 12,200 5,910 6,290 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 935 435 500 0 0 0
Slovak 2,290 1,115 1,175 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 890 385 500 0 0 0
Ukrainian 12,515 5,720 6,790 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Celtic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Welsh 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,315 2,430 2,885 195 95 100
Afrikaans 265 125 145 20 5 10
Danish 135 65 75 0 5 5
Dutch 655 300 350 35 20 15
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,590 1,625 1,965 130 65 65
Icelandic 20 5 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 45 15 20 0 0 0
Swedish 220 100 120 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 10 10 0 5
Yiddish 350 175 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 16,940 7,905 9,035 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 367,340 181,800 185,540 195 100 95
Indo-Aryan languages 292,940 145,580 147,360 135 65 65
Bengali 24,615 12,140 12,470 20 10 10
Gujarati 38,265 18,750 19,515 10 5 5
Hindi 23,995 11,925 12,065 20 15 10
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 440 215 230 0 0 0
Marathi 2,000 1,030 970 0 0 0
Nepali 3,085 1,560 1,525 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 270 135 140 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 116,045 58,355 57,690 30 15 10
Sindhi 2,485 1,140 1,350 0 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,580 1,750 1,825 0 0 0
Urdu 78,105 38,560 39,550 45 20 25
Iranian languages 73,635 35,825 37,805 65 35 30
Kurdish 1,470 795 675 0 0 0
Pashto 4,850 2,430 2,415 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 67,315 32,600 34,715 65 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 770 395 375 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 184,745 85,260 99,480 530 315 215
Catalan 80 40 45 5 5 0
Italian 51,815 22,250 29,560 40 15 20
Portuguese 50,210 24,070 26,135 30 15 20
Romanian 12,200 5,660 6,540 85 45 40
Spanish 70,370 33,205 37,165 375 240 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Japanese 4,550 1,950 2,600 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 745 405 335 0 0 0
Georgian 745 405 335 0 0 0
Korean 38,435 17,960 20,475 475 240 235
Mongolic languages 200 100 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 200 100 95 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 8,925 3,985 4,945 125 70 55
Akan (Twi) 4,040 1,745 2,300 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 20 15 5
Edo 295 115 175 0 0 0
Ewe 95 40 55 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 35 40 15 10 5
Ga 150 65 85 0 0 0
Ganda 155 70 85 0 0 0
Igbo 410 205 205 5 5 5
Lingala 95 40 55 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 65 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 65 0 0 0
Shona 235 115 125 5 0 5
Swahili 1,225 540 690 25 10 15
Wolof 80 45 35 5 5 0
Yoruba 1,080 520 560 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 735 330 405 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Dinka 15 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,910 1,085 825 60 30 25
American Sign Language 720 375 345 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,190 710 480 45 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 385,150 180,140 205,005 590 285 305
Chinese languages 380,550 177,880 202,675 570 275 295
Cantonese 182,755 84,030 98,725 90 45 45
Hakka 2,725 1,240 1,490 0 0 0
Mandarin 179,665 85,535 94,135 410 190 225
Min Dong 240 105 135 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5,065 2,315 2,745 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,130 1,465 1,665 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 6,890 3,155 3,735 45 35 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,595 2,265 2,330 25 15 10
Burmese 575 260 310 5 5 5
Karenic languages 215 105 110 20 10 5
Tibetan 3,705 1,845 1,860 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,635 765 865 0 0 0
Lao 1,050 505 540 0 0 0
Thai 575 255 320 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 9,495 4,755 4,740 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 645 325 320 0 0 0
Turkish 8,155 4,070 4,090 5 5 0
Uyghur 225 120 105 0 0 0
Uzbek 315 165 145 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Uralic languages 9,040 4,135 4,900 25 10 10
Estonian 650 240 410 0 0 0
Finnish 510 220 290 5 0 0
Hungarian 7,875 3,680 4,200 20 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 0 0 0
Multiple responses 561,765 270,615 291,155 4,785 2,290 2,495
English and French 13,015 5,965 7,055 3,360 1,540 1,815
English and non-official language 535,630 258,900 276,730 1,060 540 515
French and non-official language 2,390 1,055 1,340 225 125 100
English, French and non-official language 10,730 4,700 6,035 150 85 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 205,765 100,730 105,040
None 4,489,770 2,189,920 2,299,850 165,465 81,610 83,850
English 594,565 291,580 302,985 23,875 11,395 12,475
French 52,850 22,910 29,940 13,615 6,345 7,275
Non-official language 720,320 342,165 378,160 2,435 1,170 1,265
Aboriginal 480 205 275 485 245 245
Non-Aboriginal 719,840 341,955 377,885 1,950 930 1,025
English and French 4,015 1,855 2,165 90 45 45
English and non-official language 13,540 6,615 6,925 135 80 55
French and non-official language 8,355 3,630 4,730 150 75 70
English, French and non-official language 255 120 135 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 173,385 84,180 89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,631,950 2,227,300 2,404,650 167,160 80,975 86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,705 36,559 28,070 32,198 37,406 27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,632,745 2,227,500 2,405,245 167,215 80,985 86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,242 33,167 26,233 28,952 32,912 25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,084,930 2,011,885 2,073,045 148,870 74,140 74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,705 38,299 28,006 29,426 34,419 25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,323,485 1,463,175 1,860,305 121,020 52,730 68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,205 1,016 3,814 7,704 8,566 6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,454,585 1,751,255 1,703,330 123,430 63,135 60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,838 39,549 30,701 29,882 33,797 26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 173,425 84,225 89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,632,420 2,227,415 2,405,000 167,150 80,880 86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,479 60,343 41,343 39,683 45,597 34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,633,195 2,227,640 2,405,550 167,210 80,890 86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,565 47,026 34,582 33,411 37,691 29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085,085 2,011,905 2,073,175 148,835 73,945 74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,042 62,785 41,617 37,615 43,401 31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,323,000 1,463,150 1,859,850 121,085 52,720 68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,392 5,530 7,071 8,544 9,077 8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,454,590 1,751,680 1,702,905 123,430 62,775 60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,801 61,164 42,171 37,512 42,359 32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 173,425 84,225 89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,645,880 909,065 736,815 60,345 31,350 28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,454 60,974 51,880 45,264 49,799 41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,722 84,091 63,161 53,133 59,174 46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.9 86.8 84.5 87.1 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 79.7 72.1 69.7 71.9 66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.1 13.2 15.5 12.9 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,895 173,385 84,185 89,200
Without total income 247,145 117,900 129,245 6,225 3,210 3,020
With total income 4,631,950 2,227,295 2,404,655 167,160 80,980 86,185
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.9 96.4 96.2 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 816,625 368,835 447,795 20,990 8,890 12,100
$10,000 to $19,999 824,160 348,745 475,420 28,915 10,800 18,115
$20,000 to $29,999 589,070 254,985 334,085 28,015 11,770 16,245
$30,000 to $39,999 463,975 209,685 254,290 24,960 12,300 12,660
$40,000 to $49,999 407,495 189,100 218,390 19,740 10,330 9,405
$50,000 to $59,999 325,105 158,480 166,620 13,045 7,430 5,610
$60,000 to $69,999 258,085 134,225 123,855 9,310 5,555 3,755
$70,000 to $79,999 203,100 111,065 92,035 7,015 3,955 3,060
$80,000 to $89,999 161,920 90,560 71,355 4,975 2,690 2,285
$90,000 to $99,999 137,570 73,985 63,585 2,880 1,895 985
$100,000 and over 444,845 287,620 157,225 7,315 5,360 1,955
$100,000 to $149,999 272,905 168,210 104,700 5,180 3,735 1,450
$150,000 and over 171,935 119,415 52,525 2,135 1,630 510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 173,385 84,185 89,205
Without after-tax income 246,350 117,700 128,650 6,170 3,200 2,970
With after-tax income 4,632,740 2,227,495 2,405,245 167,215 80,985 86,230
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 94.9 96.4 96.2 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 830,700 373,605 457,095 21,865 9,060 12,800
$10,000 to $19,999 856,665 364,095 492,575 30,755 11,635 19,120
$20,000 to $29,999 673,015 294,190 378,830 34,360 15,185 19,170
$30,000 to $39,999 552,905 254,030 298,870 29,440 14,980 14,460
$40,000 to $49,999 472,370 226,445 245,925 19,660 10,920 8,740
$50,000 to $59,999 348,665 180,280 168,385 12,230 7,240 4,990
$60,000 to $69,999 256,270 141,835 114,435 8,300 4,520 3,785
$70,000 to $79,999 198,170 109,175 88,995 4,115 2,700 1,415
$80,000 and over 443,970 283,840 160,130 6,490 4,745 1,745
$80,000 to $89,999 132,515 76,100 56,410 2,185 1,545 640
$90,000 to $99,999 79,285 49,680 29,605 1,300 960 340
$100,000 and over 232,170 158,060 74,115 3,005 2,240 760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 173,385 84,185 89,205
Without employment income 1,424,510 593,940 830,565 49,955 21,045 28,905
With employment income 3,454,590 1,751,260 1,703,330 123,435 63,135 60,295
Percentage with employment income 70.8 74.7 67.2 71.2 75.0 67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 432,990 203,395 229,595 15,390 7,695 7,695
$5,000 to $9,999 286,225 129,320 156,910 10,350 4,555 5,790
$10,000 to $19,999 470,970 221,325 249,645 18,795 8,655 10,140
$20,000 to $29,999 371,235 170,795 200,440 17,375 7,780 9,595
$30,000 to $39,999 336,685 157,540 179,150 15,820 7,775 8,045
$40,000 to $49,999 310,550 147,370 163,180 12,890 6,695 6,195
$50,000 to $59,999 255,620 129,510 126,105 8,855 5,175 3,675
$60,000 to $69,999 206,215 110,510 95,705 6,830 4,005 2,820
$70,000 to $79,999 166,035 93,745 72,290 5,465 2,890 2,575
$80,000 and over 618,065 387,750 230,315 11,660 7,895 3,765
$80,000 to $89,999 136,480 78,255 58,230 3,820 2,095 1,725
$90,000 to $99,999 121,935 65,620 56,320 2,310 1,540 770
$100,000 and over 359,645 243,875 115,775 5,535 4,265 1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,373 ... ... 61,305 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,632 ... ... 54,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 519,790 ... ... 24,655 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,560 ... ... 30,651 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,294 ... ... 27,724 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,616,120 ... ... 64,835 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,463 ... ... 75,703 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,594 ... ... 66,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135,910 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,480 ... ... 74,116 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,993 ... ... 62,427 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 519,930 ... ... 24,630 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,833 ... ... 37,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,755 ... ... 32,070 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,615,980 ... ... 64,860 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,740 ... ... 87,970 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,904 ... ... 73,955 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,275 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,900 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75,725 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,110 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 74,910 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 76,830 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,800 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 78,620 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 77,375 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,140 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 141,320 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 131,390 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 122,205 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 113,055 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
$100,000 and over 812,085 ... ... 21,400 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,055 ... ... 8,655 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 167,755 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200,605 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$200,000 and over 214,660 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135,905 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Under $5,000 49,905 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,655 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 51,760 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 78,605 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80,190 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 82,520 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 87,360 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,550 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95,185 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 93,510 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 179,885 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165,340 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 153,020 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 136,810 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 118,465 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
$100,000 and over 638,165 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,315 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 149,930 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 258,915 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,557,640 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,132 ... ... 76,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,232 ... ... 66,241 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 423,565 ... ... 28,225 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,201 ... ... 69,634 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,904 ... ... 61,044 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 822,810 ... ... 22,765 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,050 ... ... 102,271 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,699 ... ... 87,021 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 257,415 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,120 ... ... 44,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,715 ... ... 41,630 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,556,795 ... ... 61,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,226 ... ... 88,418 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,021 ... ... 74,186 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 423,700 ... ... 28,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,527 ... ... 79,616 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,618 ... ... 67,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 823,190 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,914 ... ... 114,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,944 ... ... 94,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 255,745 ... ... 8,880 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,609 ... ... 52,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,869 ... ... 46,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 747,115 353,075 394,040 33,725 16,170 17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,613 33,636 31,818 28,440 30,141 27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,868 30,519 29,362 25,963 27,029 25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 745,705 351,920 393,790 33,625 16,130 17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,973 50,595 45,630 35,021 36,316 33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,048 40,380 37,857 30,026 30,652 29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,862,855 2,849,955 3,012,895 204,550 100,200 104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,813,285 1,338,400 1,474,885 117,460 56,260 61,200
In the bottom decile 652,620 315,260 337,360 20,830 9,905 10,925
In the second decile 583,750 269,305 314,445 24,780 11,185 13,595
In the third decile 539,335 254,260 285,075 24,215 11,725 12,495
In the fourth decile 518,440 248,375 270,065 24,240 11,925 12,315
In the fifth decile 519,140 251,205 267,935 23,395 11,520 11,875
In the top half of the distribution 3,049,570 1,511,555 1,538,015 87,090 43,940 43,150
In the sixth decile 528,520 256,980 271,540 22,430 11,185 11,245
In the seventh decile 546,775 267,890 278,885 21,460 10,885 10,570
In the eighth decile 580,185 286,725 293,460 19,050 9,545 9,510
In the ninth decile 639,880 318,340 321,540 14,320 7,250 7,070
In the top decile 754,210 381,625 372,590 9,830 5,070 4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,862,595 2,849,835 3,012,760 202,345 99,115 103,230
0 to 17 years 1,195,910 614,060 581,850 36,885 18,950 17,940
0 to 5 years 374,440 191,880 182,555 11,720 6,035 5,685
18 to 64 years 3,851,275 1,866,775 1,984,495 128,180 62,725 65,460
65 years and over 815,415 369,005 446,405 37,275 17,445 19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 912,405 430,210 482,200 31,200 14,235 16,970
0 to 17 years 235,120 121,220 113,905 7,405 3,835 3,570
0 to 5 years 75,855 39,055 36,795 2,605 1,360 1,250
18 to 64 years 565,145 264,585 300,560 17,265 7,840 9,420
65 years and over 112,140 44,405 67,735 6,540 2,560 3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 15.4 14.4 16.4
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.7 19.6 20.1 20.2 19.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.4 20.2 22.2 22.5 22.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.1 13.5 12.5 14.4
65 years and over (%) 13.8 12.0 15.2 17.5 14.7 20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 749,935 359,355 390,585 14,390 7,025 7,370
0 to 17 years 178,525 91,985 86,540 3,370 1,725 1,640
0 to 5 years 58,105 29,855 28,245 1,215 630 580
18 to 64 years 499,350 239,960 259,390 10,175 5,000 5,175
65 years and over 72,065 27,410 44,660 850 300 555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 12.6 13.0 7.1 7.1 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.0 14.9 9.1 9.1 9.1
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.6 15.5 10.4 10.4 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.1 7.9 8.0 7.9
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.4 10.0 2.3 1.7 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 204,550 100,175 104,375
Official languages 5,605,085 2,747,700 2,857,380 203,790 99,765 104,025
English 5,600,485 2,745,820 2,854,665 195,705 95,960 99,745
French 466,820 200,835 265,990 111,590 53,100 58,490
Non-official languages 3,115,825 1,485,485 1,630,340 11,850 5,975 5,870
Aboriginal languages 1,105 450 655 1,365 695 675
Algonquian languages 940 395 545 1,345 690 660
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 30 20 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 15 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 55 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 1,335 675 660
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 45 25 25 1,330 675 655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 705 280 425 10 10 0
Algonquin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 675 270 405 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 20 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 60 20 40 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 45 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,114,775 1,485,055 1,629,720 10,490 5,290 5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages 211,335 106,115 105,215 1,395 820 570
Berber languages 245 135 110 50 25 25
Kabyle 80 40 40 40 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 20,445 8,910 11,530 10 0 0
Bilen 85 50 35 0 0 0
Oromo 1,390 590 800 0 0 0
Somali 18,965 8,250 10,715 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 85 30 50 0 0 0
Semitic languages 191,925 97,710 94,215 1,370 805 570
Amharic 11,440 5,325 6,115 60 30 25
Arabic 125,970 65,090 60,880 1,255 735 515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 12,500 6,090 6,410 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,220 1,110 1,105 0 0 0
Harari 1,250 635 620 0 0 0
Hebrew 38,385 19,590 18,795 45 20 20
Maltese 4,675 2,295 2,380 10 0 0
Tigrigna 5,960 2,790 3,180 45 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 555 580 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 720 335 390 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 67,000 30,750 36,245 290 155 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,340 1,900 2,445 0 0 10
Vietnamese 62,935 29,000 33,935 285 150 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 0 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205,810 81,995 123,815 760 315 440
Bikol 580 260 325 0 0 0
Cebuano 7,350 2,960 4,395 55 15 40
Fijian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,545 1,015 1,530 20 10 10
Ilocano 12,740 5,000 7,740 30 10 30
Malagasy 90 45 45 0 0 0
Malay 7,305 3,360 3,945 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,600 735 875 0 0 0
Pangasinan 450 200 255 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 193,480 76,640 116,840 720 290 425
Waray-Waray 320 100 220 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,275 525 750 20 10 0
Creole languages 16,750 7,530 9,220 250 70 180
Haitian Creole 645 290 355 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 9,125 4,110 5,015 150 40 110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 7,130 3,185 3,945 90 25 60
Dravidian languages 176,480 87,740 88,740 135 75 60
Kannada 4,470 2,245 2,215 0 0 0
Malayalam 17,255 8,785 8,475 35 20 15
Tamil 146,145 71,915 74,225 30 20 15
Telugu 13,615 7,460 6,150 70 40 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,768,825 861,040 907,780 4,965 2,500 2,470
Albanian 15,375 7,695 7,680 30 20 10
Armenian 15,225 7,275 7,950 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300,880 140,300 160,580 400 215 180
Baltic languages 6,340 2,595 3,745 0 0 0
Latvian 2,630 1,115 1,520 0 0 0
Lithuanian 3,710 1,480 2,230 0 0 0
Slavic languages 296,240 138,420 157,820 400 220 180
Belarusan 945 495 450 10 0 0
Bosnian 4,355 2,110 2,250 0 10 0
Bulgarian 8,055 3,940 4,120 0 0 10
Croatian 23,785 11,605 12,180 0 10 0
Czech 6,300 2,975 3,325 30 20 10
Macedonian 16,730 8,025 8,700 0 0 0
Polish 83,545 38,245 45,300 95 50 50
Russian 111,165 51,675 59,485 235 115 120
Serbian 27,390 13,560 13,830 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 2,865 1,390 1,475 15 10 0
Slovak 6,085 2,790 3,295 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 4,450 2,010 2,440 10 10 0
Ukrainian 38,030 17,050 20,980 60 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 630 360 265 0 0 0
Celtic languages 1,910 985 920 35 0 30
Scottish Gaelic 650 325 320 30 0 20
Welsh 235 115 125 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 1,025 550 475 10 0 10
Germanic languages 80,940 38,460 42,480 1,415 770 645
Afrikaans 4,255 2,095 2,160 75 45 30
Danish 2,125 965 1,165 15 10 10
Dutch 11,655 5,440 6,215 290 150 145
Frisian 195 75 115 30 20 10
German 55,040 26,285 28,755 965 530 435
Icelandic 130 55 75 0 0 0
Norwegian 960 460 500 35 20 15
Swedish 2,570 1,165 1,410 50 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 265 110 150 15 10 10
Yiddish 6,510 3,200 3,305 15 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 0 0 0
Greek 60,400 29,665 30,735 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 765,115 386,165 378,955 380 205 170
Indo-Aryan languages 639,795 323,555 316,245 300 160 135
Bengali 48,410 24,580 23,830 45 30 20
Gujarati 87,570 43,795 43,770 20 0 15
Hindi 207,780 105,570 102,210 100 60 50
Kashmiri 475 240 235 0 0 0
Konkani 4,995 2,265 2,730 0 0 0
Marathi 8,630 4,460 4,170 10 10 0
Nepali 6,385 3,155 3,235 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 930 445 480 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 243,875 125,225 118,655 80 40 35
Sindhi 9,685 4,545 5,135 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15,135 7,605 7,525 0 0 10
Urdu 194,390 98,385 96,005 95 60 35
Iranian languages 130,695 65,170 65,520 80 45 40
Kurdish 3,845 2,175 1,670 0 0 0
Pashto 11,400 6,040 5,365 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 119,790 59,470 60,320 80 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 3,515 1,895 1,620 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 567,300 268,895 298,410 2,950 1,395 1,550
Catalan 315 165 150 10 0 0
Italian 220,425 105,435 114,985 370 185 180
Portuguese 134,220 64,585 69,640 170 105 65
Romanian 29,765 13,805 15,965 210 125 90
Spanish 206,090 95,990 110,100 2,320 1,065 1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 655 320 340 0 0 10
Japanese 17,460 7,535 9,920 175 80 90
Kartvelian languages 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Georgian 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Korean 62,350 29,150 33,205 630 310 315
Mongolic languages 445 190 255 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 190 255 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 47,720 22,705 25,015 810 490 320
Akan (Twi) 13,715 6,345 7,365 0 0 0
Bamanankan 200 110 90 125 55 70
Edo 1,890 825 1,070 0 0 0
Ewe 520 270 250 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 485 245 240 85 70 15
Ga 1,005 490 515 0 10 0
Ganda 865 410 455 10 0 0
Igbo 2,925 1,445 1,475 0 0 0
Lingala 2,080 895 1,185 95 75 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 535 255 285 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 695 295 400 25 10 15
Shona 1,175 515 655 25 10 15
Swahili 10,350 5,110 5,240 185 105 80
Wolof 415 185 230 50 40 10
Yoruba 7,935 3,980 3,960 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 6,340 2,935 3,405 295 175 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 500 285 215 0 0 0
Dinka 85 65 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 415 220 195 0 0 0
Sign languages 5,980 2,555 3,425 365 150 215
American Sign Language 3,505 1,325 2,175 115 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 15 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,575 1,280 1,295 260 105 150
Sino-Tibetan languages 581,165 272,700 308,470 930 460 470
Chinese languages 574,095 269,220 304,875 870 430 435
Cantonese 306,700 142,590 164,115 165 85 85
Hakka 7,185 3,150 4,035 0 0 0
Mandarin 313,605 145,835 167,765 640 285 350
Min Dong 710 285 425 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,985 6,265 7,715 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 6,885 3,200 3,685 20 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,470 5,200 6,270 140 95 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 7,455 3,695 3,770 65 25 35
Burmese 1,325 600 720 0 0 0
Karenic languages 245 115 135 60 25 35
Tibetan 5,465 2,725 2,740 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 500 290 210 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5,070 2,155 2,915 20 10 10
Lao 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Thai 2,450 915 1,535 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages 24,680 12,835 11,845 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 2,645 1,345 1,300 0 0 0
Turkish 20,745 10,830 9,915 55 35 25
Uyghur 490 225 265 0 0 0
Uzbek 815 440 375 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 560 270 290 0 0 0
Uralic languages 27,660 12,555 15,095 85 40 45
Estonian 2,995 1,295 1,705 0 0 0
Finnish 2,835 1,215 1,615 0 10 0
Hungarian 21,890 10,070 11,830 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,300 1,195 1,105 55 30 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 204,545 100,180 104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,134,440 2,503,870 2,630,575 197,710 96,715 101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,102,940 565,995 536,940 36,350 18,695 17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,031,505 1,937,875 2,093,635 161,360 78,020 83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 728,410 346,120 382,285 6,840 3,465 3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 204,550 100,180 104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,020,405 1,511,930 1,508,475 192,570 94,205 98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705,550 1,269,995 1,435,560 10,190 4,960 5,230
Before 1981 611,635 284,800 326,830 3,220 1,480 1,740
1981 to 1990 370,195 177,010 193,190 705 375 325
1991 to 2000 638,770 298,245 340,520 705 390 315
2001 to 2010 728,025 341,100 386,925 2,385 1,155 1,235
2001 to 2005 379,400 178,780 200,620 795 350 445
2006 to 2010 348,620 162,320 186,305 1,595 805 785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 356,930 168,835 188,095 3,175 1,555 1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 136,895 68,065 68,830 1,785 1,020 770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 10,190 4,960 5,230
Under 5 years 225,470 112,150 113,325 1,570 720 850
5 to 14 years 449,875 226,440 223,440 2,415 1,225 1,190
15 to 24 years 588,860 261,700 327,155 1,700 725 980
25 to 44 years 1,154,390 541,415 612,980 3,740 1,860 1,875
45 years and over 286,960 128,295 158,665 765 425 340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 10,190 4,955 5,230
Americas 409,865 181,700 228,165 2,825 1,270 1,555
Brazil 10,625 4,950 5,675 15 0 20
Colombia 17,150 7,850 9,295 95 30 65
El Salvador 11,110 5,535 5,580 25 30 0
Guyana 69,025 30,505 38,515 40 30 10
Haiti 2,590 1,225 1,370 75 20 55
Jamaica 99,660 41,700 57,960 50 35 15
Mexico 11,395 5,070 6,320 60 25 35
Peru 8,095 3,600 4,500 20 15 0
Trinidad and Tobago 43,135 19,035 24,095 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 46,695 21,755 24,940 2,215 1,000 1,215
Other places of birth in Americas 90,390 40,480 49,915 200 80 125
Europe 617,555 291,735 325,815 3,150 1,580 1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,630 4,760 4,875 10 10 0
Croatia 12,010 5,760 6,250 10 0 0
France 6,890 3,220 3,670 425 225 200
Germany 22,970 10,725 12,240 480 270 210
Greece 27,885 13,595 14,290 0 10 0
Hungary 11,925 5,380 6,540 25 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 8,115 3,955 4,160 40 10 35
Italy 103,620 50,525 53,090 115 60 55
Netherlands 7,620 3,700 3,915 220 115 100
Poland 57,450 25,810 31,640 50 25 25
Portugal 71,045 34,235 36,810 35 25 10
Romania 25,515 11,630 13,890 190 115 85
Russian Federation 34,385 14,875 19,510 70 25 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 13,080 6,355 6,725 0 0 0
Ukraine 32,110 14,690 17,420 35 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 99,165 47,375 51,790 1,100 480 625
Other places of birth in Europe 74,130 35,130 38,995 325 180 145
Africa 152,755 73,585 79,165 1,165 660 505
Algeria 1,240 650 595 115 60 55
Egypt 24,820 12,865 11,950 20 10 10
Ethiopia 10,865 4,965 5,900 40 20 20
Kenya 11,305 5,165 6,140 10 0 0
Morocco 3,480 1,700 1,780 95 55 40
Nigeria 16,400 8,135 8,260 20 20 10
Somalia 10,850 4,350 6,500 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 13,040 6,345 6,690 70 40 35
Other places of birth in Africa 60,760 29,410 31,355 790 450 340
Asia 1,518,125 719,445 798,680 3,015 1,420 1,590
Afghanistan 25,420 12,730 12,690 0 0 0
Bangladesh 32,385 16,330 16,055 20 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 266,840 121,555 145,290 570 220 355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100,060 46,985 53,080 55 25 30
India 307,275 153,190 154,085 210 115 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 74,530 37,130 37,395 65 35 25
Iraq 29,230 14,640 14,595 0 0 0
Japan 5,880 1,905 3,975 30 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45,700 21,285 24,420 535 280 250
Lebanon 13,610 7,315 6,295 115 80 40
Pakistan 119,085 60,120 58,960 55 40 20
Philippines 192,265 78,690 113,570 520 190 330
Sri Lanka 101,550 49,580 51,965 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,830 5,430 5,400 290 130 155
Taiwan 14,980 6,510 8,465 20 10 10
Viet Nam 59,365 26,830 32,540 270 130 130
Other places of birth in Asia 119,120 59,225 59,900 270 155 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 7,260 3,525 3,730 40 30 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 356,930 168,835 188,095 3,175 1,560 1,615
Americas 40,810 19,490 21,320 265 110 155
Brazil 2,595 1,225 1,370 0 0 0
Colombia 2,610 1,220 1,385 10 0 0
Cuba 1,200 535 660 0 0 0
Haiti 865 415 450 40 10 30
Jamaica 7,300 3,825 3,475 20 15 10
Mexico 3,045 1,450 1,590 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,075 4,090 3,990 120 55 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,880 875 1,005 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 13,250 5,845 7,395 25 0 20
Europe 31,805 15,585 16,225 565 280 285
France 1,400 675 725 195 115 85
Germany 915 490 420 25 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,490 935 560 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 775 365 415 0 0 10
Romania 1,490 590 900 140 80 55
Russian Federation 3,935 1,430 2,505 15 10 0
Ukraine 3,655 1,690 1,960 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,990 2,385 1,605 40 25 15
Other places of birth in Europe 14,150 7,020 7,135 115 35 80
Africa 24,760 12,150 12,615 450 275 175
Algeria 205 95 115 10 10 0
Cameroon 805 355 450 20 15 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 565 250 315 75 35 40
Côte d'Ivoire 290 135 150 10 0 0
Egypt 5,975 3,105 2,870 10 10 10
Eritrea 1,065 520 540 40 20 20
Ethiopia 1,665 755 915 0 0 0
Morocco 365 145 220 30 20 10
Nigeria 4,805 2,340 2,460 0 0 0
Somalia 1,155 555 600 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 810 440 370 30 15 10
Tunisia 125 90 40 50 30 25
Other places of birth in Africa 6,950 3,375 3,575 180 125 60
Asia 258,265 120,865 137,405 1,890 890 1,000
Afghanistan 4,615 2,315 2,300 0 0 0
Bangladesh 6,870 3,400 3,465 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,815 22,155 27,660 390 165 220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,815 730 1,085 10 0 0
India 58,820 29,560 29,260 100 55 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 18,635 9,020 9,620 35 15 20
Iraq 8,270 4,125 4,150 0 0 0
Israel 1,665 880 785 20 15 10
Japan 965 265 700 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,885 2,215 2,665 270 125 150
Lebanon 1,440 780 660 50 40 10
Nepal 2,430 1,245 1,190 0 0 0
Pakistan 21,750 10,650 11,100 10 10 0
Philippines 43,590 17,995 25,595 420 165 255
Saudi Arabia 2,135 1,085 1,045 25 25 0
Sri Lanka 7,395 3,220 4,175 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,505 2,855 2,650 260 125 140
Taiwan 760 300 460 0 0 0
Turkey 2,055 1,145 910 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 3,375 1,695 1,680 25 15 10
Viet Nam 2,690 1,060 1,625 195 100 100
Other places of birth in Asia 8,780 4,155 4,625 55 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 1,285 755 535 10 10 0
Australia 1,005 615 390 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 285 140 150 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 204,550 100,180 104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,874,265 1,354,410 1,519,860 12,845 6,465 6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,676,530 844,955 831,575 12,090 6,130 5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,312,060 650,630 661,430 179,615 87,585 92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,129,485 1,002,290 1,127,200 7,075 3,510 3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,063,255 525,765 537,490 4,250 2,205 2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 424,005 261,635 162,370 1,700 1,185 510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 639,250 264,130 375,115 2,555 1,015 1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 717,295 293,165 424,130 1,715 750 970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 319,285 169,830 149,460 1,060 545 510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 29,655 13,530 16,120 45 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,860 204,550 100,175 104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,320 21,815 24,505 8,115 3,935 4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 43,735 20,505 23,230 7,865 3,840 4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,800 12,935 14,875 4,480 2,140 2,340
Métis 15,240 7,245 7,995 3,240 1,620 1,625
Inuk (Inuit) 690 320 365 145 85 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,130 530 595 80 30 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,455 780 670 170 70 100
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,816,540 2,828,180 2,988,360 196,430 96,245 100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 204,550 100,175 104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,865 6,865 8,005 3,690 1,810 1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,847,985 2,843,125 3,004,860 200,860 98,365 102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 204,550 100,180 104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 7,435 3,410 4,020 3,530 1,730 1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,255 3,325 3,930 3,460 1,695 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,610 3,155 2,885 1,385 1,500
Métis single ancestry 1,375 665 715 515 275 240
Inuit single ancestry 120 55 65 55 35 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 175 85 90 75 30 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 65 60 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 25 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 66,540 31,435 35,105 9,460 4,410 5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 64,835 30,640 34,190 9,065 4,235 4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,115 23,300 25,815 6,400 2,970 3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,790 6,905 7,890 2,525 1,205 1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 435 490 140 60 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,710 795 910 400 175 220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,445 655 785 360 160 200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 85 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 50 45 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,788,885 2,815,145 2,973,735 191,555 94,035 97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 204,550 100,175 104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,011,905 1,449,235 1,562,675 8,075 4,125 3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 973,225 490,875 482,350 570 310 260
Chinese 631,050 300,215 330,830 995 480 510
Black 442,020 204,665 237,350 2,665 1,360 1,305
Filipino 254,475 108,655 145,825 900 405 490
Latin American 132,945 63,735 69,210 425 215 210
Arab 105,610 54,840 50,770 1,035 620 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 83,535 39,210 44,335 445 210 230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 123,760 61,875 61,885 75 45 30
Korean 69,670 33,180 36,485 615 320 300
Japanese 20,655 8,970 11,685 95 25 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 77,780 36,315 41,465 60 30 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 97,190 46,700 50,490 190 105 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,850,950 1,400,760 1,450,190 196,475 96,050 100,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,865 204,545 100,180 104,370
North American Aboriginal origins 73,975 34,840 39,130 12,995 6,140 6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) 56,655 26,735 29,915 9,735 4,555 5,180
Inuit 1,360 645 710 260 130 130
Métis 17,860 8,350 9,505 3,485 1,675 1,805
Other North American origins 786,975 390,020 396,955 125,115 60,880 64,235
Acadian 4,215 2,085 2,125 15,225 7,400 7,830
American 49,455 23,985 25,470 1,450 715 740
Canadian 746,965 370,515 376,445 115,125 55,965 59,165
New Brunswicker 85 55 35 85 45 35
Newfoundlander 3,280 1,675 1,605 100 45 55
Nova Scotian 645 295 355 20 15 10
Ontarian 645 370 275 0 0 0
Québécois 1,570 780 785 255 140 120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 245 130 115 15 15 0
European origins 2,760,845 1,345,375 1,415,470 118,075 57,660 60,415
British Isles origins 1,287,260 629,030 658,230 77,655 37,375 40,285
Channel Islander 445 235 210 25 0 20
Cornish 205 105 95 10 10 0
English 732,555 358,040 374,515 42,165 20,250 21,920
Irish 544,380 260,305 284,070 33,855 16,020 17,835
Manx 815 475 345 0 0 0
Scottish 543,760 263,155 280,605 32,275 15,450 16,825
Welsh 56,210 26,940 29,275 2,085 965 1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 107,900 51,560 56,340 2,865 1,305 1,565
French origins 248,150 117,595 130,555 56,505 27,635 28,865
Alsatian 355 140 215 0 0 0
Breton 60 35 20 10 10 0
Corsican 60 30 30 0 0 0
French 247,790 117,430 130,360 56,500 27,630 28,865
Western European origins (except French origins) 396,070 192,485 203,585 14,990 7,295 7,695
Austrian 30,375 14,775 15,600 300 130 170
Bavarian 155 65 85 0 0 0
Belgian 9,770 4,540 5,230 495 220 275
Dutch 98,890 47,530 51,360 3,350 1,740 1,610
Flemish 910 430 475 35 10 30
Frisian 400 230 165 0 10 0
German 271,815 132,610 139,205 11,405 5,540 5,860
Luxembourger 305 145 155 0 0 0
Swiss 14,705 7,290 7,415 400 165 235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 530 260 275 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 69,205 33,340 35,865 2,170 1,015 1,160
Danish 15,455 7,630 7,825 765 335 435
Finnish 16,385 7,650 8,735 105 45 65
Icelandic 3,985 2,005 1,985 60 25 35
Norwegian 16,390 8,040 8,345 585 240 345
Swedish 18,590 8,565 10,020 510 270 245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,515 1,665 1,845 225 125 95
Eastern European origins 596,425 284,470 311,955 2,915 1,385 1,530
Bulgarian 11,220 5,545 5,675 30 0 25
Byelorussian 8,240 4,040 4,205 25 10 15
Czech 16,630 8,030 8,600 130 45 85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 4,755 2,275 2,480 30 20 15
Estonian 7,655 3,580 4,075 0 0 0
Hungarian 59,720 29,025 30,690 330 155 175
Latvian 9,660 4,505 5,155 35 20 15
Lithuanian 19,520 9,380 10,140 110 70 45
Moldovan 3,020 1,545 1,475 10 10 0
Polish 237,245 113,300 123,940 840 415 420
Romanian 50,515 24,070 26,445 320 180 140
Russian 139,910 65,150 74,760 505 225 280
Slovak 14,580 7,040 7,540 60 15 50
Ukrainian 144,330 69,230 75,105 870 410 465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 7,290 3,405 3,885 10 10 10
Southern European origins 988,415 488,295 500,120 3,820 1,785 2,040
Albanian 17,685 8,940 8,745 25 15 10
Bosnian 6,485 3,150 3,335 0 10 0
Catalan 160 105 60 0 0 0
Croatian 37,460 18,715 18,745 55 30 25
Cypriot 2,620 1,295 1,325 20 15 10
Greek 99,145 49,730 49,410 220 95 125
Italian 484,365 241,940 242,420 2,190 1,015 1,175
Kosovar 485 255 225 0 0 0
Macedonian 28,315 14,150 14,165 10 0 10
Maltese 19,440 9,580 9,860 50 25 20
Montenegrin 1,465 700 770 10 10 0
Portuguese 210,425 102,945 107,480 445 205 235
Serbian 33,055 16,630 16,425 15 10 10
Sicilian 1,575 790 780 10 0 0
Slovenian 13,135 6,605 6,530 40 25 15
Spanish 106,690 49,790 56,895 825 365 460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 6,775 3,280 3,495 40 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 510 210 300 0 0 0
Other European origins 72,270 36,185 36,085 515 270 245
Basque 815 400 415 50 25 30
Jewish 59,195 29,745 29,450 205 115 90
Roma (Gypsy) 1,220 575 645 15 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 980 525 455 20 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10,520 5,160 5,360 230 120 105
Caribbean origins 346,530 157,300 189,230 785 320 465
Antiguan 2,430 1,075 1,355 0 0 0
Bahamian 1,255 635 615 20 0 20
Barbadian 18,395 8,370 10,030 15 0 10
Bermudan 1,000 470 540 25 0 15
Carib 1,795 640 1,150 0 0 0
Cuban 9,290 4,200 5,090 70 40 30
Dominican 6,365 3,035 3,335 60 25 35
Grenadian 12,380 5,330 7,050 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 40 10 30 25 15 10
Haitian 5,150 2,425 2,715 155 50 105
Jamaican 200,330 91,035 109,295 265 120 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,855 875 985 0 0 0
Martinican 160 50 105 0 0 0
Montserratan 440 210 230 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 750 400 360 20 10 10
St. Lucian 5,405 2,355 3,045 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 44,300 20,370 23,925 30 15 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10,290 4,345 5,950 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 46,300 20,555 25,740 85 40 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 13,305 5,940 7,365 60 20 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 213,985 100,945 113,030 815 445 370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 7,115 3,305 3,810 20 0 20
Arawak 710 315 395 0 0 0
Argentinian 8,415 4,075 4,335 20 10 15
Belizean 355 170 185 0 0 0
Bolivian 1,325 660 665 0 0 0
Brazilian 13,065 6,295 6,780 40 0 35
Chilean 10,435 5,010 5,425 30 15 15
Colombian 24,875 11,890 12,985 95 30 65
Costa Rican 1,770 905 865 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 17,930 8,495 9,440 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,915 2,850 3,065 10 0 10
Guyanese 57,985 26,585 31,405 50 15 35
Hispanic 3,655 1,780 1,875 60 25 30
Honduran 1,750 810 940 0 0 10
Maya 1,135 555 575 10 0 10
Mexican 19,785 9,185 10,600 320 210 105
Nicaraguan 3,655 1,765 1,890 0 0 0
Panamanian 1,805 775 1,030 0 10 0
Paraguayan 305 140 160 0 0 0
Peruvian 10,665 4,935 5,725 35 25 10
Salvadorean 15,130 7,480 7,650 50 45 0
Uruguayan 3,450 1,770 1,680 0 0 0
Venezuelan 8,260 3,780 4,480 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 9,255 4,505 4,745 50 25 25
African origins 266,640 130,030 136,610 2,775 1,540 1,235
Central and West African origins 58,830 29,030 29,800 1,095 625 465
Akan 700 395 305 20 10 15
Angolan 1,030 490 535 15 10 10
Ashanti 1,070 545 525 0 0 0
Beninese 370 190 180 10 0 0
Burkinabe 100 45 55 60 35 20
Cameroonian 2,535 1,250 1,285 100 70 30
Chadian 185 95 90 0 0 0
Congolese 3,985 1,895 2,085 265 165 95
Edo 935 490 445 0 0 0
Ewe 160 90 70 0 0 0
Gabonese 45 10 35 10 0 0
Gambian 545 255 295 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20,465 9,735 10,730 25 15 10
Guinean 680 335 340 130 95 40
Ibo 1,495 775 720 0 0 0
Ivorian 615 285 330 40 15 20
Liberian 335 140 200 35 20 10
Malian 260 140 125 85 35 55
Malinké 220 105 120 0 0 0
Nigerian 19,330 9,790 9,545 75 35 40
Peulh 60 40 20 40 20 20
Senegalese 535 280 255 80 35 45
Sierra Leonean 815 400 415 20 0 20
Togolese 315 205 105 25 10 15
Wolof 45 25 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 2,925 1,545 1,375 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 2,895 1,415 1,480 130 95 35
North African origins 53,740 27,655 26,090 590 360 230
Algerian 1,700 835 870 130 65 65
Berber 680 365 315 125 75 45
Coptic 1,815 935 885 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 10 0 0 0
Egyptian 36,340 18,715 17,625 30 30 0
Libyan 1,275 685 600 10 0 0
Maure 235 130 105 0 0 0
Moroccan 8,595 4,440 4,160 210 150 65
Sudanese 3,735 1,825 1,915 0 0 10
Tunisian 1,085 580 505 130 75 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 840 450 390 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins 80,285 38,330 41,955 425 250 175
Afrikaner 340 175 170 0 0 0
Amhara 500 240 260 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 305 170 135 30 20 0
Burundian 710 385 325 30 20 15
Djiboutian 205 95 115 0 0 0
Eritrean 7,625 3,685 3,940 105 65 35
Ethiopian 15,990 7,670 8,325 40 25 20
Harari 460 250 210 0 0 0
Kenyan 3,960 1,830 2,130 0 0 0
Malagasy 180 75 100 20 15 15
Mauritian 2,820 1,465 1,355 0 0 10
Oromo 830 370 460 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,105 490 620 25 15 10
Seychellois 165 65 95 0 0 0
Somali 25,550 11,820 13,740 0 0 0
South African 11,950 6,010 5,940 80 30 45
Tanzanian 1,850 925 920 0 0 0
Tigrian 410 210 200 0 0 0
Ugandan 2,010 980 1,030 15 10 0
Zambian 385 195 190 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 1,760 815 945 25 10 15
Zulu 205 100 110 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 5,470 2,415 3,055 40 25 15
Other African origins 77,575 36,805 40,775 765 365 400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10,975 4,750 6,220 75 25 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 67,415 32,440 34,975 690 345 345
Asian origins 2,437,365 1,181,245 1,256,120 5,385 2,735 2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330,340 167,015 163,330 1,505 860 645
Afghan 41,735 20,950 20,780 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 23,205 12,005 11,195 155 95 60
Armenian 21,710 10,545 11,165 20 20 10
Assyrian 7,705 3,955 3,745 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 3,340 1,620 1,720 0 0 0
Georgian 2,390 1,220 1,165 0 0 0
Hazara 515 280 235 0 0 0
Iranian 97,110 48,770 48,345 115 80 45
Iraqi 29,045 14,570 14,480 20 10 10
Israeli 14,490 7,510 6,975 15 15 10
Jordanian 5,325 2,865 2,460 105 60 45
Kazakh 975 445 530 0 0 0
Kurd 4,355 2,330 2,025 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 375 215 160 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 245 85 160 0 0 0
Lebanese 29,750 15,125 14,625 500 295 205
Palestinian 15,555 8,380 7,170 10 0 0
Pashtun 2,145 1,180 965 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 1,655 865 785 0 10 0
Syrian 16,150 7,855 8,300 440 220 225
Tajik 1,425 670 755 0 0 0
Tatar 1,785 760 1,025 10 0 10
Turk 23,085 11,685 11,405 90 55 35
Turkmen 405 205 200 0 0 0
Uighur 545 255 290 0 0 0
Uzbek 1,745 870 880 0 0 0
Yemeni 2,530 1,205 1,325 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10,180 5,245 4,930 20 15 10
South Asian origins 995,125 499,465 495,660 685 380 305
Bangladeshi 23,400 11,960 11,435 25 20 10
Bengali 12,515 6,390 6,125 0 0 0
Bhutanese 150 80 65 0 0 0
East Indian 643,370 322,810 320,555 525 285 245
Goan 4,040 1,880 2,160 0 0 0
Gujarati 4,980 2,575 2,400 0 0 0
Kashmiri 1,345 690 650 0 0 0
Nepali 5,395 2,645 2,745 0 0 0
Pakistani 122,950 62,455 60,490 75 50 25
Punjabi 47,760 24,560 23,205 15 10 10
Sinhalese 4,030 1,970 2,055 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 114,400 55,790 58,615 25 10 15
Tamil 40,115 20,345 19,775 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 49,895 25,275 24,620 25 20 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,134,050 525,470 608,580 3,180 1,485 1,700
Burmese 2,165 970 1,195 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 6,430 2,970 3,460 25 10 10
Chinese 700,705 332,650 368,055 1,175 570 605
Filipino 274,670 118,265 156,405 915 390 525
Hmong 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indonesian 6,120 2,825 3,290 30 10 25
Japanese 28,045 12,350 15,695 90 25 65
Karen 265 115 145 70 30 35
Korean 73,385 34,950 38,445 625 325 305
Laotian 4,205 2,080 2,125 0 0 0
Malaysian 5,625 2,660 2,960 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,940 885 1,060 0 0 0
Singaporean 1,070 480 590 0 0 0
Taiwanese 7,975 3,625 4,350 0 0 0
Thai 3,390 1,275 2,115 20 10 15
Tibetan 6,015 3,015 3,000 0 0 0
Vietnamese 73,740 34,880 38,865 320 155 165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 3,400 1,675 1,725 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 10,705 5,285 5,420 50 25 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10,710 5,285 5,420 45 25 20
Oceania origins 9,705 4,915 4,785 75 35 35
Australian 5,925 3,095 2,830 40 25 20
New Zealander 1,945 1,030 915 25 10 15
Pacific Islands origins 2,045 935 1,110 10 0 0
Fijian 1,185 495 690 0 0 0
Hawaiian 225 115 115 0 0 0
Maori 200 105 90 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 115 45 70 0 0 0
Samoan 90 45 50 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 340 160 180 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Owner 1,420,360 ... ... 64,645 ... ...
Renter 715,540 ... ... 24,295 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,135,910 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Condominium 445,650 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Not condominium 1,690,260 ... ... 85,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135,910 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
No bedrooms 24,165 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 384,275 ... ... 8,535 ... ...
2 bedrooms 452,930 ... ... 25,215 ... ...
3 bedrooms 627,365 ... ... 35,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 647,170 ... ... 20,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,135,905 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 751,950 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
5 rooms 290,215 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
6 rooms 278,975 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
7 rooms 249,710 ... ... 13,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 565,055 ... ... 26,865 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,042,675 ... ... 89,070 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 93,235 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,135,905 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Suitable 1,930,485 ... ... 87,365 ... ...
Not suitable 205,420 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1960 or before 437,615 ... ... 18,280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 566,970 ... ... 25,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 300,455 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
1991 to 2000 268,320 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
2001 to 2005 198,705 ... ... 7,275 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185,715 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 178,125 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,135,910 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,019,695 ... ... 83,250 ... ...
Major repairs needed 116,215 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135,910 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,205,800 ... ... 51,745 ... ...
2 household maintainers 841,650 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 88,460 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,135,905 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
15 to 24 years 48,555 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 296,125 ... ... 12,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 406,810 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
45 to 54 years 497,290 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
55 to 64 years 414,985 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 264,505 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
75 to 84 years 149,385 ... ... 7,180 ... ...
85 years and over 58,260 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130,850 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,418,495 ... ... 71,960 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 712,350 ... ... 16,075 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 589,435 ... ... 14,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,418,695 ... ... 64,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.7 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,655 ... ... 869 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,755 ... ... 963 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 647,648 ... ... 160,101 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 734,924 ... ... 183,055 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715,420 ... ... 24,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 38.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,207 ... ... 777 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... 807 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 173,425 84,225 89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree 794,735 377,800 416,930 35,670 18,685 16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,262,345 621,135 641,215 47,745 23,830 23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,755 90,010 41,715 48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 216,485 144,375 72,110 14,215 9,875 4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,425 69,165 47,260 7,650 4,505 3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100,065 75,215 24,850 6,565 5,370 1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 844,670 369,815 474,855 41,245 17,200 24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 134,705 60,270 74,435 3,380 1,205 2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,626,155 771,800 854,355 31,170 13,430 17,740
Bachelor's degree 1,075,760 494,850 580,905 22,060 9,220 12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 107,255 49,015 58,245 2,135 900 1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 44,785 22,370 22,420 805 465 340
Master's degree 350,785 176,595 174,185 5,200 2,260 2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 47,570 28,965 18,600 970 585 390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,055 113,405 54,970 58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree 316,395 160,105 156,295 14,370 8,355 6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 718,855 360,435 358,420 30,820 15,685 15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,253,435 1,058,095 1,195,340 68,225 30,930 37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 147,990 97,935 50,050 9,350 6,415 2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 79,985 47,200 32,785 5,085 2,985 2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 68,005 50,740 17,270 4,265 3,425 840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660,375 288,290 372,080 32,360 13,685 18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 101,090 44,915 56,180 2,185 760 1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,343,990 626,960 717,030 24,335 10,070 14,265
Bachelor's degree 876,470 399,455 477,015 17,290 7,090 10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 87,155 38,320 48,835 1,675 635 1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 36,605 17,060 19,545 620 310 315
Master's degree 306,310 150,595 155,715 4,040 1,630 2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 37,445 21,525 15,920 705 405 300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 173,425 84,225 89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,057,085 998,935 1,058,145 83,415 42,515 40,900
Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 7,295 1,855 5,445
13. Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 7,295 1,850 5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 138,915 62,540 76,375 2,255 1,035 1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 18,065 13,420 4,645 385 310 75
50. Visual and performing arts 120,850 49,120 71,735 1,865 725 1,135
Humanities 190,960 67,430 123,535 3,500 1,525 1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 22,465 4,895 17,570 465 105 365
23. English language and literature/letters 53,980 15,275 38,705 660 200 460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,545 19,230 38,315 780 320 455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 925 420 505 25 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 12,380 6,900 5,485 215 145 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,235 6,460 3,765 460 300 170
54. History 26,685 13,230 13,455 585 350 240
55. French language and literature/letters 6,750 1,015 5,735 310 95 210
Social and behavioural sciences and law 404,445 141,120 263,325 7,395 2,225 5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 5,520 1,040 4,480 90 10 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 44,435 17,305 27,130 645 240 400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 57,210 5,340 51,870 1,790 40 1,745
22. Legal professions and studies 69,375 26,940 42,430 1,335 435 895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,765 1,550 5,220 60 10 50
42. Psychology 56,380 13,470 42,905 1,590 455 1,135
45. Social sciences 164,760 75,470 89,290 1,890 1,030 855
Business, management and public administration 683,170 305,955 377,210 23,010 7,350 15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,380 525 855 80 20 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 41,330 8,545 32,785 1,685 325 1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640,460 296,885 343,575 21,250 7,000 14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135,195 63,275 71,920 2,185 1,130 1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 56,780 22,320 34,460 1,020 535 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 33,525 14,700 18,820 535 205 330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,425 770 1,655 50 0 45
40. Physical sciences 37,715 23,855 13,860 450 320 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 4,745 1,620 3,125 130 60 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 167,300 108,360 58,945 3,805 2,555 1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 129,355 88,860 40,490 3,425 2,375 1,045
25. Library science 5,930 975 4,950 145 20 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 29,330 16,665 12,665 200 135 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,690 1,845 840 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 483,705 417,195 66,510 18,165 16,990 1,175
04. Architecture and related services 30,785 19,780 11,000 180 135 40
14. Engineering 209,840 167,090 42,755 1,805 1,555 250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 82,390 74,000 8,390 4,005 3,475 530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 105 25 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 62,875 61,525 1,345 4,350 4,280 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 64,895 63,235 1,660 5,155 4,995 160
48. Precision production 32,825 31,545 1,280 2,670 2,550 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 31,395 16,880 14,510 1,390 920 470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,615 10,510 8,105 810 500 310
03. Natural resources and conservation 12,775 6,370 6,410 580 425 160
Health and related fields 329,520 79,140 250,380 13,255 2,205 11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,935 14,250 13,685 960 490 465
51. Health professions and related programs 289,225 58,445 230,780 12,040 1,570 10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 12,370 6,450 5,920 250 145 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 113,240 54,930 58,315 7,745 3,915 3,825
12. Personal and culinary services 69,505 21,485 48,025 4,440 965 3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 400 355 45 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 545 510 30 110 85 25
43. Security and protective services 27,635 19,200 8,440 1,295 1,075 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 15,155 13,380 1,775 1,895 1,790 100
Other 335 95 235 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 335 100 235 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,050 113,410 54,965 58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,035,250 520,540 514,710 45,185 24,040 21,145
Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 4,580 1,045 3,535
13. Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 4,580 1,045 3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 111,390 50,080 61,305 1,755 810 945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,300 3,535 295 225 65
50. Visual and performing arts 97,550 39,775 57,770 1,455 580 880
Humanities 148,140 50,890 97,255 2,465 990 1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 17,660 3,540 14,120 385 70 320
23. English language and literature/letters 41,970 11,575 30,395 495 155 340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45,505 14,730 30,775 515 175 340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 740 345 390 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 9,615 5,405 4,205 140 80 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 7,505 4,705 2,800 320 195 120
54. History 20,195 9,940 10,250 445 270 175
55. French language and literature/letters 4,965 635 4,325 155 40 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 328,240 111,705 216,530 5,870 1,695 4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,530 880 3,645 60 0 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 36,715 14,295 22,425 560 220 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 44,120 3,755 40,370 1,350 20 1,330
22. Legal professions and studies 58,950 20,950 38,000 1,105 325 785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 5,295 1,275 4,020 45 10 30
42. Psychology 44,300 10,030 34,270 1,260 320 940
45. Social sciences 134,325 60,520 73,810 1,485 800 685
Business, management and public administration 564,595 248,210 316,390 18,075 5,690 12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,160 430 735 85 20 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 33,415 6,830 26,585 1,325 225 1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530,015 240,955 289,060 16,670 5,445 11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 103,055 46,585 56,475 1,675 835 845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 43,415 16,535 26,875 835 445 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25,865 11,000 14,865 385 140 245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,995 655 1,335 40 0 40
40. Physical sciences 28,260 17,290 10,970 310 200 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,535 1,110 2,430 100 40 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 148,790 96,820 51,970 3,350 2,285 1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 118,355 81,355 37,000 3,070 2,150 925
25. Library science 4,220 735 3,485 90 15 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 23,830 13,135 10,700 170 100 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,380 1,595 790 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 373,050 316,715 56,335 13,390 12,305 1,085
04. Architecture and related services 25,325 15,870 9,455 140 100 40
14. Engineering 171,640 134,400 37,240 1,425 1,185 245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 61,555 55,085 6,465 3,340 2,845 500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 95 20 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 45,310 44,305 1,000 2,865 2,805 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 47,060 45,880 1,170 3,755 3,615 145
48. Precision production 22,075 21,155 915 1,855 1,755 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 24,915 12,845 12,070 1,135 740 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 14,535 7,740 6,800 630 375 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 10,375 5,105 5,270 505 360 145
Health and related fields 260,215 62,080 198,135 10,160 1,735 8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 21,080 10,715 10,365 765 425 345
51. Health professions and related programs 229,345 46,565 182,780 9,185 1,210 7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 9,790 4,795 4,990 205 100 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 85,575 41,185 44,390 5,765 2,800 2,965
12. Personal and culinary services 52,095 15,715 36,385 3,340 670 2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 285 245 40 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 240 15 55 30 20
43. Security and protective services 20,920 14,315 6,605 980 790 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 12,015 10,670 1,345 1,390 1,300 85
Other 285 80 205 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 285 75 210 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,905 173,425 84,225 89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,057,080 998,935 1,058,145 83,415 42,515 40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,760 90,010 41,710 48,300
Location of study inside Canada 1,913,405 904,105 1,009,300 85,245 39,300 45,945
Same as province or territory of residence 1,765,910 831,915 934,000 65,705 29,830 35,875
Different than province or territory of residence 147,495 72,195 75,305 19,545 9,475 10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 908,605 442,150 466,460 4,760 2,410 2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 83,885 46,165 37,725 1,155 605 555
Philippines 96,085 33,600 62,485 425 135 290
India 142,155 71,730 70,420 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 59,990 33,500 26,490 450 265 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 78,940 37,355 41,580 340 195 145
France 6,680 3,625 3,055 405 210 195
Other 440,875 216,165 224,710 1,855 945 920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,288,690 1,578,635 1,710,055 113,410 54,970 58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035,250 520,540 514,715 45,185 24,040 21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,253,435 1,058,100 1,195,340 68,225 30,930 37,295
Location of study inside Canada 1,525,890 713,690 812,200 64,585 29,200 35,385
Same as province or territory of residence 1,408,565 656,055 752,510 49,775 22,370 27,405
Different than province or territory of residence 117,325 57,635 59,690 14,810 6,825 7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 727,550 344,405 383,140 3,635 1,730 1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 66,805 35,720 31,085 695 345 350
Philippines 81,210 27,965 53,245 410 125 285
India 122,145 59,885 62,265 115 55 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 37,190 20,385 16,805 285 150 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 66,635 31,040 35,595 275 130 150
France 5,615 3,030 2,590 330 170 160
Other 347,945 166,390 181,555 1,525 750 775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 173,425 84,225 89,200
In the labour force 3,234,350 1,670,030 1,564,315 111,980 57,120 54,865
Employed 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,250 100,785 50,430 50,355
Unemployed 249,360 123,290 126,070 11,195 6,690 4,505
Not in the labour force 1,644,740 675,160 969,585 61,440 27,105 34,335
Participation rate 66.3 71.2 61.7 64.6 67.8 61.5
Employment rate 61.2 66.0 56.8 58.1 59.9 56.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.4 8.1 10.0 11.7 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 173,425 84,225 89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,592,740 654,475 938,270 55,780 24,425 31,360
Worked 3,286,350 1,690,715 1,595,635 117,645 59,800 57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,694,705 941,950 752,765 61,620 32,175 29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,591,645 748,775 842,875 56,020 27,630 28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.9 41.7 41.5 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,320 111,985 57,120 54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,705 48,505 1,770 980 785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 110,215 56,140 54,075
Employee 2,744,970 1,368,035 1,376,935 100,795 50,355 50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 399,170 260,290 138,885 9,415 5,785 3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,234,355 1,670,030 1,564,320 111,985 57,120 54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,215 41,710 48,505 1,770 980 790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 110,215 56,135 54,075
0 Management occupations 376,890 228,640 148,255 10,505 6,420 4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 576,955 203,575 373,375 16,910 4,940 11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 269,965 206,395 63,570 5,930 4,655 1,270
3 Health occupations 173,475 41,565 131,915 8,550 1,425 7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 357,990 109,080 248,905 12,345 3,940 8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 127,395 62,535 64,855 2,260 955 1,305
6 Sales and service occupations 735,270 338,725 396,550 29,155 12,320 16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 351,740 327,065 24,675 16,605 15,795 810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 24,245 19,360 4,885 2,930 2,440 495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 150,215 91,390 58,825 5,030 3,255 1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,315 111,985 57,120 54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,710 48,505 1,770 980 785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,320 1,515,815 110,215 56,140 54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,410 5,515 3,890 2,565 2,045 525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,500 3,110 1,395 1,085 815 270
22 Utilities 15,860 10,905 4,955 285 235 55
23 Construction 191,430 166,670 24,750 7,830 6,990 845
31-33 Manufacturing 285,825 188,490 97,335 8,975 6,095 2,880
41 Wholesale trade 143,725 88,880 54,845 4,175 3,155 1,020
44-45 Retail trade 338,675 161,855 176,820 13,980 6,865 7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 168,165 123,115 45,050 6,320 4,705 1,615
51 Information and cultural industries 106,940 61,970 44,970 2,290 1,285 1,010
52 Finance and insurance 247,475 118,710 128,760 5,510 1,930 3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 82,665 44,590 38,075 1,260 785 475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 339,305 191,155 148,150 5,045 2,770 2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,680 3,615 5,065 140 50 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 162,185 89,190 72,995 6,860 3,675 3,185
61 Educational services 229,025 70,820 158,200 7,435 2,295 5,145
62 Health care and social assistance 287,975 58,110 229,865 13,975 2,300 11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,745 33,560 30,185 2,460 1,240 1,220
72 Accommodation and food services 204,315 93,560 110,760 7,715 2,725 4,985
81 Other services (except public administration) 134,570 56,235 78,335 4,860 2,430 2,425
91 Public administration 119,675 58,255 61,415 7,455 3,770 3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,245 100,785 50,430 50,360
Worked at home 218,365 111,020 107,345 6,260 3,240 3,020
Worked outside Canada 19,580 13,225 6,350 325 205 120
No fixed workplace address 346,205 246,815 99,395 10,175 7,810 2,370
Worked at usual place 2,400,845 1,175,685 1,225,160 84,020 39,175 44,850
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,400,850 1,175,685 1,225,160 84,020 39,175 44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,353,665 614,770 738,890 36,285 16,545 19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 243,620 119,725 123,890 30,240 14,020 16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 798,155 437,940 360,215 15,695 7,460 8,235
Commute to a different province or territory 5,410 3,250 2,160 1,805 1,150 655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 94,200 46,980 47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,714,795 982,905 731,890 77,200 39,405 37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 154,360 56,295 98,065 7,995 3,250 4,735
Public transit 667,255 281,110 386,145 2,510 1,115 1,395
Walked 144,135 64,380 79,750 4,845 2,215 2,635
Bicycle 39,320 24,920 14,395 460 320 145
Other method 27,190 12,890 14,300 1,190 670 520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 94,200 46,980 47,215
Less than 15 minutes 391,400 177,910 213,490 39,695 18,605 21,095
15 to 29 minutes 783,980 398,445 385,535 35,955 18,040 17,920
30 to 44 minutes 726,575 394,790 331,790 12,185 6,450 5,735
45 to 59 minutes 372,095 198,325 173,770 3,445 1,925 1,520
60 minutes and over 473,000 253,030 219,970 2,915 1,955 960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,747,055 1,422,500 1,324,555 94,200 46,980 47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 158,945 113,980 44,970 4,370 3,005 1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 416,640 250,560 166,080 13,805 8,155 5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 699,920 339,560 360,360 33,955 16,495 17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 649,740 299,940 349,800 19,895 8,435 11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 404,420 192,285 212,135 8,015 3,150 4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 417,380 226,175 191,205 14,160 7,745 6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,404,195 1,747,775 1,656,415 120,745 61,330 59,415
Single responses 3,323,390 1,708,945 1,614,450 112,310 57,450 54,865
Official languages 3,230,665 1,659,815 1,570,850 111,875 57,220 54,655
English 3,218,730 1,656,605 1,562,120 84,250 44,725 39,525
French 11,940 3,210 8,725 27,625 12,500 15,130
Non-official languages 92,725 49,125 43,600 440 230 210
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 200 105 90
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 200 105 90
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 200 110 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 200 110 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 92,715 49,125 43,590 240 125 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,865 1,065 805 60 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 100 45 60 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 85 30 55 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,755 1,020 735 60 40 25
Amharic 55 20 35 0 0 0
Arabic 1,165 760 405 50 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 75 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 360 115 245 15 10 0
Maltese 25 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,780 740 1,045 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,735 715 1,025 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,105 415 690 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 370 615 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,910 905 1,000 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 30 0 0 0
Tamil 1,815 870 945 0 0 0
Telugu 35 0 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 27,005 14,870 12,135 55 30 25
Albanian 210 125 85 0 0 0
Armenian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,315 2,575 2,745 0 0 0
Baltic languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,260 2,550 2,710 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 35 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 1,490 800 690 0 0 0
Russian 2,515 1,095 1,415 0 0 0
Serbian 160 110 55 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 30 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 680 290 390 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 145 230 0 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 60 40 25 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 240 70 165 10 0 0
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 340 190 155 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10,855 6,035 4,815 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 8,405 4,500 3,905 0 0 0
Bengali 300 145 155 0 0 0
Gujarati 615 210 405 0 0 0
Hindi 740 355 385 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 60 20 35 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,635 3,250 2,385 0 0 0
Sindhi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 985 480 505 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,445 1,535 910 0 0 0
Kurdish 85 75 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,350 1,460 890 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,760 5,730 4,030 50 25 25
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 775 415 355 0 0 0
Portuguese 5,070 3,365 1,705 0 0 0
Romanian 245 105 140 0 0 0
Spanish 3,660 1,840 1,820 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 775 250 520 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 4,265 2,155 2,105 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 350 140 210 0 0 0
American Sign Language 245 80 170 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 45 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,745 28,050 24,695 95 50 50
Chinese languages 52,700 28,020 24,675 95 45 45
Cantonese 25,335 13,205 12,130 10 0 10
Hakka 35 10 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,135 14,210 11,930 80 40 40
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 220 145 75 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 910 420 490 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 65 30 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 415 285 130 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 400 270 130 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Finnish 45 10 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 220 125 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 80,805 38,835 41,970 8,435 3,875 4,555
English and French 16,405 6,285 10,115 8,230 3,770 4,455
English and non-official language 63,155 31,990 31,165 185 95 90
French and non-official language 85 45 40 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,160 510 645 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,404,200 1,747,780 1,656,420 120,745 61,325 59,420
None 3,137,830 1,614,155 1,523,680 79,420 40,940 38,480
English 44,560 21,510 23,050 17,765 8,240 9,525
French 47,885 20,415 27,475 22,695 11,690 11,010
Non-official language 169,430 89,575 79,855 775 410 365
Aboriginal 155 50 105 265 120 140
Non-Aboriginal 169,270 89,525 79,750 510 290 220
English and French 85 45 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,225 585 640 25 15 10
French and non-official language 3,160 1,480 1,675 70 30 35
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,802,555 2,819,345 2,983,215 202,570 99,160 103,410
Non-movers 5,070,300 2,459,065 2,611,235 176,595 86,535 90,065
Movers 732,260 360,275 371,980 25,975 12,625 13,350
Non-migrants 433,235 212,190 221,040 14,230 6,740 7,485
Migrants 299,025 148,080 150,940 11,745 5,880 5,865
Internal migrants 194,570 96,145 98,430 10,240 5,075 5,165
Intraprovincial migrants 168,510 83,115 85,395 6,995 3,420 3,570
Interprovincial migrants 26,065 13,030 13,030 3,245 1,655 1,590
External migrants 104,455 51,940 52,515 1,505 805 700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,553,650 2,691,730 2,861,915 194,805 95,305 99,500
Non-movers 3,411,530 1,646,850 1,764,680 126,635 62,450 64,190
Movers 2,142,120 1,044,880 1,097,235 68,170 32,855 35,315
Non-migrants 1,174,140 570,770 603,370 34,935 16,660 18,270
Migrants 967,975 474,110 493,860 33,240 16,190 17,045
Internal migrants 577,355 282,680 294,680 29,085 13,990 15,095
Intraprovincial migrants 510,305 250,225 260,080 20,050 9,470 10,575
Interprovincial migrants 67,050 32,450 34,600 9,035 4,515 4,525
External migrants 390,620 191,435 199,185 4,150 2,205 1,950

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

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