Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	240	35	200
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,305	565	735
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	170	100	70
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,190	620	570
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	1,045	530	515
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	105	40	70
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	870	495	370
Berber languages	220	130	90	125	70	60
Kabyle	105	60	50	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	730	420	310
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	100	50	50
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	50	20	30
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	0	0	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5	0	0
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	0	0	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	0	0	0
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	75	40	35
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	0	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	430	200	230
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	165	80	80
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	65	30	35
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	15	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	0	0	0
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	20	15	5
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	70	30	40
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	55	25	30
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	60	25	30
Afrikaans	985	475	510	0	5	0
Danish	1,570	710	855	0	0	0
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	10	5	5
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	45	15	30
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	435	210	225
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	15	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	0	0	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	0	0	0
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	95	45	50
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,580	790	790
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	70	40	30
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	180	90	90
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	100	50	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	50	25	30
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	70	35	35
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	195	90	105
Wolof	160	90	80	30	15	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	15	10	10
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	20	10	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	10	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	180	95	90
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	150	75	70
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	20	15	10
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	105	50	55
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	30	20	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	20	15	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	10	10
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	20	10	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	20	10	10
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,000	535	465
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	445	240	200
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	25	20	10
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	665	350	320
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	405	225	180
Berber languages	65	30	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	35	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	10	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	360	195	170
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	60	25	30
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	20	10	5
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	0	0	0
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,700	835	860
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	15	25
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	260	125	135
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	255	120	135
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	115	50	60
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	40	20	20
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	5	0	0
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	40	20	25
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	15	15
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	5	0	5
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	420	200	225
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	5	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	65	30	30
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	895	460	440
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	10	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	110	55	50
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	55	30	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	0	10
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	65	30	40
Wolof	80	45	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	155	80	70
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	120	65	55
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	15	5	5
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	90	50	40
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	30	15	15
Burmese	575	260	310	10	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	25	15	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	0	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,770	925	845
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	470	275	195
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	480	205	275	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,805	885	920
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	55	30	30
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	170	80	85
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,395	660	735
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	160	75	85
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	245	135	110	190	95	95
Kabyle	80	40	40	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,245	660	585
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	215	125	90
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	90	50	40
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	25	10	15
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	40	20	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	0	0	0
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	100	75	30
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	465	245	220
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	470	250	220
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	205	115	90
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	35	20	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	0	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	25	20	10
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	170	80	90
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	30	10	20
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	490	235	250
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	10	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	0	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	45	30	10
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	420	190	230
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	415	200	220
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	25	15	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	15	10	15
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	45	25	25
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	0	0	0
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	10	10	0
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	165	80	85
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	20	15	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	350	165	185
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	410	205	200
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	145	50	90
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	25	15	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	60	30	25
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	15	15	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	100	50	50
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	320	180	140
Wolof	415	185	230	85	65	25
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	75	25	50
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	75	25	50
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	195	60	135
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	200	85	115
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	170	70	100
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	35	15	20
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	125	55	75
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	25	15	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	10	10	10
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	25	20	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	15	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	15	15	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	40	20	20
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	170	90	80
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	490	245	245
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	75	30	40
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	220	85	130
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	0	10	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	135	95	40
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	385	195	190
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	170	85	85
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	10	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	950	515	440
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	70	35	35
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	0	0	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	65	45	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	0	0	0
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	15	15	10
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	70	35	35
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	60	20	35
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	330	160	170
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,240	650	595	280	150	130
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	20	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	345	190	160
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	10	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	70	35	35
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	0	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	55	25	25
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	0	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	15	0	15
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	25	10	15
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	0	0	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	125	65	60
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	10	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	570	290	275
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	120	70	50
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	135	60	75
Cuba	1,200	535	660	55	35	25
Haiti	865	415	450	130	60	70
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	70	35	35
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	495	270	225
France	1,400	675	725	330	170	160
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	50	20	30
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	75	55	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,090	550	540
Algeria	205	95	115	65	30	35
Cameroon	805	355	450	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	175	85	95
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	160	65	95
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	370	190	185
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	675	305	365
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	40	15	25
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	95	35	65
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	125	60	65
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	690	380	300
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	445	225	215
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	230	105	130
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	10	10	0
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,360	730	630
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	145	65	80
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	45	10	35
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	1,360	645	710	25	15	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	625	315	310
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	560	245	315
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	350	170	180
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	445	235	210	30	10	15
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	1,275	615	660
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	120	45	75
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	355	140	215	35	15	15
Breton	60	35	20	190	75	115
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	85	55	30
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	445	205	235
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	105	60	45
Flemish	910	430	475	35	15	20
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	175	90	85
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	25	15	10
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	15	10	10
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	15	15	10
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	60	35	25
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	735	315	420
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	15	0	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	10	0	0
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	65	30	35
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	10	0	10
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	55	25	30
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	215	65	150
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	175	85	95
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	185	85	100
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	10	0	0
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	75	55	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	200	100	95
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	25	20	10
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	130	55	70
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	375	180	200
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	35	20	10
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	15	10	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	140	75	65
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	630	285	345
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	0	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	130	75	55
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	55	25	35
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	40	10	30
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	345	145	205
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	35	10	25
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	40	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	30	20	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	35	25	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	130	65	65
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	170	90	80
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	575	295	285
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	15	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	70	35	35
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	25	10	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	95	45	50
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	115	60	50
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	85	35	45
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,625	910	720
Akan	700	395	305	25	10	25
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	100	60	40
Burkinabe	100	45	55	45	35	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	205	115	90
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	520	300	215
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	35	15	15
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	85	45	35
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	200	105	95
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	55	25	35
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	40	20	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	110	65	50
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	190	90	95
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,700	835	870	310	160	155
Berber	680	365	315	210	115	95
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	35	10	25
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	390	205	190
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	575	285	295
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	50	40	10
Burundian	710	385	325	260	110	150
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	75	20	55
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	0	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	85	40	40
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	30	15	15
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	10	15
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	60	40	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	785	450	340
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	305	190	120
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	10	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	75	35	35
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	15	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	60	45	20
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	20	10	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	90	30	60
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	35	30	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	15	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	95	45	50
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	115	65	50
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	185	80	105
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	10	10	0
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	10	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,035	475	555
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	220	115	105
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	415	185	225
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	15	15	0
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	30	10	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	100	45	55
Karen	265	115	145	10	10	10
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	45	10	35
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	30	15	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	0	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	25	20	0
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	255	110	145
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	220	80	140
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	160	75	80
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	160	30	135
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	415	210	205
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	490	365	130
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	805	735	70
Other	335	95	235	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,480	665	815
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	95	50	45
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	150	25	125
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	370	190	180
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	430	305	125
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	660	600	60
Other	285	80	205	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	100	60	40
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	10	10	0
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	65	30	35
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	660	410	250
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	45	30	20
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	10	0	0
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	60	20	35
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	605	370	235
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	75	65	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	250	180	65
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,050	720	335
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	890	515	375
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	50	15	35
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	20	0	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	30	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,425	855	575
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	10	0	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	665	350	315
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	295	150	145
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	280	145	130
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	145	85	55
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	110	55	55
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	405	190	210
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,665	1,280	1,390