Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	41,785	21,275	20,510
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,120	1,610	1,515
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,020	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,740	1,355	1,385
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	29,690	15,085	14,600
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,715	1,405	1,305
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,390	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,220	1,565	1,655
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,110	1,105	1,000
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	3,225	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,410	780	630
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	820	450	375
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	300	155	145
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	20	5	15
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	8,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	32,910	16,800	16,115
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	11,585	5,840	5,740
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,370	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	14,960	7,790	7,170
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	11,835	6,570	5,270
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	800	365	435
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,315	575	735
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,235	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,785	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	7,120	3,975	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	3,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	41,375	21,050	20,330
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	60	35	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,275	1,985	2,290
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	41,380	21,050	20,330
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,165	625	540
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	150	85	70
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	190	90	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,240	665	575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	41,380	21,055	20,330
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	40,565	20,675	19,885
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	32,940	16,920	16,015
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	31,765	16,295	15,470
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,175	625	545
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,625	3,755	3,870
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	4,640	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	150	65	75
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	125	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	3,880	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	3,875	1,950	1,925
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	440	245	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	825	780
Gwich'in	5	0	5	145	55	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	875
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	385
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	30	10	20	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	2,985	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	215	145	75
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	50	40	10
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	165	105	60
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	20	15	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	165	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	5	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	910	380	525
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	60	25	40
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	10	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	70	30	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	65	35	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	15	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,050	545	505
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	0	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	220	120	100
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	15	15	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	5	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	50	30	15
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	40	20	20
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	270	125	145
Afrikaans	985	475	510	15	5	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	5	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	55	25	25
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	170	80	90
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	285	160	130
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	245	140	110
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	70	40	30
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	10	10	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	40	25	20
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	50	30	20
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	45	25	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	35	15	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	195	95	95
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	55	35	20
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	25	10	10
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	10	5	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	110	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	10	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	15	10	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	40	20	20
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	250	120	130
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	250	125	125
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	110	55	55
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	60	25	30
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	5	0	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	30	20	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	815	375	440
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	145	65	75
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	630	280	345
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	40,285	20,550	19,745
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	36,270	18,465	17,805
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	630	315	315
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	1,955	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,945	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	160	90	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,020	550	465
Gwich'in	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	315	155	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	15	5	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,335	690	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	130	95	35
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	35	30	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	35	35	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	95	60	30
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	80	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	455	215	240
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	25	10	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	400	190	210
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	25	15	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	350	170	175
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	55	25	30
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	55	25	30
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	5	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	10	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	20	10	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	45	20	25
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	25	15	10
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	175	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	155	85	70
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	40	20	20
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	0	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	40	25	15
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	30	20	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	10	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	50	20	30
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	5	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	20	5	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	140	75	65
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	135	75	65
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	55	30	30
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	35	20	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,090	500	585
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	125	55	65
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	930	430	500
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	41,380	21,050	20,330
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,180	1,150	1,030
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	785	360	425
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,110	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,990	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,115	530	585
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	10	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	28,515	14,760	13,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	27,150	14,125	13,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	28,550	14,780	13,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	30,530	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	27,150	14,110	13,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,035	495	540
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	4,460	2,335	2,125
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	3,660	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	3,100	1,430	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	2,290	1,070	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	1,835	895	930
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	1,725	850	875
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,620	745	870
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,560	690	875
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,495	740	755
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,515	4,540	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,035	495	545
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	31,295	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	4,490	2,345	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	3,760	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	3,400	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	2,710	1,250	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	2,455	1,200	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,130	935	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,090	1,020	1,070
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,065	1,025	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,975	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	32,330	16,475	15,855
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	5,175	2,350	2,825
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	27,150	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	84.0	85.7	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	3,295	1,680	1,620
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	2,625	1,250	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,525	765	760
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,480	705	780
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,510	680	825
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,545	5,490	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,390	720	670
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	5,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	5,700	3,235	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	5,700	3,320	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,810	1,425	1,385
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	2,270	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	2,225	1,145	1,080
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,425	1,210	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	2,355	1,200	1,155
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	3,995	2,000	1,995
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	6,550	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	245	130	120
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	210	115	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	205	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	30	10	15
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5,405	2,715	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	5,400	2,715	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	625	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	140
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,130	1,235
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	975	460	515
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	900	400	495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	0	0	130	45	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,245	2,085	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	290	180	105
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	0	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	35	25	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	10	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	35	25	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	245	155	90
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	30	15	15
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	195	130	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	0	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	215	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	215	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,120	490	635
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	15	40
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	10	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	120	45	75
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,075	475	605
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	60	40	25
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	50	30	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	245	135	105
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	245	135	105
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	15	10	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	10	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	10	15
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	55	40	20
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	65	35	35
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	475	245	235
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	10	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	60	35	25
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	390	200	195
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	415	240	175
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	140	75	65
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	20	20	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	130	75	55
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	105	65	45
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	120	70	55
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	50	20	35
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	625	300	325
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	95	55	35
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	55	35	20
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	0	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	500	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	125	35	90
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	225	125	100
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	30	20	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	35	25	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	15	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	30	30
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	0	10
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	45	25	20
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	240	95	140
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	235	95	140
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	100	45	55
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	80	35	45
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	10	0	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	0	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	30	20	10
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	10	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	39,580	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	10,235	5,130	5,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	29,350	15,015	14,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,555	760	795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	37,135	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	700	390	315
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	410	200	205
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,140	530	610
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	510	260	250
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	625	275	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	815	395	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	310	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,685	1,870	1,815
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	365	195	175
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,600	735	860
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	330	175	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	445	205	245
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	15	0	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	10	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	25	10	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	80	35	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	20	10	15
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	60	25	30
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	770	460	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	15	20	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	30	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	125	70	55
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	15	15	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	40	35	0
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	35	25	0
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	20	10	10
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	10	0	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	320	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	105	55	45
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	475	275	200
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	35	15	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	25	10	15
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	30	30	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	305	175	130
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,960	925	1,035
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	110	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	35	15	15
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	40	15	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	75	35	35
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	70	35	35
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	815	395	420
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	70	25	45
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	40	15	25
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	70	45	25
France	1,400	675	725	0	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	15	10	10
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	120	65	50
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	0	10
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	15	15	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	80	45	35
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	555	260	295
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	15	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	15	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	30	15	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	4,100	2,090	2,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	3,885	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,030	1,510	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,625	810	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	790	425	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	830	385	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,010	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	20,860	10,350	10,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	20,650	10,245	10,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	13,185	6,595	6,590
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	4,075	1,940	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	20,275	10,555	9,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	15,195	7,580	7,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	14,155	7,060	7,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	10,285	5,140	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	2,955	1,425	1,530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	490	240	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	510	255	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,525	2,610	2,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,745	2,275	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,110	1,540	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	930	405	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	715	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	230	105	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	20,415	10,715	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	615	365	250
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	300	145	150
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	760	435	325
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,300	570	730
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	135	55	85
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	260	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	50	20	30
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	105	50	55
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	20,715	10,185	10,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	15,155	7,510	7,645
Inuit	1,360	645	710	4,515	2,175	2,340
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,920	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	250	130	120
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	495	285	210
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	7,650	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	0	20
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	6,555	3,315	3,240
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	555	265	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	760	410	350
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	4,230	2,080	2,150
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	4,230	2,080	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	180	100	85
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	145	55	95
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,020	540	480
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	3,410	1,670	1,740
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	140	75	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,720	900	820
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	350	150	195
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	75	35	40
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	195	110	90
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	710	400	305
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	370	170	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	125	80	45
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	2,860	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	90	65	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	30	20	15
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	260	155	110
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	40	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	25	15	15
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	860	400	460
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	115	60	60
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	515	260	255
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	65	35	30
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,290	595	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,210	630	580
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	35	30	10
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	50	35	20
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	500	275	225
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	45	15	25
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	205	105	105
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	10	10	0
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	10	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	315	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	250	135	115
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	145	80	60
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	215	105	110
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	40	15	30
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	0	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	15	10	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	25	10	20
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	15	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	25	10	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	780	450	325
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	105	70	35
Akan	700	395	305	0	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	25	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	30	25	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	55	40	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	170	105	65
Algerian	1,700	835	870	35	15	20
Berber	680	365	315	15	0	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	10	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	95	60	30
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	275	160	115
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	20	10	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	0	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	75	40	30
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	25	10	10
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	25	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	70	35	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	10	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	240	115	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	200	90	110
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	215	105	110
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	40	25	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	15	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	60	25	35
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	10	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	20	10	10
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	10	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	15	10	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	65	35	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	45	30	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	355	215	140
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	20	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	85	45	40
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	15	10	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	25	20	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,315	1,045	1,265
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	375	180	200
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,410	625	790
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	15	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	200	85	120
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	105	45	55
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	20	10	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	240	125	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	85	35	50
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	40	10	25
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,920	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	2,485	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	14,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	14,985	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	14,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	7,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	41.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	8,860	4,745	4,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	16,550	8,220	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,165	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,560	1,090	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,600	1,385	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	6,115	2,730	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	6,465	2,690	3,780
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,485	1,865	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	130	60	70
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,440	595	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	95	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,850	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,615	2,045	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,315	925	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,300	1,120	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	5,135	2,245	2,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	4,000	1,640	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	275	95	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	115	50	65
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,320	530	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	32,330	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	15,780	8,255	7,520
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,530	400	1,125
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,530	400	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	405	225	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	95	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	315	140	170
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	655	260	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	210	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	85	45	40
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	85	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,620	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	210	75	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	230	105	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	20	0	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	200	30	175
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	585	320	265
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,420	1,005	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	420	85	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	650	320	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	300	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	165	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	160	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	400	235	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	325	220	100
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	115	65	55
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	455	360	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	735	640	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	980	925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	560	350	210
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,120	490	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	1,885	360	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,590	1,160	430
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	490	175	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	815	765	60
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	9,415	4,970	4,445
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,325	350	975
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,320	345	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	335	175	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	255	110	145
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	530	205	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	85	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	90	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	50	25	30
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,410	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	265	45	220
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	205	95	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	515	285	235
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	360	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	150	100	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	300	205	100
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,930	2,600	330
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	80	35	45
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	645	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	835	790	45
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	160	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	560	330	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	510	315	195
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	1,830	420	1,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,280	920	365
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	415	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	620	570	45
Other	285	80	205	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	32,330	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	15,775	8,255	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	16,550	8,220	8,330
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	14,790	7,440	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	4,160	2,040	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	10,630	5,405	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	310	125	185
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	520	180	335
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	20	10	0
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	25	20	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	9,415	4,970	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	12,655	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	3,525	1,680	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,130	4,565	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,540	670	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	270	105	160
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	465	160	305
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	20	10	10
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	15	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	560	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	23,945	12,640	11,310
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	21,415	11,075	10,340
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,530	1,565	965
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	8,385	3,835	4,550
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	24,910	13,075	11,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	11,135	5,745	5,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	23,945	12,635	11,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	690	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	21,895	11,380	10,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	1,355	860	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	23,945	12,635	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	695	390	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	23,250	12,240	11,005
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,830	1,680	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,550	1,140	400
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,210	200	1,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,045	1,505	2,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	4,330	2,000	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,790	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	23,250	12,245	11,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	195	170	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	300	240	60
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	245	180	65
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	295	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	2,260	1,180	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,465	1,105	360
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	470	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	340	105	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	415	225	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	930	465	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	710	410	295
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,810	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,175	385	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,235	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	870	415	450
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	6,005	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	21,415	11,075	10,340
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	775	380	400
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	18,655	9,095	9,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	750	500	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	550	335	215
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	150	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	20,630	10,685	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,005	850	1,150
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	255	145	110
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,915	2,165	2,750
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	340	240	95
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,305	975	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	3,805	1,955	1,860
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	645	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	790	595	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	20,630	10,685	9,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	5,725	3,235	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,025	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	25,565	13,360	12,210
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	25,360	13,260	12,100
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	205	70	140
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	10	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	20	15	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	15	10	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	205	95	110
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	40	25
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	135	55	80
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	25,570	13,360	12,210
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	23,260	12,340	10,915
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	450	200	250
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	630	280	350
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	155	50	105	1,055	455	595
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	165	70	95
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	40,530	20,610	19,920
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	34,010	17,345	16,670
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	6,515	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,700	1,825	1,870
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,815	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,565	1,325	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	705	330	370
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,865	1,000	865
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	38,030	19,315	18,720
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	21,385	10,975	10,410
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	7,650	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	6,760	3,360	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	1,745	830	915
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,015	2,530	2,485
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	895	415	480