Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	35,870	18,080	17,795
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	2,140	1,155	980
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	25,335	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,545	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	2,885	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	645	350	300
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	375	160	210
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	20	0	20
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	29,595	14,720	14,875
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	16,440	8,210	8,235
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,090	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	840	370	470
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,060	270	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,385	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	9,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	35,560	17,900	17,660
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	30,430	15,535	14,895
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	90	35	45
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	145	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	33,720	16,960	16,765
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,575	815	755
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,640	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	29,110	14,770	14,340
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,565	810	760
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	680	295	380
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	5	20
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	0	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	540	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	160
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	130
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	3,535	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	55	30	25
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	45	20	25
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	995	420	575
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	75	35	40
Fijian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	35	15	25
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	805	340	470
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	55	30	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	15	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	25	15	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,715	885	825
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	10	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	295	150	145
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	290	145	145
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	55	30	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	65	40	30
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	75	30	45
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	945	500	445
Afrikaans	985	475	510	10	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	115	50	60
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	770	410	360
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	215	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	195	100	95
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	10	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	20	15	0
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	35	20	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	85	40	50
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	20	15	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	25	15	10
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	220	105	125
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	20	15	10
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	10	5	10
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	10	10
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	5	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	10	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	350	150	200
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	350	155	195
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	225	100	125
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	95	40	60
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	0	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	75	40	35
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	15	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	670	345	330
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	215	115	100
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	425	210	215
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	35,560	17,900	17,665
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	33,130	16,735	16,400
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	865	425	435
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,600	775	820
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	70	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	30	15	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	20	10	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	555	250	305
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	35	20	15
Fijian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	5	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	480	220	265
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	35	20	15
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	20	10	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	540	280	260
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	85	40	40
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	85	40	45
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	20	10	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	35	15	20
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	245	125	115
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	0	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	220	115	105
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	105	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	90	45	40
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	10	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	45	20	25
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	20	10	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	110	50	60
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	0	0	0
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	5	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	10	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	220	95	120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	215	100	120
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	155	70	85
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	55	25	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	825	385	445
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	125	65	60
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	685	315	370
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,255	590	660
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	890	425	465
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	480	205	275	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,245	575	670
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	35	15	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	27,970	13,845	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	17,665	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	23,940	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	27,920	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	28,880	14,310	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	915	480	435
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	27,970	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	2,820	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,095	1,015	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,345	710	630
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,320	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	920	480	435
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	3,520	1,665	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	3,080	1,455	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,285	710	575
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,410	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	4,945	2,400	2,555
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	23,940	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	2,630	1,240	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	2,275	1,045	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,060	1,000	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,880	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,975	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,070	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,490	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	6,685	3,510	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	35,115	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	2,320	1,115	1,200
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,535	1,740	1,790
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	5,420	2,750	2,665
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	35,005	17,605	17,405
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,910	2,270	2,645
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	40	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	855	395	460
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	45	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	45	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	15	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	5,105	2,440	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	65	50	20
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	20	20	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	50	30	20
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	0	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	60	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,220	490	730
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	110	55	60
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	20	0	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	20	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	50	25	25
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	45	20	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	375	195	185
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	370	190	180
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	25	20	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	85	60	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	50	25	25
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	140	65	75
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	30	10	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,355	710	645
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	40	25	20
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	155	80	80
Frisian	195	75	115	0	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	20	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	300	180	120
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	50	45	10
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	170	115	55
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	150	70	80
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	50	25	25
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	15	10	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,125	490	635
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	130	45	85
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	55	30	30
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	15	0	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	65	15	50
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	15	15	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	55	20	30
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	305	150	160
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	300	150	155
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	180	105	75
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	185	85	100
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	35	25	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	10	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	115	60	50
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	40	20	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	7,090	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	25,875	12,910	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,155	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	30,260	15,305	14,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,330	695	630
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	435	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	4,410	2,075	2,335
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,965	935	1,035
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	4,410	2,075	2,335
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	700	290	410
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	10	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	10	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	15	0	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	40	20	20
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	555	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	45	15	30
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,730	940	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	10	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	80	45	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	440	245	195
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	25	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	40	20	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	135	70	65
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	35	15	20
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	10	10	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	350	215	140
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	180	125	50
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	15	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	15	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	50	35	15
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,695	680	1,015
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	230	85	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	10	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	10	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	55	25	35
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	30	15	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,015	385	625
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,115	470	645
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	85	30	55
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	170	85	85
France	1,400	675	725	40	25	20
Germany	915	490	420	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	35	15	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	15	10	10
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	835	340	490
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	45	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	45	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	15	10	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	10	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	15	10	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	630	250	385
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	24,490	12,450	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,045	985	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,025	425	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	8,195	3,965	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	7,925	3,815	4,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	225	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	29,200	14,655	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	3,400	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	55	40	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,585	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,325	2,030	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,515	1,675	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	35,110	17,640	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,000	1,350	1,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	500	275	225
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	415	170	240
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	270	120	145
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,195	480	710
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	130	75	55
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	30	20	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	75	25	50
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	70	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	35,110	17,645	17,465
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	1,360	645	710	390	190	200
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	9,340	4,775	4,565
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	160	65	100
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	675	315	360
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	17,520	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	8,290	4,060	4,230
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,235	595	640
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	15	10	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,040	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	365	180	185
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	175	85	90
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,760	815	950
Flemish	910	430	475	10	0	10
Frisian	400	230	165	15	0	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	550	270	280
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	275	135	145
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	210	130	85
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,385	695	690
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	205	105	95
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,500	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	45	15	25
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	20	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	40	10	30
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	15	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	485	250	235
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	30	20
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	40	10	25
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,140	535	610
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	130	60	70
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	825	365	455
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	110	55	55
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	30	15	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,490	690	800
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	20	15	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	60	25	35
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	90	50	35
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	920	395	515
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	15	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	65	35	40
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	10	0	0
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	45	15	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	450	175	280
Basque	815	400	415	15	0	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	150	45	105
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	250	120	130
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	165	70	95
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	0	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	15	10	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	30	20	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	20	15	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	30	20	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	25	15	10
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	55	30	30
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	15	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	10	10	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	15	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	35	20	20
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	15	0	15
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	125	60	60
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	15	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	15	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	15	15	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	60	20	35
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	10	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	130	55	75
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,855	1,260	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	195	105	85
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	15	10	10
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	10	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	15	10	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	10	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	60	45	20
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	30	10	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	20	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	465	265	200
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	15	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	315	160	160
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	40	40	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	60	25	30
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	20	25	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	620	245	380
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,335	550	780
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	20	0	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	95	45	50
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	80	25	60
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	45	10	40
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	25	0	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	90	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	25	0	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	170	75	90
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	85	40	50
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	35	20	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	15	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	13,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	4,710	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,145	2,445	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,915	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	6,115	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	825	320	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	435	175	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	195	115	80
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,700	745	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	21,035	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,255	1,395	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	885	555	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	4,975	2,015	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	6,335	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	165	95	75
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	28,875	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	465	165	295
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	840	375	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	95	65	25
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	400	35	370
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	45	10	35
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	520	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	695	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	95	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	405	200	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	290	165	120
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,575	3,255	325
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	95	70	25
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	515	455	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,210	1,155	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	990	955	40
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	280	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	690	395	295
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	645	215	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	450	425	30
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	6,650	3,460	3,195
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,245	380	860
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,245	380	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	425	155	270
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	165	60	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	85	70	15
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	95	20	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	45	10	30
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	430	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	335	170	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	330	160	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	260	150	115
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	35	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,815	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	80	55	25
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	385	300	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	415	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,005	945	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	735	700	35
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	190	180	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	620	350	280
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	1,840	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	1,615	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	30	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	345	320	25
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	14,520	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,820	1,395	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	635	345	290
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	575	215	365
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	100	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	40	15	25
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	60	40	25
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	3,120	1,455	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	8,925	4,130	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,335	1,150	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	460	245	215
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	545	205	340
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	90	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	185	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	30	10	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	55	35	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	19,790	9,760	10,025
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	7,080	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	28,880	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	22,900	11,525	11,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	10,870	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	12,030	6,060	5,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	390	220	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	21,400	10,790	10,615
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	18,805	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,595	1,625	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	21,400	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,460	1,325	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,460	735	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,230	255	965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,625	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	3,960	1,660	2,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,645	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	500	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	21,800	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	245	190	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	505	440	65
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	160	115	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	335	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,290	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	565	330	235
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,630	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	775	415	355
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,425	765	655
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	16,010	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,265	1,040	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	13,995	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,095	390	710
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	725	315	410
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	470	285	190
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	320	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	6,195	3,045	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,395	625	775
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	460	220	240
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	555	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	1,900	800	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	2,015	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	23,330	11,735	11,595
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	22,975	11,600	11,375
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	260	95	165
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	90	40	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	30	15	15
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	30	15	15
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	15	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	165	80	90
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	75	40	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	85	40	45
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	215	85	130
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	825	330	495
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	480	200	275
Aboriginal	155	50	105	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	305	135	165
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	28,875	14,455	14,425
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,395	725	670
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	32,985	16,510	16,485
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	18,040	9,060	8,985
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	14,945	7,450	7,500
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	6,700	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,190	575	610