Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	340	65	275
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	200	90	110
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	390	170	215
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	290	120	170
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	100	50	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	580	275	310
Bilen	80	45	35	25	15	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	45	25	20
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	130	70	60
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	35	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	45	25	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	480	225	255
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	65	30	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	335	160	175
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	25	30
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	65	35	35
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	625	355	270
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	305	160	145
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	150	90	65
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	190	90	95
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	55	25	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	10	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	35	20	15
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	65	25	40
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	190	90	95
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	40	15	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	475	205	275
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,005	500	505
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	15	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	10	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	985	475	510	120	65	60
Danish	1,570	710	855	35	20	15
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	225	105	120
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	15	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	990	525	465
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,215	695	525
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	750	430	320
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	65	40	25
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	40	15	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	775	435	350
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	70	35	35
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	370	190	180
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	120	55	60
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	255	110	145
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	55	35	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	25	15	15
Ewe	370	185	190	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	5
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	25	10	10
Igbo	1,520	775	750	120	65	60
Lingala	375	175	200	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	45	20	25
Shona	680	325	355	25	15	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	200	95	100
Wolof	160	90	80	20	10	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	130	75	50
Dinka	45	25	15	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,300	615	685
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	500	245	255
Burmese	1,005	450	555	50	30	20
Karenic languages	265	125	140	425	205	220
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	235	110	120
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	165	90	80
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	135	65	70
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	435	190	240
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	35	20	20
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	490	225	265
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	990	495	500
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	395	185	215
Bilen	40	15	20	15	5	10
Oromo	545	250	290	25	15	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,425	755	670
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	70	35	35
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	20	5	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	205	100	105
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	30	15	15
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	50	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	25	10	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	355	190	170
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	185	90	90
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	80	45	40
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	110	50	55
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	10	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	5	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	75	40	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	135	60	75
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	695	355	345
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	230	105	125
Afrikaans	265	125	145	60	30	30
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	145	65	80
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	5	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	675	345	325
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	735	410	325
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	430	235	190
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	25	15	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	465	245	220
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	25	15	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	815	415	395
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	90	45	50
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	65	30	40
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	70	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	10	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	30	15	15
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	110	45	65
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	65	35	35
Dinka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	15	15
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	50	30	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	820	390	425
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	345	165	185
Burmese	575	260	310	35	15	15
Karenic languages	215	105	110	310	145	165
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	90	40	50
Lao	1,050	505	540	60	30	30
Thai	575	255	320	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	95	50	45
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	35	30
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	15	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	295	140	160
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	480	205	275	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	65	35	40
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	340	190	150
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	620	285	335
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	40	10	30
Woods Cree	15	10	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	120	50	65
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	80	35	40
Dakota	10	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	20	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	790	400	390
Bilen	85	50	35	35	15	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	50	35	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	240	115	125
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	310	145	170
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	95	40	50
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	580	260	325	20	10	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	790	390	395
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	110	45	60
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	405	195	210
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	70	40	30
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	15	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	820	435	380
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	50	25	25
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	405	200	210
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	225	115	110
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	290	140	150
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	60	35	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	45	25	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	15	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	115	55	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	235	135	100
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	30	10	20
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	545	245	300
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,575	790	780
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	20	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	280	110	170
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	40	20	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	260	90	165
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	130	55	75	25	15	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	40	15	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,460	805	655
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	475	240	235	30	20	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	25	20	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	95	60	35
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	85	45	40
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	40	25	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	545	270	270
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	155	65	90
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	260	95	165
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	175	90	85
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	20	0	20
Ewe	520	270	250	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	400	185	210
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	20	30
Shona	1,175	515	655	50	40	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	495	295	200
Wolof	415	185	230	20	10	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	90	50	40
Dinka	85	65	25	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	25	20
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	260	90	170
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,680	805	875
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	25	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	455	225	230
Burmese	1,325	600	720	140	80	60
Karenic languages	245	115	135	335	155	180
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	320	130	195
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	230	95	130
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	220	140	75
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	505	215	290
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	0	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	30	15	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	50	25	25
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	170	80	90
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	100	50	45
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	25	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	395	190	210
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	215	110	105
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	555	295	260
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	170	80	90
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	195	115	80
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	20	40
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	530	250	280
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	315	175	145
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	200	115	85
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	265	130	135
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	210	95	110
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	350	160	190
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	30	15	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	185	75	110
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	95	45	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	710	350	365
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	1,240	650	595	40	30	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	160	95	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	295	145	150
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	180	90	85
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	45	25
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	790	385	405
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,725	920	800
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	305	155	150
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	320	145	175
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	200	120	85
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	200	125	70
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	385	150	235
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	65	55	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	450	225	225
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	80	40	35
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	515	255	265
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	10	15
Haiti	865	415	450	0	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	145	80	65
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	90	35	55
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,415	730	685
France	1,400	675	725	25	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	40	20	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	85	35	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	555	285	270
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,810	980	830
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	90	45	45
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	95	60	35
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	490	250	235
Somalia	1,155	555	600	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	105	40	65
Tunisia	125	90	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	590	330	255
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	115	40	75
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	35	20	15
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	75	40	30
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	120	75	45
Israel	1,665	880	785	75	45	30
Japan	965	265	700	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	160	60	105
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	25	25	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	135	75	60
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,235	655	580
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	435	220	215
Taiwan	760	300	460	25	10	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	55	35	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	30	30	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,175	630	545
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	740	400	345
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	590	215	370
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	45	55
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	100	60	35
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	20	10	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	815	475	345	50	20	35
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	155	65	85	30	25	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,695	755	935
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	910	430	475	135	80	55
Frisian	400	230	165	20	15	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	305	145	155	90	70	20
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	785	400	385
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	95	50	45
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	140	65	70
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	505	230	275
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	20	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	135	85	55
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	265	125	140
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	75	30	45
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	330	180	150
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	105	55	55
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	300	140	155
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	170	100	75
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	675	330	345
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	20	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,360	740	620
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	15	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	330	140	195
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	530	230	300
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	200	60	140
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	30	10	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,100	610	495
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	20	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	35	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	25	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	25	25	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	55	30	25
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	40	20	25
Belizean	355	170	185	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	95	50	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	375	235	140
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	85	40	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	0	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	100	50	50
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	30	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	60	40	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	15	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	45	15	35
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	10	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	65	20	45
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	230	110	125
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	115	65	50
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	700	395	305	105	70	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	15	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	15	25
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	280	125	150
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	205	105	100
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	245	120	125
Ivorian	615	285	330	40	20	25
Liberian	335	140	200	35	10	20
Malian	260	140	125	20	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	955	490	460
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	15	10
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	115	70	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	850	495	350
Algerian	1,700	835	870	60	45	10
Berber	680	365	315	30	30	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	15	10	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	225	140	90
Libyan	1,275	685	600	140	85	60
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	65	30	35
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	285	150	135
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	10	10
Burundian	710	385	325	180	90	90
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	360	195	175
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	275	135	140
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	90	35	50
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	55	30	30
Oromo	830	370	460	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	60	15	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	825	445	385
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	255	100	150
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	20	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	50	15	40
Zambian	385	195	190	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	105	85	20
Zulu	205	100	110	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	195	105	90
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	495	295	205
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	75	25	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	10	15
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	20	10	15
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	350	190	165
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	215	130	80
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	25	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	20	10	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	270	140	130
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	0	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	65	55	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	555	315	235
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	15	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	305	165	145
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	25	15	15
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	75	50	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	735	375	360
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	225	120	105
Bhutanese	150	80	65	105	50	60
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	75	35	35
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	65	40	20
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	340	195	145
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	610	345	265
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	160	80	85
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	145	80	65
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	50	20	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	370	155	210
Karen	265	115	145	330	160	170
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	665	265	395
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	350	150	200
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	45	25	25
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	70	45	25
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	115	55	55
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	200	75	130
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	180	100	85
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	230	110	120
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	165	80	85
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	45	20	20
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	945	430	515
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	645	345	300
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	105	25	80
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	550	365	185
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	375	260	115
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	680	630	50
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,605	715	890
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	490	245	245
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	85	20	65
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	450	280	170
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	350	235	110
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	540	500	45
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	950	485	465
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	75	40	30
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,340	695	640
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	865	440	425
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	70	40	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,275	855	420
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	635	215	425
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	70	65	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	170	80	90
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	95	40	55
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	30	15	15
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	20	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	350	205	140
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	320	185	130
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	105	65	35
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	170	95	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	30	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	785	400	390
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	210	75	135
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	565	320	245
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	750	305	450
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	155	50	105	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	15,300	7,765	7,540