Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	x	x	x
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	x	x	x
100 years and over	110	10	100	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	x	x	x
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	x	x	x
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	x	x	x
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	x	x	x
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	x	x	x
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	x	x	x
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	x	x	x
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	x	x	x
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	x	x	x
French only	400	160	240	x	x	x
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	x	x	x
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	x	x	x
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	x	x	x
English and French	1,115	510	610	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	x	x	x
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	x	x	x
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	x	x	x
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	x	x	x
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	x	x	x
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	160	70	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	x	x	x
Amharic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	120	65	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	730	345	385	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	25	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	40	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	230	120	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	280	155	130	x	x	x
Tamil	130	70	65	x	x	x
Telugu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	x	x	x
Albanian	165	75	85	x	x	x
Armenian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	240	95	140	x	x	x
Latvian	115	40	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	320	150	170	x	x	x
Croatian	845	400	440	x	x	x
Czech	305	145	155	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	x	x	x
Russian	1,100	475	625	x	x	x
Serbian	1,310	655	655	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Slovak	400	180	220	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	50	60	x	x	x
Danish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	x	x	x
Frisian	65	30	30	x	x	x
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	75	25	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	700	350	355	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	x	x	x
Bengali	165	90	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	585	305	275	x	x	x
Hindi	445	255	190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Urdu	945	485	465	x	x	x
Iranian languages	675	345	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	210	100	105	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	x	x	x
Portuguese	860	410	445	x	x	x
Romanian	400	190	205	x	x	x
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	325	100	220	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,260	595	665	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	120	50	70	x	x	x
Swahili	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	35	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	x	x	x
Lao	255	125	130	x	x	x
Thai	75	20	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	345	195	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	300	170	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	x	x	x
Estonian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Finnish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	x	x	x
English and French	1,665	765	905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	75	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	x	x	x
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	x	x	x
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	x	x	x
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	x	x	x
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	105	50	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,205	585	620	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	465	220	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	120	60	65	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Croatian	250	105	140	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,285	580	710	x	x	x
Russian	620	300	320	x	x	x
Serbian	710	345	365	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	325	140	185	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	115	50	70	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	945	455	495	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	x	x	x
Bengali	90	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	360	190	170	x	x	x
Hindi	215	125	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	505	250	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	335	160	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	55	65	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	x	x	x
Portuguese	280	125	150	x	x	x
Romanian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	150	70	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	925	440	485	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	x	x	x
Cantonese	740	350	390	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
Lao	145	70	75	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	95	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	190	240	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	170	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	x	x	x
English and French	1,060	430	630	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	x	x	x
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	x	x	x
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	x	x	x
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	50	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	155	80	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	255	110	145	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	x	x	x
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	x	x	x
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	x	x	x
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	x	x	x
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	x	x	x
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	x	x	x
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	x	x	x
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	x	x	x
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	x	x	x
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	20	10	20	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	10	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	205	120	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	190	95	100	x	x	x
Maltese	195	105	95	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	850	395	460	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	x	x	x
Bikol	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	40	75	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	25	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	20	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	395	190	210	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	335	190	150	x	x	x
Tamil	180	105	75	x	x	x
Telugu	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	x	x	x
Albanian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Armenian	270	130	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	x	x	x
Baltic languages	250	105	145	x	x	x
Latvian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Bulgarian	315	175	140	x	x	x
Croatian	1,205	595	610	x	x	x
Czech	365	175	190	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	x	x	x
Russian	1,550	735	820	x	x	x
Serbian	1,685	870	815	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Slovak	320	135	180	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	95	110	x	x	x
Danish	170	75	95	x	x	x
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	x	x	x
Frisian	95	50	45	x	x	x
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Swedish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Greek	895	440	455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	x	x	x
Bengali	245	135	110	x	x	x
Gujarati	720	385	335	x	x	x
Hindi	1,570	855	720	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	80	35	45	x	x	x
Nepali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,155	565	585	x	x	x
Iranian languages	870	450	420	x	x	x
Kurdish	315	160	155	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	x	x	x
Catalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	x	x	x
Romanian	590	315	270	x	x	x
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	x	x	x
Japanese	505	210	295	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,320	610	710	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	15	x	x	x
Igbo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lingala	50	35	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	160	75	85	x	x	x
Swahili	330	170	165	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	70	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
American Sign Language	315	145	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	x	x	x
Lao	310	130	180	x	x	x
Thai	190	60	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	390	225	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	285	155	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	30	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	x	x	x
Estonian	100	45	65	x	x	x
Finnish	185	70	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	x	x	x
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	x	x	x
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	x	x	x
Brazil	160	40	115	x	x	x
Colombia	1,150	520	620	x	x	x
El Salvador	570	245	325	x	x	x
Guyana	255	125	130	x	x	x
Haiti	165	60	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	920	560	355	x	x	x
Mexico	715	360	350	x	x	x
Peru	155	70	85	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	x	x	x
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	x	x	x
Croatia	1,140	620	520	x	x	x
France	280	115	160	x	x	x
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	x	x	x
Greece	390	240	145	x	x	x
Hungary	945	455	490	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	x	x	x
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	x	x	x
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	x	x	x
Portugal	595	320	275	x	x	x
Romania	670	350	315	x	x	x
Russian Federation	525	210	315	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	x	x	x
Ukraine	865	370	495	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	x	x	x
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	x	x	x
Algeria	85	35	50	x	x	x
Egypt	290	150	140	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kenya	185	90	95	x	x	x
Morocco	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	185	90	95	x	x	x
Somalia	150	100	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	x	x	x
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	140	90	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	x	x	x
India	1,955	930	1,025	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	x	x	x
Iraq	315	150	165	x	x	x
Japan	230	70	160	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	x	x	x
Lebanon	275	150	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	725	360	365	x	x	x
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	40	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	720	305	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	x	x	x
Americas	1,325	665	665	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	180	75	100	x	x	x
Cuba	65	40	30	x	x	x
Haiti	55	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	110	65	x	x	x
Mexico	150	90	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	x	x	x
Europe	685	320	365	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	65	25	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	70	40	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	10	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	x	x	x
Africa	455	230	225	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	35	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	x	x	x
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	395	190	205	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	30	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	180	75	100	x	x	x
Philippines	640	265	370	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	15	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	x	x	x
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	x	x	x
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	x	x	x
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	x	x	x
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	x	x	x
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	x	x	x
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	x	x	x
Korean	1,405	680	725	x	x	x
Japanese	650	290	360	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	x	x	x
Inuit	145	85	60	x	x	x
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	x	x	x
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	x	x	x
Acadian	435	230	205	x	x	x
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	x	x	x
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Québécois	235	100	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	x	x	x
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	x	x	x
Channel Islander	65	40	25	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	10	x	x	x
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	x	x	x
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	x	x	x
Manx	95	45	50	x	x	x
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	x	x	x
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	x	x	x
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	x	x	x
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belgian	1,450	700	750	x	x	x
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Frisian	195	95	105	x	x	x
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,515	675	835	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	x	x	x
Danish	1,765	870	890	x	x	x
Finnish	1,660	740	920	x	x	x
Icelandic	390	175	215	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	x	x	x
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	x	x	x
Bulgarian	660	355	305	x	x	x
Byelorussian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Czech	1,315	645	665	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	x	x	x
Estonian	415	185	230	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	x	x	x
Latvian	640	330	310	x	x	x
Lithuanian	915	455	460	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	x	x	x
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	x	x	x
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	x	x	x
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	x	x	x
Albanian	235	105	135	x	x	x
Bosnian	595	285	310	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	x	x	x
Cypriot	50	20	35	x	x	x
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	x	x	x
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	430	275	160	x	x	x
Maltese	1,030	495	535	x	x	x
Montenegrin	65	35	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	x	x	x
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	x	x	x
Sicilian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	x	x	x
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	x	x	x
Basque	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jewish	695	375	325	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	625	315	305	x	x	x
Bermudan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	340	150	190	x	x	x
Dominican	135	75	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	345	120	225	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	x	x	x
Arawak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Chilean	165	65	100	x	x	x
Colombian	1,405	660	750	x	x	x
Costa Rican	115	65	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	x	x	x
Guatemalan	455	205	250	x	x	x
Guyanese	390	190	200	x	x	x
Hispanic	150	95	65	x	x	x
Honduran	140	75	65	x	x	x
Maya	120	60	55	x	x	x
Mexican	1,090	695	395	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	635	320	315	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	35	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	325	175	155	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	x	x	x
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	135	75	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	310	125	185	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	30	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	x	x	x
North African origins	1,675	850	830	x	x	x
Algerian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Berber	10	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	540	310	240	x	x	x
Libyan	220	115	105	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	690	330	355	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	120	60	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	295	160	135	x	x	x
South African	385	200	185	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	30	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	x	x	x
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	x	x	x
Afghan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	x	x	x
Armenian	920	460	460	x	x	x
Assyrian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	600	310	290	x	x	x
Iraqi	325	150	175	x	x	x
Israeli	110	50	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	195	65	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	315	170	140	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	x	x	x
Palestinian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Syrian	340	170	170	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	535	285	255	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	70	45	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	x	x	x
Bengali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	725	330	400	x	x	x
Punjabi	220	100	125	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	x	x	x
Burmese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	x	x	x
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	x	x	x
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Japanese	815	375	440	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,470	705	765	x	x	x
Laotian	395	175	225	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	230	65	160	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	500	225	275	x	x	x
Australian	380	170	205	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	x	x	x
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	x	x	x
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	x	x	x
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	x	x	x
54. History	1,370	775	595	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	x	x	x
25. Library science	480	45	435	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	x	x	x
Other	25	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	x	x	x
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	x	x	x
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	x	x	x
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	x	x	x
54. History	945	505	430	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	x	x	x
25. Library science	360	35	325	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	x	x	x
Other	15	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	x	x	x
Philippines	1,275	440	830	x	x	x
India	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	x	x	x
France	140	80	65	x	x	x
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	x	x	x
Philippines	985	330	655	x	x	x
India	910	425	485	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	x	x	x
France	105	60	45	x	x	x
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	x	x	x
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	x	x	x
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	x	x	x
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	x	x	x
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	x	x	x
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	x	x	x
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	x	x	x
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	x	x	x
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	x	x	x
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	x	x	x
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	x	x	x
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	x	x	x
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	x	x	x
French	1,440	375	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	60	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	55	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	270	185	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	195	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	55	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	265	140	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	x	x	x
English and French	795	255	540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	780	375	410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	x	x	x
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	x	x	x
English	1,395	495	895	x	x	x
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	50	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	x	x	x
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	x	x	x
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	x	x	x
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	x	x	x
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	x	x	x
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	x	x	x
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	x	x	x
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	x	x	x
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	x	x	x
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	x	x	x