Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	x	x	x
100 years and over	85	10	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	x	x	x
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	x	x	x
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	x	x	x
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	x	x	x
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	x	x	x
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	x	x	x
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	x	x	x
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	x	x	x
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	x	x	x
French only	210	75	135	x	x	x
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	x	x	x
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	x	x	x
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	x	x	x
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	x	x	x
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	x	x	x
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	x	x	x
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	x	x	x
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	x	x	x
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	x	x	x
Bilen	95	50	45	x	x	x
Oromo	85	40	40	x	x	x
Somali	990	465	520	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	x	x	x
Amharic	795	380	415	x	x	x
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	780	370	410	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	30	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	45	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	170	65	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	x	x	x
Kannada	85	45	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	620	325	300	x	x	x
Tamil	735	395	335	x	x	x
Telugu	320	180	140	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	x	x	x
Albanian	985	510	475	x	x	x
Armenian	650	320	325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	535	270	260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	x	x	x
Czech	730	345	390	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	120	130	x	x	x
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	x	x	x
Russian	1,765	810	955	x	x	x
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	x	x	x
Slovak	575	255	320	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	780	325	450	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	55	50	x	x	x
Danish	170	80	90	x	x	x
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	65	40	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,330	660	670	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	x	x	x
Bengali	915	495	420	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	x	x	x
Hindi	1,565	855	715	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Marathi	155	75	75	x	x	x
Nepali	255	135	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	x	x	x
Sindhi	235	110	130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	x	x	x
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	x	x	x
Kurdish	635	355	285	x	x	x
Pashto	1,020	535	480	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	x	x	x
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	x	x	x
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	425	160	260	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ewe	20	15	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	95	40	55	x	x	x
Swahili	145	65	80	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	45	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Hakka	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	x	x	x
Burmese	140	70	70	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	x	x	x
Lao	1,025	485	545	x	x	x
Thai	125	35	90	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	910	460	455	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	x	x	x
Turkish	785	400	390	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	x	x	x
Estonian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Finnish	145	75	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	x	x	x
English and French	1,240	590	645	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	230	110	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	x	x	x
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	x	x	x
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	x	x	x
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	x	x	x
French	1,645	750	900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	x	x	x
Bilen	85	40	40	x	x	x
Oromo	55	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	655	295	360	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	x	x	x
Amharic	525	245	285	x	x	x
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	510	235	270	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	360	190	175	x	x	x
Tamil	360	190	170	x	x	x
Telugu	160	80	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	x	x	x
Albanian	540	280	260	x	x	x
Armenian	415	200	215	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	865	425	440	x	x	x
Czech	235	115	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	x	x	x
Russian	990	475	515	x	x	x
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Slovak	195	90	110	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	120	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	270	130	140	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	470	210	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	x	x	x
Bengali	530	270	260	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	x	x	x
Hindi	755	390	365	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	155	75	75	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,805	900	910	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	x	x	x
Kurdish	340	175	165	x	x	x
Pashto	620	305	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	365	170	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	x	x	x
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	x	x	x
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,500	700	795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	90	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	45	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	x	x	x
Burmese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	x	x	x
Lao	510	240	270	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	430	215	210	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	390	195	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	520	255	270	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	500	245	250	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	x	x	x
English and French	680	310	370	x	x	x
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	x	x	x
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	x	x	x
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	x	x	x
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	x	x	x
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	15	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	x	x	x
English and French	190	85	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	590	305	290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	395	170	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	x	x	x
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	x	x	x
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	x	x	x
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	x	x	x
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	x	x	x
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	x	x	x
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	x	x	x
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	x	x	x
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	x	x	x
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	x	x	x
Bilen	160	80	80	x	x	x
Oromo	85	40	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,190	610	575	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	x	x	x
Amharic	1,130	550	575	x	x	x
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	380	225	150	x	x	x
Maltese	110	65	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	15	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	25	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	340	150	190	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	470	240	225	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	x	x	x
Kannada	205	115	90	x	x	x
Malayalam	675	325	355	x	x	x
Tamil	1,215	675	540	x	x	x
Telugu	465	265	205	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	x	x	x
Albanian	1,045	580	470	x	x	x
Armenian	815	395	420	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Latvian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	815	390	425	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	x	x	x
Czech	940	470	465	x	x	x
Macedonian	345	150	195	x	x	x
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	x	x	x
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	x	x	x
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	x	x	x
Slovak	765	390	375	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	955	375	580	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	x	x	x
Celtic languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	x	x	x
Afrikaans	225	120	100	x	x	x
Danish	250	110	140	x	x	x
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	x	x	x
Frisian	45	25	25	x	x	x
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Swedish	140	100	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Greek	1,805	910	890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	x	x	x
Bengali	1,155	630	530	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	x	x	x
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	70	40	30	x	x	x
Marathi	270	140	130	x	x	x
Nepali	380	205	175	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	x	x	x
Sindhi	370	175	195	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	x	x	x
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	x	x	x
Kurdish	835	415	420	x	x	x
Pashto	1,010	520	485	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	x	x	x
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	x	x	x
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	845	435	410	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	30	0	25	x	x	x
Igbo	95	70	25	x	x	x
Lingala	105	60	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swahili	380	180	200	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	225	145	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	x	x	x
Sign languages	625	235	395	x	x	x
American Sign Language	460	150	305	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	x	x	x
Hakka	155	65	95	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	x	x	x
Burmese	165	80	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	x	x	x
Lao	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Thai	190	65	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	x	x	x
Turkish	1,290	690	600	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	x	x	x
Estonian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Finnish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	x	x	x
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	x	x	x
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	x	x	x
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	x	x	x
Brazil	500	225	275	x	x	x
Colombia	1,640	745	895	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	x	x	x
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	x	x	x
Mexico	985	460	525	x	x	x
Peru	185	85	100	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	x	x	x
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	x	x	x
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	x	x	x
France	340	175	165	x	x	x
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	x	x	x
Greece	580	260	315	x	x	x
Hungary	805	390	420	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	x	x	x
Italy	1,145	650	490	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	x	x	x
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	x	x	x
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	x	x	x
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	x	x	x
Russian Federation	780	350	430	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	x	x	x
Ukraine	740	335	405	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	x	x	x
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	x	x	x
Algeria	60	30	25	x	x	x
Egypt	1,185	630	560	x	x	x
Ethiopia	955	480	475	x	x	x
Kenya	420	200	225	x	x	x
Morocco	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	310	185	125	x	x	x
Somalia	720	335	380	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	x	x	x
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	x	x	x
Bangladesh	690	360	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	x	x	x
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	x	x	x
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	x	x	x
Japan	150	45	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	x	x	x
Lebanon	640	330	310	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	x	x	x
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	x	x	x
Taiwan	460	225	225	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	x	x	x
Americas	1,735	805	935	x	x	x
Brazil	55	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	270	100	175	x	x	x
Cuba	85	35	55	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	105	65	x	x	x
Mexico	125	60	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	x	x	x
Europe	1,715	825	890	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	125	60	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	260	105	150	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	30	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	30	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	x	x	x
Africa	1,550	765	785	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	290	135	155	x	x	x
Eritrea	340	160	180	x	x	x
Ethiopia	225	95	130	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	70	40	x	x	x
Somalia	205	100	105	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	x	x	x
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	x	x	x
Afghanistan	235	75	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	135	50	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	x	x	x
India	1,835	1,010	820	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	x	x	x
Iraq	850	485	365	x	x	x
Israel	40	25	15	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nepal	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	620	295	330	x	x	x
Philippines	600	180	420	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Taiwan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Turkey	95	65	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	260	100	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	x	x	x
Australia	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	x	x	x
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	x	x	x
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	x	x	x
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	x	x	x
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	x	x	x
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	x	x	x
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	x	x	x
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	x	x	x
Japanese	760	330	425	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	x	x	x
Inuit	380	190	190	x	x	x
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	x	x	x
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	x	x	x
Acadian	595	240	355	x	x	x
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	x	x	x
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Québécois	150	85	65	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	x	x	x
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	30	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	x	x	x
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	x	x	x
Manx	85	40	45	x	x	x
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	x	x	x
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	x	x	x
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	x	x	x
Alsatian	300	130	165	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	x	x	x
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,935	975	960	x	x	x
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	x	x	x
Flemish	210	110	95	x	x	x
Frisian	90	50	40	x	x	x
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	x	x	x
Luxembourger	75	50	30	x	x	x
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	x	x	x
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	x	x	x
Finnish	1,860	940	920	x	x	x
Icelandic	470	230	245	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	x	x	x
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	x	x	x
Bulgarian	415	190	220	x	x	x
Byelorussian	390	175	220	x	x	x
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	x	x	x
Estonian	535	265	270	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	x	x	x
Latvian	605	315	295	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	x	x	x
Moldovan	130	50	80	x	x	x
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	x	x	x
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	x	x	x
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	x	x	x
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	x	x	x
Albanian	1,190	650	540	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	x	x	x
Cypriot	645	325	315	x	x	x
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	x	x	x
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	x	x	x
Kosovar	120	60	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	870	365	505	x	x	x
Maltese	760	390	365	x	x	x
Montenegrin	180	85	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	x	x	x
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	x	x	x
Sicilian	130	90	45	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	x	x	x
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	x	x	x
Basque	75	25	50	x	x	x
Jewish	1,175	600	575	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	x	x	x
Antiguan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	820	415	405	x	x	x
Bermudan	125	45	80	x	x	x
Carib	30	25	10	x	x	x
Cuban	650	270	370	x	x	x
Dominican	255	145	115	x	x	x
Grenadian	190	100	95	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	210	90	120	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	660	310	345	x	x	x
Chilean	410	185	225	x	x	x
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	x	x	x
Guatemalan	635	310	330	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	x	x	x
Hispanic	335	170	165	x	x	x
Honduran	140	85	55	x	x	x
Maya	140	90	60	x	x	x
Mexican	1,605	755	845	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	0	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	345	195	150	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	345	150	190	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	x	x	x
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	185	105	85	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	590	355	235	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	75	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	x	x	x
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	x	x	x
Algerian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	x	x	x
Libyan	165	95	65	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	85	85	x	x	x
Sudanese	975	495	475	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	30	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	20	10	x	x	x
Amhara	35	25	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	x	x	x
Burundian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	80	35	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,500	780	715	x	x	x
South African	515	220	295	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	x	x	x
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	x	x	x
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	x	x	x
Armenian	1,275	675	600	x	x	x
Assyrian	155	85	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	x	x	x
Georgian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Hazara	55	35	15	x	x	x
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
Israeli	175	100	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	780	400	380	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	x	x	x
Pashtun	275	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	x	x	x
Syrian	1,685	860	820	x	x	x
Tajik	160	80	80	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	1,595	810	790	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	20	35	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	55	15	35	x	x	x
Yemeni	30	20	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	x	x	x
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	x	x	x
Bengali	260	135	125	x	x	x
Bhutanese	135	75	60	x	x	x
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	x	x	x
Goan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	290	145	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	335	185	150	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	x	x	x
Sinhalese	245	115	125	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	x	x	x
Tamil	320	155	160	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	x	x	x
Burmese	605	290	310	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	x	x	x
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	x	x	x
Hmong	550	280	270	x	x	x
Indonesian	420	200	215	x	x	x
Japanese	1,025	455	570	x	x	x
Karen	85	45	40	x	x	x
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	x	x	x
Laotian	1,680	815	865	x	x	x
Malaysian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	310	145	165	x	x	x
Thai	395	160	235	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	x	x	x
Oceania origins	740	390	350	x	x	x
Australian	485	255	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	150	100	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	x	x	x
Fijian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	x	x	x
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	x	x	x
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	x	x	x
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	x	x	x
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	x	x	x
25. Library science	525	95	430	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	x	x	x
Other	375	45	330	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	x	x	x
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	x	x	x
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	x	x	x
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	x	x	x
54. History	1,890	995	890	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	x	x	x
25. Library science	430	70	360	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	x	x	x
Other	270	45	230	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	x	x	x
Philippines	1,290	380	915	x	x	x
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	x	x	x
France	215	120	95	x	x	x
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	x	x	x
Philippines	1,155	330	825	x	x	x
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	x	x	x
France	155	85	65	x	x	x
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	x	x	x
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	x	x	x
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	x	x	x
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	x	x	x
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	x	x	x
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	x	x	x
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	x	x	x
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	x	x	x
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	x	x	x
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	x	x	x
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	x	x	x
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	x	x	x
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	x	x	x
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	x	x	x
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	x	x	x
French	895	210	680	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	105	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	130	100	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	60	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	60	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	880	410	470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	85	35	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	775	360	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	125	60	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	160	105	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	85	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	540	280	260	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	60	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	390	205	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	595	170	425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	x	x	x
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	x	x	x
English	1,775	745	1,025	x	x	x
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	40	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	x	x	x
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	x	x	x
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	x	x	x
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	x	x	x
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	x	x	x
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	x	x	x
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	x	x	x
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	x	x	x
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	x	x	x
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	x	x	x