Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,210	565	645	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	145	65	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,285	605	680	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	15	10	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	355	185	165	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	285	155	135	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	50	25	25	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	630	285	340	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	45	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	35	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	25	10	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	5	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	110	65	45	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	45	20	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	1,725	780	950	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	120	45	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	115	60	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	85	40	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	270	120	150	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	15	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,045	530	520	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	35	20	10	360	200	160
German	820	360	455	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	0	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	165	95	75	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	60	25	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	260	135	125	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	165	80	80	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	25	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	295	155	140	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	90	45	45	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,315	655	660	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	835	410	425	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	145	70	75	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	590	295	295	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	195	85	115	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	25	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	605	285	320	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	215	105	110	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	320	155	170	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	25	35	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	10	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	10	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	640	310	330	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	25	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	600	295	300	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	230	100	130	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	300	135	160	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	70	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	145	65	75	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	475	220	250	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	15	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	865	395	470	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	670	310	365	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	45	20	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	15	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	30	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	65	35	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	75	40	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	50	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	30	10	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	185	95	90	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	75	40	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	150	70	80	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	45	20	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	340	145	195	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	245	110	130	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	30	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	295	140	155	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	20	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	150	60	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	40	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	395	200	195	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	125	60	60	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	240	125	110	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	135	65	70	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	50	60	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,085	430	655	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	95	45	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	55	30	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	350	140	205	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	40	25	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	10	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	635	300	330	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	530	270	265	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	0	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	70	30	40	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	760	365	395	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	40	10	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	45	35	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	45	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	20	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	55	30	30	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	45	10	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	60	30	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	30	10	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	0	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	155	75	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	65	35	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	195	95	100	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	175	95	80	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	115	75	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	310	130	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	50	30	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	20	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,370	725	650	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	10	15	475	275	205
German	1,105	485	615	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	0	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	220	105	110	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	55	20	35	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	355	195	165	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	820	425	395	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	540	285	260	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	35	30	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,730	930	800	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	200	85	120	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,255	605	645	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	65	40	25	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	255	105	150	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	20	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	15	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	180	80	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	25	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	735	360	375	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	295	150	150	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	460	225	230	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	95	35	55	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	15	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	20	10	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	745	385	365	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	25	20	185	85	105
Finnish	45	10	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	655	350	310	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	105	35	70	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	85	35	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	45	15	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	90	50	40	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	455	245	210	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	95	25	75	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	125	65	65	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	60	40	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	535	265	270	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	100	50	50	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	265	135	135	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	965	515	445	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,280	555	725	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	570	300	270	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	175	80	95	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	45	20	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	85	40	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	380	205	175	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	20	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	20	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	15	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	30	10	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	35	15	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,590	785	800	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	45	25	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	80	35	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	345	190	160	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	615	245	370	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	535	250	280	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	200	115	85	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	25	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	165	90	75	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	80	45	40	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	650	285	360	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	230	110	125	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	20	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	150	70	75	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	65	20	40	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,080	605	475	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	890	405	485	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	820	380	440	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	500	240	260	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	445	220	225	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	290	130	165	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	70	40	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	20	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,220	630	585	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	215	100	115	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,505	625	875	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	15	110	65	45
Québécois	65	50	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	415	210	205
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	20	10	945	450	495
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	580	305	280	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,305	590	715	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	20	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	60	25	35	685	380	305
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	410	205	205	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	705	340	370	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	435	200	235	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	90	30	65	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	535	295	245	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	620	315	300	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	65	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	385	195	190	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	140	65	75	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	105	55	50	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	260	120	135	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	675	305	370	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	890	440	450	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	345	205	140	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	30	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	0	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	415	205	205	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	20	15	160	90	70
Greek	610	310	310	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	25	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	545	285	260	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	340	180	160	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	0	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	125	75	50	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	850	380	475	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	510	235	270	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	215	100	110	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	120	60	60	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	45	20	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	65	45	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	45	35	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	125	60	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	15	10	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	115	45	70	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	30	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	250	125	125	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	15	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	20	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	175	80	100	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	0	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	75	40	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	65	35	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,030	490	545	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	55	20	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	25	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	200	105	95	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	50	65	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	35	35	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	10	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	15	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	100	45	50	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	540	245	295	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	70	40	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	175	80	100	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	55	35	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	65	25	30	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	15	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	155	70	85	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	210	110	105	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	10	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	45	15	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	55	25	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	25	10	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	20	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	380	205	175	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	310	165	140	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,160	540	615	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	960	450	515	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	95	60	35	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	315	140	180	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	155	75	85	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	855	410	440	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	155	70	80	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	115	50	65	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,280	830	2,450	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	470	230	240	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	715	145	570	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	110	10	105	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	0	30	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,325	510	1,815	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	355	180	180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	500	95	405	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	85	10	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	810	680	125	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	35	10	30	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	325	135	185	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	575	315	265	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	30	20	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,910	1,015	895	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	260	95	165	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	510	275	235	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	20	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,250	625	625	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	415	300	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	510	430	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	510	255	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	205	40	165	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	175	85	90	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	50	25	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	20	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	120	35	85	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	235	115	120	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	260	70	195	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	540	225	315	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	770	395	370	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	325	155	165	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,355	680	670	203,025	99,980	103,045