Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Windsor
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Montcalm, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 329,144 ... ... 52,596 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 319,246 ... ... 48,378 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.1 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 140,408 ... ... 23,295 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 132,912 ... ... 21,608 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 322.0 ... ... 74.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,022.30 ... ... 711.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 329,145 161,305 167,840 52,595 27,145 25,455
0 to 14 years 55,005 28,145 26,855 9,810 5,140 4,665
0 to 4 years 16,490 8,455 8,030 3,595 1,905 1,685
5 to 9 years 18,660 9,460 9,195 3,435 1,785 1,645
10 to 14 years 19,855 10,230 9,625 2,780 1,450 1,330
15 to 64 years 217,375 107,600 109,775 35,155 18,130 17,035
15 to 19 years 20,980 10,850 10,135 2,630 1,295 1,340
20 to 24 years 22,945 11,925 11,015 2,970 1,540 1,430
25 to 29 years 19,665 9,975 9,690 3,615 1,750 1,865
30 to 34 years 18,065 8,580 9,480 3,560 1,840 1,720
35 to 39 years 19,065 9,055 10,010 3,615 1,855 1,765
40 to 44 years 21,490 10,350 11,145 3,080 1,625 1,450
45 to 49 years 23,395 11,470 11,925 3,445 1,795 1,655
50 to 54 years 25,855 12,840 13,020 4,460 2,335 2,125
55 to 59 years 24,660 12,240 12,420 4,280 2,275 2,005
60 to 64 years 21,255 10,320 10,930 3,505 1,815 1,690
65 years and over 56,765 25,555 31,215 7,630 3,875 3,760
65 to 69 years 18,825 8,960 9,860 2,855 1,500 1,355
70 to 74 years 13,285 6,425 6,860 2,070 1,105 975
75 to 79 years 9,875 4,485 5,390 1,315 685 635
80 to 84 years 7,140 3,100 4,040 785 375 415
85 years and over 7,640 2,585 5,060 595 215 380
85 to 89 years 4,750 1,805 2,940 400 150 245
90 to 94 years 2,270 635 1,635 160 55 100
95 to 99 years 545 115 420 35 5 30
100 years and over 80 20 60 5 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.4 16.0 18.7 18.9 18.3
15 to 64 years 66.0 66.7 65.4 66.8 66.8 66.9
65 years and over 17.2 15.8 18.6 14.5 14.3 14.8
85 years and over 2.3 1.6 3.0 1.1 0.8 1.5
Average age of the population 41.2 40.2 42.1 39.7 39.6 39.8
Median age of the population 42.1 41.1 43.1 40.2 40.5 39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 132,910 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Single-detached house 90,965 ... ... 17,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 13,085 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 28,590 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5,645 ... ... 640 ... ...
Row house 7,365 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,050 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,375 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Other single-attached house 155 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 270 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 132,910 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
1 person 39,085 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
2 persons 43,310 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
3 persons 20,220 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
4 persons 18,810 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,485 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 324,960 ... ... 52,035 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 274,145 133,155 140,990 42,790 22,005 20,790
Married or living common law 151,235 75,565 75,670 25,810 12,920 12,890
Married 131,575 65,745 65,830 12,205 6,115 6,090
Living common law 19,660 9,815 9,840 13,605 6,805 6,805
Not married and not living common law 122,905 57,595 65,315 16,980 9,080 7,900
Never married 78,840 42,850 35,995 11,695 6,765 4,930
Separated 8,530 3,685 4,845 575 310 260
Divorced 18,595 7,655 10,940 2,650 1,360 1,295
Widowed 16,945 3,400 13,540 2,055 645 1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 91,810 ... ... 15,310 ... ...
2 persons 44,760 ... ... 8,070 ... ...
3 persons 19,825 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
4 persons 18,305 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,915 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 91,805 ... ... 15,310 ... ...
Total couple families 74,060 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Married couples 64,235 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,830 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 17,750 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
Female parent 14,235 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Male parent 3,515 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 74,060 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Couples without children 34,385 ... ... 6,505 ... ...
Couples with children 39,675 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
1 child 14,590 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
2 children 16,745 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
3 or more children 8,335 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 17,745 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
1 child 10,375 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
2 children 5,235 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 or more children 2,135 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 54,740 26,760 27,980 8,725 5,165 3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 132,910 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
One-census-family households 87,265 ... ... 14,780 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 32,665 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 54,595 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,220 ... ... 260 ... ...
Non-census-family households 43,430 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
One-person households 39,085 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,345 ... ... 785 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 326,280 160,210 166,075 52,215 26,975 25,240
English only 285,805 142,450 143,355 115 60 55
French only 395 160 230 37,015 18,530 18,485
English and French 33,965 15,200 18,770 15,035 8,350 6,680
Neither English nor French 6,115 2,405 3,710 50 35 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 326,280 160,210 166,075 52,215 26,980 25,235
English 308,775 152,495 156,280 895 475 420
French 9,115 4,245 4,870 51,065 26,360 24,705
English and French 2,390 1,120 1,275 210 115 90
Neither English nor French 5,995 2,345 3,650 40 30 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,310 4,805 5,510 1,000 530 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.0 3.3 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 326,280 160,210 166,075 52,210 26,975 25,235
Single responses 318,275 156,325 161,950 51,745 26,730 25,015
Official languages 245,570 121,065 124,500 50,960 26,295 24,665
English 235,990 116,595 119,390 760 395 365
French 9,580 4,470 5,110 50,205 25,900 24,305
Non-official languages 72,710 35,260 37,450 785 440 350
Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 72,660 35,235 37,420 785 435 345
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,630 8,780 8,850 70 45 20
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 575 250 325 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 20 0 0 0
Somali 525 225 300 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 17,035 8,520 8,515 75 50 25
Amharic 100 50 45 0 0 0
Arabic 13,580 6,815 6,765 70 50 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 460 225 235 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,405 1,175 1,235 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 200 110 90 0 0 0
Tigrigna 125 60 70 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 135 70 65 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,260 1,075 1,190 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 370 170 205 15 5 5
Vietnamese 1,895 905 985 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,145 850 1,295 15 0 10
Bikol 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 80 30 55 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 70 25 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,840 725 1,115 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 85 110 45 25 20
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 160 65 90 35 20 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 685 385 300 0 5 0
Kannada 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 180 100 80 0 0 0
Tamil 300 160 135 0 5 0
Telugu 155 100 55 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 39,165 18,900 20,265 525 295 230
Albanian 955 460 490 5 0 5
Armenian 210 90 115 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 11,460 5,390 6,070 55 20 30
Baltic languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages 11,395 5,365 6,025 55 20 30
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 315 155 160 0 0 0
Bulgarian 105 45 60 0 0 0
Croatian 1,700 815 885 0 0 0
Czech 175 70 100 0 0 0
Macedonian 1,155 560 590 0 0 0
Polish 2,930 1,350 1,585 20 10 10
Russian 570 240 335 15 5 10
Serbian 2,785 1,400 1,385 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 210 95 115 0 0 0
Slovak 670 310 365 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 60 90 5 0 0
Ukrainian 545 220 325 10 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 15 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Germanic languages 2,535 1,145 1,390 25 10 20
Afrikaans 30 10 20 0 0 0
Danish 50 20 30 0 0 0
Dutch 400 195 200 5 0 5
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 1,955 875 1,085 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 55 20 35 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,005 500 505 25 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 8,315 4,315 4,000 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 7,455 3,900 3,560 0 0 0
Bengali 635 320 315 0 0 0
Gujarati 750 440 315 0 0 0
Hindi 700 390 310 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 70 40 30 0 0 0
Nepali 455 225 235 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,450 1,275 1,175 0 0 0
Sindhi 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 55 55 0 0 0
Urdu 2,240 1,135 1,095 0 0 0
Iranian languages 815 395 420 5 5 0
Kurdish 135 70 65 0 0 0
Pashto 50 20 30 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 630 300 325 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 15 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 14,670 6,990 7,680 405 235 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 8,620 4,180 4,440 130 90 35
Portuguese 775 375 405 65 35 30
Romanian 2,175 1,045 1,135 20 10 10
Spanish 3,070 1,375 1,690 195 105 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Japanese 80 35 45 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 450 230 225 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 790 375 415 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 25 15 5 0 0 0
Igbo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 15 15 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 30 30 5 0 5
Shona 10 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 200 90 115 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 5 5 5 0
Yoruba 140 70 70 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 185 95 90 0 0 0
Dinka 50 20 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 140 75 60 0 0 0
Sign languages 90 40 50 20 5 10
American Sign Language 40 20 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 20 30 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,945 3,440 3,500 25 15 15
Chinese languages 6,700 3,320 3,380 30 15 15
Cantonese 2,015 990 1,020 0 0 0
Hakka 30 15 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,980 1,965 2,010 20 15 10
Min Dong 0 5 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 90 40 50 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 40 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 520 275 245 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 245 125 120 0 0 0
Burmese 40 25 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 190 95 95 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 190 85 110 15 10 5
Lao 155 75 80 10 10 0
Thai 40 10 30 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 460 220 240 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 0 0 0
Turkish 375 185 190 20 15 10
Uyghur 40 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,350 625 725 10 5 5
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 95 50 50 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,235 575 670 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Multiple responses 8,010 3,885 4,120 465 245 220
English and French 1,670 765 905 320 165 155
English and non-official language 5,695 2,835 2,860 20 15 5
French and non-official language 375 170 205 95 45 45
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 30 20 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 326,280 160,210 166,075 52,215 26,975 25,235
Single responses 310,330 152,415 157,915 51,705 26,705 25,000
Official languages 273,415 134,755 138,655 51,455 26,565 24,890
English 270,715 133,540 137,175 580 305 275
French 2,695 1,220 1,480 50,875 26,260 24,615
Non-official languages 36,920 17,660 19,260 250 140 110
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 36,905 17,655 19,250 245 140 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 10,645 5,110 5,535 15 10 5
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 380 155 220 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 10 0 0 0
Somali 350 135 210 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10,260 4,955 5,310 15 5 5
Amharic 45 20 25 0 0 0
Arabic 8,230 3,990 4,245 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,500 710 790 0 0 0
Harari 0 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 50 25 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,465 690 780 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 195 90 105 5 5 5
Vietnamese 1,270 600 670 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 930 415 515 0 0 0
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 15 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 830 365 455 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 130 55 70 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 345 175 165 0 0 0
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 40 40 0 0 0
Tamil 170 90 85 0 0 0
Telugu 70 40 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 16,810 7,985 8,830 155 90 65
Albanian 460 230 230 0 0 0
Armenian 95 35 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,735 2,235 2,495 10 10 5
Baltic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,720 2,235 2,485 15 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Croatian 545 255 290 0 0 0
Czech 55 20 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 510 255 255 0 0 0
Polish 1,265 595 670 5 5 0
Russian 285 125 165 5 0 5
Serbian 1,445 705 735 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Slovak 195 85 105 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 30 50 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 325 145 175 5 0 0
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 5 0 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 125 155 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 380 180 200 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 5,240 2,645 2,595 0 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 4,755 2,420 2,330 0 0 0
Bengali 380 190 195 0 0 0
Gujarati 475 275 200 0 0 0
Hindi 365 190 175 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 380 185 200 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,660 845 815 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 20 25 0 0 0
Urdu 1,395 695 700 0 0 0
Iranian languages 470 215 250 0 0 0
Kurdish 80 40 40 0 0 0
Pashto 35 15 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 355 160 195 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,585 2,505 3,080 125 75 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,645 1,115 1,535 30 20 15
Portuguese 215 95 115 10 5 5
Romanian 1,120 550 570 10 5 5
Spanish 1,590 740 850 75 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 320 170 155 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 265 125 140 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 15 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 70 35 40 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 20 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 40 50 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 25 40 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 50 50 20 10 10
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 65 30 35 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,990 2,495 2,495 20 15 5
Chinese languages 4,775 2,390 2,385 20 10 5
Cantonese 1,350 660 690 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,985 1,510 1,475 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 350 180 175 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 215 100 115 0 0 0
Burmese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 175 80 90 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 80 40 40 10 5 0
Lao 65 35 30 5 5 5
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 245 110 140 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 205 95 110 10 5 5
Uyghur 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 190 250 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 420 185 235 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15,950 7,790 8,160 510 270 235
English and French 925 420 510 280 150 125
English and non-official language 14,400 7,120 7,280 25 20 10
French and non-official language 130 50 80 165 80 80
English, French and non-official language 495 205 295 40 25 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 326,280 160,210 166,075 52,210 26,975 25,240
None 279,625 137,770 141,845 49,520 25,535 23,980
English 16,295 8,040 8,260 1,870 1,000 870
French 6,685 2,880 3,805 325 165 160
Non-official language 22,665 11,040 11,625 380 205 170
Aboriginal 40 20 20 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 22,625 11,025 11,605 375 205 170
English and French 245 110 135 25 15 15
English and non-official language 345 175 170 80 50 30
French and non-official language 415 190 225 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 270,000 131,630 138,370 42,240 21,760 20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 256,730 125,760 130,970 40,740 21,150 19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,971 40,881 27,050 30,304 36,083 24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 256,835 125,765 131,070 40,750 21,150 19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,221 36,549 25,263 27,458 31,849 23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 223,085 112,345 110,740 34,660 18,725 15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,511 39,535 24,695 27,248 33,691 21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 195,280 89,060 106,215 32,775 16,350 16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,909 4,176 6,785 7,971 6,983 8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 184,455 98,295 86,160 29,425 16,100 13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,525 35,455 26,556 28,769 34,790 22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 270,035 131,605 138,430 42,235 21,755 20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 256,805 125,715 131,090 40,675 21,095 19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,317 52,977 36,013 35,183 40,562 29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 256,900 125,725 131,175 40,680 21,095 19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,649 44,208 31,364 30,087 33,907 25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 223,565 112,350 111,210 34,780 18,715 16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,883 53,249 34,421 32,596 38,330 25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 195,615 89,145 106,470 32,755 16,395 16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,026 7,597 8,386 9,079 8,437 9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 184,490 98,115 86,375 29,430 16,100 13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,697 49,365 35,122 33,221 38,300 27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 270,035 131,605 138,435 42,240 21,760 20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 82,975 47,295 35,685 12,515 7,005 5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,584 60,947 46,146 40,103 45,403 34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,962 73,521 53,618 43,996 49,484 37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 89.9 81.0 79.0 83.8 71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.0 72.6 64.0 68.1 71.9 62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 10.1 19.0 21.0 16.2 28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 270,000 131,625 138,375 42,240 21,760 20,480
Without total income 13,265 5,865 7,400 1,500 605 890
With total income 256,730 125,765 130,970 40,740 21,150 19,590
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.5 94.6 96.4 97.2 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 39,640 17,280 22,360 5,145 2,140 3,010
$10,000 to $19,999 44,750 17,415 27,335 8,035 3,240 4,800
$20,000 to $29,999 35,000 13,750 21,255 7,015 3,205 3,805
$30,000 to $39,999 29,265 13,095 16,170 6,345 3,280 3,065
$40,000 to $49,999 27,715 14,475 13,240 5,085 2,950 2,135
$50,000 to $59,999 19,835 10,885 8,950 3,365 2,145 1,215
$60,000 to $69,999 14,190 8,275 5,915 2,210 1,565 650
$70,000 to $79,999 11,215 7,050 4,170 1,470 1,035 430
$80,000 to $89,999 8,905 5,625 3,280 785 585 200
$90,000 to $99,999 7,485 4,285 3,200 460 340 125
$100,000 and over 18,730 13,635 5,095 830 665 165
$100,000 to $149,999 13,040 9,190 3,850 665 530 135
$150,000 and over 5,690 4,445 1,250 165 130 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 269,995 131,625 138,375 42,240 21,760 20,480
Without after-tax income 13,165 5,860 7,300 1,485 610 875
With after-tax income 256,835 125,765 131,070 40,750 21,150 19,600
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.5 94.7 96.5 97.2 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 40,705 17,455 23,245 5,300 2,175 3,125
$10,000 to $19,999 46,615 18,195 28,420 8,495 3,480 5,010
$20,000 to $29,999 40,360 16,205 24,150 8,655 4,090 4,570
$30,000 to $39,999 36,250 17,455 18,795 7,715 4,330 3,390
$40,000 to $49,999 29,540 16,000 13,540 5,210 3,285 1,925
$50,000 to $59,999 19,410 11,360 8,050 2,815 1,925 890
$60,000 to $69,999 14,165 9,085 5,080 1,345 930 420
$70,000 to $79,999 10,450 6,285 4,165 570 425 145
$80,000 and over 19,350 13,725 5,630 645 515 135
$80,000 to $89,999 6,150 4,030 2,120 265 205 55
$90,000 to $99,999 3,435 2,410 1,030 130 105 25
$100,000 and over 9,765 7,285 2,480 260 205 50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 269,995 131,625 138,375 42,240 21,760 20,480
Without employment income 85,545 33,335 52,215 12,815 5,660 7,155
With employment income 184,450 98,295 86,160 29,425 16,100 13,325
Percentage with employment income 68.3 74.7 62.3 69.7 74.0 65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 33,765 19,425 14,340 3,515 1,740 1,775
$5,000 to $9,999 14,180 6,255 7,925 2,325 975 1,345
$10,000 to $19,999 23,940 10,505 13,440 4,975 2,120 2,850
$20,000 to $29,999 19,350 8,420 10,930 4,450 2,115 2,340
$30,000 to $39,999 17,960 8,185 9,775 4,325 2,350 1,975
$40,000 to $49,999 16,030 7,640 8,390 3,325 2,015 1,310
$50,000 to $59,999 12,505 6,880 5,625 2,280 1,585 695
$60,000 to $69,999 9,685 5,805 3,875 1,615 1,190 425
$70,000 to $79,999 8,705 5,635 3,070 1,160 850 310
$80,000 and over 28,340 19,540 8,795 1,465 1,165 305
$80,000 to $89,999 6,950 4,445 2,505 565 445 120
$90,000 to $99,999 6,405 3,570 2,830 350 260 95
$100,000 and over 14,985 11,525 3,460 555 455 95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 132,910 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,983 ... ... 58,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,679 ... ... 51,046 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 39,085 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,378 ... ... 29,792 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,234 ... ... 27,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 93,830 ... ... 15,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,552 ... ... 69,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,486 ... ... 61,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 132,920 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,624 ... ... 66,224 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,768 ... ... 56,646 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 39,045 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,542 ... ... 35,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,980 ... ... 30,375 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 93,870 ... ... 15,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,128 ... ... 77,294 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,654 ... ... 66,234 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 132,910 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,490 ... ... 230 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,455 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,480 ... ... 610 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,505 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,800 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,565 ... ... 925 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,730 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,875 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,055 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,840 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10,825 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 9,480 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 8,510 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 7,725 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 6,830 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$100,000 and over 39,755 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 13,195 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,045 ... ... 970 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10,135 ... ... 685 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,375 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 132,910 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,580 ... ... 255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,495 ... ... 305 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,535 ... ... 620 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,685 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,505 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,260 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6,645 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,175 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,990 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,825 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 12,250 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10,945 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 9,545 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 8,060 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 6,730 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$100,000 and over 29,690 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 12,190 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,305 ... ... 470 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10,195 ... ... 285 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 90,855 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,311 ... ... 69,355 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,042 ... ... 60,928 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 31,910 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,333 ... ... 61,127 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,240 ... ... 53,561 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 40,010 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,428 ... ... 89,116 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,333 ... ... 76,907 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 16,565 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,448 ... ... 45,428 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,493 ... ... 42,155 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 90,785 ... ... 15,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,291 ... ... 77,239 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,535 ... ... 66,115 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 31,815 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,333 ... ... 68,672 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,592 ... ... 58,226 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 40,095 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,807 ... ... 96,382 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,556 ... ... 82,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 16,470 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,142 ... ... 49,466 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,715 ... ... 44,444 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 48,025 23,980 24,045 7,575 4,615 2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,584 33,275 28,836 26,880 30,912 23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,211 30,099 26,944 24,954 27,749 22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 48,025 24,050 23,975 7,440 4,575 2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,823 42,613 37,024 33,553 36,580 28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,028 35,726 32,324 28,602 30,666 25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 324,960 159,755 165,205 52,035 26,890 25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution 164,245 77,960 86,280 35,310 18,035 17,280
In the bottom decile 39,275 19,055 20,220 5,020 2,560 2,460
In the second decile 33,235 14,825 18,405 6,845 3,415 3,430
In the third decile 30,850 14,405 16,450 8,315 4,220 4,095
In the fourth decile 30,275 14,515 15,765 8,025 4,130 3,890
In the fifth decile 30,610 15,170 15,435 7,115 3,705 3,405
In the top half of the distribution 160,715 81,790 78,925 16,720 8,855 7,865
In the sixth decile 31,530 15,845 15,690 5,900 3,140 2,755
In the seventh decile 31,780 16,075 15,705 4,935 2,600 2,335
In the eighth decile 33,240 16,980 16,265 3,235 1,680 1,555
In the ninth decile 33,520 17,100 16,415 1,880 1,015 870
In the top decile 30,645 15,795 14,850 770 420 350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 324,960 159,755 165,210 52,035 26,890 25,145
0 to 17 years 67,410 34,485 32,925 11,355 5,895 5,465
0 to 5 years 19,880 10,170 9,715 4,270 2,260 2,015
18 to 64 years 203,965 100,670 103,295 33,460 17,265 16,190
65 years and over 53,590 24,605 28,985 7,215 3,730 3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 56,750 26,635 30,120 7,950 3,975 3,980
0 to 17 years 16,210 8,250 7,955 1,850 975 875
0 to 5 years 5,455 2,755 2,700 595 305 285
18 to 64 years 34,270 16,140 18,125 4,485 2,225 2,265
65 years and over 6,280 2,245 4,035 1,620 780 835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.5 16.7 18.2 15.3 14.8 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 23.9 24.2 16.3 16.5 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.1 27.8 13.9 13.5 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 16.8 16.0 17.5 13.4 12.9 14.0
65 years and over (%) 11.7 9.1 13.9 22.5 20.9 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 31,815 15,820 15,995 2,735 1,495 1,245
0 to 17 years 8,185 4,130 4,050 500 275 220
0 to 5 years 2,890 1,485 1,400 150 80 70
18 to 64 years 22,150 11,065 11,075 2,110 1,155 960
65 years and over 1,485 620 865 125 60 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.8 9.9 9.7 5.3 5.6 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.0 12.3 4.4 4.7 4.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.5 14.6 14.4 3.5 3.5 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.9 11.0 10.7 6.3 6.7 5.9
65 years and over (%) 2.8 2.5 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 325,005 159,780 165,225 52,035 26,890 25,145
Official languages 318,895 157,365 161,530 52,005 26,870 25,135
English 318,535 157,210 161,330 15,075 8,435 6,645
French 34,245 15,315 18,930 51,940 26,835 25,105
Non-official languages 89,095 43,860 45,235 1,930 970 960
Aboriginal languages 80 30 45 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 35 15 20 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 25 0 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 89,020 43,825 45,190 1,925 970 950
Afro-Asiatic languages 22,185 11,125 11,065 110 75 35
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 745 330 415 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 75 30 45 0 0 0
Somali 670 300 370 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 21,540 10,830 10,705 110 75 35
Amharic 215 100 115 0 0 0
Arabic 19,335 9,775 9,565 110 75 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 545 290 255 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,240 1,540 1,695 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 40 70 0 0 0
Maltese 310 165 150 0 0 0
Tigrigna 160 60 95 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 175 70 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,715 1,325 1,390 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 520 240 280 15 0 10
Vietnamese 2,205 1,095 1,115 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,715 1,090 1,630 10 0 10
Bikol 25 20 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 155 70 90 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 140 45 95 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 70 55 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,495 955 1,530 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70 45 25 0 0 0
Creole languages 425 160 265 130 55 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 355 130 230 115 50 70
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 20 10 0
Dravidian languages 860 480 385 0 0 0
Kannada 55 35 20 0 0 0
Malayalam 130 55 75 0 0 0
Tamil 550 320 230 0 0 0
Telugu 175 110 65 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 48,675 24,120 24,550 1,590 795 790
Albanian 1,315 625 685 0 0 0
Armenian 245 115 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 12,920 6,230 6,685 65 40 25
Baltic languages 100 30 60 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 30 45 0 0 0
Slavic languages 12,825 6,205 6,620 65 40 25
Belarusan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 370 190 180 0 0 0
Bulgarian 95 40 50 0 0 0
Croatian 2,385 1,155 1,225 10 0 0
Czech 220 110 105 0 0 0
Macedonian 1,385 700 690 0 0 0
Polish 3,415 1,590 1,830 30 25 0
Russian 1,010 465 545 15 0 15
Serbian 3,530 1,805 1,725 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 220 120 105 0 0 0
Slovak 715 310 405 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 175 80 100 10 10 0
Ukrainian 545 205 340 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 125 65 65 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 10 20 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 10 0 10
Germanic languages 3,730 1,875 1,850 75 40 40
Afrikaans 110 45 60 0 0 0
Danish 85 35 50 0 0 0
Dutch 440 220 220 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 2,980 1,545 1,440 70 40 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 40 20 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 25 50 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 0 15 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 30 0 0 0
Greek 1,520 750 775 35 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 10,365 5,555 4,810 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 9,350 5,015 4,325 0 10 0
Bengali 800 415 385 0 0 0
Gujarati 935 575 355 0 0 0
Hindi 2,735 1,560 1,170 10 10 0
Kashmiri 45 15 30 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 120 60 55 0 0 0
Nepali 450 230 210 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,270 1,725 1,545 0 0 0
Sindhi 75 45 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 65 0 0 0
Urdu 3,505 1,825 1,680 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Kurdish 175 100 70 10 10 0
Pashto 50 30 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 840 445 395 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 90 50 40 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 19,705 9,630 10,075 1,420 700 720
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 11,320 5,595 5,725 280 185 95
Portuguese 1,090 555 535 60 30 30
Romanian 2,515 1,190 1,325 25 10 10
Spanish 5,300 2,580 2,720 1,100 505 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Japanese 235 130 100 20 15 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 465 245 220 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,325 670 660 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 130 85 45 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 35 20 20 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 115 55 60 0 0 0
Lingala 125 60 70 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 50 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 40 70 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 330 175 160 0 0 0
Wolof 20 10 10 0 0 10
Yoruba 270 140 135 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 260 120 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Dinka 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 125 60 60 0 0 0
Sign languages 660 285 375 25 10 15
American Sign Language 385 165 220 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. 285 130 155 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,735 3,725 4,015 10 10 0
Chinese languages 7,595 3,645 3,950 10 15 0
Cantonese 2,500 1,160 1,340 0 0 0
Hakka 25 0 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,955 2,370 2,585 0 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 255 135 125 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 110 45 65 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 480 250 230 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 80 75 0 0 0
Burmese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 345 160 180 10 0 0
Lao 240 120 125 0 0 0
Thai 155 70 85 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 650 330 315 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 25 25 0 0 0 0
Turkish 580 285 290 20 10 10
Uyghur 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,810 900 910 10 10 0
Estonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 105 60 45 0 10 0
Hungarian 1,685 835 850 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 45 45 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 325,005 159,780 165,220 52,035 26,890 25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 305,070 150,120 154,950 51,770 26,755 25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 64,220 32,850 31,370 11,345 5,840 5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 240,850 117,270 123,580 40,425 20,910 19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 19,930 9,660 10,270 265 135 125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 325,005 159,780 165,225 52,035 26,890 25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 246,330 121,745 124,590 50,970 26,335 24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 74,495 35,525 38,965 1,035 540 500
Before 1981 23,370 11,340 12,035 355 185 170
1981 to 1990 8,580 4,110 4,475 160 80 80
1991 to 2000 15,715 7,280 8,435 160 85 80
2001 to 2010 16,725 7,950 8,770 250 145 110
2001 to 2005 8,415 4,055 4,360 125 65 55
2006 to 2010 8,310 3,895 4,405 135 80 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10,105 4,845 5,255 105 45 60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,170 2,505 1,665 25 20 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 74,495 35,525 38,970 1,035 540 500
Under 5 years 8,775 4,445 4,335 160 65 95
5 to 14 years 13,615 7,040 6,570 185 110 75
15 to 24 years 17,205 7,630 9,570 205 100 105
25 to 44 years 28,590 13,540 15,050 425 240 190
45 years and over 6,315 2,875 3,440 65 30 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 74,495 35,525 38,970 1,040 540 500
Americas 10,355 4,325 6,035 280 125 160
Brazil 140 65 80 0 0 0
Colombia 380 185 200 15 10 10
El Salvador 715 375 340 15 0 10
Guyana 95 30 65 0 0 0
Haiti 220 65 160 55 20 35
Jamaica 660 305 350 10 0 0
Mexico 615 270 340 30 10 20
Peru 25 10 25 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 265 115 150 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 6,005 2,375 3,635 35 25 10
Other places of birth in Americas 1,235 545 690 125 55 70
Europe 27,310 13,395 13,920 575 315 260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,120 540 580 0 0 0
Croatia 1,845 960 880 0 0 0
France 320 150 170 260 150 110
Germany 1,020 510 505 25 10 15
Greece 805 420 390 10 10 0
Hungary 755 355 400 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 60 70 0 0 0
Italy 5,935 3,015 2,915 85 60 20
Netherlands 395 235 160 0 0 0
Poland 2,335 1,065 1,275 15 15 0
Portugal 415 205 210 30 10 20
Romania 2,160 1,020 1,140 20 10 10
Russian Federation 395 180 215 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,430 745 690 0 0 0
Ukraine 245 100 145 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,340 2,065 2,280 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 3,665 1,770 1,895 120 50 65
Africa 4,025 1,990 2,035 80 50 25
Algeria 70 40 30 10 0 10
Egypt 430 220 205 10 10 0
Ethiopia 225 120 105 0 0 0
Kenya 85 50 35 0 0 0
Morocco 65 30 35 40 30 10
Nigeria 490 260 225 0 0 0
Somalia 360 135 225 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 350 160 190 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,950 970 985 20 15 10
Asia 32,665 15,735 16,930 95 45 50
Afghanistan 100 40 60 0 0 0
Bangladesh 600 300 295 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,800 1,660 2,135 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 505 245 260 0 0 0
India 3,980 2,110 1,865 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 635 335 300 0 0 0
Iraq 6,110 2,895 3,215 0 0 0
Japan 40 20 30 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 305 155 145 0 0 0
Lebanon 3,985 1,960 2,030 15 10 0
Pakistan 2,090 1,080 1,010 0 0 0
Philippines 2,620 1,045 1,575 15 0 10
Sri Lanka 235 115 115 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,780 870 905 0 0 10
Taiwan 260 135 125 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,675 830 850 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 3,955 1,940 2,010 40 20 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 140 85 55 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,105 4,850 5,255 105 50 60
Americas 1,505 715 785 35 15 15
Brazil 20 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 25 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 15 15 0 10
Haiti 105 25 80 0 0 0
Jamaica 50 25 25 0 0 0
Mexico 170 85 90 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 870 460 410 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 70 25 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 165 65 100 20 15 10
Europe 700 330 375 40 25 20
France 15 10 0 40 15 15
Germany 30 25 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 90 40 55 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 105 60 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 415 175 235 0 10 0
Africa 925 460 470 10 10 10
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 35 20 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 170 110 65 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 25 0 20 0 0 0
Egypt 95 50 45 0 0 0
Eritrea 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 50 25 20 0 0 0
Morocco 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 100 55 50 0 0 0
Somalia 95 40 55 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 260 115 150 15 10 10
Asia 6,945 3,325 3,615 20 10 10
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 170 85 85 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 800 335 465 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 800 480 320 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 45 60 0 0 0
Iraq 2,045 965 1,085 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 10 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 300 160 135 0 0 0
Nepal 75 30 45 0 0 0
Pakistan 350 150 200 0 0 0
Philippines 415 140 270 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 120 50 75 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,060 545 515 0 0 0
Taiwan 45 30 20 0 0 0
Turkey 50 30 25 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 60 40 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 55 20 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 430 210 215 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 325,005 159,785 165,220 52,035 26,890 25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69 80,775 39,235 41,540 1,105 570 535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 69,525 34,580 34,945 1,605 910 695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 174,700 85,965 88,735 49,330 25,410 23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 51,900 24,560 27,340 700 365 340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 18,505 9,705 8,800 310 185 125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 7,025 5,090 1,935 140 110 25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,485 4,615 6,865 170 75 95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 15,765 5,925 9,845 285 130 155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 16,850 8,530 8,325 110 55 60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 780 400 380 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 325,005 159,780 165,225 52,035 26,890 25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,485 4,055 4,430 795 405 395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 8,045 3,830 4,215 765 395 370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,745 1,755 1,990 335 155 180
Métis 4,250 2,050 2,200 430 245 190
Inuk (Inuit) 55 30 25 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 195 80 115 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 250 140 105 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 316,520 155,725 160,795 51,235 26,485 24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 325,005 159,780 165,225 52,035 26,890 25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,150 990 1,160 150 65 80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 322,850 158,790 164,065 51,885 26,825 25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 325,000 159,780 165,220 52,035 26,895 25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,275 600 675 575 295 275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,250 590 660 555 285 270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 870 370 495 460 215 245
Métis single ancestry 370 220 145 90 70 20
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 15 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 15 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 13,355 6,140 7,210 2,120 970 1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 13,175 6,065 7,115 2,095 965 1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 9,280 4,210 5,075 1,885 875 1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,825 1,835 1,990 190 90 105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 20 50 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 180 75 100 30 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 90 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 310,380 153,040 157,335 49,345 25,625 23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 325,000 159,780 165,220 52,035 26,890 25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 66,480 33,315 33,165 735 365 365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 11,725 6,330 5,395 0 0 0
Chinese 8,555 4,175 4,385 25 10 15
Black 12,310 6,005 6,305 320 145 175
Filipino 3,690 1,710 1,975 25 15 10
Latin American 3,055 1,465 1,590 215 95 120
Arab 17,630 9,005 8,620 90 65 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 3,645 1,775 1,880 40 15 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,475 730 745 0 0 0
Korean 500 285 225 0 0 0
Japanese 135 60 70 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,520 700 825 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,240 1,085 1,160 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 258,525 126,465 132,060 51,300 26,525 24,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 325,005 159,780 165,225 52,035 26,890 25,145
North American Aboriginal origins 14,625 6,735 7,885 2,690 1,265 1,425
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,345 4,665 5,685 2,385 1,105 1,275
Inuit 90 20 70 35 0 30
Métis 4,385 2,145 2,245 320 175 145
Other North American origins 93,215 45,685 47,530 41,835 21,555 20,280
Acadian 280 115 165 665 330 330
American 5,555 2,675 2,885 150 70 80
Canadian 89,430 43,855 45,570 39,700 20,440 19,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 125 70 55 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 30 15 20 45 20 15
Québécois 145 80 65 1,840 965 875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 15 15 0 0 0
European origins 220,625 107,440 113,185 16,445 8,575 7,875
British Isles origins 117,150 56,510 60,640 4,010 2,020 1,990
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 65,000 31,340 33,660 600 280 320
Irish 49,035 22,970 26,060 2,925 1,425 1,500
Manx 40 25 20 0 0 0
Scottish 44,040 21,020 23,020 805 420 380
Welsh 4,035 1,915 2,115 15 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 5,740 2,615 3,130 90 40 45
French origins 78,840 37,720 41,120 11,300 5,945 5,360
Alsatian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 85 30 55
Corsican 0 0 10 10 0 0
French 78,825 37,710 41,120 11,230 5,910 5,315
Western European origins (except French origins) 41,090 19,855 21,235 1,200 615 585
Austrian 1,355 660 695 25 0 20
Bavarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 2,470 1,165 1,300 355 210 145
Dutch 8,480 4,025 4,455 35 10 25
Flemish 110 55 60 20 15 0
Frisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
German 30,620 14,780 15,840 675 340 330
Luxembourger 30 20 0 10 0 10
Swiss 655 330 325 120 50 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 45 30 15 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,415 2,055 2,365 70 35 30
Danish 970 445 525 0 0 0
Finnish 1,175 560 620 25 20 0
Icelandic 175 95 80 10 0 0
Norwegian 1,040 450 585 20 0 15
Swedish 1,025 440 585 10 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 245 130 110 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 40,465 19,370 21,095 595 305 290
Bulgarian 225 110 115 0 0 0
Byelorussian 110 30 75 0 0 10
Czech 1,290 600 685 10 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 705 290 410 10 0 0
Estonian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 7,510 3,720 3,790 40 15 20
Latvian 120 70 50 15 10 10
Lithuanian 450 200 250 25 10 15
Moldovan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Polish 13,915 6,705 7,210 270 155 120
Romanian 5,610 2,635 2,975 70 45 25
Russian 3,425 1,570 1,855 70 40 30
Slovak 2,715 1,250 1,465 10 0 0
Ukrainian 10,250 4,835 5,410 180 90 85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 145 75 75 10 0 0
Southern European origins 54,835 27,335 27,500 2,340 1,190 1,145
Albanian 1,560 775 785 0 0 0
Bosnian 585 295 295 0 0 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 3,925 1,935 1,985 0 0 0
Cypriot 30 20 15 0 0 0
Greek 2,775 1,375 1,400 100 70 30
Italian 33,180 16,455 16,725 1,670 840 830
Kosovar 75 20 50 0 0 0
Macedonian 2,225 1,115 1,115 0 0 0
Maltese 1,270 680 590 0 0 0
Montenegrin 155 100 60 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,645 1,320 1,320 315 160 150
Serbian 4,550 2,390 2,160 0 0 0
Sicilian 160 95 70 30 10 15
Slovenian 830 355 475 15 10 10
Spanish 2,830 1,445 1,385 310 150 155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,205 580 625 15 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,330 625 705 135 70 65
Basque 35 15 15 20 15 0
Jewish 695 350 340 35 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 55 20 35 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 40 15 25 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 510 230 285 75 35 40
Caribbean origins 3,690 1,645 2,045 425 185 235
Antiguan 30 0 25 0 0 0
Bahamian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 190 90 100 0 10 0
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 240 115 130 70 30 45
Dominican 120 50 65 60 35 25
Grenadian 35 0 30 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 380 140 245 280 120 160
Jamaican 1,860 885 980 10 0 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 105 50 55 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 545 215 335 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 40 15 30 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 260 130 135 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 65 30 40 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,310 1,980 2,335 320 130 190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 180 65 115 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 135 85 50 30 15 15
Belizean 60 30 35 0 0 0
Bolivian 45 25 25 10 0 10
Brazilian 160 90 70 10 0 0
Chilean 115 30 80 45 25 15
Colombian 490 230 260 20 10 10
Costa Rican 45 25 25 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 75 20 55 0 0 0
Guatemalan 190 110 85 55 30 25
Guyanese 255 95 160 0 0 0
Hispanic 240 95 145 0 0 0
Honduran 70 35 30 30 0 20
Maya 70 35 35 0 0 0
Mexican 1,045 505 540 90 35 60
Nicaraguan 200 90 105 0 0 0
Panamanian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 60 20 45 15 0 10
Salvadorean 810 380 435 55 30 25
Uruguayan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 175 65 100 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 165 85 80 0 0 0
African origins 10,200 5,125 5,070 175 115 60
Central and West African origins 1,910 1,005 900 10 10 0
Akan 55 30 30 0 0 0
Angolan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 110 45 60 0 0 0
Chadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 385 220 170 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 170 100 70 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 75 45 35 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,000 530 475 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 70 40 30 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 60 25 30 10 10 0
North African origins 1,900 1,035 865 105 85 25
Algerian 130 65 70 10 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 15 10 10
Coptic 60 30 30 0 0 0
Dinka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 785 410 375 25 20 0
Libyan 195 115 80 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 80 35 45 60 45 10
Sudanese 670 370 305 0 0 0
Tunisian 50 30 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,150 1,025 1,120 15 0 10
Afrikaner 20 20 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 100 45 55 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 170 90 80 0 0 0
Ethiopian 365 195 175 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 75 30 40 15 0 10
Oromo 40 20 20 0 0 0
Rwandan 155 75 80 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 900 435 470 0 0 0
South African 255 110 140 0 0 0
Tanzanian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Tigrian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ugandan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Zambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 100 35 65 0 0 0
Other African origins 4,580 2,245 2,335 50 20 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 990 470 520 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 3,620 1,785 1,835 40 15 20
Asian origins 57,580 28,980 28,600 230 115 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 28,090 14,040 14,050 90 40 45
Afghan 245 100 150 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,360 1,755 1,605 25 10 15
Armenian 570 245 320 10 0 10
Assyrian 555 255 305 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 35 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,015 535 475 0 0 0
Iraqi 7,045 3,430 3,615 0 0 0
Israeli 115 45 70 0 0 0
Jordanian 525 245 275 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 165 100 65 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 25 20 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 10,600 5,370 5,230 20 15 0
Palestinian 1,560 805 755 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 130 90 40 0 0 0
Syrian 2,330 1,125 1,200 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 10 0 0 10
Turk 910 405 505 20 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 25 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 110 50 60 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 815 420 390 0 0 0
South Asian origins 11,970 6,450 5,520 20 15 0
Bangladeshi 355 190 165 0 0 0
Bengali 145 80 65 0 0 0
Bhutanese 205 115 100 0 0 0
East Indian 7,820 4,235 3,585 20 15 10
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 40 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 45 20 25 0 0 0
Nepali 320 165 155 0 0 0
Pakistani 2,385 1,270 1,110 0 0 0
Punjabi 595 355 240 0 0 0
Sinhalese 30 25 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 315 150 165 0 0 0
Tamil 85 40 40 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 710 375 335 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 17,725 8,595 9,135 120 55 65
Burmese 75 45 30 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 705 325 380 15 10 10
Chinese 9,805 4,795 5,010 40 15 20
Filipino 4,115 1,890 2,230 25 10 10
Hmong 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 60 30 0 0 0
Japanese 235 115 115 0 10 0
Karen 135 70 60 0 0 0
Korean 550 295 260 15 10 15
Laotian 395 195 200 10 0 10
Malaysian 45 10 30 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Singaporean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 130 70 60 0 0 0
Thai 135 55 80 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,555 1,275 1,275 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 75 40 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 300 155 140 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 300 155 145 0 0 0
Oceania origins 295 175 120 0 0 0
Australian 180 90 90 0 0 0
New Zealander 70 55 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 60 45 10 0 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 132,915 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Owner 95,240 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
Renter 37,680 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 132,915 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Condominium 8,900 ... ... 585 ... ...
Not condominium 124,020 ... ... 21,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 132,920 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
No bedrooms 745 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 15,450 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
2 bedrooms 29,190 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
3 bedrooms 54,615 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 32,925 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 132,915 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 28,255 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
5 rooms 18,625 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
6 rooms 21,170 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
7 rooms 19,570 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 45,295 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 132,920 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 130,975 ... ... 21,470 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,950 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 132,920 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Suitable 127,330 ... ... 20,920 ... ...
Not suitable 5,580 ... ... 690 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 132,915 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
1960 or before 45,710 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
1961 to 1980 36,150 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,695 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
1991 to 2000 18,900 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10,945 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,225 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,285 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 132,920 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 124,075 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Major repairs needed 8,840 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 132,920 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
1 household maintainer 82,940 ... ... 13,265 ... ...
2 household maintainers 47,690 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,285 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 132,915 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,885 ... ... 740 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15,800 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
35 to 44 years 22,085 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
45 to 54 years 28,655 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
55 to 64 years 27,215 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years 19,675 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
75 to 84 years 11,190 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
85 years and over 4,405 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 132,335 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 103,350 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 28,990 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 24,810 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 94,750 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.5 ... ... 71.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.8 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 945 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,100 ... ... 963 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,580 ... ... 199,688 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 246,465 ... ... 204,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 37,670 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.2 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.7 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 777 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 816 ... ... 763 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 270,035 131,605 138,435 42,235 21,760 20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree 47,450 23,370 24,080 13,205 7,295 5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 84,150 41,465 42,685 9,060 4,320 4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 138,435 66,765 71,670 19,975 10,150 9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,580 12,800 4,785 11,105 6,760 4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,655 4,695 2,955 7,555 3,865 3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,925 8,100 1,825 3,550 2,895 655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 58,300 24,660 33,640 5,565 2,175 3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,095 2,215 2,880 925 365 555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 57,450 27,095 30,360 2,385 845 1,535
Bachelor's degree 38,415 17,195 21,220 1,845 605 1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,155 1,825 2,325 220 95 120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,795 1,090 700 50 25 25
Master's degree 10,975 5,650 5,325 240 95 135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,115 1,335 785 35 20 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 172,595 83,985 88,605 29,430 15,150 14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 16,975 9,140 7,835 7,375 4,300 3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 50,420 25,555 24,865 6,065 2,960 3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 105,200 49,290 55,915 15,985 7,885 8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,495 8,285 3,210 9,080 5,360 3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,940 3,005 1,935 6,225 3,040 3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,555 5,285 1,280 2,860 2,320 540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 45,405 19,000 26,405 4,265 1,620 2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,465 1,485 1,980 660 260 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 44,835 20,520 24,315 1,980 655 1,325
Bachelor's degree 29,535 12,870 16,665 1,535 460 1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,280 1,400 1,880 175 75 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,465 840 625 45 20 25
Master's degree 8,890 4,445 4,445 200 85 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,665 965 695 20 20 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 270,035 131,600 138,435 42,235 21,760 20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 131,605 64,835 66,765 22,265 11,610 10,660
Education 9,235 2,275 6,960 1,215 260 960
13. Education 9,235 2,270 6,960 1,220 255 960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,270 1,425 1,845 525 220 310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 410 300 110 125 75 50
50. Visual and performing arts 2,860 1,125 1,730 400 140 260
Humanities 5,935 2,420 3,515 575 260 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 595 115 480 25 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 1,545 490 1,050 25 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,385 575 810 350 170 180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 20 25 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 320 195 130 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 510 300 215 35 20 15
54. History 1,080 625 465 35 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 450 105 345 95 15 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15,670 5,185 10,485 1,085 180 900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 170 20 150 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,005 985 1,015 105 20 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,050 200 2,855 495 25 470
22. Legal professions and studies 2,250 815 1,430 165 25 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 190 30 155 35 15 20
42. Psychology 3,300 875 2,425 135 20 120
45. Social sciences 4,710 2,260 2,445 130 75 60
Business, management and public administration 25,580 10,020 15,560 3,590 735 2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 65 20 45 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,560 490 2,075 165 20 145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,955 9,515 13,440 3,425 715 2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,930 2,320 2,605 255 145 110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,200 880 1,325 90 40 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 975 405 580 25 15 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 40 20 20
40. Physical sciences 1,320 910 410 55 45 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 420 130 290 45 25 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,985 3,085 1,905 455 265 185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,970 2,650 1,320 380 240 140
25. Library science 245 25 220 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 725 380 345 30 15 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 25 20 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 32,770 30,240 2,530 6,605 6,175 435
04. Architecture and related services 920 725 195 95 55 45
14. Engineering 7,840 6,550 1,290 170 150 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,155 5,525 630 910 795 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,080 4,975 105 2,210 2,130 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,575 5,450 130 1,825 1,760 60
48. Precision production 7,200 7,015 185 1,395 1,285 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,615 975 640 655 425 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,155 690 465 560 350 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 460 280 180 90 75 20
Health and related fields 25,335 4,855 20,480 2,575 315 2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,710 895 810 115 45 70
51. Health professions and related programs 23,235 3,695 19,540 2,460 270 2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 390 260 130 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 9,095 3,960 5,130 2,435 1,180 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 5,375 1,115 4,260 1,320 235 1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 30 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 2,660 1,915 745 335 250 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 965 850 115 770 685 80
Other 15 15 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 15 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 172,595 83,985 88,605 29,425 15,150 14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 67,390 34,695 32,695 13,440 7,265 6,180
Education 6,495 1,505 4,990 825 170 655
13. Education 6,495 1,500 4,990 820 165 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,425 990 1,435 435 170 265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 290 200 85 95 60 35
50. Visual and performing arts 2,140 795 1,345 340 110 230
Humanities 4,040 1,605 2,435 410 165 245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 450 65 385 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 1,025 335 695 15 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,025 425 600 235 115 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 20 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 225 135 80 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 210 120 10 10 10
54. History 675 355 315 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 295 55 235 90 20 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,495 3,895 8,595 920 140 780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 115 15 100 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,705 835 870 65 15 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,475 145 2,330 420 20 405
22. Legal professions and studies 1,790 535 1,255 150 15 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 20 110 35 15 15
42. Psychology 2,530 575 1,955 130 15 115
45. Social sciences 3,755 1,770 1,980 115 55 60
Business, management and public administration 19,955 7,550 12,400 3,040 575 2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 15 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,045 360 1,680 140 20 125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 17,870 7,180 10,685 2,895 550 2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,350 1,490 1,865 145 80 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,445 535 910 70 35 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 730 285 450 25 15 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 890 585 295 25 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 280 85 195 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,215 2,635 1,580 410 235 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,485 2,320 1,160 355 215 140
25. Library science 150 10 140 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 535 280 255 25 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 25 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 24,135 22,035 2,105 5,190 4,815 370
04. Architecture and related services 760 600 160 70 40 30
14. Engineering 6,150 5,045 1,110 145 130 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,775 4,220 555 715 620 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,375 3,315 65 1,720 1,640 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,825 3,720 105 1,460 1,400 55
48. Precision production 5,250 5,145 110 1,080 980 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,215 730 485 535 330 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 885 520 370 450 265 185
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 210 120 80 60 20
Health and related fields 19,975 3,800 16,180 2,110 280 1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,230 630 595 105 45 65
51. Health professions and related programs 18,455 2,980 15,480 2,000 235 1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 290 185 105 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,890 3,050 3,840 1,975 935 1,040
12. Personal and culinary services 4,015 850 3,170 1,095 170 920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,035 1,460 575 245 180 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 780 695 90 635 575 55
Other 15 15 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 15 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 270,035 131,605 138,435 42,240 21,760 20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 131,605 64,840 66,765 22,265 11,610 10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 138,435 66,765 71,670 19,975 10,150 9,825
Location of study inside Canada 112,670 53,265 59,405 19,695 9,965 9,725
Same as province or territory of residence 108,865 51,295 57,570 19,530 9,875 9,650
Different than province or territory of residence 3,805 1,975 1,830 165 90 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 25,760 13,500 12,260 285 185 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 7,745 4,185 3,560 10 10 0
Philippines 1,275 445 830 10 0 10
India 1,855 1,035 815 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,630 1,010 615 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,810 855 955 0 0 0
France 175 105 70 135 95 35
Other 11,270 5,860 5,415 135 75 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 172,595 83,985 88,610 29,425 15,150 14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 67,390 34,690 32,700 13,440 7,265 6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 105,205 49,290 55,915 15,985 7,890 8,095
Location of study inside Canada 86,260 39,865 46,395 15,765 7,745 8,020
Same as province or territory of residence 83,555 38,455 45,105 15,645 7,690 7,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,705 1,410 1,295 115 60 55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 18,945 9,430 9,515 225 145 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,060 3,200 2,860 10 0 0
Philippines 955 325 630 0 0 0
India 1,295 625 670 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 805 475 330 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,210 555 650 0 0 0
France 120 70 50 115 85 30
Other 8,500 4,175 4,325 105 50 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 270,035 131,605 138,430 42,240 21,760 20,480
In the labour force 161,785 84,165 77,620 27,515 14,980 12,530
Employed 149,390 77,670 71,715 25,490 13,740 11,755
Unemployed 12,400 6,495 5,905 2,015 1,235 780
Not in the labour force 108,250 47,435 60,810 14,725 6,780 7,945
Participation rate 59.9 64.0 56.1 65.1 68.8 61.2
Employment rate 55.3 59.0 51.8 60.3 63.1 57.4
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.3 8.2 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 270,040 131,600 138,430 42,240 21,760 20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 105,285 45,745 59,545 14,140 6,450 7,690
Worked 164,745 85,855 78,890 28,100 15,310 12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 84,705 48,440 36,265 12,820 7,185 5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 80,040 37,415 42,625 15,280 8,130 7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.5 42.8 42.1 42.2 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 161,790 84,165 77,625 27,510 14,975 12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,830 2,275 2,555 610 335 280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 156,960 81,890 75,070 26,895 14,645 12,255
Employee 143,210 73,045 70,165 23,145 12,280 10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 13,745 8,840 4,905 3,750 2,365 1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 161,785 84,165 77,620 27,510 14,980 12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,830 2,275 2,555 610 335 280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 156,960 81,890 75,065 26,900 14,645 12,250
0 Management occupations 13,050 8,100 4,950 2,290 1,500 790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20,380 5,870 14,510 3,460 755 2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10,260 8,525 1,740 790 565 220
3 Health occupations 13,185 2,440 10,740 1,510 180 1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 16,645 5,350 11,295 2,395 465 1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,135 1,360 1,770 400 165 230
6 Sales and service occupations 37,720 15,035 22,685 6,165 2,410 3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 23,250 21,705 1,545 7,450 6,920 535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,190 1,650 540 560 415 145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 17,145 11,845 5,300 1,875 1,270 605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 161,790 84,165 77,620 27,510 14,980 12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,830 2,275 2,555 610 330 280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 156,955 81,890 75,065 26,900 14,645 12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,800 1,060 740 950 635 315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 365 350 15 80 65 10
22 Utilities 805 595 205 135 115 20
23 Construction 8,255 7,265 990 3,620 3,165 455
31-33 Manufacturing 32,235 24,040 8,195 3,645 2,645 1,005
41 Wholesale trade 4,130 2,825 1,305 1,070 740 335
44-45 Retail trade 16,795 7,495 9,300 3,640 1,715 1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,640 4,875 1,760 1,675 1,220 455
51 Information and cultural industries 1,790 975 815 235 145 90
52 Finance and insurance 5,175 1,780 3,395 470 80 390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,100 1,175 925 295 180 120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 8,075 4,785 3,290 935 420 515
55 Management of companies and enterprises 125 80 45 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 7,435 4,355 3,075 1,345 855 485
61 Educational services 12,095 3,765 8,325 1,225 285 940
62 Health care and social assistance 20,015 3,345 16,670 3,180 360 2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,460 2,185 2,280 345 195 150
72 Accommodation and food services 12,215 4,710 7,510 1,460 480 980
81 Other services (except public administration) 6,385 3,005 3,380 1,535 825 710
91 Public administration 6,065 3,225 2,840 1,035 525 510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 149,390 77,670 71,715 25,495 13,740 11,750
Worked at home 6,095 3,090 3,015 1,910 900 1,015
Worked outside Canada 6,350 4,055 2,295 20 15 0
No fixed workplace address 13,230 9,355 3,875 4,080 3,290 790
Worked at usual place 123,715 61,175 62,540 19,480 9,525 9,950
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 123,715 61,175 62,535 19,480 9,530 9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 69,785 32,465 37,320 3,505 1,580 1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50,620 26,945 23,670 2,100 930 1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,075 1,610 1,470 13,860 7,010 6,850
Commute to a different province or territory 235 150 75 15 0 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 136,940 70,530 66,410 23,560 12,820 10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver 117,165 61,310 55,845 21,410 11,780 9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,140 3,540 4,595 925 480 450
Public transit 4,595 1,910 2,685 235 85 155
Walked 4,495 2,090 2,405 750 330 420
Bicycle 1,390 1,020 370 80 55 25
Other method 1,165 645 520 160 95 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 136,945 70,535 66,410 23,560 12,820 10,740
Less than 15 minutes 46,015 22,285 23,730 4,640 2,245 2,395
15 to 29 minutes 65,215 34,300 30,910 5,490 2,550 2,945
30 to 44 minutes 18,895 10,260 8,635 5,800 3,120 2,680
45 to 59 minutes 4,230 2,275 1,960 3,695 2,320 1,375
60 minutes and over 2,590 1,415 1,175 3,935 2,580 1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 136,940 70,530 66,415 23,565 12,820 10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 8,865 5,880 2,980 3,985 2,990 1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 25,725 17,440 8,285 4,870 2,895 1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 31,635 16,040 15,595 5,425 2,310 3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 25,725 9,405 16,325 3,100 1,135 1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 14,320 5,820 8,500 1,430 485 945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 30,670 15,950 14,725 4,750 3,000 1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 170,425 88,680 81,745 29,060 15,775 13,280
Single responses 168,760 87,915 80,850 28,245 15,315 12,935
Official languages 167,780 87,375 80,405 28,225 15,300 12,930
English 166,220 86,995 79,225 515 345 170
French 1,555 375 1,180 27,710 14,955 12,760
Non-official languages 980 540 440 25 15 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 980 540 440 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 140 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 205 145 65 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 175 125 55 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 30 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 220 100 115 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 35 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 10 30 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 20 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100 40 60 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 65 25 35 20 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 410 240 165 0 10 0
Chinese languages 405 240 165 0 0 0
Cantonese 150 100 50 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 215 120 95 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,665 770 900 810 465 345
English and French 605 225 385 780 450 330
English and non-official language 1,015 525 490 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 40 20 25 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 170,425 88,680 81,745 29,060 15,775 13,285
None 163,325 85,550 77,780 24,105 12,860 11,245
English 1,205 405 800 4,480 2,630 1,845
French 2,500 910 1,585 320 210 115
Non-official language 3,280 1,760 1,525 95 55 40
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,275 1,760 1,510 100 55 40
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 15 50 25 25
French and non-official language 95 45 45 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 321,940 158,145 163,795 51,270 26,520 24,760
Non-movers 283,570 138,975 144,585 45,695 23,700 21,990
Movers 38,370 19,165 19,205 5,580 2,815 2,765
Non-migrants 24,160 12,085 12,080 1,820 895 920
Migrants 14,210 7,080 7,130 3,765 1,915 1,845
Internal migrants 10,325 5,125 5,205 3,735 1,905 1,830
Intraprovincial migrants 8,585 4,210 4,375 3,660 1,865 1,800
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 910 830 75 40 30
External migrants 3,885 1,960 1,925 30 15 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 308,455 151,150 157,300 48,445 24,960 23,485
Non-movers 199,665 97,280 102,380 31,155 16,245 14,915
Movers 108,785 53,870 54,920 17,285 8,720 8,570
Non-migrants 66,795 32,825 33,975 5,720 2,880 2,835
Migrants 41,990 21,045 20,950 11,570 5,835 5,730
Internal migrants 30,095 14,875 15,220 11,475 5,790 5,685
Intraprovincial migrants 26,020 12,790 13,225 11,400 5,740 5,660
Interprovincial migrants 4,075 2,080 1,995 75 45 35
External migrants 11,900 6,165 5,725 90 50 40

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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